CN1704704A - Direct cooling refrigerator - Google Patents
Direct cooling refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN1704704A CN1704704A CN 200410019364 CN200410019364A CN1704704A CN 1704704 A CN1704704 A CN 1704704A CN 200410019364 CN200410019364 CN 200410019364 CN 200410019364 A CN200410019364 A CN 200410019364A CN 1704704 A CN1704704 A CN 1704704A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat exchange
- exchange panel
- refrigerated refrigerator
- derect refrigerated
- refrigerant pipe
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
- F25D2321/142—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by droplet guides
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- Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to a direct freezing refrigerator, which comprises box body with cold room, the heat exchange panel whose bottom has a certain batter to discharge condensation water, dividing the cold room to a certain space, and coolant pipe setting in the heat exchange panel in back and forth bending form. By setting heat exchange panel or flow guiding unit, it can discharge condensation water quickly. Said structure can decrease the condensing time, besides, it can prolong the defrost cycle and decrease the electric consumption of refrigerator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerator, particularly relate to a kind of derect refrigerated refrigerator that can reduce the frosting degree of evaporator surface and reduce defrosting work frequency.
Background technology
Refrigerator be a kind of refrigeration when utilizing refrigerant compression in the refrigerating circuit, condensation, expansion and evaporation with the refrigerator inner sustain at low-temperature condition, thereby preserve the device of food.Divide by type, refrigerator can be divided into cold air circulating refrigerator and derect refrigerated refrigerator.The cold air circulating refrigerator be utilize fan make cold air in the inner loop of refrigerator to carry out freezing or refrigeration.Derect refrigerated refrigerator does not utilize fan, but directly carries out freezing or refrigeration.Be provided with the tabular evaporimeter of multilayer in the casing of derect refrigerated refrigerator.When being placed on food above the evaporimeter, the cold air of evaporimeter will directly be passed to food.After starting derect refrigerated refrigerator, the refrigerant of compressed machine compression will flow through condenser and expansion gear, inflow evaporator then.Again flow in the compressor again behind the heat that the refrigerant of inflow evaporator assimilates food.Derect refrigerated refrigerator be method by continue driving refrigerating circuit with the temperature maintenance in the casing under low-temperature condition.But there are the following problems for traditional derect refrigerated refrigerator.The first, traditional derect refrigerated refrigerator does not possess the defrosting mode working procedure, thereby can not remove the frost that produces on the evaporimeter automatically.When the user need defrost, must the frost on the evaporimeter be melted at normal temperatures by taking out the mode of cutting off the power supply after all foods.The second, when carrying out the defrosting operation of evaporimeter, food can only be placed in the normal temperature environment.The 3rd, need to restart refrigerator after defrosting, therefore, just need to reduce the defrosting frequency in order to save power supply.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of derect refrigerated refrigerator that can reduce the frosting degree of evaporator surface and reduce defrosting work frequency.
In order to achieve the above object, derect refrigerated refrigerator provided by the invention comprises that inside has the casing of refrigerating chamber; Refrigerating chamber can be divided into certain space, and the bottom surface has certain gradient, so that discharge the heat exchange panel of condensed water; With since the shape of back bending song be arranged on refrigerant pipe on the heat exchange panel.
The bottom surface of described heat exchange panel is downward-sloping towards the posterior direction of refrigerating chamber; The refrigerant pipe is crooked back and forth along the fore-and-aft direction of refrigerating chamber, and downward-sloping towards the posterior direction of refrigerating chamber.
For the humid air of accelerating the surface condenses, hydrophily is carried out on the surface of heat exchange panel handle.
The bottom surface of described heat exchange panel is formed with installation portion along fore-and-aft direction, can insert in each installation portion the refrigerant pipe is set.
The rearward end of described heat exchange panel is connected with condensate pipe.
Described condensate pipe is arranged in the rear wall of refrigerating chamber.
The bottom surface of described heat exchange panel is downward-sloping towards the left side or the right direction of refrigerating chamber, and the refrigerant pipe is crooked back and forth along the left and right directions of refrigerating chamber, and along the be directed downwards inclination identical with heat exchange panel bottom surface.
For the humid air of accelerating the surface condenses, hydrophily is carried out on the surface of heat exchange panel handle.
The bottom surface of described heat exchange panel is formed with installation portion along left and right directions, can insert in each installation portion the refrigerant pipe is set.
The lower end in bottom surface is connected with condensate pipe in the two ends of described heat exchange panel.
Described condensate pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of heat exchange panel and hangs down in the corresponding refrigerating chamber sidewall of an end.
Described derect refrigerated refrigerator comprises that inside has the casing of refrigerating chamber; Refrigerating chamber can be divided into certain space, and the bottom surface has certain gradient, so that discharge the heat exchange panel of condensed water; Since the shape of back bending song be arranged on refrigerant pipe on the heat exchange panel; Be obliquely installed below the refrigerant pipe conducting element of the condensed water that forms on the bootable heat exchange panel.
Described refrigerant pipe shape of back bending song since the fore-and-aft direction is arranged on the bottom surface of heat exchange panel; Conducting element is downward-sloping towards the posterior direction of refrigerating chamber.
For the humid air of accelerating the surface condenses, hydrophily is carried out on the surface of heat exchange panel handle.
The bottom surface of described heat exchange panel is formed with installation portion along fore-and-aft direction, can insert in each installation portion the refrigerant pipe is set, and the conducting element that tubular structure was opened and had on top is set below the refrigerant pipe.
The leading section of described conducting element is connected with the leading section of heat exchange panel.
The rearward end of described conducting element is connected with condensate pipe.
Described condensate pipe is arranged in the rear wall of refrigerating chamber.
Also the defrosting heating plate can be set on the described conducting element.
Described defrosting heating plate is arranged on the front end position of conducting element.
Described refrigerant pipe shape of back bending song since the left and right directions is arranged on the bottom surface of heat exchange panel; Conducting element towards the left side or right direction downward-sloping.
For the humid air of accelerating the surface condenses, hydrophily is carried out on the surface of heat exchange panel handle.
The bottom surface of described heat exchange panel is formed with installation portion along fore-and-aft direction, can insert in each installation portion the refrigerant pipe is set; The below of refrigerant pipe is provided with the conducting element that tubular structure was opened and had on top.
A higher end is connected the left side or the right-hand end of heat exchange panel in the two ends of described conducting element.
Be connected with condensate pipe on the low end in the two ends of described conducting element.
Described condensate pipe be arranged on the lower corresponding refrigerator sidewall of conducting element one end in.
Also be provided with the defrosting heating plate on the described conducting element.
When door is opened, make the work of defrosting heating plate, and when door is closed, the defrosting heating plate is quit work.
Derect refrigerated refrigerator provided by the invention has following effect: the first, and be obliquely installed heat exchange panel or conducting element, thereby can more promptly discharge the condensed water on the heat exchange panel.The second, lure that the humid air of heat-exchange surface front edge of board condenses into, thereby can shorten the time that humid air condenses into the condensed water water droplet.The 3rd, draining promptly reduces the initial stage frosting degree, thereby can prolong defrosting cycle.The 4th, when prolonging defrosting cycle, can lower the power consumption of derect refrigerated refrigerator.The 5th, drive the defrosting heating plate when opening the door at every turn, can reduce the frosting degree at the maximum position of initial stage frosting degree.The 6th, because can defrost, thereby can prevent that frosting degree from increasing sharply at the frosting initial stage.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments derect refrigerated refrigerator provided by the invention is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is derect refrigerated refrigerator the 1st an embodiment vertical structure cutaway view provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the evaporation structure schematic diagram among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are respectively evaporimeter I-I and the II-II cutaway view among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the interior refrigerant flow regime schematic diagram of the refrigerant pipe among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is that the evaporator condensation water among Fig. 1 is discharged view.
Fig. 7 is derect refrigerated refrigerator the 2nd an embodiment forward structure cutaway view provided by the invention.
Fig. 8 is derect refrigerated refrigerator the 3rd an embodiment vertical structure cutaway view provided by the invention.
Fig. 9 is the evaporation structure schematic diagram among Fig. 8.
Figure 10 and Figure 11 are respectively evaporimeter III-III and the IV-IV cutaway view among Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is that the interior condensed water of the evaporimeter among Fig. 8 is discharged view.
Figure 13 is derect refrigerated refrigerator the 4th an embodiment forward structure cutaway view provided by the invention.
Figure 14 is derect refrigerated refrigerator the 5th an embodiment vertical structure cutaway view provided by the invention.
Figure 15 and Figure 16 are respectively evaporimeter front and back and the left and right directions cutaway view among Figure 14.
Figure 17 is derect refrigerated refrigerator the 6th an embodiment forward structure cutaway view provided by the invention.
Accompanying drawing critical piece label:
10: evaporimeter 11: the heat exchange panel
11a: bottom surface 11b: installation portion
12: refrigerant pipe 13: condensing water conduit
35: conducting element 56: heating plate
The specific embodiment
To shown in Figure 6, casing 1 inside of derect refrigerated refrigerator provided by the invention has refrigerating chamber 2 as Fig. 1.Derect refrigerated refrigerator can only have refrigerating chamber 2 or have refrigerating chamber 2 and refrigerating chamber, and its inside also can be provided with the pickles preserving chamber.Be provided with the evaporimeter 10 that its internal separation can be become certain space in the refrigerating chamber 2.That is, the inside of refrigerating chamber 2 is provided with a plurality of evaporimeters 10.Evaporimeter 10 is made up of heat exchange panel 11 and refrigerant pipe 12.Heat exchange panel 11 is divided into certain space with refrigerating chamber 2.The inside of refrigerating chamber 2 can be provided with multilayer heat exchange panel 11.But when the inner space of refrigerating chamber 2 hour, only heat exchange panel 11 is set in the bottom surface of refrigerating chamber 2.The bottom surface 11a of heat exchange panel 11 has certain tiltangle.The shape of back bending song is arranged on the heat exchange panel 11 since the refrigerant pipe 12.As shown in Figure 1, the bottom surface 11a of heat exchange panel 11 is towards the downward-sloping setting of the posterior direction of refrigerating chamber 2.As shown in Figure 2, refrigerant pipe 12 is crooked back and forth along the fore-and-aft direction of refrigerating chamber 2, and also towards the downward-sloping setting of the posterior direction of refrigerating chamber 2.Heat exchanger effectiveness was the highest when the tiltangle of refrigerant pipe 12 was 45 °.Can reduce the food amount of storage of refrigerating chamber 2 when but the tiltangle of refrigerant pipe 12 is excessive.Therefore should be taken into account that above-mentioned factor designs the angle of inclination of suitable refrigerant pipe 12.In addition, need the surface of heat exchange panel 11 is handled, make it have better hydrophily.Plasma surface treatment is a kind of method of above-mentioned surface-treated, its be will activation the ion or the electronics of hydroaropic substance quicken with accelerator, and irradiation substance to be processed, thus form one deck plated film on the surface of substance to be processed.Through after such surface treatment, condensed water will collect in the bottom surface that refrigerant pipe 12 is housed on the heat exchange panel 11 and produce and condense, condensed water after condensing will promptly be discharged to the rear portion of refrigerating chamber 2 along the bottom surface of heat exchange panel 11, thereby can reduce the frosting speed of condensed water on heat exchange panel 11.Below, the refrigerant pipe structure that is provided with on heat exchange panel 11 is illustrated in greater detail.To shown in Figure 4, be formed with a plurality of installation portion 11b as Fig. 2 on the bottom surface 11a of heat exchange panel 11.Each installation portion 11b has the straight shape groove shape structure that is parallel to each other substantially.Can insert in the installation portion 11b refrigerant pipe 12 is set.Refrigerant pipe 12 and installation portion 11b are in contact with one another, thereby the cold air of refrigerant pipe 12 is passed better to heat exchange panel 11.The left side wall of heat exchange panel 11 or right side wall or rear wall are provided with the refrigerant inflow portion and the refrigerant discharge portion of refrigerant pipe 12.Refrigerant inflow portion and refrigerant discharge portion are connected with refrigerant pipe on being arranged on refrigerating chamber 2 walls.Heat exchange panel 11 should have enough intensity, so that be unlikely to produce distortion after placing food.Condensed water along the bottom surface 11a landing of heat exchange panel 11 will be collected in the condensate pipe 13, and the bottom of condensate pipe 13 is provided with not shown condensate draining.Also the condensed water of the water pipe of autocondensation in the future 13 is sprayed on compressor or the condenser, so that condensate evaporation.The effect of derect refrigerated refrigerator with said structure is as follows.The refrigerant of compressed machine compression will flow through condenser and expansion gear, and inflow evaporator 10 then.But the refrigerant of inflow evaporator 10 is heat of cooling exchange panel 11 when flowing through refrigerant pipe 12, thereby the food on the panel 11 of heat of cooling exchange simultaneously.Because the refrigerant pipe 12 of heat exchange panel 11 has certain tiltangle, therefore, the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe 12 has higher heat exchanger effectiveness.That is, as shown in Figure 5, be the two-phase state at the refrigerant of refrigerant pipe 12 internal flows, this refrigerant wake flow and eddy current can occur when flowing through the refrigerant pipe 12 of inclination.And this wake flow and eddy current can improve the heat conduction efficiency on refrigerant pipe 12 boundary layer, thereby can improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of refrigerant pipe 12.When continuing within a certain period of time to carry out above-mentioned cooling effect, the humid air in the refrigerating chamber 2 will be attached on the evaporimeter 10, and generates condensed waters on surface treated evaporimeter 10 surfaces.Condensed water collects in the bottom surface 11a that refrigerant pipe 12 is housed on the evaporimeter 10.The condensed water that condenses at heat exchange panel 11 front ends can flow to its rear portion, and in this process, the water droplet of condensed water becomes greatly gradually, is discharged from then, thereby the humid air of refrigerating chamber 2 inside is condensed quickly.As shown in Figure 6, the condensing drip after condensing will promptly drain into along the inclined plane of heat exchange panel 11 in the condensate pipe 13, then discharge.Promptly form the initial stage of the small globule and promptly it is discharged when freezing as yet, so just can reduce the surperficial frosting speed of heat exchange panel 11 at condensed water.In addition, as long as produce certain frost on the heat exchange panel 11, then the speed of frosting will sharply be accelerated, and the result can generate a large amount of frosts.Therefore, the present invention utilizes the method for discharging condensed water fast effectively to postpone the time that produces a certain amount of frost, thereby can prolong the defrosting cycle of evaporimeter 10.
Below with reference to Fig. 7 derect refrigerated refrigerator the 2nd embodiment provided by the invention is described.As shown in Figure 7, the bottom surface 21a of heat exchange panel 21 is towards the downward-sloping setting in left side or right side of refrigerating chamber 2.The state that is provided with and the structure among Fig. 2 of refrigerant pipe 22 are basic identical, and just the bending direction and the incline direction of refrigerant pipe 22 is along left and right directions in the present embodiment.The tiltangle of refrigerant pipe 22 is identical with situation among the 1st embodiment, therefore no longer describes.The surface of heat exchange panel 21 is handled, make it have better hydrophily.Plasma surface treatment is a kind of method of above-mentioned surface-treated.Through after such surface treatment, condensed water will collect in the bottom surface that refrigerant pipe 22 is housed on the heat exchange panel 21 and produce and condense, condensed water after condensing will promptly be discharged to the left side or the right side of refrigerating chamber 2 along the bottom surface 21a of heat exchange panel 21, thereby can reduce the frosting speed of condensed water on heat exchange panel 21.Below, the refrigerant pipe structure that is provided with on heat exchange panel 21 is illustrated in greater detail.21a upper edge, the bottom surface left and right directions of heat exchange panel 21 is formed with a plurality of installation portions.Each installation portion has the straight shape groove shape structure that is parallel to each other substantially.Can insert in the installation portion refrigerant pipe 22 is set.Refrigerant pipe 22 and installation portion are advisable to be in contact with one another.The left side wall of heat exchange panel 21 or right side wall or rear wall are provided with the refrigerant inflow portion and the refrigerant discharge portion of refrigerant pipe 22.Refrigerant inflow portion and discharge portion are connected with refrigerant pipe on being arranged on refrigerating chamber 2 walls.Be connected with condensate pipe 23 on the lower end in position in the two ends, heat exchange panel 21 left and right sides.Condensate pipe 23 is advisable to be arranged in the sidewall with the low corresponding refrigerating chambers 2 of an end of heat exchange panel 21.Condensed water along the bottom surface 21a landing of heat exchange panel 21 will be collected in the condensate pipe 23, and the bottom of condensate pipe 23 is provided with not shown condensate draining.Also the condensed water of the water pipe of autocondensation in the future 23 is sprayed on compressor or the condenser, so that condensate evaporation.The effect of the derect refrigerated refrigerator in the present embodiment and the 1st embodiment are basic identical, therefore no longer describe.Just in the present embodiment condensed water is discharged towards the left side or the right direction of refrigerating chamber 2.
Below with reference to Fig. 8 to Figure 12 derect refrigerated refrigerator the 3rd embodiment provided by the invention is described.As shown in Figure 8, be provided with the evaporimeter 30 that refrigerating chamber 2 can be divided into certain space in the refrigerating chamber 2 of derect refrigerated refrigerator.That is, the inside of refrigerating chamber 2 is provided with a plurality of evaporimeters 30.As shown in Figure 9, evaporimeter 30 is made up of heat exchange panel 31, refrigerant pipe 32 and conducting element 35.Heat exchange panel 31 can be divided into certain space with refrigerating chamber 2.That is, the inside of refrigerating chamber 2 is provided with multilayer heat exchange panel 31.Heat exchange panel 31 is parallel substantially with the bottom surface of refrigerating chamber 2.The shape of back bending song is arranged on the heat exchange panel 31 since the refrigerant pipe 32, and conducting element 35 then is arranged on the below of refrigerant pipe 32 with certain tiltangle.That is, as shown in Figure 9, refrigerant pipe 32 has been bottom surfaces that the shape of back bending song is arranged on heat exchange panel 31 since the fore-and-aft direction.Conducting element 35 with towards the posterior direction of refrigerating chamber 2 downward-sloping be set to suitable.Therefore can reduce the food amount of storage of refrigerating chamber 2 when the tiltangle of conducting element 35 is excessive, should be taken into account that above-mentioned factor comes the angle of inclination of the conducting element 35 of appropriate design.The surface of heat exchange panel 31 is handled, make it have better hydrophily.Plasma surface treatment is a kind of method of above-mentioned surface-treated.The method of plasma surface treatment is identical with the 1st embodiment, therefore no longer describes here.Through after such surface treatment, condensed water will collect in the bottom surface that refrigerant pipe 32 is housed on the heat exchange panel 31 and produce and condense, and the condensed water after condensing will promptly be discharged to the rear portion of refrigerating chamber 2 along the bottom surface of heat exchange panel 31.Below the refrigerant pipe 32 of setting on heat exchange panel 31 and the structure of conducting element 35 are illustrated in greater detail.To shown in Figure 11, the bottom surface of heat exchange panel 31 is formed with a plurality of installation portions along fore-and-aft direction as Fig. 9.Each installation portion has the straight shape groove shape structure that is parallel to each other substantially.Can insert in the installation portion refrigerant pipe 32 is set.Refrigerant pipe 32 and installation portion are in contact with one another, and the cold air of refrigerant pipe 32 is passed better to heat exchange panel 31.The below of refrigerant pipe 32 is provided with conducting element 35.Conducting element 35 has the open tubular structure in top, and its leading section be connected with the leading section of heat exchange panel 31 be set to suitable.The purpose of doing like this is to lure that at the front end of the big heat exchange panel 31 of frosting degree condensed water condenses into, to reduce frosting degree.Have certain clearance between each conducting element 35, thereby can make cold airflow logical.The rearward end of conducting element 35 is connected with condensate pipe 33.Condensate pipe 33 is to be advisable in the rear wall that is arranged on refrigerating chamber 2.Condensed water along the bottom surface landing of heat exchange panel 31 will be collected in the condensate pipe 33, and the bottom of condensate pipe 33 is provided with not shown condensate draining.Also the condensed water of the water pipe of autocondensation in the future 33 is sprayed on compressor or the condenser, so that condensate evaporation.The effect of derect refrigerated refrigerator with said structure is as follows.When flowing through refrigerant pipe 32, the refrigerant of inflow evaporator 30 can the heat of cooling exchange panel 31, thereby the food on the panel 31 of heat of cooling exchange simultaneously.When continuing in the certain hour to carry out above-mentioned cooling effect, the humid air in the refrigerating chamber 2 will be attached on the evaporimeter 30, and generates condensed water on the surface of surface treated evaporimeter 30.Condensed water will collect in the bottom surface that refrigerant pipe 32 is housed on the heat exchange panel 31.As shown in figure 12, the condensed water after condensing will be dropped on the inclined surface of guide 35, and promptly flow in the condensate pipe 33 along this inclined surface, then discharge.Promptly form the initial stage of the small globule and promptly it is discharged when freezing as yet, so just can reduce the surperficial frosting speed of heat exchange panel 31 at condensed water.Therefore, the present invention utilizes the method for discharging condensed water fast effectively to postpone the time that produces a certain amount of frost, thereby can prolong the defrosting cycle of evaporimeter 30.
Below with reference to Figure 13 derect refrigerated refrigerator the 4th embodiment provided by the invention is described.As shown in figure 13, has refrigerating chamber 2 in the derect refrigerated refrigerator.Be provided with the evaporimeter 40 that refrigerating chamber 2 can be divided into certain space in the refrigerating chamber 2.That is, the inside of refrigerating chamber 2 is provided with a plurality of evaporimeters 40.Evaporimeter 40 is made up of heat exchange panel 41, refrigerant pipe 42 and conducting element 45.The inside of refrigerating chamber 2 is provided with multilayer heat exchange panel 41.Heat exchange panel 41 is parallel substantially with the bottom surface of refrigerating chamber 2.As shown in figure 13, refrigerant pipe 42 shape of back bending song since the left and right directions is arranged on the bottom surface of heat exchange panel 41, conducting element 45 then with towards the left side or right direction downward-sloping be set to suitable.Therefore can reduce the food amount of storage of refrigerating chamber 2 when the tiltangle of conducting element 45 is excessive, should be taken into account that above-mentioned factor comes the angle of inclination of the conducting element 45 of appropriate design.The surface of heat exchange panel 41 is handled, make it have better hydrophily.Plasma surface treatment is a kind of method of above-mentioned surface-treated.The method of plasma surface treatment is same as the previously described embodiments, therefore no longer describes here.Below the refrigerant pipe 42 of setting on heat exchange panel 41 and the structure of conducting element 45 are illustrated in greater detail.The bottom surface of heat exchange panel 41 is formed with a plurality of installation portions along left and right directions.Each installation portion has the straight shape groove shape structure that is parallel to each other substantially.The structure of the structure of this heat exchange panel 41 and Fig. 9, Figure 11 is basic identical.Can insert in the installation portion refrigerant pipe 42 is set.Refrigerant pipe 42 and installation portion are in contact with one another, and the cold air of refrigerant pipe 42 is passed better to heat exchange panel 41.The below of refrigerant pipe 42 is provided with conducting element 45.Conducting element 45 has the open tubular structure in top, and it can be discharged from the condensed water of refrigerant pipe 42 drippages.Refrigerant pipe 42 and conducting element 45 adjacent settings, and have certain interval between each conducting element 45, thus can make the cold air circulation.The left surface of heat exchange panel 41 or right flank are provided with the refrigerant inflow portion and the refrigerant discharge portion of refrigerant pipe 42.Refrigerant inflow portion and refrigerant discharge portion are connected with refrigerant pipe on being arranged on refrigerating chamber 2 left side walls or right side wall.The higher end in position is connected the left side or the right-hand end of heat exchange panel 41 in the two ends, the left and right sides of conducting element 45, and the lower end in its position then connects condensate pipe 43.Condensate pipe 43 is arranged in the sidewall with the low corresponding refrigerating chambers 2 of an end of conducting element 45 and is advisable.The bottom of condensate pipe 43 is provided with not shown condensate draining.Also the condensed water of the water pipe of autocondensation in the future 43 is sprayed on compressor or the condenser, so that condensate evaporation.The effect of the derect refrigerated refrigerator in the present embodiment and the 3rd embodiment are basic identical, therefore no longer describe here.Just in the present embodiment condensed water is discharged towards the left side or the right direction of refrigerating chamber 2.
Below with reference to Figure 14 to Figure 16 derect refrigerated refrigerator the 5th embodiment provided by the invention is described.To shown in Figure 16, refrigerating chamber 2 inside of derect refrigerated refrigerator are provided with a plurality of evaporimeters 50 as Figure 14.Evaporimeter 50 is made up of heat exchange panel 51, refrigerant pipe 52, conducting element 55 and defrosting heating plate 56.The inside of refrigerating chamber 2 is provided with multilayer heat exchange panel 51.The shape setting of refrigerant pipe 52 back bending song since the fore-and-aft direction.Conducting element 55 is obliquely installed towards the rear direction of refrigerating chamber 2, and its bottom with refrigerant pipe 52 is corresponding.Heat exchange panel 51, refrigerant pipe 52 and conducting element 55 structure is set and the 3rd embodiment is basic identical, therefore no longer be elaborated here.The a certain position of conducting element 55 is provided with defrosting heating plate 56.Be advisable in the front end position that defrosting heating plate 56 is arranged on conducting element 55, such as, be arranged on the connecting portion of conducting element 55 and refrigerant pipe 52.The conducting element 55 front end positions that frosting degree is bigger in the early stage are provided with defrosting heating plate 56 can make this position defrost quickly.Defrosting heating plate 56 can adopt the positive temperature coefficient heating plate.The positive temperature coefficient heating plate has film like structures, and it can be arranged on the bottom surface of conducting element 55 easily.Defrost process to derect refrigerated refrigerator with said structure describes below.When the door of opening derect refrigerated refrigerator 3 time, make defrosting heating plate 56 carry out work, and when 3 close, stop the work of defrosting heating plate 56.Open door driving in 3 o'clock defrosting heating plate 56 at every turn and can reduce the initial stage frosting degree, thereby can reduce total frosting degree, thereby can prolong the defrosting work period of refrigerator.Certainly, also can make defrosting heating plate 56 carry out work, to remove the frost on the evaporimeter 50 with certain cycle.Derect refrigerated refrigerator effect and the 3rd embodiment in the present embodiment are basic identical, therefore no longer are elaborated here.
Below with reference to Figure 17 derect refrigerated refrigerator the 6th embodiment provided by the invention is described.As shown in figure 17, refrigerating chamber 2 inside of derect refrigerated refrigerator are provided with a plurality of evaporimeters 60.Evaporimeter 60 is made up of heat exchange panel 61, refrigerant pipe 62, conducting element 65 and defrosting heating plate 66.The inside of refrigerating chamber 2 is provided with multilayer heat exchange panel 61.The shape setting of refrigerant pipe 62 back bending song since the left and right directions.Conducting element 65 is with towards the left side or right direction is downward-sloping is set to suitablely, and its bottom with refrigerant pipe 62 is corresponding.Heat exchange panel 61, refrigerant pipe 62 and conducting element 65 structure is set and the 4th embodiment is basic identical, therefore no longer be elaborated here.The a certain position of conducting element 65 is provided with defrosting heating plate 66.Defrosting heating plate 66 can adopt the positive temperature coefficient heating plate.The positive temperature coefficient heating plate has film like structures, and it can be arranged on the bottom surface of conducting element 65 easily.Defrost method to derect refrigerated refrigerator with said structure describes below.When the door of derect refrigerated refrigerator is opened, make defrosting heating plate 66 carry out work, and when door is closed, stop the work of defrosting heating plate 66.Drive defrosting heating plate 66 at every turn when opening the door and to reduce the initial stage frosting degree, thereby can reduce total frosting degree, thereby can prolong the defrosting work period of refrigerator.Certainly, also can make defrosting heating plate 66 carry out work, to remove the frost on the evaporimeter 60 with certain cycle.Derect refrigerated refrigerator effect and the 4th embodiment in the present embodiment are basic identical, therefore no longer are elaborated here.
Claims (28)
1, a kind of derect refrigerated refrigerator is characterized in that: described derect refrigerated refrigerator comprises that inside has the casing of refrigerating chamber (2) (1); Refrigerating chamber (2) can be divided into certain space, and (11a 12a) has certain gradient, so that discharge the heat exchange panel (11,21) of condensed water in the bottom surface; With since the shape of back bending song be arranged on refrigerant pipe (12,22) on the heat exchange panel (11,21).
2, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom surface (11a) of described heat exchange panel (11) is downward-sloping towards the posterior direction of refrigerating chamber (2); Refrigerant pipe (12) is crooked back and forth along the fore-and-aft direction of refrigerating chamber (2), and downward-sloping towards the posterior direction of refrigerating chamber (2).
3, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: for the humid air of accelerating the surface condenses, hydrophily is carried out on the surface of heat exchange panel (11) handle.
4, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the bottom surface (11a) of described heat exchange panel (11) is formed with installation portion (11b) along fore-and-aft direction, can insert in each installation portion (11b) refrigerant pipe (12) is set.
5, according to each described derect refrigerated refrigerator in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: the rearward end of described heat exchange panel (11) is connected with condensate pipe (13).
6, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described condensate pipe (13) is arranged in the rear wall of refrigerating chamber (2).
7, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom surface (21a) of described heat exchange panel (21) is downward-sloping towards the left side or the right direction of refrigerating chamber (2), refrigerant pipe (22) is crooked back and forth along the left and right directions of refrigerating chamber (2), and along the be directed downwards inclination identical with heat exchange panel (21) bottom surface.
8, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 7 is characterized in that: for the humid air of accelerating the surface condenses, hydrophily is carried out on the surface of heat exchange panel (21) handle.
9, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the bottom surface (21a) of described heat exchange panel (21) is formed with installation portion along left and right directions, can insert in each installation portion refrigerant pipe (22) is set.
10, according to each described derect refrigerated refrigerator in the claim 7 to 9, it is characterized in that: the lower end in bottom surface is connected with condensate pipe (23) in the two ends of described heat exchange panel (21).
11, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described condensate pipe (23) is arranged on the bottom surface (21a) of heat exchange panel (21) and hangs down in the corresponding refrigerating chamber of an end (2) sidewall.
12, a kind of derect refrigerated refrigerator is characterized in that: described derect refrigerated refrigerator comprises that inside has the casing of refrigerating chamber (2) (1); Refrigerating chamber (2) can be divided into certain space, and the bottom surface has certain gradient, so that discharge the heat exchange panel (31,41,51,61) of condensed water; Since the shape of back bending song be arranged on refrigerant pipe (32,42,52,62) on the heat exchange panel (31,41,51,61); With the below that is obliquely installed in refrigerant pipe (32,42,52,62), bootable heat exchange panel (31,41,51,61) is gone up the conducting element (35,45,55,65) of the condensed water that forms.
13, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 12 is characterized in that: described refrigerant pipe (32,52) shape of back bending song since the fore-and-aft direction is arranged on the bottom surface of heat exchange panel (31,51); Conducting element (35,55) is downward-sloping towards the posterior direction of refrigerating chamber (2).
14, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 13 is characterized in that: for the humid air of accelerating the surface condenses, hydrophily is carried out on the surface of heat exchange panel (31,51) handle.
15, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 14, it is characterized in that: described heat exchange panel (31,51) bottom surface is formed with installation portion along fore-and-aft direction, can in each installation portion, insert refrigerant pipe (32 is set, 52), and it is open and have a conducting element (35,55) of tubular structure that top is set in the below of refrigerant pipe (32,52).
16, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 15 is characterized in that: the leading section of the leading section of described conducting element (35,45) and heat exchange panel (31,41) is connected.
17, according to each described derect refrigerated refrigerator in the claim 12 to 16, it is characterized in that: the rearward end of described conducting element (35,55) is connected with condensate pipe (33,53).
18, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 17 is characterized in that: described condensate pipe (33,53) is arranged in the rear wall of refrigerating chamber (2).
19, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 17 is characterized in that: defrosting heating plate (56,66) also can be set on the described conducting element (55,65).
20, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 19 is characterized in that: described defrosting heating plate (56,66) is arranged on the front end position of conducting element (55,65).
21, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 12 is characterized in that: described refrigerant pipe (42,62) shape of back bending song since the left and right directions is arranged on the bottom surface of heat exchange panel (41,61); Conducting element (45,65) towards the left side or right direction downward-sloping.
22, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 21 is characterized in that: for the humid air of accelerating the surface condenses, hydrophily is carried out on the surface of heat exchange panel (41,61) handle.
23, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 22 is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described heat exchange panel (41,61) is formed with installation portion along fore-and-aft direction, can insert in each installation portion refrigerant pipe (42,62) is set; The below of refrigerant pipe (42,62) is provided with the conducting element (45,65) that tubular structure was opened and had on top.
24, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 23 is characterized in that: a higher end is connected the left side or the right-hand end of heat exchange panel (41,61) in the two ends of described conducting element (45,65).
25, according to each described derect refrigerated refrigerator in the claim 21 to 24, it is characterized in that: be connected with condensate pipe (43,63) on the low end in the two ends of described conducting element (45,65).
26, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 25 is characterized in that: described condensate pipe (43,63) be arranged on the lower corresponding refrigerator sidewall of conducting element (45, a 65) end in.
27, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 25 is characterized in that: also be provided with defrosting heating plate (56,66) on the described conducting element (55,65).
28, derect refrigerated refrigerator according to claim 27 is characterized in that: make defrosting heating plate (56,66) work when door is opened, and when door is closed defrosting heating plate (56,66) is quit work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100193640A CN100458322C (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Direct cooling refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100193640A CN100458322C (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Direct cooling refrigerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1704704A true CN1704704A (en) | 2005-12-07 |
| CN100458322C CN100458322C (en) | 2009-02-04 |
Family
ID=35576851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100193640A Expired - Fee Related CN100458322C (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Direct cooling refrigerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100458322C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104374141A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-25 | 西安交通大学 | Refrigerator frost collection plate and defrosting prompt system and control method of refrigerator frost collection plate |
| CN104949433A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigeration device |
| CN105300007A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Air-cooling refrigeration equipment |
| CN105737483A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 | Refrigeration tool |
| CN109645756A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-19 | 武汉理工大学 | Water circulation humidification auxiliary peripheral hardware applied to air curtain cabinet |
| CN111684220A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2020-09-18 | Bsh家用电器有限公司 | Refrigeration device having an evaporation pan |
| CN114165960A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 安徽康佳同创电器有限公司 | Direct-cooling refrigerator with uniform temperature of refrigerating chamber |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5828908B2 (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1983-06-18 | 株式会社東芝 | refrigerator |
| JP3128420B2 (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 2001-01-29 | 三洋電機株式会社 | High humidity low temperature storage |
| JPH1089836A (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-04-10 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | Drainage system for refrigerator |
| JPH10339558A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1998-12-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Cooling storehouse |
| JPH11201622A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Refrigerator |
| CN2570713Y (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2003-09-03 | 海尔集团公司 | Fixing apparatus for blowup style evaporator of direct freezing refrigerator |
| CN2614330Y (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-05-05 | 苏州三星电子有限公司 | Direct cooling freeze/refrigeration switching refrigerator |
-
2004
- 2004-05-27 CN CNB2004100193640A patent/CN100458322C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105300007A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Air-cooling refrigeration equipment |
| CN105300007B (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2018-02-13 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Air cooling refrigeration equipment |
| CN104374141A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-25 | 西安交通大学 | Refrigerator frost collection plate and defrosting prompt system and control method of refrigerator frost collection plate |
| CN104374141B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-07-20 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of refrigerator catches frost plate and defrosting prompt system thereof and control method |
| CN105737483A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 | Refrigeration tool |
| CN105737483B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2019-08-09 | 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 | Refrigerating appliance |
| CN104949433A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigeration device |
| CN111684220A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2020-09-18 | Bsh家用电器有限公司 | Refrigeration device having an evaporation pan |
| CN109645756A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-19 | 武汉理工大学 | Water circulation humidification auxiliary peripheral hardware applied to air curtain cabinet |
| CN114165960A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 安徽康佳同创电器有限公司 | Direct-cooling refrigerator with uniform temperature of refrigerating chamber |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100458322C (en) | 2009-02-04 |
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