The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Antibiotic and the moisture retention of fabric, especially COTTON FABRIC more and more is subject to people's attention.The invention provides a kind of anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent of COTTON FABRIC, this anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent comprises:
1.0-3.0% (weight) shitosan;
6.0-10.0% (weight) citric acid;
4.0-6.0% (weight) organosilicon;
0.2-0.6% (weight) hypophosphite;
3.0-6.0% (weight) borax;
Surplus is a water.
Preferably, anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent of the present invention comprises:
1.5-2.5% (weight) shitosan;
7.0-8.0% (weight) citric acid;
4.5-5.5% (weight) organosilicon;
0.4-0.5% (weight) hypophosphite;
4.0-5.0% (weight) borax;
Surplus is a water.
According to anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent of the present invention, wherein said organosilicon is conventional amino silicon compound, and for example the trade names that provide of Dow Corning Corporation are that the trade name of QZ-8209A is the commercially available prod of DOW CORNING silicone oil.Amino silicon compound is a softener commonly used in this area.
According to anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent of the present invention, wherein said hypophosphite is alkali-metal hypophosphite, for example inferior sodium phosphate and/or ortho phosphorous acid potassium.Alkali-metal hypophosphite is commonly usedly in this area to press down the yellowing agent.
In the anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent of the present invention, shitosan is a kind of macromolecular material of colorless and odorless, can be dissolved in multiple solvent, and have good biology and can fall ice/hygroscopicity/adsorptivity and antibiotic property etc., after COTTON FABRIC handled fabric is had to preserve moisture antibiotic and reduce fold, fabric construction is not had influence, and can not influence the outward appearance of fabric, promptly the yellowing phenomenon can not take place in color.Shitosan is a kind of commercial goods, for example can buy from Yufeng Biological Engineering Co. Ltd., Hubei.
Further, use anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent of the present invention that COTTON FABRIC is handled after, fabric does not produce peculiar smell.From the composition of anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent of the present invention as can be seen, it does not contain formaldehyde etc. to human body and the harmful chemical reagent of environment, and therefore, anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent of the present invention is a kind of anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent of environmental type.
Synergy by shitosan, amino silicon compound (softener) and alkali-metal hypophosphite (pressing down the yellowing agent) etc., after with anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent of the present invention COTTON FABRIC being put in order, outside the function that fabric not only has common fabric and had, also has good anti-bacteria wet keeping function.In the following embodiments, with the various performances that further describe after with anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent of the present invention COTTON FABRIC being put in order.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of utilizing anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent of the present invention that COTTON FABRIC is put in order.Fig. 1 is the general flow chart of COTTON FABRIC anti-bacteria wet keeping method for sorting of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the method that COTTON FABRIC is carried out the anti-bacteria wet keeping arrangement of the present invention comprises:
A kind of 1.0-3.0% of comprising (weight) is provided shitosan; 6.0-10.0% (weight) citric acid; 4.0-6.0% (weight) organosilicon; 0.2-0.6% (weight) hypophosphite; 3.0-6.0% (weight) borax; Surplus is the anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent aqueous solution of water, and this aqueous solution is heated to 70-90 ℃, and COTTON FABRIC was soaked 20-40 minute in this solution, and the COTTON FABRIC after soaking is rolled, and pick-up is 80-90%, repeats above-mentioned immersion-operation of rolling then;
To give at 80-100 ℃ through the COTTON FABRIC that obtains after the immersion of step 1)-rolling and bake 10-20 minute, bake 4-10 minute at 110-130 ℃ then;
With step 2) COTTON FABRIC washing after baking, press do after, carry out back and put in order, obtain having the COTTON FABRIC of anti-bacteria wet keeping performance.
According to method of the present invention, the wherein said anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent aqueous solution comprises: 1.5-2.5% (weight) shitosan; 7.0-8.0% (weight) citric acid; 4.5-5.5% (weight) organosilicon; 0.4-0.5% (weight) hypophosphite; 4.0-5.0% (weight) borax; Surplus is a water.
Embodiment 1
18 kilograms of shitosans, 75 kilograms of citric acids, 46 kilograms of organosilicons, 5 kilograms of inferior sodium phosphate and 46 kilograms of boraxs are joined in 810 kg water, heating is fully dissolved it, obtains being used for COTTON FABRIC is carried out the anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent aqueous solution of anti-bacteria wet keeping arrangement.
The above-mentioned anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent aqueous solution that obtains is heated to 85 ℃, COTTON FABRIC was soaked 30 minutes in this solution, the COTTON FABRIC after soaking is rolled, pick-up is 85%, repeats once this immersion-operation of rolling then.To give at 90 ℃ through the COTTON FABRIC of soaking-obtaining after rolling and bake 15 minutes, bake 6 minutes at 120 ℃ then; With the COTTON FABRIC after baking washing, press do after, carry out back and put in order, obtain having the COTTON FABRIC of anti-bacteria wet keeping performance.
To adopt the GB15981-1955 method to carry out the antibacterial tests of fabric through the COTTON FABRIC after the above-mentioned arrangement, the results are shown in Table 1; Adopt the GB/T9995-1997 method to the regain determination experiment of preserving moisture of the COTTON FABRIC after arrangement, the results are shown in Table 2.
The antibacterial effect of the fabric after table 1 arrangement obtained by the method for the present invention
Bacterium | Staphylococcus aureus | Escherichia coli | Candida albicans |
Bacteriostasis rate (%) | ????92.02 | ????96.58 | ????91.65 |
The moistening effect of the fabric after table 2 arrangement obtained by the method for the present invention
Washing times | ????0 | ????10 | ????30 | ????40 | ????50 |
Regain (%) | ????9.35 | ????8.12 | ????8.02 | ????7.96 | ????7.93 |
Embodiment 2
15 kilograms of shitosans, 70 kilograms of citric acids, 50 kilograms of organosilicons, 4 kilograms of inferior sodium phosphate and 43 kilograms of boraxs are joined in 818 kg water, heating is fully dissolved it, obtains being used for COTTON FABRIC is carried out the anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent aqueous solution of anti-bacteria wet keeping arrangement.
The above-mentioned anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent aqueous solution that obtains is heated to 85 ℃, COTTON FABRIC was soaked 30 minutes in this solution, the COTTON FABRIC after soaking is rolled, pick-up is 85%, repeats once this then and states immersion-operation of rolling.To give at 90 ℃ through the COTTON FABRIC of soaking-obtaining after rolling and bake 15 minutes, bake 6 minutes at 120 ℃ then; With the COTTON FABRIC after baking washing, press do after, carry out back and put in order, obtain having the COTTON FABRIC of anti-bacteria wet keeping performance.
To adopt the GB15981-1955 method to carry out the antibacterial tests of fabric through the COTTON FABRIC after the above-mentioned arrangement, the results are shown in Table 3; Adopt the GB/T9995-1997 method to the regain determination experiment of preserving moisture of the COTTON FABRIC after arrangement, the results are shown in Table 4.
The antibacterial effect of the fabric after table 3 arrangement obtained by the method for the present invention
Bacterium | Staphylococcus aureus | Escherichia coli | Candida albicans |
Bacteriostasis rate (%) | ????95.02 | ????99.50 | ????96.60 |
The moistening effect of the fabric after table 4 arrangement obtained by the method for the present invention
Washing times | ????0 | ????10 | ????30 | ????40 | ????50 |
Regain (%) | ????9.65 | ????9.05 | ????8.82 | ????8.68 | ????8.30 |
Embodiment 3
20 kilograms of shitosans, 80 kilograms of citric acids, 44 kilograms of organosilicons, 6 kilograms of inferior sodium phosphate and 40 kilograms of boraxs are joined in 810 kg water, heating is fully dissolved it, obtains being used for COTTON FABRIC is carried out the anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent aqueous solution of anti-bacteria wet keeping arrangement.
The above-mentioned anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent aqueous solution that obtains is heated to 85 ℃, COTTON FABRIC was soaked 30 minutes in this solution, the COTTON FABRIC after soaking is rolled, pick-up is 85%, repeats once this then and states immersion-operation of rolling.To give at 90 ℃ through the COTTON FABRIC of soaking-obtaining after rolling and bake 15 minutes, bake 6 minutes at 120 ℃ then; With the COTTON FABRIC after baking washing, press do after, carry out back and put in order, obtain having the COTTON FABRIC of anti-bacteria wet keeping performance.
To adopt the GB15981-1955 method to carry out the antibacterial tests of fabric through the COTTON FABRIC after the above-mentioned arrangement, the results are shown in Table 5; Adopt the GB/T9995-1997 method to the regain determination experiment of preserving moisture of the COTTON FABRIC after arrangement, the results are shown in Table 6.
The antibacterial effect of the fabric after table 5 arrangement obtained by the method for the present invention
Bacterium | Staphylococcus aureus | Escherichia coli | Candida albicans |
Bacteriostasis rate (%) | ????93.01 | ?????99.65 | ??????90.63 |
The moistening effect of the fabric after table 6 arrangement obtained by the method for the present invention
Washing times | ????0 | ????10 | ????30 | ????40 | ????50 |
Regain (%) | ????9.45 | ????8.35 | ????8.12 | ????7.88 | ????7.73 |
From as can be seen above, adopt anti-bacteria wet keeping finishing agent of the present invention, after according to method of the present invention COTTON FABRIC being put in order, the COTTON FABRIC that obtains has good antibiotic and performance of keeping humidity.