CN1686826A - Method for synthesizing nano material of manganese dioxide in dandelion and stick shape - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing nano material of manganese dioxide in dandelion and stick shape Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1686826A
CN1686826A CN 200510043204 CN200510043204A CN1686826A CN 1686826 A CN1686826 A CN 1686826A CN 200510043204 CN200510043204 CN 200510043204 CN 200510043204 A CN200510043204 A CN 200510043204A CN 1686826 A CN1686826 A CN 1686826A
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nano material
manganese dioxide
manganese
synthetic method
dissolved
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CN1308245C (en
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唐波
王光丽
禚林海
葛介超
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Shandong Normal University
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Shandong Normal University
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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for sythesizing taraxacum-shaped and rod-shaped manganese dioxide nano material. The method for synthesizing taraxacum-shaped nano material includes the following steps: adding hydrogen peroxide solution in soluble salt solution in which the divalent manganese in dissolved, stirring them and placing them into a reactor, heating, after the reaction is completed, cooling to room temperature, washing and drying so as to obtain the taraxacum-shaped manganese dioxide nano material. The method for synthesizing rod-shaped nano material includes the following steps: adding hydrogen peroxide solution in soluble salt solution in which the divalent manganese is dissolved, stirring, slowly adding weakly alkaline aqueous solution, making precipitation, placing them into a reactor, heating, after the reaction is completed, cooling to room temperature, washing and drying so as to obtain the rod-shaped nano material.

Description

The synthetic method of taraxacum shape and bar-shaped nano material of manganese dioxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of inorganic chemical engineering, relate in particular to the synthetic method of three-dimensional taraxacum shape and one-dimensional rod-like nano material of manganese dioxide.
Background technology
The oxide-based nanomaterial of transition metal (Fe, Co, Ni, Mn etc.) has character such as special light, electricity, heat, magnetic because of it, be an important directions of nanometer material science research and discovery.Wherein, MnO 2Useful as catalysts, molecular sieve especially have very important application in field of chemical power source, as: as alkaline Mn cell positive electrode material, high-energy-density anode material of lithium battery etc.Bach etc. [S.Bach, M.Heny, N.Baffer, J.Livage, J.Solid State Chem.1990,88,325] point out that the electrochemical properties of Manganse Dioxide depends on parameters such as pattern, crystalline structure, bulk density to a great extent.And, may produce novel character along with size, shape and the dimension etc. of nano material are different.Thereby the nano material of manganese dioxide of preparation different-shape has important practical significance undoubtedly.At MnO 2The preparation aspect of nano material, people have carried out a large amount of work, except nano particle, have also synthesized the monodimension nanometer material of different compositions and different-shape: prepare acicular-MnO as circumfluence method 2[N.Kijima, H.Yasuda, T.Sato, Y.Yoshimura, J.Solid State Chem., 2001,159,94]; Sol-gel method prepares needle-like δ-MnO 2[F.A.Al-Sagheer, M.I.Zaki, Colloids Surf A, 2000,173,193]; Usefulness sol-gel processings such as Sugantha have prepared α-MnO in the presence of template 2Nanometer rod [M.Sugantha, PA.Ramakrishnan, A.M.Hermanm, Int.J.Hydrogen Energy 2003,28,597], [{ Mn (SO such as Xie Yi 4) (4,4 '-bby) (H 2O) 2} n] prepared γ-MnO with the NaOH hydro-thermal reaction 2Nano wire [Y.Xiong, Y.Xie, Z.Li, C.Wu, Chem.Eur.J.2003,9,1645], Li Yadong utilizes MnSO 4With KMnO 4(or (NH 4) 2S 2O 8) the hydrothermal oxidization prepared in reaction α-MnO 2Nano wire and β-MnO 2Nanometer rod [X.Wang, Y.D.Li, J.Am.Chem.Soc.2002,124,2880].But simultaneously to β-MnO 2Pattern and the problem accurately controlled of crystal formation be not resolved yet.Three-dimensional MnO 2The preparation of nano material is also rarely found, and nearest Xie Yi etc. utilizes MnSO 4With KBrO 3Hydro-thermal reaction in the presence of polymer P VP or PEG, prepared sisal shape γ-MnO 2Nano material [C.Z.Wu, Y.Xie, D.Wang, J.Yang and T.W.Li, J.Phys.Chem.B, 2003,107,13583].And, do not find three-dimensional β-MnO at present as yet 2Preparation of nanomaterials.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of technology is simple without any need for tensio-active agent or template, cost is low, helps the three-dimensional taraxacum shape that large-scale industrial produces and the synthetic method of one-dimensional rod-like nano material of manganese dioxide.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical measures:
In being dissolved with the soluble salt solution of bivalent manganese, add superoxol, stir, after insert in the reactor, heating reaction down finishes, and is cooled to room temperature then, again through washing and dry, three-dimensional taraxacum shape nano material of manganese dioxide.
In being dissolved with the soluble salt solution of bivalent manganese, add superoxol, stir, slowly add the weakly alkaline aqueous solution then, post precipitation to be generated is inserted in the reactor, and heating reaction down finishes, be cooled to room temperature again, after washing and dry gets the one-dimensional rod-like nano material of manganese dioxide.
The purpose of invention also can realize by following technical measures:
The preferred ammoniacal liquor of described weak base, Tri N-Propyl Amine, n-Butyl Amine 99, hexamethylenetetramine; The described preferred manganous nitrate of soluble salt solution of bivalent manganese, the aqueous solution of manganous sulfate of being dissolved with; Described temperature of reaction is 150-260 ℃, and the reaction times is 3-15 hour.
Stirring of the present invention was generally 5-30 minute; Described drying adopts conventional vacuum-drying usually; Described washing is to adopt the unreacted unnecessary ion of deionized water eccysis.
The present invention is a raw material with soluble salt solution, hydrogen peroxide and the weakly alkaline aqueous solution of bivalent manganese, by the hydro-thermal reaction of simple controllable, has prepared three-dimensional taraxacum shape and one-dimensional rod-like nano material of manganese dioxide.Avoided the introducing of tensio-active agent or template in this reaction process, simple to operate, the product purity height helps large-scale industrial production.The present invention has gone back systematic research preparation technology and condition adopt technology such as XRD, TEM, SEM that products obtained therefrom is characterized to the influence of product purity and pattern.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the XRD figure of the three-dimensional taraxacum shape nano material of manganese dioxide for preparing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the XRD figure of the one-dimensional rod-like nano material of manganese dioxide for preparing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the SEM figure of the three-dimensional taraxacum shape nano material of manganese dioxide for preparing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the TEM figure of the three-dimensional taraxacum shape nano material of manganese dioxide for preparing of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the TEM figure of the one-dimensional rod-like nano material of manganese dioxide for preparing of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the TEM figure of the one-dimensional rod-like nano material of manganese dioxide for preparing of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
In the aqueous solution of 10ml 70% manganous nitrate, add the 8ml30% superoxol, stirred 5 minutes, transfer in the stainless steel cauldron and reacted 12 hours under 180 ℃, reaction product is cooled to room temperature, at last black precipitate is got product with deionized water wash and 80 ℃ of following conventional vacuum-dryings.Product is a β attitude Manganse Dioxide through X-ray powder diffraction, and SEM testing product pattern is three-dimensional taraxacum shape.
Embodiment 2:
In the aqueous solution of 13ml3mol/L manganous sulfate, add the 5ml30% superoxol, stirred 20 minutes, transfer in the stainless steel cauldron and reacted 3 hours under 260 ℃, reaction product is cooled to room temperature, at last black precipitate is got product with deionized water wash and 60 ℃ of following conventional vacuum-dryings.Product is a β attitude Manganse Dioxide through X-ray powder diffraction, and SEM testing product pattern is three-dimensional taraxacum shape.
Embodiment 3:
In 12ml 0.5mol/L manganese nitrate aqueous solution, add the 2ml30% superoxol, stirred 10 minutes, the ammoniacal liquor or the Tri N-Propyl Amine aqueous solution or the n-Butyl Amine 99 aqueous solution or the hexamethylenetetramine aqueous solution that dropwise add 5ml0.5mol/L, after reaction is finished gained precipitation transferred in the stainless steel cauldron 150 ℃ of reactions 15 hours down, reaction product is cooled to room temperature, at last black precipitate is got product with deionized water wash and 40 ℃ of following conventional vacuum-dryings.Product is a β attitude Manganse Dioxide through X-ray powder diffraction, and TEM testing product pattern is an one-dimensional rod-like.
Embodiment 4:
In the aqueous solution of 12ml0.5mol/L manganous sulfate, add the 2ml30% superoxol, stirred 15 minutes, the ammoniacal liquor or the Tri N-Propyl Amine aqueous solution or the n-Butyl Amine 99 aqueous solution or the hexamethylenetetramine aqueous solution that dropwise add 5ml0.5mol/L, after reaction is finished gained precipitation transferred in the stainless steel cauldron 200 ℃ of reactions 8 hours down, reaction product is cooled to room temperature, at last black precipitate is got product with deionized water wash and 70 ℃ of following conventional vacuum-dryings.Product is a β attitude Manganse Dioxide through X-ray powder diffraction, and TEM testing product pattern is an one-dimensional rod-like.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of synthetic method of nano material of manganese dioxide, it is characterized in that in being dissolved with the soluble salt solution of bivalent manganese, add superoxol, stir, insert then in the reactor, heating reaction down finishes, and is cooled to room temperature then, through washing and dry, get taraxacum shape nano material of manganese dioxide again.
2, a kind of synthetic method of nano material of manganese dioxide, it is characterized in that in being dissolved with the soluble salt solution of bivalent manganese, add superoxol, stir, slowly add the weakly alkaline aqueous solution then, post precipitation to be generated is inserted in the reactor, heating reaction down finishes, be cooled to room temperature again, after washing and dry gets bar-shaped nano material of manganese dioxide.
3, the synthetic method of nano material of manganese dioxide according to claim 2 is characterized in that the preferred ammoniacal liquor of described weak base, Tri N-Propyl Amine, n-Butyl Amine 99, hexamethylenetetramine.
4, the synthetic method of nano material of manganese dioxide according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the described preferred manganous nitrate of soluble salt solution of bivalent manganese, the aqueous solution of manganous sulfate of being dissolved with.
5, the synthetic method of nano material of manganese dioxide according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described temperature of reaction is 150-260 ℃, and the reaction times is 3-15 hour.
CNB2005100432044A 2005-03-30 2005-03-30 Method for synthesizing nano material of manganese dioxide in dandelion and stick shape Expired - Fee Related CN1308245C (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101372363B (en) * 2008-09-26 2011-07-20 中国科学院电工研究所 Synthetic alpha-MnO 2 Method for micron hollow sphere and nanocluster
WO2012083511A1 (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-06-28 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Preparation method and use of manganese dioxide nano-rod
CN106807364A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-09 厦门大学 A kind of wet oxidizing catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111470540A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-31 北京化工大学 Method for inducing oxygen vacancy content in metal oxide to be improved by complexation effect

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0611650B2 (en) * 1985-08-02 1994-02-16 中央電気工業株式会社 Manganese dioxide production method
JP3146359B2 (en) * 1999-08-04 2001-03-12 工業技術院長 Ultrafine manganese oxide powder and method for producing the same
CN100457637C (en) * 2002-12-24 2009-02-04 上海大学 Method for preparing nano manganese dioxide

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101372363B (en) * 2008-09-26 2011-07-20 中国科学院电工研究所 Synthetic alpha-MnO 2 Method for micron hollow sphere and nanocluster
WO2012083511A1 (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-06-28 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Preparation method and use of manganese dioxide nano-rod
CN103153870A (en) * 2010-12-20 2013-06-12 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Preparation method and use of manganese dioxide nano-rod
JP2014504252A (en) * 2010-12-20 2014-02-20 ▲海▼洋王照明科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 Manufacturing method and application of manganese dioxide nanorods
CN103153870B (en) * 2010-12-20 2015-04-15 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Preparation method and use of manganese dioxide nano-rod
CN106807364A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-09 厦门大学 A kind of wet oxidizing catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106807364B (en) * 2017-03-31 2019-08-06 厦门大学 A kind of wet oxidizing catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111470540A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-31 北京化工大学 Method for inducing oxygen vacancy content in metal oxide to be improved by complexation effect

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