CN1682611A - Black fungus drink and its preparing method - Google Patents
Black fungus drink and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1682611A CN1682611A CNA2004100337806A CN200410033780A CN1682611A CN 1682611 A CN1682611 A CN 1682611A CN A2004100337806 A CNA2004100337806 A CN A2004100337806A CN 200410033780 A CN200410033780 A CN 200410033780A CN 1682611 A CN1682611 A CN 1682611A
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the field of drink and its preparation process, and a kind of black fungus drink and its preparation process. The black fungus drink is prepared with black fungus, kelp, date, haw and longan as main material. It contains rich polysaccharide, iodides and potassium compounds, and has the health functions of lowering blood fat, strengthening immunity, resisting radiation, resisting fatigue, etc. The materials are cell wall broken and homogenized for several times, so that the water soluble polysaccharide has excellent physical activity and is easy to absorb and digest. The drink is suitable for various people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beverage and preparation method thereof, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of Blackfungus beverage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Black fungus and sea-tangle all are universally acknowledged " natural health cares ".Black fungus is referred to as " meat or fish in the element; the meat in the dish " by people, every hectogram edible part contains crude protein 9.1-12.5g, carbohydrate 60.8g, fatty 1.1g, crude fibre 6.2g, calcium 773mg, phosphorus 201mg, iron 185mg, also has more rich thiamine, riboflavin and 16 seed amino acids.Simultaneously black fungus has higher medical value again, and according to " Compendium of Materia Medica " record, auricularia auriculajudae has ease constipation, clearing lung-heat, enriches blood, invigorates blood circulation, the effect of calm, pain relieving.Think that according to newest research results black fungus can change the hematoblastic shape that coagulates, and has the special effect of control cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.Water-soluble polysaccharide in the black fungus has the obvious suppression effect to cancer cell, and has the human immunity of enhancing to regulate the health care that delays senility.
Sea-tangle is that health ministry is assert " medicine eats the source " food.According to " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " record, sea-tangle is rich in the polysaccharide composition, and its phycocolloid acid content can reach 32%, also contains laminaran, sweet mellow wine.Per 100 gram edible parts contain protein 6.2g, fatty 0.1g, dietary fiber 6.1g, carbohydrate 21.9g, carrotene 0.24mg, Cobastab
20.0gmg, trace element such as iodine 0.35g, zinc 0.97mg, phosphorus 52mg and sodium, manganese, magnesium.
Though black fungus and kelp nourishing are abundant, all have certain health care, traditional eating method is simple, all be to make dish after cleaning through soaking, not only limited eating method and space, main is digests and assimilates badly, and the effective ingredient-use rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the low shortcoming of utilization rate of active components when solving edible black fungus of tradition and sea-tangle, and having proposed a kind of is beverage of making of primary raw material and preparation method thereof with black fungus and sea-tangle.
The Blackfungus beverage that the present invention proposes is mainly made by black fungus, sea-tangle, arillus longan, date, hawthorn and beverage auxiliary material.
When preparing the beverage of the present invention of 100 weight portions, the primary raw material and the weight portion thereof of use are preferably: black fungus 0.1-1, sea-tangle 0.1-1, arillus longan 0.1-3, date 0.1-6, hawthorn 0.1-6.Can add beverage auxiliary materials such as sugar, malic acid and/or citric acid as required.
When preparing the beverage of 100 weight portions, raw material that uses and weight portion thereof more preferably: black fungus 0.1-1, sea-tangle 0.1-1, arillus longan 0.1-3, date 0.1-6, hawthorn 0.1-6, sugared 2-10, malic acid 0.03-0.07, citric acid 0.10-0.16, water are surplus.
Described beverage auxiliary material is sugar, malic acid and/or citric acid.
Described black fungus can be black fungus, the black auricularia auriculajudae ear base of black auricularia auriculajudae, band ear base.The black auricularia auriculajudae is the black fungus that removes the ear base.Black auricularia auriculajudae ear base is the ear base section of black fungus.
The preparation method of the Blackfungus beverage that the present invention proposes, with black fungus, sea-tangle, arillus longan, date, hawthorn is primary raw material, through clean, soak, boil, making beating, glue mill, add the beverage auxiliary material, boil again, again glue mill, homogeneous, standardization, filtration, instantaneous sterilizing, cool off, add CO
2Or do not add CO
2, sterile filling, the CO 2 aerated or not CO 2 aerated nutrient health-care beverage of making.
Preparation method of the present invention specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) adds pure water after black fungus is cleaned and soak 40-60min, make auricularia auriculajudae come-up, deliquescing, soaked black fungus is added the water of 10-30 times of weight portion, under 80-100 ℃ of condition, boil 30-60min;
(2) add the pure water of 10-30 times of weight portion after sea-tangle is cleaned, regulate the pH value to 7.0-7.5, boil 30-60min with sodium acid carbonate;
(3) date, hawthorn are cleaned after, add the water of 3-8 times of weight portion, under 80-100 ℃, boil 10-50min, make the pulp deliquescing;
(4) arillus longan is cleaned;
(5) material that step (1)~(4) obtain is dropped into together beater making beating stoning; The mixed material of having broken slurry is ground with colloid mill, make material particles reach 2-50 μ m;
(6) material behind the glue mill is added the beverage auxiliary material, be heated to 80-95 ℃, boil 10-40min; Grind once with colloid mill again after the heating, make the particle that adds thermal expansion levigate to 2-50 μ m;
(7) the material homogenizer homogeneous behind the secondary glue mill, homogenizing temperature is 60-70 ℃, pressure is 15-25MPa, and material particles is reached below the 2 μ m;
(8) add the pure water standardization, standardized thin pulp is carried out 160-200 order isolated by filtration; Clear liquid after the filtration outgases by degasser;
(9) degassing is after the ultra high temperature short time sterilization machine is sterilized, and sterilising temp is 121-131 ℃, and the time is 3-8 second, cools off, adds CO
2Or do not add CO
2, then carry out sterile filling finished product.
Changeable according to the beverage concentration that the present invention produces, in the raw material range of application, adjust, the beverage done that concentration is rare, concentration is high can be used for sucking.Step (8) is described add the pure water standardization be add requirement water so that obtain the beverage of desired concn.
The described isolated by filtration of step (8) can adopt 3-foot, horizontal or butterfly seperator.
Add CO described in the step (9)
2Or do not add CO
2, add CO
2The time make CO 2 aerated beverage, do not add CO
2The time make not CO 2 aerated beverage.
The present invention is a primary raw material with black fungus and sea-tangle, compatibility has sharp heart, fills blood, calms the nerves, aid digestion, radiation-resistant arillus longan, hawthorn, date are made a kind of beverage, make its product be rich in polysaccharide, many iodine, many potassium, have reducing blood lipid, strengthen health cares such as immunity, radioresistance, antifatigue.Not only nutritious, and be rich in natural fruity, become everybody all suitable drink.Because through repeatedly breaking-wall cell, homogeneous, make beverage be rich in water-soluble polysaccharide, show fabulous physiologically active, utilization very easily is absorbed by the body.The present invention has broken the eating method that black fungus, sea-tangle can only make dish, makes the eating method of black fungus, sea-tangle simple and convenient, improves its digestibility, shows functionally preferably, is fit to various crowds, drinks in place arbitrarily.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get the 5kg Changbai Mountain and produce black fungus, add pure water after cleaning and soak 40min, make black fungus come-up and deliquescing, add after pulling out under 100kg water to the 90 ℃ condition and boil 40min.
Get and add 40kg water, 10gNaHCO after the 2kg sea-tangle is cleaned
3, heating is boiled behind the 30min standby.
After date, hawthorn respectively got 1kg and clean, add 10kg water, under 90 ℃, boil 20min, make the pulp deliquescing.
It is standby that the 1kg arillus longan is cleaned the back.
Above-mentioned 5 kinds of raw materials are pulled an oar with beater, after stoning, the peeling, slurries are ground through 130 type colloid mills, particle is attenuated reach 2-50 μ m, will add 60kg sucrose, 0.5kg malic acid, 1kg citric acid in the material behind the glue mill.Be heated to 90 ℃ after stirring once more, grind once more with colloid mill, make add thermal expansion material particles by levigate to 2-50 μ m, use the homogenizer homogeneous then, homogenizing temperature is 65 ± 1 ℃, pressure is 16 ± 1MPa, adds pure water then to 1000kg, and back seperator isolated by filtration stirs, supernatant after the separation enters the degasser degassing, the laggard ultra high temperature short time sterilization machine sterilization of going into that outgases, 121 ℃ of sterilising temps, the time is 5 seconds.Be cooled to normal temperature after the sterilization, enter the aseptic filler can, promptly producing with auricularia auriculajudae, sea-tangle is the drink of primary raw material.Color and luster is a brown, the coffee color after similar the reconstituting.
Embodiment 2
Get the 7kg Changbai Mountain and produce black fungus, add pure water after cleaning and soak 60min, make black fungus come-up and deliquescing, add after pulling out under 70kg water to the 80 ℃ condition and boil 60min.
Get and add 140kg water, 10gNaHCO after the 7kg sea-tangle is cleaned
3, heating is boiled behind the 60min standby.
After date, hawthorn respectively got 4kg and clean, add 40kg water, under 100 ℃, boil 40min, make the pulp deliquescing.
It is standby that the 2kg arillus longan is cleaned the back.
Above-mentioned 5 kinds of raw materials are pulled an oar with beater, after stoning, the peeling, slurries are ground through 130 type colloid mills, particle is attenuated reach 2-50 μ m, will add 90kg sucrose, 0.3kg malic acid, 1kg citric acid in the material behind the glue mill.Be heated to 80 ℃ after stirring once more, grind once more with colloid mill, make add thermal expansion material particles by levigate to 2-50 μ m, use the homogenizer homogeneous then, homogenizing temperature is 60 ± 1 ℃, pressure is 25 ± 1MPa, adds pure water then to 1000kg, and back seperator isolated by filtration stirs, supernatant after the separation enters the degasser degassing, the laggard ultra high temperature short time sterilization machine sterilization of going into that outgases, 130 ℃ of sterilising temps, the time is 3 seconds.Be cooled to normal temperature after the sterilization, enter the aseptic filler can, promptly producing with auricularia auriculajudae, sea-tangle is the drink of primary raw material.
Embodiment 3
Process is with embodiment 1, and primary raw material and consumption are as follows:
Black fungus 1kg, sea-tangle 1kg, arillus longan 1kg, date 1kg,, hawthorn 2kg, sugared 80kg, malic acid 0.3kg, citric acid 1.2kg.Add water to 1000kg.
Present embodiment adds CO before sterilization filling
2, its pressure is 1.5kg/cm
2, pack into then pressure bottle or pop can be produced CO 2 aerated Blackfungus beverage.
Embodiment 4
Process is with embodiment 1, and primary raw material and consumption are as follows:
Black fungus 3kg, sea-tangle 2kg, arillus longan 1kg, date 2kg, hawthorn 3kg, sugared 90kg, malic acid 0.4kg, citric acid 1.0kg.Add water to 1000kg.
Claims (7)
1. Blackfungus beverage is characterized in that it is mainly made by black fungus, sea-tangle, arillus longan, date, hawthorn and beverage auxiliary material.
2. a Blackfungus beverage is characterized in that, when preparing the beverage of 100 weight portions, the weight portion of the primary raw material of use is: black fungus 0.1-1, sea-tangle 0.1-1, arillus longan 0.1-3, date 0.1-6, hawthorn 0.1-6.
3. Blackfungus beverage, it is characterized in that, when preparing the beverage of 100 weight portions, the weight portion of the raw material that uses is: black fungus 0.1-1, sea-tangle 0.1-1, arillus longan 0.1-3, date 0.1-6, hawthorn 0.1-6, sugared 2-10, malic acid 0.03-0.07, citric acid 0.10-0.16, water are surplus.
4. beverage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described beverage auxiliary material is sugar, malic acid and/or citric acid.
5. according to claim 1,2,3 described beverages, it is characterized in that described black fungus is black fungus, the black auricularia auriculajudae ear base of black auricularia auriculajudae, band ear base.
6. the preparation method of a Blackfungus beverage, it is characterized in that it is a primary raw material with black fungus, sea-tangle, arillus longan, date, hawthorn, through clean, soak, boil, making beating, glue mill, add the beverage auxiliary material, boil again, again glue mill, homogeneous, standardization, filtration, instantaneous sterilizing, cool off, add CO
2Or do not add CO
2, sterile filling, the CO 2 aerated or not CO 2 aerated nutrient health-care beverage of making.
7. the preparation method of a Blackfungus beverage is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) adds pure water after black fungus is cleaned and soak 40-60min, make auricularia auriculajudae come-up, deliquescing, soaked black fungus is added the water of 10-30 times of weight portion, under 80-100 ℃ of condition, boil 30-60min;
(2) add the pure water of 10-30 times of weight portion after sea-tangle is cleaned, regulate the pH value to 7.0-7.5, boil 30-60min with sodium acid carbonate;
(3) date, hawthorn are cleaned after, add the water of 3-8 times of weight portion, under 80-100 ℃, boil 10-50min, make the pulp deliquescing;
(4) arillus longan is cleaned;
(5) material that step (1)~(4) obtain is dropped into together beater making beating stoning; The mixed material of having broken slurry is ground with colloid mill, make material particles reach 2-50 μ m;
(6) material behind the glue mill is added the beverage auxiliary material, be heated to 80-95 ℃, boil 10-40min; Grind once with colloid mill again after the heating, make the particle that adds thermal expansion levigate to 2-50 μ m;
(7) the material homogenizer homogeneous behind the secondary glue mill, homogenizing temperature is 60-70 ℃, pressure is 15-25MPa, and material particles is reached below the 2 μ m;
(8) add the pure water standardization, standardized thin pulp is carried out 160-200 order isolated by filtration; Clear liquid after the filtration outgases by degasser;
(9) degassing is after the ultra high temperature short time sterilization machine is sterilized, and sterilising temp is 121-131 ℃, and the time is 3-8 second, cools off, adds CO
2Or do not add CO
2, then carry out sterile filling finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
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CNB2004100337806A CN1303916C (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2004-04-16 | Black fungus drink and its preparing method |
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CNB2004100337806A CN1303916C (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2004-04-16 | Black fungus drink and its preparing method |
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CN1682611A true CN1682611A (en) | 2005-10-19 |
CN1303916C CN1303916C (en) | 2007-03-14 |
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ID=35262265
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CN103417583A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-12-04 | 北京市农林科学院 | Auricularia polytricha extractive and a preparation method and application thereof |
CN103704446A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖佳诚电子科技有限公司 | Coffee flavor agaric beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN103710238A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖佳诚电子科技有限公司 | Sweet and spicy black fungus health-care beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN103719975A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 芜湖佳诚电子科技有限公司 | Seafood jelly fungi beverage and preparation method thereof |
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CN104886695A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 威海永丰海洋食品有限公司 | Micromolecular kelp beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN105029591A (en) * | 2015-08-16 | 2015-11-11 | 吴蓓蓓 | Manufacturing method of black fungus health beverage |
CN105876556A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-24 | 陆佳乾 | Radix Puerariae summer-heat expelling beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN108175006A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-19 | 佛山市三水区嘉华化学研究院(普通合伙) | A kind of Blackfungus polyhexose beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN112120135A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-25 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Auricularia auricula drink with health care function and preparation method thereof |
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CN1045525C (en) * | 1992-11-28 | 1999-10-13 | 华中农业大学 | Method for preparation of beverage and its products |
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CN103710238A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖佳诚电子科技有限公司 | Sweet and spicy black fungus health-care beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN103719975A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 芜湖佳诚电子科技有限公司 | Seafood jelly fungi beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN103719977A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 芜湖佳诚电子科技有限公司 | Egg yolk and agaric nutritious beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN103750446A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-30 | 芜湖佳诚电子科技有限公司 | Beverage containing chocolate and fungus and preparation method thereof |
CN104886695A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 威海永丰海洋食品有限公司 | Micromolecular kelp beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN105029591A (en) * | 2015-08-16 | 2015-11-11 | 吴蓓蓓 | Manufacturing method of black fungus health beverage |
CN105876556A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-24 | 陆佳乾 | Radix Puerariae summer-heat expelling beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN108175006A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-19 | 佛山市三水区嘉华化学研究院(普通合伙) | A kind of Blackfungus polyhexose beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN112120135A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-25 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Auricularia auricula drink with health care function and preparation method thereof |
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