CN1678187A - 增加所栽培的果实的体积的方法 - Google Patents
增加所栽培的果实的体积的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1678187A CN1678187A CNA038209780A CN03820978A CN1678187A CN 1678187 A CN1678187 A CN 1678187A CN A038209780 A CNA038209780 A CN A038209780A CN 03820978 A CN03820978 A CN 03820978A CN 1678187 A CN1678187 A CN 1678187A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008638 plant developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H3/00—Processes for modifying phenotypes, e.g. symbiosis with bacteria
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及改进果实作物的栽培方法，该方法主要在花序的基部进行一个纵向的切割或者施加压力，切割或施压在首次花开和最后的果实膨大之间的时间段内进行，由此获得更大的果实。优选所述的切割在首次花开后不久进行。本发明适用于茄科植物，使用的工具是一般使用的工具或者是特别用于本操作步骤的工具。
Description
发明目的
本发明涉及通过对结果实的枝条的任意部分(主要是在其基部)进行切割或施以压力而提高植物果实大小的方法。这样会对该枝条上的所有果实产生作用。
发明领域
本发明涉及农业领域。本发明更具体涉及蔬菜的栽培以及改善所得果实的栽培技术。
现有技术
对于西红柿及许多蔬菜或者对于一般植物而言，当前已经有多种方法用于提高产量。这些方法可以分类如下：
营养方法：添加天然或者合成的化学肥料，这样植物可以获得更多土壤中的营养物。
调控环境：调节温室内的温度、光照、辐射和湿度，使得在植物生长发育过程中的气候条件达到最佳。
激素方法：向植物和/或花施加激素，有利于结果、果实生长和更加快速的成熟。例如通常使用的是ANA(萘乙酸和Acetic Naphtoxic Acid)。该物质可以通过灌溉水或者叶片施用。
栽培技术：有一些工艺技术可以提高植物表现，使用最多的是将分枝束捆在一起，以阻止西红柿自身的重量勒死枝条或者由于勒压造成的汁液向果实流入的减少。
本发明涉及一种新方法，不需要添加任何外来产品而增加果实的大小，而是利用一种与所有现有***不同的补充栽培技术。
发明描述
本发明涉及栽培技术，该技术包括在花序的基部做一个切割或者施加压力，由此得到更大的果实。
本发明的特点是，人们意外的发现，通过在花序的基部进行一个切割(主要是纵向的)或者施加压力，即可得到更大的果实。这个切割必须切断导管，但是不切断涉及的整个花序。除了切割以外，也可以在花序基部施加压力，结果同样导致导管的切断。必须在花序形成时就切断枝条内的导管结构，直至最后一个果实膨大为止。这样导管会自我再生，并且获得所需的效果。
优选情况下，切割或者施压一定是在刚开花之后尽快进行。
这种作用在葫芦科植物中不会发生，但是在茄科植物如西红柿、青椒、茄子等等中的确有效。
优选情况下，切割一定是纵向的，在花序基部进行，如图1所示。如图2所示，对枝条(1)进行的切割，使其产生膨大，而没有进行切割处理的枝条(2)则不出现膨大。
可以用任何通常使用的适宜工具进行切割(刀片、小刀、钳子)，或者使用特殊的工具进行此步骤。
我们在此并没有建立一个理论的意图，但是在正确时刻在枝条上进行切割迫使植物除了增加导管数量外还再生其受损的导管。所有这些一起，使得流入果实的汁液量增加，这样供果实利用的营养物质更多，果实会发育得更大。
图3a和3b所示的是未进行切割(图3a)和刚刚进行过切割(图3b)的枝条结构。简单地看来，原始结构的枝条(3)变得膨大，出现液滴形状的增大(4)，其中含有大量的毛细导管。毛细导管数量的增加使得流入果实的汁液量增加。
附图
图1：可以看到进行了切割的枝条的详细情况以及产生的局部膨大。
图2：切割过(1)和未切割过(2)的枝条的比较。可以清楚的看到在切割过的枝条(1)产生的相对明显的膨大。
图3：图3a显示了没有进行处理的枝条的断面，其中可以看到枝条的正常结构。在图3b中可以看到伤口恢复的过程中产生的小节，还可以看到大量的毛细导管。
实施例
利用一个温室中两个具有相同条件的区域进行一个比较试验，唯一的区别是花序枝条上的切割。使用的是温室中栽培的秋西红柿Brillante亚种(Hazera，西班牙90)。在栽培西红柿35天之后，开始在试验区域对植物进行切割，对照区域的植物不进行处理。
两个半月之后收获果实并且测量其某些特性：产量(千克每平方米)，每株植物的分枝数，果实大小的百分比(非常大、大、中等、小)，不能上市的果实的百分比，平均零售价格(欧元每千克)(质量越好零售价格越高)，净增值(毛增值减去生产成本)，毛增值(试验区域与对照区域得产量百分比差异)；结果如表1所示。
表1
| 参数 | 对照 | 试验 |
| 产量(千克每平方米) | 9.42 | 11.26 |
| 每株植物的分枝数 | 8 | 8 |
| 非常大的果实 | 12％ | 19％ |
| 大的果实 | 56％ | 70％ |
| 中等的果实 | 28％ | 10％ |
| 小的果实 | 2％ | 0％ |
| 不能上市的果实的 | 2％ | 1％ |
| 平均零售价格(欧元每千克) | 0.46 | 0.54 |
| 净增值 | 25％ | |
| 毛增值 | 41％ |
如表所示，大个果实的比例增加，相应的小个果实的比例减少。每单位栽培表面积大约有20％的增产。
Claims (4)
1.改进的果实生产栽培方法，其特点在于主要对花序的基部进行一个纵向切割或者施加压力，切割或施压在首次花开和最后的果实膨大之间的时间段内进行，由此获得更大的果实。
2.根据权利要求1的改进的果实作物的栽培方法，其特点在于切割或者施压优选在首次花开后不久进行。
3.根据权利要求1的改进的果实作物的栽培方法，其特点在于该方法应用于茄科植物。
4.根据权利要求1的改进的果实作物的栽培方法，其特点在于切割或者施压所使用的工具是一般使用的工具或者是特殊用于本操作步骤的工具。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP200201715 | 2002-07-22 | ||
| ES200201715A ES2199077B1 (es) | 2002-07-22 | 2002-07-22 | Procedimiento para aumentar el volumen de frutos cultivados. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1678187A true CN1678187A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
Family
ID=30775939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA038209780A Pending CN1678187A (zh) | 2002-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | 增加所栽培的果实的体积的方法 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7178287B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1523877A1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2005533508A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1678187A (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2003249122A1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR0313183A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2493044A1 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2199077B1 (zh) |
| MA (1) | MA27508A1 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05003083A (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2005101421A (zh) |
| TN (1) | TNSN05016A1 (zh) |
| UA (1) | UA78336C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2004010768A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200500793B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122104A (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-04 | 河口远胜农业发展有限公司 | 香蕉保花壮果的方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2199077B1 (es) * | 2002-07-22 | 2005-05-16 | Nestor Javier Lopez Escobar | Procedimiento para aumentar el volumen de frutos cultivados. |
| US20080307739A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Scott Clucas | Modular Building Panel |
| JP4583495B1 (ja) * | 2009-10-01 | 2010-11-17 | 八重子 西浦 | 植物を枯殺等処理する方法と利器。 |
| CN102150591B (zh) * | 2010-12-30 | 2014-06-25 | 唐兆青 | 培育一盆一棵能结多种水果的树盆景方法 |
| JP6043975B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-11 | 2016-12-14 | ヒノン農業株式会社 | メロンの香味改良方法 |
| JP6175660B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-10 | 2017-08-09 | ヒノン農業株式会社 | メロンのギャバ含有量増加方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4193224A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1980-03-18 | Turner Henry H | Stem growth control device and method |
| US4112618A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1978-09-12 | Savage Bobbie O | Method and apparatus for selectively preventing or permitting systemic sap flow to control bud formation |
| US4276721A (en) * | 1979-01-05 | 1981-07-07 | Turner Henry H | Method and device for control of translocation in a stem |
| DK199900732A (da) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-08-07 | Lars Geil | Fremgangsmåde til behandling af juletræer for at regulere væksten af deres topskud og tang til brug derved |
| ES2199077B1 (es) * | 2002-07-22 | 2005-05-16 | Nestor Javier Lopez Escobar | Procedimiento para aumentar el volumen de frutos cultivados. |
-
2002
- 2002-07-22 ES ES200201715A patent/ES2199077B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-22 MX MXPA05003083A patent/MXPA05003083A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-22 JP JP2004523821A patent/JP2005533508A/ja active Pending
- 2003-07-22 BR BR0313183-1A patent/BR0313183A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2003-07-22 CA CA002493044A patent/CA2493044A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-22 RU RU2005101421/12A patent/RU2005101421A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-22 CN CNA038209780A patent/CN1678187A/zh active Pending
- 2003-07-22 EP EP03771119A patent/EP1523877A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-22 UA UAA200500717A patent/UA78336C2/uk unknown
- 2003-07-22 AU AU2003249122A patent/AU2003249122A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-22 WO PCT/ES2003/000376 patent/WO2004010768A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-01-19 US US11/038,824 patent/US7178287B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-20 MA MA28059A patent/MA27508A1/fr unknown
- 2005-01-24 TN TNP2005000016A patent/TNSN05016A1/en unknown
- 2005-01-26 ZA ZA200500793A patent/ZA200500793B/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122104A (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-04 | 河口远胜农业发展有限公司 | 香蕉保花壮果的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2199077A1 (es) | 2004-02-01 |
| CA2493044A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
| TNSN05016A1 (en) | 2007-05-14 |
| JP2005533508A (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
| RU2005101421A (ru) | 2006-03-20 |
| US7178287B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 |
| MA27508A1 (fr) | 2005-09-01 |
| BR0313183A (pt) | 2005-06-14 |
| UA78336C2 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
| ZA200500793B (en) | 2005-08-10 |
| AU2003249122A1 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
| WO2004010768A1 (es) | 2004-02-05 |
| ES2199077B1 (es) | 2005-05-16 |
| EP1523877A9 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
| EP1523877A1 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
| US20050210743A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
| MXPA05003083A (es) | 2006-04-18 |
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