CN1669096A - Shield cable, wiring component, and information apparatus - Google Patents

Shield cable, wiring component, and information apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1669096A
CN1669096A CNA038165198A CN03816519A CN1669096A CN 1669096 A CN1669096 A CN 1669096A CN A038165198 A CNA038165198 A CN A038165198A CN 03816519 A CN03816519 A CN 03816519A CN 1669096 A CN1669096 A CN 1669096A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screen
conductor
type cable
shielded type
cable
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Granted
Application number
CNA038165198A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1320558C (en
Inventor
高桥宏和
佐伯省二
横井清则
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Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Publication of CN1669096A publication Critical patent/CN1669096A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/002Pair constructions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/02Cables with twisted pairs or quads
    • H01B11/06Cables with twisted pairs or quads with means for reducing effects of electromagnetic or electrostatic disturbances, e.g. screens
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/02Cables with twisted pairs or quads
    • H01B11/06Cables with twisted pairs or quads with means for reducing effects of electromagnetic or electrostatic disturbances, e.g. screens
    • H01B11/10Screens specially adapted for reducing interference from external sources
    • H01B11/1025Screens specially adapted for reducing interference from external sources composed of a helicoidally wound tape-conductor

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

A shield cable, in which a winding looseness of a shield layer due to twisting can be decreased and a short-circuit between a shield layer and signal conductor as well as a disconnection of the signal conductor is prevented, and a wiring component and information apparatus having the shield cable are provided. A twisted conductor is covered with an insulator to form an insulated wire with an outer diameter of 0.3 mm or less. This insulated wire is covered with a shield conductor and a sheath so as to form a shield cable. The shield conductor consists of a plurality of shield layers. The first shield layer at an inner most part is formed by winding conductors spirally with a scroll pitch of 7 to 13 mm. One shield cable may contain two insulated wires.

Description

Shielded type cable, wire element and massaging device
Technical field
The present invention relates to shielded type cable and adopt the wire element and the massaging device of this shielded type cable, they are applicable to that in having the massaging device of hinge portion signal transmits, described device such as laptop personal computer, cell phone and be equipped with the video camera of LCD.
Background technology
For transmitting, on measurement point, adopt differential signal conveying system usually with the opposing Electromagnetic Interference such as the signal in the massaging device of laptop personal computer, cell phone and video camera.Differential signal conveying system is a kind ofly to transmit the system of positive signals and negative signal with two signal conductors, and the difference between two signals is treated to signal value.In differential signal conveying system, owing to the sense of current in two signal conductors is opposite each other, the magnetic field that signal produces cancels each other out in the conductor outside.Distance between two signal conductors is more little, and then negative function is effective more.
For the cable that the differential wave that is used for above-mentioned massaging device transmits, parallel double core shielding cable 71 as shown in Figure 7 is known.This shielded type cable 71 has: two be arranged in parallel be used for the insulated conductors 2 that signal transmits, by whole and be wrapped in first screen 75 and secondary shielding layer 6 that the lead on the described insulated conductor forms and the armouring 8 that covers described screen spirally.If situation needs, the 3rd screen 7 that constitutes by metal tape etc. be arranged on masked segment 75 and 6 and armouring 8 between.Shielded type cable 71 can be formed with the easier manufacturing of shielded type cable of the lead of woollen yarn knitting than screen wherein, and has the advantage aspect the cost under the situation of minor diameter.
The structure of insulated conductor 2 is that wherein signal conductor 3 is coated with fluorine resin insulator 4, described signal conductor 3 has the external diameter of 0.09mm and is made of seven strands of zinc-plated copper alloy wires that external diameter is 0.03mm, thereby the external diameter of insulated conductor 2 is 0.21 ± 0.03mm.Screen 75 is by twining about 33 to 43 zinc-plated copper alloy wires formation that every external diameter is 0.03mm spirally with 5 to 7mm spacing, described lead is identical with those leads that are used for signal conductor 3.
Only have the situation of screen 75 at cable, during crooked or distortion, can between lead, produce the gap, cause the shield effectiveness deficiency when cable, thereby thereby screen 6 be formed on the screen 75 and can guarantee shield effectiveness.Screen 6 forms by twine 38 to 48 leads spirally with 5 to 7mm spacing, and described lead is identical with the lead that is used for screen 75.Usually screen 6 is to form by twine lead on the winding direction opposite with the winding direction of screen 75.The polyester belt that armouring 8 usefulness are wrapped on the screen forms.
Employing has one or more shielded type cable 71 of said structure, the wiring in massaging device between provider's part and the LCD.In this case, one or more shielded type cable 71 is through having the coupling part wiring of the linkwork that is used for the switch display.
Thereby the wire fracture that the opening repeatedly and close of display causes screen 75 and the lead of fracture are attached to the line and signal conductor 3 short circuits of fracture on the insulator 4 of insulated conductor 2.In addition, under the situation that multi-strand shielded cable 71 is tied, display open repeatedly and the pass causes signal conductor 3 to disconnect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of shielded type cable that can prevent short circuit between signal conductor disconnection and screen and the signal conductor, and wire element and the massaging device with this shielded type cable is provided.
In order to realize this purpose, the invention provides a kind of shielded type cable, its structure is that one or more insulated conductor with signal conductor covers and further covered by armouring with the shielded conductor that is made of a plurality of screens.Constitute a plurality of screens innermost layer first screen by a plurality of with 7mm to 13mm spacing spirally wound conductor constitute.Insulated conductor can be that diameter is not more than two of 0.3mm and thoroughly does away with the edge leads, and a plurality of screen and armouring can integrally cover insulated conductor.
The present invention provides a kind of wire element on the other hand, has wherein tied up many according to shielded type cable of the present invention, and the connecting terminal part is arranged on an end of wire element at least.Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of massaging device, and shielded type cable wherein according to the present invention is used for the signal routing by the massaging device hinge portion.
Further explain the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings.Accompanying drawing illustrative purposes being provided just and being not used in limits the scope of the invention.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A and 1B are the view of explanation according to the embodiment of shielded type cable of the present invention.Figure 1A is a viewgraph of cross-section, and Figure 1B is the end view that removes the cable of part circumference.
Fig. 2 A and 2B are the views of the pitch (scroll pitch) of explanation screen.
The view of Fig. 3 A to 3D tension state that to be explanation caused by the distortion of shielded type cable.Fig. 3 A and 3C are end views, and Fig. 3 B and 3D are cutaway views.
Fig. 4 is the view according to the embodiment of wire element of the present invention.
Fig. 5 A and 5B are the views of the appraisal procedure of explanation shielded type cable.
Fig. 6 is the view of explanation according to the embodiment of massaging device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the view of the shielded type cable of the traditional parallel twin-core of explanation.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to accompanying drawings.In the accompanying drawing, identical Reference numeral refers to identical parts to avoid repetition of explanation.The ratio of size is unnecessary consistent with explanation in the accompanying drawing.
With reference to the embodiment of Figure 1A and 1B explanation according to shielded type cable of the present invention.A kind of shielded type cable 1 of parallel twin-core has two insulated conductors 2 that are used for the signal transmission that are arranged in parallel and the whole shielded conductor that covers two eradication edge leads, 2 outsides.Shielded conductor is made of a plurality of screens that have first screen 5 and secondary shielding layer 6 at least, and described screen is made of the multiple conducting wires 5a and the 6a that twine spirally respectively.In addition, if situation needs, can provide the 3rd screen 7 that constitutes by metal tape etc.Thereby armouring 8 is arranged on guard shield layer and inner cable section thereof on the shielded conductor outmost surface.
Insulated conductor 2 for example has such structure, wherein signal conductor 3 has the diameter of about 0.09mm and is made of seven strands of zinc-plated copper alloy wires that each strand diameter is 0.03mm, thereby this signal conductor 3 is coated with such as fluorine resin or poly insulator 4 external diameters and becomes smaller or equal to 0.3mm.First screen 5 is made of about 33 to 43 lead 5a, and for example identical with the lead that is used for the signal conductor 3 and dextrad (left hand laying) of these leads is twined spirally.Here, the lead of screen can the right hand be laid or left hand is laid, and winding direction is known as the opposite winding direction with respect to another winding direction.
On screen 5, be formed with secondary shielding layer 6 and between lead, produce the gap that can cause the shield effectiveness deficiency when preventing when cable crooked or distortion.Screen 6 is made of 38 to 46 leads identical with the lead that is used for screen 5 and twines spirally in the opposite direction with respect to screen 5.The quantity of lead 6a is increased to a certain degree, because the diameter of screen 6 is greater than the diameter of screen 5.By with screen 5 rightabouts on twine the secondary shielding layer, can prevent the chaotic of screen 5 and can reduce because the cable bending causes gap or curling generation.The quantity of lead 5a and 6a can increase according to the external diameter of insulated conductor 2 or reduce.
The 3rd screen is made of the metallic foil that twines, for example the PET band (copper-evaporated PET tape) of aluminum-polyethylene terephthalate (PET) band or copper evaporation.The complete periphery that the 3rd screen is very close to each other round insulated conductor 2, thus can realize thorough shielding.On shielded conductor, twine a polyester belt and form armouring 8 with the guard shield conductor and guarantee the mechanical strength of the shielded type cable of parallel twin-core.
Fig. 2 A and 2B are the views of the pitch of explanation screen 5 and 6.The definition of pitch is to form the lead 5a of screen or 6a twines a circle on insulated conductor 2 fore-and-aft distance.Fig. 2 A shows has pitch P SThe example that the right hand of=6 ± 1mm is laid.Fig. 2 B shows has pitch P LThe example that the left hand of=10 ± 3mm is laid.
As mentioned below, the inventor clarified the generation of disconnection or short circuit and constitute first screen of shielded conductor and the pitch of secondary shielding layer between relation.When screen is formed with little pitch, because the winding angle θ of lead 5a and 6a is little, so the winding form can be stablized and shield effectiveness can improve.But shown in Fig. 3 A and 3B, when the multi-strand shielded cable 1 of tying up cable tether (cable tie) 10 grades twists in device, thereby the shielded type cable 1 that for example is in the S position moves to T position generation pulling force.In this case, if the winding angle θ of first screen 5 is little, then pulling force concentrates on the internal signal conductor 3 and thereby owing to expands and shrinkage causes being easy to disconnect along the height of screen 5 on vertically.
In addition, if when the mode that shielded type cable 1 becomes loose with the winding of screen 5 is twisted, it is tight that the winding of screen 6 will become.In this case, if loose screen 5 is strapped in tightly with screen 6, then screen 5 will damage and rupture.Twist repeatedly if having the shielded type cable 1 of the screen 5 of fracture, then Duan Lie lead adheres on the insulator 4 of insulated conductor 2 and promotes to be short-circuited between signal conductor 3 and screen.
When screen was formed with big pitch, it is big that the winding angle θ of lead 5a and 6a becomes.In this case, when shielded type cable 1 bending, lead 5a and 6a are easy to sink into confusion, have reduced shield effectiveness.But in this case because along the longitudinal expansion and shrinkage reduce, when tension is to shielded type cable 1, but the part conductively-closed layer 5 that is applied to the pulling force on the signal conductor 3 share, thereby can reduce the disconnection of signal conductor 3.In addition, when twisting on the direction that shielded type cable 1 is making the winding of lead 5a become loose, loose degree is less relatively, although thereby first screen tightly fetter by secondary shielding layer 6, the disconnection of lead 5a also can reduce and rare short circuit.
According to the present invention, shown in Figure 1B, be positioned at the spacing that the first inboard screen 5 is formed with 7-13mm at least.The spacing that secondary shielding layer 6 forms is equal to or less than the spacing of first screen 5.The winding direction of lead in first screen 5 and secondary shielding layer 6 can be same to each other or different to each other.
In traditional shielded type cable, the difference of the spacing of the spacing of first screen 5 and secondary shielding layer 6 is less usually or be about 6 ± 1mm at the most, thereby because the short circuit that the disconnection of the fracture of screen 5 and signal conductor 3 causes is easy to generation.In the present invention, be positioned at the spacing that the first inboard screen is formed with 7-13mm by making at least, the disconnection and the short circuit between screen 5 and the signal conductor 3 that can reduce signal conductor 3 are interrupted.
Although be configured to the situation of 5-7mm compares with spacing, setting the pitch of first screen for 7-13mm be wrapped in is unsettled to a certain extent, but be out of question basically because the confusion of screen 5 can by with the first screen rightabout on twine the secondary shielding layer and be prevented from.Even secondary shielding layer 6 twines on same direction, the confusion of first screen 5 also can be twined screen 6 by the spacing that is no more than screen 5 with spacing and be suppressed.In addition, the 3rd screen 7 that is made of metal forming can be set.In this case, owing to further realize shield effectiveness, so although screen 5 is formed with the spacing of 7-13mm, shield effectiveness can not reduce yet.If spacing is not less than 13mm, then twine and will become unstable, cause the difficulty of producing.
Fig. 4 is the view according to the embodiment of wire element of the present invention.Wire element 11 has the preformed size and dimension that can help connecting up and is equipped with many according to parallel double core shielding cable 1 of the present invention, at least the one end is provided with connecting terminal part 14 (wherein cable 1 is arranged in the plane with preset space length, and has removed its insulating coating of predetermined length in some cases) and is used for being connected with the connecting terminal of massaging device.Wire element can have the structure that shielded type cable 1 and for example coaxial signal cable of another cable are used in combination.
In wire element 11, a plurality of parallel double core shielding cables 1 can have the cable section tied up 12 overlapping with cable tether 10, for example, can also have wherein many parallel double core shielding cables 1 at contiguous connecting terminal part 14 places arranges in line to form the banded aligning part 13 of required band shape.Connecting terminal part 14 can comprise electric connector or be processed into (for example, the processing by shielded conductor be connected with ground connection processing) that having can permission and electric connector or the easy terminal shape that is connected of connecting terminal.
Fig. 7 is the view according to the embodiment of massaging device of the present invention.Personal computer 61 on knee is made of main part 61 and display 62 and all is connected with hinge 64.In main part 61, comprise unshowned mainboard, and display 62 comprises liquid crystal panel 65.Mainboard is connected with the wire element 66 of liquid crystal panel 65 by extend past hinge portion 64.
(example)
In order to confirm effect of the present invention, assess by the method shown in Fig. 5 A and the 5B.As the assessment sample, used the wire element with nine shielded type cables 1 11 shown in Figure 4.The cable section of tying up 12 of wire element 11 is crooked as shown in Figure 5, and the distolateral clip 15 that is fixed with of one, distolateral distortion 180 degree of another of contiguous band shape aligning part 13, thus on the predetermined length of the cable section of tying up 12, cause 180 degree distortions.In assessment, measure at distortion number before arbitrary signal conductor (2 * 9 leads) fracture of insulated conductor and the distortion number before first screen and signal conductor formation short circuit.Here, spend to spend under the definition of a distortion circulation of 0 degree from 0 a distortion expression and determine the distortion number to 180 degree with from 180.
The parallel double core shielding cable that is used for this assessment has two and thoroughly does away with the edge lead, each lead is that the signal conductor of 0.09mm constitutes by external diameter, each signal conductor is that the zinc-plated copper alloy wire of 0.03mm is made by seven strands of external diameters, thereby and every eradication edge lead to make the external diameter of insulated conductor be 0.21 ± 0.03mm by cover signal conductor with fluorine resin.First screen all has the zinc-plated copper alloy wires of 38 of 0.03mm external diameter and forms by twining each root, and the secondary shielding layer is formed by 43 leads with the first screen same type.First and second screens be formed with as shown in table 1 aspect winding direction and pitch four kinds of different states.The polyester belt that the 3rd screen is laid overlapping copper evaporation by the right hand forms, and armouring is laid overlapping polyester belt formation by the right hand.
Utilize shielded type cable, adopt the method shown in Fig. 5 A and the 5B to measure at distortion number before the arbitrary signal conductor fracture and the distortion number before first screen and signal conductor formation short circuit.The results are shown in the Table I.
Table I
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4
Winding direction and pitch First screen Right 10.0mm Right 10.0mm Right 10.0mm Right 6.0mm
The secondary shielding layer Left side 6.0mm Left side 10.0mm Right 10.0mm Left side 6.0mm
Distortion number before the signal conductor fracture 46,151 44,697 45,099 20,908
Distortion number before short circuit takes place 11,098 12,051 13,094 1,325
Can find that from the result pitch of first screen by will be interior is set greater than the pitch of comparative example, can make arbitrary distortion number before the signal conductor fracture be not less than twice in the comparative example.Distortion number before also finding to be short-circuited between first screen and signal conductor can be not less than the octuple in the comparative example.In addition, the change of the pitch of discovery secondary shielding layer and direction of twist influences the generation of disconnection and short circuit hardly.
The whole disclosure integral body that comprise specification, claims, accompanying drawing and summary of the Japanese patent application No.2002-223811 that on July 31st, 2002 submitted to are incorporated herein by reference.
Industrial applicability
Shielded cable according to the present invention is preferred for the wiring of laying as the hinge portion in the massaging device of the hinge portion of the switching mechanism of liquid crystal display through having. Particularly recent, the main part of massaging device and the reliability of liquid crystal display and Service life, performance degradation descends simultaneously. Therefore, because cable disconnects and because the performance degradation worries that the short circuit that the hinge portion distortion causes causes the user. Thus, have the shielded cable that the reliability of the massaging device of hinge portion can the application of the invention and further improve. Also can realize same purpose by utilizing all wire elements as shown in Figure 4.

Claims (8)

1. a shielded type cable comprises one or more insulated conductor that covers with shielded conductor and armouring,
Each root in described one or more insulated conductor comprises the signal conductor that is covered by insulator,
Described shielded conductor is made of a plurality of screens,
Wherein constitute described a plurality of screens innermost layer first screen by a plurality of with 7 to 13mm spacings spirally wound conductor constitute.
2. shielded type cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein
Described one or more insulated conductor is the insulated conductor that two diameters are no more than 0.3mm, and
Described armouring and described a plurality of screen integrally cover described insulated conductor.
3. shielded type cable as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein
The secondary shielding layer forms by twine a plurality of conductors spirally with the winding direction opposite with respect to the winding direction of described first screen on described first screen.
4. shielded type cable as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein
The secondary shielding layer forms by twine a plurality of conductors spirally with the winding direction identical with the described first screen winding direction on described first screen.
5. as claim 3 or 4 described shielded type cables, wherein
The pitch of described secondary shielding layer is not more than the pitch of described first screen.
6. a wire element has wherein been tied up many as each described shielded type cable in the claim 1 to 5, and connecting terminal part is arranged on an end of described wire element at least.
7. massaging device that has as each described shielded type cable in the claim 1 to 5, described shielded type cable is used for the signal routing by described massaging device hinge portion.
8. massaging device with wire element as claimed in claim 6, described wire element is used for the signal routing by described massaging device hinge portion.
CNB038165198A 2002-07-31 2003-04-30 Shield cable, wiring component, and information apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN1320558C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002223811A JP4221968B2 (en) 2002-07-31 2002-07-31 2-core parallel shielded cable, wiring components and information equipment
JP223811/2002 2002-07-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1669096A true CN1669096A (en) 2005-09-14
CN1320558C CN1320558C (en) 2007-06-06

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US (1) US7323640B2 (en)
JP (1) JP4221968B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20050021539A (en)
CN (1) CN1320558C (en)
TW (1) TWI310571B (en)
WO (1) WO2004013869A1 (en)

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KR20050021539A (en) 2005-03-07
US7323640B2 (en) 2008-01-29
WO2004013869A1 (en) 2004-02-12
TWI310571B (en) 2009-06-01
JP2004063418A (en) 2004-02-26
TW200402070A (en) 2004-02-01
CN1320558C (en) 2007-06-06
US20060048966A1 (en) 2006-03-09
JP4221968B2 (en) 2009-02-12

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