CN1669088A - Multiple recording medium and storage device - Google Patents
Multiple recording medium and storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1669088A CN1669088A CN02829620.6A CN02829620A CN1669088A CN 1669088 A CN1669088 A CN 1669088A CN 02829620 A CN02829620 A CN 02829620A CN 1669088 A CN1669088 A CN 1669088A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0033—Recording/reproducing or transmission of music for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0041—Recording/reproducing or transmission of music for electrophonic musical instruments in coded form
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Abstract
Provided are a multi-recording medium having recorded thereon mixing information to be used upon synchronously reproducing contents, and a multi-recording reproduction device. An optimum setting is automatically recreated merely by setting the recording medium in the reproduction device. Further, even if the reproduction device is changed, since the mixing information is recorded in the medium, synchronous reproduction can be enjoyed easily without requiring any resetting. Moreover, by using the multi-recording reproduction device, it is possible to change the mixing conditions during synchronous reproduction, or record the changed mixing conditions as new mixing information in a RAM unit. Thereby, the virtual session function and multi-recording function, which were used only by certain professionals, can be realized easily and inexpensively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for memory storage and recording mediums synchronously synthetic and a plurality of contents that regenerating medium writes down, particularly be used for memory storage and recording medium according to a plurality of contents of mixed information synchronously reproducing that write down.
Background technology
Except record the medium of the CD as ROM (Read OnlyMemory) (Compact Disk) etc. of music content in advance by regeneration, perhaps record on the medium of the MD (Mini Disk) that adopts magnet-optical medium etc. by music source with CD, and in the MD system, regenerate, thereby outside the music appreciating, people can also oneself play an instrument and go forward side by side line item and regenerate music appreciating.
Multiple record is the method for a kind of record and regeneration instrument playing.In multiple record, different music is recorded on each rail of the recording medium with a plurality of record rails.In other words, music is recorded on first rail in advance, and when playing and listening to this music, sound is recorded on the different rails overlappingly.For example, as at first writing down piano, when listening to the sound of this piano, write down the result of guitar then, the performance that can reset piano and guitar simultaneously.In order in the music of playing a plurality of rails, to carry out record,, need high speed, mass storage device, and hard disk mainly is used to this purpose perhaps in order to write down the music of a plurality of rails simultaneously.
Yet, because purpose is a music making, thus use the multiple record system of hard disk to need senior editing technique, and its complicated operation.Therefore, though some people uses the multiple record system that adopts hard disk, generally speaking, this system does not obtain to popularize.In addition, because the magnetic recording media of hard disk etc. does not have the such ROM portion of phase place concave point (phase pit) of CD, thus there is a problem, promptly for recording musical in advance, must therefore increase manufacturing cost for the mode recording musical of each medium with magnetic.
Also can realize adopting than the multiple record system of the more maneuverable MD of hard disk (Mini Disk) as medium.Though using the result of MD is that medium is not expensive, the user need be in a plurality of rails be the same on the recording musical this point in turn with the equipment that adopts hard disk.For recording musical information in advance before dispatching from the factory, as hard disk, need carry out magnetooptic recording, so the medium cost increases for each MD.In addition, have another problem, can recording capacity will reduce one with a plurality of rails in the corresponding amount of prerecord amount.Therefore, though some professionals use employing can write down the traditional multiple record system of MD, this system does not generally speaking obtain to popularize.
As mentioned above, except some professionals, by multiple record or the music of multiple record is carried out the method that synchronizing regeneration comes music appreciating generally speaking also do not obtain to popularize.
In recent years, concurrent ROM/RAM mode and part ROM mode are introduced into as the method with the potentiality that realize multiple record and synchronizing regeneration function at an easy rate.For example, Japanese kokai publication hei 7-65375 communique has proposed a kind ofly to record in advance under the situation of music or image information in the ROM portion that adopts the phase place concave point, synchronous different music or image information, and it is recorded in the method for the same position in the RAM portion.In addition, Japanese kokai publication hei 5-151758 communique and Te Kai flat 11-7729 communique has proposed to adopt part ROM mode and the synchronously reproducing method of the music information of record separately in time.
Yet each suggestion all relates to the method for synchronizing content in time, and not clear mixing condition when being set forth in a plurality of content of synchronizing regeneration (mixing), for example output level than or the condition of waveform characteristic.For example, when music content being carried out multiple recording and regeneration, except the time synchronized of each music content of needs, the adjusting of the mixing condition during mixing also is very crucial.Output ratio or waveform are not carried out any adjusting, then extremely unpleasant to hear to music based on the acceptable quality of mixing.
Generally because the optimum output that is difficult in when record prediction and determines each music content than or the waveform adjustment amount, so preferably after record, these projects are set freely when regenerating.In addition, must during song, change output.For example, when the multiple record guitar is played when regeneration has in advance the ROM portion of the sound of record and musical background, standard be between the song first segment and second joint, to insert an interval.In order to record loud guitar solo, and, must any time during song change mixing condition in the tranquil melody part of song other parts record in this interim.
Because will set mixed information specific to each music content, can be recorded in the independent recording medium so wish these mixed informations.In addition, this must be can be easily to be provided with according to user's preference.
In addition, as the another kind of method relevant with multiple recording, TOHKEMY 2002-171482 communique has disclosed a kind of method of carrying out multiple recording after optimal adjustment is carried out in output to voice data in advance.Yet,, realize high-quality music so be difficult in any position because must after record, utilize regenerating unit that the volume ratio is regulated again.
In addition, as the method for regulating the volume in the mixing condition, TOHKEMY 2000-173171 communique discloses a kind of method that can write down the audio volume level of each music content in TOC (Table of Contents) district.Yet, regulate because will carry out volume, so can not be with a plurality of multiple recording music contents of high-quality synchronously reproducing to each song.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to realize easily and at an easy rate being confined to the multiple recording function of some professionals' uses and the synchronizing regeneration function of multiple recording content in the past, and a kind of memory storage and multiple recording media that is used for enough quality reproducing contents is provided.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of multiple recording media and memory storage, the synchronously a plurality of contents of composite traces in multiple recording media, and these contents of regenerating, and do not need when regenerating these contents, to set regenerative mixed information at every turn.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of multiple recording media and memory storage, can synchronously synthesize a plurality of contents, and changes mixed information when regeneration, the setting after perhaps record changes.
Can realize aforementioned purpose by first pattern of the present invention, this first pattern provides a kind of plate-like multiple recording media, wherein with the ROM portion of the phase place concave point recorded information that adopts light reflectivity with can write down and the RAM part layer of regenerating is arranged by light, this plate-like multiple recording media comprises: the first area with first content; Second area with second content; And have in the 3rd zone of the synthetic and mixed information that uses when regenerating described first and second contents synchronously.
Preferably, realize aforementioned purpose by second pattern that multiple recording media is provided according to above-mentioned first pattern, wherein the first area is formed in the ROM portion; The second and the 3rd zone is formed in the RAM portion; And this ROM portion and RAM portion are provided with in overlapping mode.
In addition, preferably, realize aforementioned purpose by the three-mode that multiple recording media is provided according to above-mentioned first pattern, wherein first and second zones are formed in the read-only ROM portion; The 3rd zone is formed on and can rewrites in the RAM portion; And this ROM portion and RAM portion are with the overlap mode setting.
In addition, realize aforementioned purpose with the four-mode that the plate-like multiple recording media is provided, wherein come the ROM portion of recorded information and can write down and the RAM portion of regenerating is disposed in radially diverse location by light by the phase place concave point that adopts light reflectivity, perhaps circumferential diverse location, the first area that wherein has first content is formed in the ROM portion; And the second area with second content is formed in the RAM portion with the 3rd zone with the mixed information that uses when synchronously synthesizing and regenerating first and second contents.
In addition, preferably, to realize aforementioned purpose according to aforementioned second any one the 5th pattern of multiple recording media that provides in the four-mode, wherein RAM portion is formed with magneto-optical recording film.
In addition, preferably, to realize aforesaid purpose according to first above-mentioned any one the 6th pattern of multiple recording media that provides to four-mode, wherein the output level of mixed information with first and second contents is than the waveform characteristic information of the information or first and second contents.
In addition, preferably, realize aforementioned purpose by the 7th pattern that multiple recording media is provided according to above-mentioned the 6th pattern, wherein mixed information further be included in change during the synchronizing regeneration output level than or the timing information of waveform characteristic.
Realize aforementioned purpose with the 8th pattern that memory storage is provided, this memory storage comprises: optical picking-up head, be used to light shine read-only ROM portion that comprises first content and multiple recording media, and separate and detect the information of ROM portion and RAM portion with rewritten RAM portion of second content and mixed information with the phase place concave point record that utilizes the employing light reflectivity; Magnetic head is used for recording information to RAM portion with irradiates light; And controller, be used for synchronously synthesizing first and second contents and generating regenerated signal according to mixed information.
Preferably, realize aforementioned purpose by the 9th pattern that memory storage is provided according to above-mentioned the 8th pattern, wherein this controller further has the mixing condition input block that is used to import mixed information; And the mixed information of importing during the synchronizing regeneration of first and second contents is recorded in the RAM portion.
In addition, preferably, realize aforementioned purpose by the tenth pattern that memory storage is provided according to above-mentioned the 8th pattern, wherein this controller further comprises the mixing condition input block that is used to import mixed information; And change the first and second content regeneration states according to the mixed information of during the synchronizing regeneration of first and second contents, importing.
In addition, preferably, by realizing aforementioned purpose according to the 11 pattern that memory storage is provided of any in above-mentioned the 8th to the tenth pattern, wherein the output level of mixed information with first and second contents is than the waveform characteristic information of the information or first and second contents.
In addition, preferably, realize aforementioned purpose by the tenth two modes that memory storage is provided according to the above-mentioned the 11, wherein mixed information has the timing information that is used for changing output level ratio or waveform characteristic during synchronizing regeneration.
In addition, preferably, realize aforementioned purpose by the tenth three-mode that memory storage is provided according to above-mentioned the tenth two modes, its middle controller changes first or second output level ratio or waveform characteristic based on described timing information during synchronizing regeneration.
In addition, realize aforementioned purpose with the tenth four-mode that a kind of memory storage is provided, this memory storage comprises: optical picking-up head, be used to light shine read-only ROM portion that comprises first content and multiple recording media, and detect the information of ROM portion and RAM portion with rewritten RAM portion of second content and mixed information with the phase place concave point record that utilizes the employing light reflectivity; Memory buffer is used for temporarily storing detected first and second contents of optical picking-up head; Magnetic head is used for recording information to RAM portion with irradiates light; And controller, be used for first and second contents of storing and generate regenerated signal according to the synchronously synthetic memory buffer of mixed information.
As mentioned above, the result of the mixed information that will use when the synchronizing regeneration content as record in medium as long as recording medium is put in the regenerating unit, can automatically reproduce optimum the setting.In addition, even changed regenerating unit, because mixed information is recorded in the medium, therefore need not any just resetting can easily enjoy synchronizing regeneration.In addition, can use the multiple recording regenerating unit to change mixing condition during synchronizing regeneration, the mixing condition after perhaps will changing is recorded in the RAM portion as new mixed information.Thus, can be easily and realize only being confined in the past some professionals' cyberspeak function and multiple recording function at an easy rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the pie graph of multiple recording regenerative system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the figure that the formation example of concurrent ROM/RAM medium is shown;
Fig. 3 illustrates the ROM information in the concurrent ROM/RAM medium and the figure of RAM information;
Fig. 4 is the figure that illustrates according to an embodiment of multiple recording media of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the figure of an example that the data layout of RAM portion is shown;
Fig. 6 is the figure that illustrates according to another example of multiple recording media of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the figure that an example of the data layout that writes down in the toc region territory is shown;
Fig. 8 is the figure that illustrates according to another embodiment of multiple recording media of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the figure that illustrates according to another embodiment of multiple recording media of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the figure that illustrates according to another embodiment of multiple recording media of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the figure that the formation example of multiple recording regenerating unit is shown;
Figure 12 is the block diagram that the formation example of multiple recording regenerating unit is shown;
Figure 13 is the figure that the combination of the input in each pattern is shown;
Figure 14 is the block diagram that an embodiment of master controller is shown; And
Figure 15 is the block diagram that another embodiment of master controller is shown.
Embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, explains embodiments of the invention.Technical scope but of the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.In addition, though adopt music content to make an explanation as example in an embodiment, effect of the present invention is not limited to music, and also can realize identical effect for image etc.In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, make an explanation, be not limited to multiple recording media as the medium of object though memory storage of the present invention is called the multiple recording regenerating unit.
Explain now the embodiment of embodiment according to multiple recording media of the present invention, multiple recording regenerating unit in turn and adopt this multiple recording media and the application model of multiple recording regenerating unit.
Fig. 1 is the formation of the multiple recording regenerative system in according to one embodiment of present invention.Multiple recording method and synchronizing regeneration method with music content are that example describes Fig. 1.The player will use the input equipment of guitar 1A, microphone 1B and piano 1C etc. to perform music.The sound of being played is converted to electronic signal, and then is input among the multiple recording regenerating unit 2A.After converting input electrical signal to digital signal by mould/number (A/D) converter, multiple recording regenerating unit 2A is recorded in it among multiple recording media 2B.
At this, in same multiple recording media 2B, for example read the music ROM information (music content) that is recorded as the phase place concave point in advance, and synchronously synthetic sound of being played of multiple recording regenerating unit 2B and the music ROM information that is read, it is carried out D/A (D/A) conversion, and the electronic signal of being synthesized to the output device output of loudspeaker 3A etc.Carry out multiple record and synchronizing regeneration thus.
Music ROM information for example can be the band performance of drum, bass, guitar, harmony and voice outside the instrument playing part, perhaps can be that orchestra plays.Also can be metronome sound.
In a word, instrument playing is to carry out in the music information that writes down in the ROM that listens to multiple information recording carrier 2B.In other words, realized and band or orchestral cyberspeak.And, synchronously instrument playing is recorded among the multiple recording media 2B with the regeneration of this music ROM information.
Though Fig. 1 illustrates from the signal 1D of guitar as the input signal to multiple recording regenerating unit 2A, also can be the signal from microphone, piano or different musical instrument or sound source, also can use the composite signal of these musical instruments.If use the concurrent ROM/RAM medium of describing after a while as multiple recording media 2B, for example, then this input signal 1D is recorded to by in the film formed RAM of the magnetooptic recording portion.In addition, for the situation of the part ROM dish of describing after a while, input signal 1D is recorded in the RAM portion.
Because ROM portion does not have a plurality of rails of distributing to each musical instrument, but the performance of orchestra or band is recorded centrally in the ROM portion, so do not need the complexity of volume required in traditional multitrack record and tonequality to regulate, and can easily enjoy high-quality music.Much less, also can record the performance of single musical instrument in the ROM portion simply.As the result who mixed information is recorded in the medium, even when regenerating unit changes, the music of also can regenerating under the same conditions.In addition, need not when record, mixing condition to be optimized.
Next explain multiple recording media 2B of the present invention.
[multiple recording media]
Fig. 2 is the figure that the formation example of concurrent ROM/RAM medium is shown.On transparency carrier 26, be formed with protective finish 22, reflection horizon 23, dielectric layer 24 and magnetooptic recording layer 25.The read-only ROM information of concavo-convex phase place concave point 21 records of utilizing physics to rewrite, and record can rewrite RAM information in magnetooptic recording layer 25.
Fig. 3 illustrates the ROM information in the concurrent ROM/RAM medium and the figure of RAM information.As explaining among Fig. 2, ROM information 31 is registered as concavo-convex signal in phase place concave point 21, and writes down RAM information 32 in magnetooptic recording layer 25, and is overlapping with ROM information 31.The characteristic of utilizing ROM information and RAM information overlap to arrange comes it is carried out synthetic synchronously and regeneration.In this manual, the part that records ROM information is called ROM portion, and the part that records RAM information is called RAM portion.
Fig. 4 is the figure that illustrates according to an embodiment of multiple recording media of the present invention.Adopt concurrent ROM/RAM medium as medium.Be recorded in overlapping mode in the zone 41 with the corresponding RAM information of the ROM information of song n, and be recorded in overlap mode in the zone 42 with the corresponding RAM information of the ROM information of song n+k.As the result of the characteristic of utilizing concurrent ROM/RAM medium, when the ROM information of regeneration song n, can the corresponding RAM information of synchronously reproducing.Similarly, can synchronously reproducing song n+k.
The mixed information that uses when the ROM information (first content) of the song n in synchronously reproducing zone 41 and the RAM information (second content) corresponding with it is recorded in the RAM portion in zone 41.About zone 42, similarly, mixed information is recorded in the RAM portion in zone 42.
Fig. 5 is the figure of example that the data layout of the RAM portion among the embodiment of Fig. 4 is shown.TOC (Table of Contents) zone 51 is positioned at the front of content 52.Except the TOC information 53 of bent name 53A, the playing time 53B of content 52 and content address 53C etc., toc region territory 51 also comprises mixed information 54, for example want other content information 54A of synchronizing regeneration and the output level that will when the synchronizing regeneration content, use than information 54B, waveform characteristic information 54C and timing information 54D etc.
Content address 53C is the address on the medium, is used to represent the starting position of content 52.Content is specified by the address.Under the situation in zone 41 shown in Figure 4, other treats that the content information of synchronizing regeneration is the information that is used for identification and the corresponding first content of RAM information (second content).It can be the address of first content, and if can discern content by numeral, then can write down this numeral.
Write down the output level ratio of each content for the treatment of synchronizing regeneration in than information 54B at output level.Can write down absolute output level and replace the relative ratios.For example, wait to determine output level according to volume.
In waveform characteristic information 54C, write down the waveform characteristic of each content for the treatment of synchronizing regeneration.Waveform characteristic is for example represented the intensity of each frequency band of distributing in the fixed range.Perhaps, if (for example have the setting pattern, based on the sound equipment state of music hall pattern, nightclub's pattern and outdoor pattern etc., the perhaps pattern of distinguishing based on the performance pattern of voice, allusion, opera, orchestral music etc.), then can be the information of these patterns of indication.
In timing information 54D, record, for example, the medium address information when using output level than information and waveform characteristic information.For example, in second content, application mix condition when the address of regeneration appointment.
In addition, can also record temporal information among the timing information 54D.For example, if specify one minute, then the junior one that begins in synchronizing regeneration minute is used this output level than information and waveform characteristic information.When during the synchronizing regeneration during, change a plurality of output levels of partial record than information 52 and waveform characteristic information 53 for each in a plurality of time changing mixing condition.
As mixed information, also can use the information that is used for the controlled frequency zone, be used to control the information in amplitude zone, be used for the information in control time zone etc.As the information that is used for the controlled frequency zone, can consider balanced device (graphic equalizer, parametric equalizer) information, filter information etc.As the information that is used to control the amplitude zone, for example, can consider unlike common amplifier, to make the I/O amplitude characteristic to become linear relation one to one and according to the compression limiter information of the amplitude variations of input signal, the Noise gate information that is used to eliminate the signal below the predetermined level, extender information etc.
As the information that is used for the control time zone, can consider to be used for by inhibit signal obtain sound chap effect digital delay information, be used for the digital reverberation information etc. of the reverberation effect in reproducing music Room etc.Therefore, for example, can write down the numerical value of each frequency band that is set at equalizer information, time delay of being set at the above-mentioned predetermined level of Noise gate information and being set at digital delay information as mixed information.
Shown in Fig. 3,4 and 5, the result of the mixed information that will use when the synchronizing regeneration content as record in medium only can automatically reproduce optimum the setting by recording medium being put into regenerating unit.In addition, even changed regenerating unit, because mixed information is recorded in the medium, thus can easily enjoy synchronizing regeneration, and need not any resetting.In addition,, then can during synchronizing regeneration, change mixing condition, perhaps the mixing condition after changing can be recorded in the RAM portion as new mixed information if use the multiple recording regenerating unit of describing after a while.
Fig. 6 is the figure that illustrates according to another example of multiple recording media of the present invention.Adopt concurrent ROM/RAM medium as medium.In the embodiment that Fig. 4 describes for each content provides the toc region territory, but in the present embodiment, the TOC of record full content in the innermost toc region territory of recording medium.
Toc region territory 61 is different from data area 62, does not wherein have the recording musical content.Because this is concurrent ROM/RAM medium, so toc region territory 61 comprises ROM portion that adopts phase place concave point record ROM information and the RAM portion that writes down RAM information in magnetic recording layer.
Write down the TOC information of the content that writes down in the ROM portion of data area 62 in the ROM portion in toc region territory 61, and write down the TOC information of the content that writes down in the RAM portion in the RAM portion of data area 62.
Fig. 7 is the figure that the example of the data layout in the toc region territory to be recorded is shown.Fig. 7 A is the example of data layout of the ROM portion in toc region territory 61, comprises bent number 7a1, the content address 7a2 that writes down in the ROM portion of data area 62, bent name 7a3 and playing time 7a4.Fig. 7 B is the data layout example of the RAM portion in toc region territory 61, comprises bent number 7b1, the content address 7b2 that writes down in the RAM portion of data area 62, bent name 7b3, playing time 7b4 and mixed information 7b5.The data layout of mixed information 7b5 is for example corresponding to the mixed information shown in Fig. 5 54.
Shown in Fig. 6 and 7, as the toc region territory that comprises mixed information is put into the innermost result of recording medium, can utilize the characteristic of concurrent ROM/RAM medium to read the TOC information that belongs to ROM portion and RAM portion simultaneously, improve the operating speed of equipment thus.
In addition, the result of the mixed information that uses when being recorded in the synchronizing regeneration content in medium only can automatically reproduce optimum the setting by recording medium is put in the regenerating unit.In addition, even changed regenerating unit, because mixed information is to be recorded in the medium, thus can easily enjoy synchronous regeneration, and need not any resetting.In addition, if use the multiple recording regenerating unit of describing after a while, then can change mixing condition during synchronizing regeneration, the mixing condition after perhaps will changing is recorded in the RAM portion as new mixed information.
In addition, though toc region territory 61 is disposed in the inside of recording medium in Fig. 6,, for example also can be arranged in outermost.
Fig. 8 is the figure that illustrates according to another embodiment of multiple recording media of the present invention.Adopt concurrent ROM/RAM medium as medium.Fig. 8 shows the example that ROM portion is divided into two or more subregions, and the mixed information that will use when the content of each sub regions of synchronizing regeneration is recorded in the RAM portion.
In Fig. 8, the first content that is divided into two sub regions is recorded in the subregion of being cut apart, it is subregion 81, second content is recorded in another subregion of cutting apart, be subregion 82, and the mixed information that will when synchronizing regeneration first and second contents, use be recorded in overlapping RAM portion of ROM portion in (not shown).The data layout of the mixed information that writes down in the RAM portion for example mixed information 54 with shown in Figure 5 is identical.
As the result of Fig. 8, can realize the mixing of a plurality of sound sources.In other words, as first content, and record guitar or harmony is as second content by only log drum and bass, and the user can freely select blending objects.
Fig. 9 is the figure that illustrates according to another embodiment of multiple recording media of the present invention.In this embodiment, adopt and provide ROM portion and RAM portion on it but not with their recording medium of overlapping arranged in form.
In Fig. 9, in ROM zone 91, write down first content, in ram region 92, write down second content, and the mixed information that record will use when synchronizing regeneration first and second contents in ram region 92.The data layout of ram region 92 for example as shown in Figure 5.
As shown in Figure 9, the result of the mixed information that will use when the synchronizing regeneration content as record in medium only can automatically reproduce optimum setting by recording medium is placed in the regenerating unit.In addition, even changed regenerating unit, because mixed information is recorded in the medium, thus can easily enjoy reproduced in synchronization, and need not any resetting.In addition, if use the multiple recording regenerating unit of describing after a while, then can change mixing condition during synchronizing regeneration, the mixing condition after perhaps will changing records in the RAM portion as new mixed information.
Figure 10 is the figure that illustrates according to another embodiment of multiple recording media of the present invention.In this example, adopt and provide ROM portion and RAM portion on it but not with their recording medium of overlapping arranged in form.
In Figure 10, different in the example of radially cutting apart with ram region with ROM shown in Figure 9 zone, ROM regional 101 and ram region 102 were upwards cut apart in week.In ROM zone 101, write down first content, in ram region 102, write down second content, and the mixed information that record will use when synchronizing regeneration first and second contents in ram region 102.The data layout of ram region 102 for example as shown in Figure 5.
As shown in figure 10, the result of the mixed information that will use when the synchronizing regeneration content as record in medium only can automatically reproduce optimum setting by recording medium is placed in the regenerating unit.In addition, even changed regenerating unit, because mixed information is recorded in the medium, thus can easily enjoy reproduced in synchronization, and need not any resetting.In addition, if use the multiple recording regenerating unit of describing after a while, then can change mixing condition during synchronizing regeneration, the mixing condition after perhaps will changing records in the RAM portion as new mixed information.
Next, explain multiple recording regenerating unit 2A of the present invention.
[multiple recording regenerating unit]
Figure 11 is the figure of the formation example of multiple recording regenerating unit 2A.At this, adopt concurrent ROM/RAM medium shown in Figure 6 as multiple recording media 2B.As the example of data layout, adopt the mixed information 54 of Fig. 5 and Fig. 7.Change the example of mixing condition when explaining synchronizing regeneration now.When placing concurrent ROM/RAM medium, and when utilizing the content (song) that writes down in the content selecting apparatus 111 selection ROM portions, synchronously reproducing is corresponding to the content of the RAM portion of selected song, and regulate that based on the mixed information 7b5 that writes down in the RAM portion output level compares etc.
Next, explain after record the example of the method for in reproducing contents, mixing.When multiple recording media was inserted among the multiple recording regenerating unit 2A, equipment at first read toc region territory 61, then read the address 7b2 and the mixed information 7b5 of each content, and preserved these information in the TOC storer of describing after a while.At this,, suppose that content selecting apparatus 111 selected song k as an example.
Multiple recording regenerating unit 2A is according to the mixed information 7b5 regeneration song k that writes down in the TOC storer.At this, regulate tonequality by the balanced device that the second content that writes down in the first content that writes down in the ROM portion and the RAM portion is set according to the waveform characteristic information 54C that writes down in the TOC storer.In addition, than information 54B, regulate the volume ratio according to output level by the volume ratio regulators.
After synthetic, utilize D/A converter that ROM is become simulating signal with the RAM conversion of signals, export from loudspeaker then.The user is when listening to, and (after this being called the mixing condition button) such as manual operation RAM volume adjustment device 113, ROM volume adjustment device 114, RAM tonequality regulating device 115, ROM tonequality regulating devices 116 is adjusted to desirable condition to tonequality.In addition, when supressing load button 117, new mixing condition is recorded in the TOC storer.After the song regeneration ending, the new mixing condition that writes down in the TOC storer is recorded in the toc region territory 61 of multiple recording media 2B as lastest imformation.
As mentioned above, can in follow-up regeneration, adopt new mixing condition to carry out synchronizing regeneration, and can regulate tonequality according to user's preference.New mixing condition covers and writes in the RAM portion, perhaps preferably, and record additionally, and when when synchronizing regeneration, having a plurality of mixing condition, preferably can select the mixing condition that is adopted.
Explain the pattern that changes mixing condition in the subsequent song now.During synchronizing regeneration, scalable mixing condition button to be satisfying the condition of user preferences, and when pressing load button 117, except volume and tonequality, also timing information 54D write in the TOC storer.Timing information is the temporal information that for example begins from synchronizing regeneration, or the specific address information that writes down in the content.When song finishes,, also tonequality and timing information are write in the toc region territory 61 as mixed information except volume.
In the follow-up recovery time, the result as carrying out synchronizing regeneration based on the mixed information 54D after upgrading in the time changing mixing condition of setting, thereby can regenerate music under the mixing condition of optimum.As the result of this method, for example can must be lower the RAM sound volume setting for rhythm guitar part, and can get the RAM sound volume setting higher in the guitar solo part that does not have the lyrics.
The player is service recorder start button 118 when the beginning multiple record is handled.When having inserted in ROM portion the substantial multiple recording media 2B of record and having pressed this button, the content regeneration of beginning ROM portion, and the input signal of the musical instrument of playing when listening to these contents can be recorded in the RAM portion.
Use mixed mode switching device shifter 112 to switch mixed mode.For example, a plurality of conditions are set; For example pattern 0 is the standard regeneration mode; Pattern 1 is the mixing condition button effective patterns that makes RAM volume adjustment device 113 grades; Pattern 2 is the renewal effective patterns that make timing information, and uses the mixed mode switching device shifter to switch these conditions.
Figure 12 is the block scheme that the formation example of multiple recording regenerating unit is shown.Motor 121 rotation multiple recording media 2B shown in Figure 12.Usually, multiple information recording carrier 2B is a medium movably, and inserts from unshowned slot.Optical picking-up head 122 has magnetic head 123 and shaven head, and they are clipped in the middle multiple recording media.Tracking actuator (not shown) by ball-screw gear train etc. moves optical picking-up head 122, and optical picking-up head 122 can be visited any position that the footpath of multiple recording machine medium 2B makes progress.Be further provided with LD driver 124, be used to drive the laser diode LD and the head driver 125 of shaven head, be used to drive the magnetic head 123 of optical picking-up head 122.
Explain the details of shaven head below with reference to accompanying drawing 12.Scattered light from laser diode LD becomes directional light in collimation lens 128, and by polarized beam splitting device 129, is focused on the multiple recording media 2B with the degree near diffraction limit by object lens 130.
The a part of light that enters polarized beam splitting device 129 is reflected by polarized beam splitting device 129, and converges on APC (the Auto Power Control) detecting device by collector lens 131.
In addition, the light by multiple information recording carrier 2B reflection enters beam splitter 129 by object lens 130 once more.The a part of light that reenters beam splitter 129 turns back to the laser diode LD side, and remaining light is reflected by beam splitter 129, and enters polarized beam splitting device 133.
The a part of light that enters polarized beam splitting device 133 converges on two fens detecting devices 136 by two light beam Wollaston prisms 134 and collector lens 135.In addition, the light that enters the remainder of polarized beam splitting device 133 converges to by collector lens 137 and cylindrical lens 138 and is used to detect four fens servo detecting devices 139.
FES (Focus Error Signal) regenerative loop 140 is carried out focus error detection (FES) based on output A, B, C and the D of four spectrophotometric detectors 139 of process opto-electronic conversion by method of astigmatism; In other words:
FES=(A+B)-(C+D)/(A+B+C+D)。
Simultaneously, use is carried out tracking error-detecting (TES) based on the TES generative circuit 141 of the method for recommending according to the output of four fens detecting devices 139.
Focus error signal (FES) that is obtained by aforementioned calculating and tracking error signal (TES) are imported in the master controller 126 (specifically being to visit to use servo controller) position error signal as focus direction and channel direction.
Simultaneously, in the recorded information detection system, reflection lasering beam is converted into light intensity according to the polarized light property that the direction of magnetization of the magnetooptic recording on the multiple recording media 2B changes.In other words, in two light beam Wollaston prisms 134, isolate two mutually orthogonal light beams of polarization direction by analyzing, these two light beams enter two spectrophotometric detectors 136 by collector lens 135, and carry out opto-electronic conversion respectively.
Two electric signal G, H carry out opto-electronic conversion in two spectrophotometric detectors 136 after are exaggerated device 142,143 and amplify, carry out additive operation by summing amplifier 144 then, become a ROM signal (ROM1=G+H), simultaneously carry out subtraction by subtracting amplifier 145, become RAM and read (MO) signal (RAM=G-H), and be entered into respectively in the master controller 126.
The reflected light that enters the semiconductor laser diode LD of APC photodetector 132 is carried out opto-electronic conversion, and is imported in the master controller 126 as the 2nd ROM signal (ROM2) by amplifier 146.
In addition, as mentioned above, be input in the master controller 126 be as the output of summing amplifier 144 a ROM signal (ROM1), as the RAM signal (RAM) of the output of differential amplifier 145, from the focus error signal (FES) of FES generative circuit 140 with from the tracking error signal (TES) of TES generative circuit 141.
In addition, record data and sense data are by interface circuit 148 input and output between data source 147 and master controller 126.
Corresponding to each pattern, be that ROM and RAM regenerate simultaneously and ROM regeneration is write down (WRITE) simultaneously with RAM, detect and use a ROM signal (ROM1=G+H), the 2nd ROM signal (ROM2=I) and the RAM signal (RAM=G-H) that is input in the master controller 126.
Figure 13 be illustrated in aforementioned ROM1 signal in each pattern (=G+H), the ROM2 signal (=I) and the RAM signal (figure of=G-H) detection combination.Master controller 126 generates command signal according to each pattern and gives LD driver 124.According to command signal, LD driver 124 is according to the negative feedback of the luminous power of a ROM signal (ROM1=G+H) of ROM and RAM regeneration period control semiconductor laser diode LD, and the 2nd ROM signal (ROM2=I) during according to ROM regeneration and RAM record is controlled the negative feedback of the luminous power of semiconductor laser diode LD.
During magneto-optic (RAM) record, be input in the master controller 126 by interface 148 from the data of data source 147.When master controller 126 adopted the magnetic field modulation writing-method, the input data were provided for head driver 125.Head driver 125 drives magnetic head 123, and relatively magnetic field is modulated with record data.
So, in master controller 126, be used to formulate the signal of writing time and be sent to LD driver 124, and the luminous negative feedback of LD driver 124 control semiconductor laser diode LD, with the optimum laser power of realizing writing down according to the 2nd ROM signal (ROM2=I).
In addition, when adopting the optical modulation writing-method, the input data are transmitted to LD driver 124, so that laser diode LD is carried out optical modulation and driving.So in master controller 126, be used to formulate the signal of writing time and be sent to the LD driver, and the luminous negative feedback of LD driver 124 control semiconductor laser diode LD is with the optimum laser power of realizing writing down according to the 2nd ROM signal (ROM2=I).
In addition, master controller 126 (specifically being its servo controller) drives focus actuator 127 according to detected focus error signal FES, and the focus point of control bundle.This master controller 126 (particularly, servo controller) drives the tracking actuator according to detected tracking error signal TES, and the tracking of control bundle and following.
At this, I (ROM2) signal of the G+H of detecting device 136 (ROM1) signal and detecting device 132 is used to regulate laser power.As shown in figure 13, when regenerating ROM signal and RAM signal simultaneously, laser power is controlled as and makes the G+H signal constant, make the RAM read output signal (=G-H) can not be subjected to crosstalking from the conversion of the phase place concave point of multiple recording media 2B.
Multiple recording regenerating unit 2A shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 has the magnetic head that is used for reading the optical picking-up head of ROM and RAM information and is used to record information to RAM.In this formation, the RAM signal of can in regeneration ROM, regenerating.
In addition, by the negative feedback of ROM1 signal in laser drive unit, can reduce the concavo-convex intensity modulated noise that causes, thereby can accurately detect the RAM signal the RAM signal by the ROM portion of recording medium.At this, can utilize ROM2 to detect the ROM signal.Optical picking-up head can utilize the seek mechanism access storage media in radial position arbitrarily that is realized by the ball-screw drive-train means.Therefore can at random visit the content that writes down among the content that writes down among the ROM and the RAM.In addition,, can also adopt voice coil motor (VCM) method, perhaps use the rack pinion method of motor or gear except the ball-screw gear train.
Figure 14 is the block scheme that the embodiment of the master controller 126 shown in Figure 12 is shown.In this example, above-mentionedly be used as multiple recording media 2B, and what explained is the master controller of the multiple recording regenerating unit 2A that uses can regenerate at the same time the time at the concurrent ROM/RAM medium shown in Fig. 4,6,8.
What be input to master controller 126 is through the 2nd ROM signal (ROM2) of amplifier 146, as a ROM signal (ROM1) of the output of summing amplifier, as the RAM signal (RAM) of the output of differential amplifier 145, from the focus error signal (FES) of FES generative circuit 140 with from the tracking error signal (TES) of TES generative circuit 141.
In addition, what input to master controller 126 is from data source 147, through comprising that the interface circuit 148 of A/D converter is converted into the record data of digital audio and video signals.
In master controller 126, the output of differential amplifier 145 (the RAM information of regeneration period when ROM information and RAM information of same) is by sync detection circuit 201 synchronous detection, undertaken and the corresponding demodulation of NRZI conversion by detuner 202, decoded device 203 decodings, and be used as the output of DAB RAM signal.
Simultaneously, in the regeneration, ROM2 is used as the ROM signal in ROM/RAM.The ROM2 signal is the same as with the RAM signal sync detection circuit 204 synchronous detection, is converted to digital audio and video signals by detuner 205 and demoder 203, and is output as the ROM data.
At this, because export behind the RAM signal process temporary delay, so utilize unshowned delay apparatus to regulate the time delay of ROM signal as required.The user also can at random regulate this time delay.In addition, also can utilize delay apparatus to postpone the RAM signal as required.
The ROM signal and the RAM signal of output are input to respectively in balanced device (tonequality regulator) 206,207 and the volume adjuster 208, and are mixed by mixture control 210 based on the mixed information of record in the TOC storer 209.In addition, can be being recorded in from the input that comprises the mixing condition input block 211 that button etc. is set in the TOC storer as mixed information, and can import mixed information based on this and control.
After this, utilize D/A converter 212 to convert simulating signal to, and output to loudspeaker, earphone 31 etc. as music.As mentioned above, ROM content and RAM content are by synchronizing regeneration, synthetic and output.
Next, during ROM regeneration and RAM record, as shown in Figure 13, the ROM1 signal is used as regeneration ROM signal.Based on the switching of switch SW2, the ROM1 signal by sync detection circuit 204 synchronous detection, is converted to digital audio and video signals by detuner 205 and demoder 203 by low-pass filter 213, and is used as the output of ROM data.Then, it is outputed to loudspeaker 3A etc. as music utilizing after D/A converter 212 is converted to analog music signals with the ROM data.
In order when listening to this music, in RAM, at first, to use above-mentioned start-of-record button 118 to switch input switch 214 for example musical recording such as guitar or voice.Therefore, be converted to digital signal from the simulating signal of guitar 1A, microphone 1B and piano 1C output by A/D converter 215, the coding by encoder/modulator 216 is carried out error correction etc. then is converted into EFM signal, NRZI signal etc.
After this, magnetic head control device 217 drives magnetic head 123, and the information after the conversion is recorded in the RAM portion of multiple recording media 2B.In addition, when having imported new mixed information, after song regeneration, the information of record in the TOC storer 209 is recorded in the RAM portion of multiple recording media 2B.
Utilize the multiple recording regenerating unit 2A shown in Figure 12,13 and 14, can be according to a plurality of contents of the information synchronization that writes down in RAM portion ground regeneration, and can be the information setting of importing during the synchronizing regeneration new mixed information.
About the tonequality regulating device of describing among Figure 11, though balanced device 206,207 has been shown among Figure 14, but these can be substituted by following effector (tone color adds multiplexer), as wave filter, be used for according to the amplitude of input signal change the I/O amplitude characteristic compression limiter, the Noise gate that is used to eliminate the signal below the predetermined level, extender, be used for obtaining the digital delay of sound chap effect or being used to digital reverberation device that obtains reverberation effect or the like by inhibit signal.
Figure 15 is the block scheme that another embodiment of master controller shown in Figure 12 126 is shown.In this example, adopt the medium shown in the Fig. 9 and 10 outside the concurrent ROM/RAM medium, and what explained is the master controller of the multiple recording regenerating unit 2A that uses can regenerate at the same time the time as multiple recording media 2B.
The master controller 126 that Figure 15 describes is different with the example shown in Figure 14, comprises memory buffer.As the result of a plurality of contents of temporary transient storage in memory buffer, can be according to these a plurality of contents of the mixed information synchronously reproducing that writes down in the RAM portion, and can be the information setting of importing during the synchronizing regeneration new mixed information.With reference now to Figure 10, explains an example of the multiple recording media that adopts among Figure 15.First content is recorded in the zone 101 of Figure 10, and second content is recorded in the zone 102 of Figure 10.
Reading of content in the multiple recording media shown in Figure 10 from be inserted in the multiple recording regenerating unit, and process detuner 205 sends content to demoder 203.This read operation carries out with the bit rate that is higher than regeneration period.Buffer control unit 222 temporarily stores first and second contents respectively in the memory buffer 220,221 according to the reception of demoder 203.
This is different from the concurrent ROM/RAM medium with the overlap mode record data, and utilizes memory buffer 220,221 to regulate and follow the mistiming of reading a plurality of contents and producing.Bit rate when the content of accumulation reads to be lower than in memory buffer 220,221 outputs to respectively in the balanced device 206,207, and follow-up hybrid processing is identical with the example shown in Figure 14, omits its explanation at this.
According to Figure 12,13 and 15, need not to use concurrent ROM/RAM as multiple recording media, also can be according to a plurality of contents of mixed information synchronously reproducing that write down in the RAM portion, and can be the information setting of importing during the synchronizing regeneration new mixed information.
Tonequality regulating device about Figure 11 description, though figure 15 illustrates balanced device 206,207, but these can be substituted by following effector (tone color adds multiplexer), as wave filter, be used for according to the amplitude of input signal change the I/O amplitude characteristic compression limiter, the Noise gate that is used to eliminate the signal below the predetermined level, extender, be used for obtaining the digital delay of sound chap effect or being used to digital reverberation device that obtains reverberation effect or the like by inhibit signal.
Though the multiple recording regenerating unit is interpreted as being used for the synchronizing regeneration of multiple recording content in the embodiment of the invention described above, the conventional content of the non-multiple recording of also can regenerating.
Industry applications
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, the result of the mixed information that will use when the synchronizing regeneration content as record in medium can automatically reproduce optimum setting as long as recording medium is put into regenerating unit.In addition, even changed regenerating unit, because mixed information is to be recorded in the medium, thus can easily enjoy synchronous regeneration, and need not any resetting.In addition, the multiple recording regenerating unit allows to change mixing condition during synchronizing regeneration, and the mixing condition after perhaps will changing is recorded in the RAM portion as new mixed information.
Thereby, can easily and realize being confined in the past some professionals' cyberspeak function and multiple recording function at an easy rate.
Claims (14)
1. plate-like multiple recording media, wherein come the ROM portion of recorded information by the phase place concave point that utilizes light reflectivity and can write down and the RAM part layer of regenerating arranges that this plate-like multiple recording media comprises by light:
First area with first content;
Second area with second content; With
Have synchronously synthetic and regenerate described first and the 3rd zone of the mixed information that uses during described second content.
2. multiple recording media according to claim 1,
Wherein said first area is formed in the described ROM portion;
Described second and described the 3rd zone be formed in the described RAM portion; And
Described ROM portion and described RAM portion arrange in overlapping mode.
3. multiple recording media according to claim 1,
Wherein said first and described second area be formed in the read-only described ROM portion;
Described the 3rd zone is formed in the rewritable described RAM portion; And
Described ROM portion and described RAM portion arrange in overlapping mode.
4. plate-like multiple recording media, wherein by the phase place concave point that utilizes light reflectivity come recorded information ROM portion and can be by the diverse location that light writes down and the RAM portion of regenerating is arranged diverse location diametrically or makes progress in week,
Wherein in described ROM portion, be formed with first area with first content; And
In described RAM portion, be formed with second area and have synchronously synthetic and regenerate described first and the 3rd zone of the mixed information that uses during described second content with second content.
5. according to any described multiple recording media in the claim 2 to 4,
Wherein said RAM portion is formed by magneto-optical recording film.
6. according to any described multiple recording media in the claim 1 to 4,
Wherein said mixed information have described first and the output level of described second content than information or described first and the waveform characteristic information of described second content.
7. multiple recording media according to claim 6,
Wherein said mixed information also has the timing information that changes described output level ratio or described waveform characteristic during synchronizing regeneration.
8. memory storage comprises:
Optical picking-up head, be used to light shine the multiple recording media that comprises read-only ROM portion and can rewrite RAM portion, and separate and detect the information of described ROM portion and described RAM portion, described ROM portion records first content by the phase place concave point that utilizes light reflectivity, and described RAM portion has second content and mixed information;
Magnetic head is used for recording information to described RAM portion with described irradiates light; With
Controller is used for according to described mixed information synchronously synthetic described first and described second content and generates regenerated signal.
9. memory storage according to claim 8,
Wherein said controller also has the mixing condition input block that is used to import mixed information; And
Described first and the synchronizing regeneration of described second content during the mixed information imported be recorded in the described RAM portion.
10. memory storage according to claim 8,
Wherein said controller also has the mixing condition input block that is used to import mixed information; And
Described first and the reproduced state of described second content according to described first and the synchronizing regeneration of described second content during the mixed information imported change.
11. any described memory storage in 10 according to Claim 8,
Wherein said mixed information have described first and the output level of described second content than information or described first and the waveform characteristic information of described second content.
12. memory storage according to claim 11,
Wherein said mixed information has the timing information that is used for changing described output level ratio or described waveform characteristic during synchronizing regeneration.
13. memory storage according to claim 12,
Wherein said controller during synchronizing regeneration based on described timing information change described first or described second output level than or waveform characteristic.
14. a memory storage comprises:
Optical picking-up head, be used to light shine the multiple recording media that comprises read-only ROM portion and can rewrite RAM portion, and separate and detect the information of described ROM portion and described RAM portion, described ROM portion records first content by the phase place concave point that utilizes light reflectivity, and described RAM portion has second content and mixed information;
Memory buffer is used for temporarily storing by described optical picking-up head detected described first and described second content;
Magnetic head is used for recording information to described RAM portion with described irradiates light; With
Controller is used for described first and the described second content of storing according to the synchronously synthetic described memory buffer of described mixed information and generates regenerated signal.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2002/012480 WO2004051657A1 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Multiple recording medium and storage device |
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CN02829620.6A Pending CN1669088A (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Multiple recording medium and storage device |
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JP (1) | JPWO2004051657A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1669088A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002349620A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004051657A1 (en) |
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JP4713129B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2011-06-29 | ソニー株式会社 | Music content playback device, music content playback method, and music content and attribute information recording device |
JP4580831B2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2010-11-17 | オリンパスイメージング株式会社 | Terminal device, program, and recording medium |
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JPH05266583A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-10-15 | Sony Corp | Information reproducing device |
JPH0765375A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-03-10 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Concurrent rom/ram optical disk device |
JPH117729A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-01-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Partial rom disk and method and apparatus for recording reproducing data |
JP2000173171A (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 2000-06-23 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | Reproducing volume setting device for recording/ reproducing equipment |
JP4563549B2 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2010-10-13 | 株式会社ユニバーサルエンターテインメント | Editing apparatus, method, and recording medium |
-
2002
- 2002-11-29 AU AU2002349620A patent/AU2002349620A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-29 CN CN02829620.6A patent/CN1669088A/en active Pending
- 2002-11-29 JP JP2004556768A patent/JPWO2004051657A1/en active Pending
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