A kind of die-shell component forming die
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of die-shell component forming die.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab, particularly cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab non-core-drawing pore-creating technology generally adopt light-wall pipe or thin-walled box filled, can satisfy the find time needs of concrete of various different hollowcore slabs.The applicant on the November 29th, 1999 of SEPARATE APPLICATION simultaneously application number be that 99115665.X, name are called the patent of invention of " fiber reinforcement-type light-wall conduit for reinforcing steel bar concrete filling (box) and manufacture method thereof ", and application number is 99115666.8, name is called the patent of invention of " fiber-reinforced thin-wall box for filling cast-in-place reinforced concrete and manufacture method thereof ", prepared light-wall pipe or thin-walled box can be openings, seal the light-wall pipe that then can make sealing or the thin-walled box of sealing if having; The mould that is adopted in its manufacture method has former or formpiston.As formpiston, from they accompanying drawing as can be seen, it comprises side form face and lower die face (or backform face), side form face and lower die face surround formpiston, and this formpiston is the formpiston of integral mold plate, in actual use, demoulding inconvenience, therefore the light-wall pipe of opening or thin-walled box cracky, develop a kind of novel die-shell component forming die for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of die-shell component forming die, have be convenient in demoulding, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, characteristics such as intensity is high, cost is low.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise side form face, lower die face, side form face and lower die face surround formpiston, the side form face and the lower die face that it is characterized in that described formpiston are made of template, formpiston is made up of at least two template amalgamations, and the template of amalgamation is provided with at least one elastomeric element that retractility is arranged.Like this, because formpiston is made up of at least two template amalgamations, the template of amalgamation is provided with template amalgamation all-in-one-piece split unit, thereby after unscrewing split unit, the demoulding is very convenient, simultaneously, the template of amalgamation is provided with at least one elastomeric element that retractility is arranged, thereby mold releasability is more convenient; In addition, mould also has characteristics such as simple in structure, easy to manufacture, that cost is low, thereby has reached purpose of the present invention, is applicable to make light-wall pipe or thin-walled box, is particularly useful for making the light-wall pipe of opening or the thin-walled box of opening.
Feature of the present invention is that also described elastomeric element is arranged at the amalgamation position of template.Like this, after the amalgamation position of template is provided with elastomeric element, in the form removal operation of using the die production shuttering member, elastomeric element can elasticity become flexible the gap that produces a small amount of, to make things convenient for mould to remove, greatly reduce the form removal difficulty, make mould become more practical.
Feature of the present invention is that also described elastomeric element is an elastic component.Like this, elastomeric element can fully satisfy the requirement of various Mold Makings originally as elastic component.
Feature of the present invention is that also described elastomeric element is a rubber parts.Like this, when elastomeric element is rubber parts, made full use of the elasticity and the soft property of rubber, and abrasion resistance, make elastomeric element not fragile, prolonged the application life of mould.
Feature of the present invention is that also described elastomeric element is a working of plastics.Like this, when elastomeric element was working of plastics, because of working of plastics itself has certain rigid, simultaneously, plastics had bigger elastic deformability, make mould not yielding, and the shuttering member of producing rule more is unified, had improved the quality of mould.
Feature of the present invention is that also described elastomeric element is an air bag.Like this, when elastomeric element is air bag, make full use of the pressure that gas expands and produced, supported, when deviating from mould, only the gas in the air bag need have been emitted and get final product fast demoulding, improved the production efficiency of shuttering member greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with elastomeric element between the template of described side form face.Like this, after being provided with elastomeric element between the template of side form face, elastomeric element can provide elastic pressure or elastic pulling force for side form face adjacent or that be oppositely arranged, constant support force is provided in the mould use, make mould not yielding, and in knockout course, then can provide very important elasticity power-assisted, greatly facilitate the loosening of template, mould is very easily split out.
Feature of the present invention is that also described side form face is made of two, three, four, six, eight, ten or 12 templates.Like this, the side form face of die-shell component forming die is made of the polylith template, has fractionation conveniently, simply, and assembling combination is easy, can increase substantially production efficiency, simultaneously, is particularly conducive to the making of large mold.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower die face is an at least one template.Like this, the lower die face of die-shell component forming die is that a template constitutes, and has production and processing conveniently, and manufacture craft is simple, simultaneously, makes things convenient for the demoulding of mould.
Feature of the present invention is that also the template of described amalgamation is provided with split unit.Like this, split unit is arranged on the amalgamation position of template, can be very easily that the adjacent forms amalgamation is fastening when mould uses, form removal is also very simple and convenient, simultaneously, and because of said apparatus is arranged on the amalgamation position, because of its spacing is little, only need firmly just can close gently to fasten.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit is at least one in linkage or take-up or the positioner.Like this, the split unit kind is many, is convenient to produce select for use, and split unit also can be the device that has connection, degree of tightness or location simultaneously simultaneously, can reduce its complexity, makes its easier applying.
Feature of the present invention is that also described linkage is at least a in hinge, hinge, latch hinge, film, tongue and groove or the tenon.Like this, the diversity of linkage and generality greatly reduce the cost of manufacture of mould, simultaneously, can rationally select above-mentioned linkage for use according to different actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described take-up is at least a in bolt, camlock, latch, sliding sleeve, draw-in groove, cutting ferrule or the iron wire.Like this, the diversity of take-up and generality greatly reduce the cost of manufacture of mould, simultaneously, can rationally select above-mentioned take-up for use according to different actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described positioner is at least a in locating hole, alignment pin, locating slot, positioning step or the locating piece.Like this, the diversity of positioner and generality greatly reduce the cost of manufacture of mould, simultaneously, can rationally select above-mentioned positioner for use according to different actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit is arranged on the amalgamation position of template.Like this, split unit is arranged on the amalgamation position of template, can be very easily that the adjacent forms amalgamation is fastening when mould uses, form removal is also very simple and convenient, simultaneously, and because of said apparatus is arranged on the amalgamation position, because of its spacing is little, only need firmly just can close gently to fasten.
Feature of the present invention also is the rotation angle position of the amalgamation position of described template in die face.Like this, because of the amalgamation position of the template rotation angle position in die face, the joint close gap is little, makes mould in use not be prone to the phenomenon of oozing in the slurry, has improved the fabricating quality of product, and simultaneously, the demoulding is more convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is provided with convex configuration or concave configuration.Like this, after the rotation angle position of die face is provided with convex configuration or concave configuration, the convex configuration or the concave configuration that form shuttering member at rotation angle position can be correspondingly produced, the needs of various different shuttering member productions can be satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration is raised line or projection or nose bar.Like this, after raised line or projection or nose bar are set on the die face, the shuttering member of being with raised line or projection or nose bar on the shuttering member can be correspondingly produced, the needs of producing various different shuttering member products can be satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also described concave configuration is at least a in groove, pit, pothole, seam or the hole.Like this, the concave configuration kind is many, when using the die production formwork, can be on shuttering member the various multi-form concave configuration of corresponding formation, make things convenient for design, production and unit in charge of construction to select for use, to satisfy the needs of different occasions.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to chamfer.Like this, when using above-mentioned die production, the product that rotation angle position is a chamfering can be produced, the needs of unit in charge of construction can be fully satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to curve transition face or arc transiting surface.Like this, when using above-mentioned die production, can produce rotation angle position is the shuttering member product of curve transition or arc corner, can fully satisfy the needs of design and construction unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit is rotating split unit.Like this, when split unit is rotating split unit, can reduce the assembly unit difficulty of mould, simplify installation procedure, increase work efficiency.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit is dismountable split unit.Like this, when split unit is dismountable split unit, can make mould in application process, assembly unit quickly and easily and dismounting.
Feature of the present invention is that also described dismountable split unit is telescopic split unit.Like this, when dismountable split unit is telescopic split unit, greatly reduce the difficulty of the amalgamation and the dismounting of mould, simultaneously, also can adjust the free gap between the template flexibly, it is fully met the needs of production, thereby, enhance productivity effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also described telescopic split unit is the telescopic split unit of umbrella.Like this, when telescopic split unit is the telescopic split unit of umbrella, shorten demould time greatly, effectively improved production efficiency, reduced the cost of production of shuttering member indirectly.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side form face of at least one side of described formpiston has at least one template that can relatively move, and regulates mobile by the mobile device that is arranged on the formpiston between the template.Like this,, can regulate the height or the width of mould arbitrarily, realize one module multiple usages, greatly reduce mould user's die cost expense according to the requirement of the different size of the product of being produced.
Feature of the present invention is that also the lower die face of described formpiston has at least two templates that can relatively move, and regulates mobile by the mobile device that is arranged on the formpiston between the template.Like this, according to the different size requirement of the product of being produced, can suitably adjust the size of lower die face, thereby obtain to satisfy the shuttering member of application requirements, make things convenient for the mould user, reduce its die cost expense.
Feature of the present invention also be described side form face or lower die face at least one be provided with at least a at least one convex configuration or the concave configuration.Like this, when the mould that application side die face or bed die face are provided with convex configuration or concave configuration is produced, can correspondingly produce has the shuttering member of convex configuration or concave configuration product on sidewall or the bottom surface, can fully satisfy the needs of various different situations.
Feature of the present invention also is described convex configuration or concave configuration self or parallel each other or crossing or grade separation setting.Like this, when the mould that uses die face to be provided with above-mentioned structure is produced, can correspondingly obtain formation self or parallel each other or crossing or the convex configuration of grade separation layout or the shuttering member product of concave configuration on the wall, to satisfy the needs of various different designs and construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also the template of the side form face of described formpiston is connected with the hemming die panel.Like this, when using the above-mentioned mould that has the hemming die panel to produce, according to the different requirements of different product, installation or removal hemming die panel is produced difform formwork product at any time, can fully meet the different needs.
Feature of the present invention is that also described template is provided with the thickness stopping means.Like this, when stating template in the use and being provided with the mould of thickness stopping means, can the wall thickness of product be control effectively, when guaranteeing the shuttering member product quality, carry out cost control, reduce its cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also the inwall of the template of the template of side form face of described formpiston or lower die face is provided with the stiffener of formpiston.Like this, strengthen the strength and stiffness of the template of formpiston greatly, made it not yielding or damage in application process, in the application life of having improved mould, reduced the cost of mould indirectly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described stiffener is at least a in angle steel, band iron, channel-section steel, reinforcing bar or the wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats.Like this, stiffener is wide in variety, conveniently selects for use, greatly reduces the cost of mould.
Feature of the present invention is that also described formpiston is provided with bracing frame.Like this, after formpiston is provided with bracing frame, increase the terrain clearance of mould application producers work planes, it has not been needed or only need bend over a little and can operate, greatly reduced the difficulty of manufacturing of shuttering member product, improved production efficiency.
Feature of the present invention is that also the die face on the described at least one template is at least a in plane, folding face or the curved surface.Like this, after using above-mentioned mould and producing, the shuttering member product that corresponding site forms plane, folding face or curved surface can be obtained, the needs of various different situations can be fully satisfied.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least one template is the disposable template of serving as the shuttering member parts.Like this, adopt disposable template to make mould and can omit the form removal operation, simultaneously, can form iterative structure formwork wall again, improved the intensity and the production efficiency of shuttering member greatly, reduced the cost of manufacture of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one template in the described formpiston is topotype or platform mould or split pattern.Like this, simplified the structure of mould greatly, when having reduced material cost, dress mould and stripping process also are simplified, and make it be easier to use production.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is the side form face, and 2 is lower die face, and 3 is template, and 4 is elastomeric element, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, and the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of its described formpiston are made of template 3, and formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, and the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and it is described to have the elastomeric element 4 of retractility to be elastic component.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, it is described to have the elastomeric element 4 of retractility to be elastic component, and the diagram elastic component is a working of plastics.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and it is described to have the elastomeric element 4 of retractility to be air bag.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and it is described to have the elastomeric element 4 of retractility to be arranged between the template 3 of side form face 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and its described lower die face 2 is two templates 3.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and the template 3 of its described amalgamation is provided with split unit 5.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and the rotation angle position of its described die face is provided with convex configuration 9.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, the rotation angle position of its described die face is provided with concave configuration 10, and concave configuration 10 is a re-entrant angle.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and the rotation angle position of its described side form face 1 is set to chamfer.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and the rotation angle position of its described side form face 1 is set to arc transiting surface.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, its described side form face 1 is provided with rotating split unit with the rotation angle position of lower die face 2, and the split unit 5 that diagram is rotated is a loose-leaf.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, and formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, and the template 3 of its described amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, have in the side form face 1 of its described formpiston by two templates that can relatively move 3, regulate mobile by the mobile device 11 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, the lower die face 1 of its described formpiston is made of two templates that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 11 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and its described side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 9 and concave configuration 10.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, its described side form face 1 is connected with hemming die panel 12, and hemming die panel 12 is rotating hemming die.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and the inwall of the template 3 of its described side form face 1 is provided with stiffener 14.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and its described lower die face 2 is provided with bracing frame 15.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, the template 3 of its described lower die face 2 is disposable templates, and disposable template 3 can be revealed muscle or reveal net, is illustrated as the dew muscle.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and the template 3 of its described lower die face 2 is topotypes.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise side form face 1, lower die face 2, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 that it is characterized in that described formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of at least two templates, and the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with at least one elastomeric element that retractility is arranged 4.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is the side form face, and 2 is lower die face, and 3 is template, and 4 is elastomeric element, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, and the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of its described formpiston are made of template 3, and formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, and the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility.
Feature of the present invention is that also described elastomeric element 4 is arranged at the amalgamation position of template 3.As shown in Figure 1, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and it is described to have the elastomeric element 4 of retractility to be arranged on the amalgamation position of template 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described elastomeric element 4 is elastic component.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, it is described to have the elastomeric element 4 of retractility to be elastic component, and the diagram elastic component is a rubber parts.
Feature of the present invention is that also described elastomeric element 4 is rubber parts.As shown in Figure 2, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, and the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, and formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and it is described to have the elastomeric element 4 of retractility to be rubber parts.
Feature of the present invention is that also described elastomeric element 4 is working of plastics.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, it is described to have the elastomeric element 4 of retractility to be elastic component, and the diagram elastic component is a working of plastics.
Feature of the present invention is that also described elastomeric element 4 is air bag.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and it is described to have the elastomeric element 4 of retractility to be air bag.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with elastomeric element 4 between the template 3 of described side form face 1.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and it is described to have the elastomeric element 4 of retractility to be arranged between the template 3 of side form face 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described side form face 1 is made of two, three, four, six, eight, ten or 12 templates 3.As shown in Figure 5, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, and the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, and formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and its described side form face 1 is made of four templates 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower die face 2 is at least one template 3.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and its described lower die face 2 is two templates 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also the template 3 of described amalgamation is provided with split unit 5.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and the template 3 of its described amalgamation is provided with split unit 5.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit 5 is at least one in linkage 6 or take-up 7 or the positioner 8.As schematically shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, in its described split unit 5 linkage 6, take-up 7 and positioner 8 is arranged.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in hinge, hinge, latch hinge, film, tongue and groove or the tenon of described linkage 6.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, linkage 6 is arranged in the split unit 5, and its described linkage 6 is a hinge.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in bolt, camlock, latch, sliding sleeve, draw-in groove, cutting ferrule or the iron wire of described take-up 7.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, take-up 7 is arranged in the split unit 5, and its described take-up 7 is the bolt cutting ferrule.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in locating hole, alignment pin, locating slot, positioning step or the locating piece of described positioner 8.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, positioner 8 is arranged in the split unit 5, and its described positioner 8 is an alignment pin.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit 5 is arranged on the amalgamation position of template 3.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, and the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, and formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and its described split unit 5 is arranged on the amalgamation position of template 3.
Feature of the present invention also is the rotation angle position of the amalgamation position of described template 3 in die face.As shown in Figure 7, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, and the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, and formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and its described split unit 5 is arranged on the rotation angle position of die face.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is provided with convex configuration 9 or concave configuration 10.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and the rotation angle position of its described die face is provided with convex configuration 9.
Feature of the present invention is that also described convex configuration 9 is raised line or projection or nose bar.As shown in Figure 8, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, the rotation angle position of its described die face is provided with convex configuration 9, and convex configuration 9 is for there being the convex configuration of retractility.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in groove, pit, pothole, seam or the hole of described concave configuration 10.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, the rotation angle position of its described die face is provided with concave configuration 10, and concave configuration 10 is a re-entrant angle.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to chamfer.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and the rotation angle position of its described side form face 1 is set to chamfer.
Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation angle position of described die face is set to curve transition face or arc transiting surface.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and the rotation angle position of its described side form face 1 is set to arc transiting surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit 5 is rotating split unit.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, its described side form face 1 is provided with rotating split unit with the rotation angle position of lower die face 2, and the split unit 5 that diagram is rotated is a hinge.
Feature of the present invention is that also described split unit 5 is dismountable split unit.As shown in figure 12, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, the rotation angle position of its described side form face 1 is provided with dismountable split unit, illustrates dismountable split unit 5 and is latch.
Feature of the present invention is that also described dismountable split unit 5 is telescopic split unit.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, and formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, and the template 3 of its described amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility.
Feature of the present invention is that also described telescopic split unit 5 is the telescopic split unit of umbrella.As shown in figure 13, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, its described side form face 1 is provided with telescopic split unit 5, illustrates telescopic split unit 5 and is the split unit of umbrella.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side form face 1 of at least one side of described formpiston has at least one template that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 11 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, have in the side form face 1 of its described formpiston by two templates that can relatively move 3, regulate mobile by the mobile device 11 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also the lower die face 2 of described formpiston has at least two templates that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 11 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, the lower die face 1 of its described formpiston is made of two templates that can relatively move 3, regulates mobile by the mobile device 11 that is arranged on the formpiston between the template 3.
Feature of the present invention also be described side form face 1 or lower die face 2 at least one be provided with at least a at least one convex configuration 9 or the concave configuration 10.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and its described side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 9 and concave configuration 10.
Feature of the present invention also is described convex configuration 9 or concave configuration 10 self or parallel each other or crossing or grade separation setting.As shown in figure 16, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, side form face 1 is provided with convex configuration 9 and concave configuration 10, and its described convex configuration 9 and concave configuration 10 be arranged in parallel each other.
Feature of the present invention is that also the template 3 of the side form face 1 of described formpiston is connected with hemming die panel 12.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, its described side form face 1 is connected with hemming die panel 12, and hemming die panel 12 is rotating hemming die.
Feature of the present invention is that also described template 3 is provided with thickness stopping means 13.As shown in figure 17, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, side form face 1 is connected with hemming die panel 12, and hemming die panel 12 is rotating hemming die, on the hemming die panel 12 that it is described with side form face 1 is connected thickness stopping means 13 is arranged.
Feature of the present invention is that also the inwall of the template 3 of the template 3 of side form face 1 of described formpiston or lower die face 2 is provided with the stiffener 14 of formpiston.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and the inwall of the template 3 of its described side form face 1 is provided with stiffener 14.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in angle steel, band iron, channel-section steel, reinforcing bar or the wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats of described stiffener 14.As shown in figure 18, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, the inwall of the template 3 of side form face 1 is provided with stiffener 14, and its described stiffener 14 is an angle steel.
Feature of the present invention is that also described formpiston is provided with bracing frame 15.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and its described lower die face 2 is provided with bracing frame 15.
Feature of the present invention is that also the die face on the described at least one template 3 is at least a in plane, folding face or the curved surface.As shown in figure 19, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, and the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, and formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and its described side form face 1 and lower die face 2 are flat formwork.
Feature of the present invention also is the disposable template of described at least one template 3 for serving as the shuttering member parts.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, the template 3 of its described lower die face 2 is disposable templates, and disposable template 3 can be revealed muscle or reveal net, is illustrated as the dew muscle.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one template 3 in the described formpiston is topotype or platform mould or split pattern.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, side form face 1 and lower die face 2 surround formpiston, the side form face 1 and the lower die face 2 of formpiston are made of template 3, formpiston is made up of 3 amalgamations of polylith template, the template 3 of amalgamation is provided with the elastomeric element 4 of retractility, and the template 3 of its described lower die face 2 is topotypes.
During the invention process, can adopt steel sheet or sheet materials such as iron sheet or tin plate or engineering plastics, model, specification blanking according to shuttering member, make side form face 1 and lower die face 2 template used 3, with reinforcement materials such as angle steel, band steels each die face is strengthened then, then template 3 and elastomeric element 4 that retractility arranged amalgamation are together connected, get final product described mould.