A kind of oral aesthetic health care preparation and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The invention belongs to beauty food and health food technology field, is a kind of aesthetic health care preparation that can be oral and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Water is the constituent of body intensive amount maximum, 60% of about percentage of liveweight.Human body dehydration 10% will threaten life and health, and dehydration 20% will the causing death.For example, moisture content of skin full the unfolding that seem at most, on the contrary then seem shrivelled aged, poor flexibility.Yet, the easiest hydropenia of skin, thus affect the health of the homergy and the human body of skin.Other tissue of human body is the same with organ, and hydropenia will dysfunction, occurs uncomfortable even causes the generation of disease.Can alleviate dry damage by 2 kinds of approach at present to human body, the one, the resist drying ability of raising body self, even under the extreme dry situation, make cell still can keep normal metabolism, thereby keep the normal function of body, the 2nd, keep the skin wet or reduce the evaporation of moisture, make body no longer dry.But present oral aesthetic health care preparation still can not fundamentally improve the resist drying ability of human body, again replenishing water and preserving moisture simultaneously; And there is the relatively poor shortcoming of oral absorption in present oral formulations.The invention provides a kind of oral aesthetic health care preparation, can remedy above-mentioned deficiency, after taking, good absorbing can obviously improve the resist drying of human body, anti-freezing and capability of resistance to radiation, keeps cell viability and body function, delaying human body caducity makes that skin is moist, smooth, high resilience.
Trehalose extensively is present in whole biosphere, comprises antibacterial, fungus, insecticide, other plant and animal, and it has special protective effect to biomolecule.
Resist drying characteristic (" water substitutes " effect): trehalose is a kind of disaccharidase that plays crucial protective effect in dehydration; it can make many biologies under abnormal condition; still can keep original activity as high temperature, dehydration, when freezing, dry, improve the resist drying ability of cell.Though and independent hyaluronic acid or methylcellulose etc. have moisture-keeping functions, do not show the characteristic of resist drying.
The function of stabilate film: cell membrane, human body skin etc. is biomembrane, and trehalose can make the film fat under dehydration conditions still be in mesomorphic state by reducing phase transition temperature, thereby plays the biomembranous effect of protection, keeps the stable of cell.
The function of biomolecule such as protected protein matter: trehalose has significant protective effect to the living matter of dehydrate, even in exsiccant environment extremely, biomacromolecule such as protected protein matter is (for example: collagen protein etc.) be not damaged well for it.
The effect of preparation stabilization agent and antistaling agent: trehalose is widely used as preparation stabilization agent and antistaling agent, this be other glucide can not compare.
As seen from the above, trehalose can enter in the cell, directly acts on cell, bring into play its unique water and substitute the stress factor effect, improve the resist drying ability of cell, thereby improve the ability of cell adapted environment, prevent the human lesion that causes because of drying and easy phenomenon such as aging; Can keep the stable of biomolecule such as biomembrane, protein, avoid the degeneration of collagen protein etc., alleviate the general toxicity of medicine; Can be used as the stabilizing agent of preparation and the antistaling agent of product, in order to extend the shelf life etc.
The natural human body that is present in of hyaluronic acid, the straight chain mucopolysaccharide of forming for disaccharidase unit by glucuronic acid and N-n acetylglucosamine n.Hyaluronic acid is many to be that (English: form sodium hyaluronate) exists and uses hyaluronate sodium with its sodium salt.Hyaluronic acid involved in the present invention comprises hyaluronic salt, i.e. hyaluronate sodium or other hyaluronic salt.Hyaluronic acid has unique character and important physical function.
The intelligence moisture-keeping functions: water retention is one of topmost physiological function of hyaluronic acid, and its long strand is woven into netted, in addition with water with hydrogen bonded, thereby play very strong water retention.Its theoretical water retention value can be up to 1000ml/g, and the hyaluronic acid of promptly per 1 gram can " net " be lived 1 liter moisture, and in other words, hyaluronic acid can firmly pin the moisture that is equivalent to 1000 times of its own vols, and moisture is not run off.And hyaluronic acid can be regulated the hygroscopic capacity of self according to surrounding relative humidity.Experiment shows that in exsiccant environment, hyaluronic acid can absorb large quantity of moisture, keeps the moistening of skin; And in a humid environment, it absorbs moisture again automatically less, makes skin keep salubrious.The character of this uniqueness, positive adaptation skin is under Various Seasonal (as exsiccant winter and moist summer) and varying environment humidity, to the requirement of oral aesthetic health care preparation moisture-keeping function.This is that other wetting agent is incomparable.Oral hyaluronic acid can improve dermal layer of the skin and cuticular moisture and skin metabolism, make skin wet smooth, again stronger crease-resistant function arranged, increase skin elasticity, delaying decrepitude of skin integrates and preserves moisture and nourishing healthy.
Lubricating function: hyaluronic acid solution has good viscoelasticity, is that solution is stickiness under the low-rate-of-shear under low collision frequency, can reduce the friction between tissue, makes the smooth delicacy of skin; And be under the high shearing under the high collision frequency, solution is elasticity, can avoid the damage of external force to skin.
Repair, promote the healing effect: hyaluronic acid is that wound does not have material indispensable in the scar repairing, but its inflammation-inhibiting reaction, repair tissue, organ (for example skin) damage.
Lecithin all exists in all organisms, participates in cell traffic, oxidative phosphorylation, phagocytolysis and chemical excitement and electrostimulation etc.
Short Absorption: lecithin is to constitute biomembranous important composition composition, and its possess hydrophilic property and lipotropy can promote the absorption of hyaluronic acid and trehalose.
Natural Detoxication: lecithin is a kind of natural antidote, its can decomposer in too much toxin, and excrete through the processing of liver and kidney, when intravital toxin was reduced to finite concentration, speckle on the face and comedo will slowly disappear.Lecithin also has certain hydrophilic, and the function that increases haemachrome is arranged, if take a certain amount of lecithin every day, just can eliminate comedo, freckle, acne for skin provides sufficient moisture content and oxygen, and skin care.
The lubrication of preserving moisture: lecithin can replenish the lipid composition of skin by oral absorption, prevents the excessive vaporization of moisture of skin, makes skin become smooth soft and moist.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is: a kind of novel oral formulations is provided, and this oral formulations contains trehalose, hyaluronic acid and lecithin.This oral formulations has the replenishing water and preserving moisture function and the natural function of detoxification of unique resist drying, anti-freezing characteristic, excellence, and the existence of lecithin, has improved trehalose and hyaluronic absorption greatly.
The prescription of oral formulations of the present invention and amount ranges are: in 100 milliliters or 100 grams, the oral formulations of trehalose 0.01 ~ 50 gram, hyaluronic acid 0.01 ~ 50 gram, lecithin 0.001 ~ 50 gram, nutrient or other active component 0 ~ an amount of, conventional is an amount of with supplementary material.
The present invention can make the oral formulations of various dosage forms, comprise that oral administration solid state preparation also claims oral solid formulation (oralsolid preparation), for example tablet (tablet), capsule (capsule), pill (pill), membrane (pellical), granule (granule), powder (powder) etc.; Liquid oral state preparation also claims oral liquid (oral liquidpreparation), for example oral solution (oral solution), suspensoid (suspension), Emulsion (emulsion), paste (paste) etc.; Gels (gel) etc. are used to improve the resist drying of human body, anti-freezing, capability of resistance to radiation, keep the internal organs vigor, and the beauty treatment of skin, water conservation and lubricated etc.
As required, can be on the basis of oral formulations basic comprising of the present invention, add nourishing additive agent or other active component, utilize the effects such as short absorption of the effect of trehalose stabilate film, hyaluronic adhesion-promoting, bio-adhesive and slow releasing function and lecithin, the effect of enhanced activity composition, be used for the maintenance and the health care of human body skin, multiple diseases such as prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease, joint disease, constipation and obesity.Wherein nourishing additive agent or other active component can be: amino acids, nucleic acid class, protein-based, polysaccharide, cellulose family, enzyme, trace element, macroelement, vitamins, gonadal hormone, phytohormone, other phospholipid, polyunsaturated fatty acid, probiotic bacteria, Chinese medicine etc.Wherein the amino acids composition can be tryptophan, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, glutamic acid, glycine, taurine etc.; Protein-based composition can be collagen protein, elastin laminin, hydrolyzed soybean protein, hydrolyzed milk protein etc.; The polysaccharide composition can be chondroitin sulfate, chitin and derivant thereof (chitosan, aminoglucose), heparin and salt, Low molecular heparin and salt thereof etc.; The cellulose family composition can be carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose etc.; The enzyme composition can be superoxide dismutase, lysozyme, ubiquinone
10Deng; Trace element can be ferrum, zinc, selenium, iodine, fluorine, copper, cobalt, chromium etc.; Macroelement can be calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium etc.; Vitamin can be vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin B, vitamin D, biotin etc.; Gonadal hormone can be androgen, estrogen etc.; Phytohormone can be soybean isoflavone etc.; Other phospholipid can be cephalin, sphingomyelins etc.; Polyunsaturated fatty acid can be eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexenoic acid, linolenic acid, linoleic acid etc.; Probiotic bacteria can be dyspepsiacoccus, bacillus bifidus, bacillus cereus, lactobacillus; Chinese medicine can be Poria powder, Aloe juice etc.
Trehalose of the present invention is meant the trehalose in any source, comprise by plant, animal tissue extract and get, microbial fermentation and must reach genetic engineering and prepare and get, etc.
Trehalose of the present invention is meant the trehalose of any existence form, comprises trehalose that does not contain water of crystallization and the trehalose that contains water of crystallization, etc.
Hyaluronic acid of the present invention is meant the hyaluronic acid in any source, comprise by animal tissue extract and get, microbial fermentation and must reach genetic engineering and prepare and get, etc.
Hyaluronic acid of the present invention comprises that hyaluronic acid and salt thereof are as: hyaluronate sodium (claim not only hyaluronic acid sodium), Curiosin (but also claiming glass acid zinc) etc.
Hyaluronic acid of the present invention is meant the hyaluronic acid of any relative molecular mass size.
The preparation method of oral formulations of the present invention is: as be mixed with oral liquid or gel, by prescription of the present invention and consumption, trehalose and hyaluronic acid are immersed in the water composition, make its dissolving back standby; Get lecithin and other oral formulations and prepare according to a conventional method, after preparation finishes, add trehalose and hyaluronic acid solution with supplementary material, stir or emulsifying etc., obtain trehalose and hyaluronic oral liquid or gel, seal after the sterilization packing, promptly get oral formulations of the present invention.
The preparation method of oral formulations of the present invention is: as be mixed with oral solid formulation, by prescription of the present invention and consumption, trehalose, hyaluronic acid and lecithin are mixed according to conventional method with supplementary material with other oral formulations, tabletting or coating or pulverizing etc., seal after the sterilization packing, promptly get oral solid formulation of the present invention.
Contain trehalose and hyaluronic oral formulations has following advantage: 1. trehalose can enter in the cell, directly act on cell, bring into play its unique water and substitute the stress factor effect, improve the resist drying of cell, anti-ability such as freezing, thereby improve the ability of cell adapted environment.2. hyaluronic acid can act on intercellular substance and connective tissue, and effect such as play moisturizing, preserve moisture, lubricate improves the living environment of cell, can keep nerve, blood vessel, skin, joint etc. lubricated, it is rough to improve skin, makes skin remain suitable humidity and better elastic, no longer dry.3. lecithin can significantly promote trehalose and hyaluronic absorption, and lecithin can make cell avoid the destruction of extraneous toxin as natural antidote, make skin health lubricated, and can reduce the evaporation of moisture by replenishing the skin lipid constituents, improve the water content of skin.4. trehalose, hyaluronic acid and lecithin are as essential effective ingredient, and the three unites use, biological preservation, intelligence are preserved moisture and natural detoxifcation combines together, moisturizing and the evaporation that reduces moisture are melted into a whole, and oral absorption is good, can in support outside.The present invention can make the oral formulations of any dosage form, is used for the beauty treatment, water conservation of organs such as human body skin and lubricated etc.As required, can be on the basis of oral formulations basic comprising of the present invention, add nutrient or other active component, utilize the Stabilization of trehalose, hyaluronic adhesion-promoting, bio-adhesive and slow releasing function and the sorbefacient effect of lecithin, strengthen the effect of other active component, prolong the shelf-life of preparation etc., be used in addition, phospholipid particularly lecithin also can pass through the oral prevention fatty liver, improves serum lipids, remove peroxide, the prevention of arterial sclerosis slows down hypomnesis, prevention or postponement senile dementia, be beneficial to allaying tiredness, slow down aging.
The beauty treatment of human body and health care, various diseases such as prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, respiratory tract disease, joint disease, constipation and obesity.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the molecular structure of trehalose.Trehalose (English: be to form by the condensation of hemiacetal hydroxyl trehalose) by two glucose molecules.Trehalose has several existence forms, and modal is two crystalline hydrates, and it loses water of crystallization, then becomes anhydrous crystalline.No matter be the trehalose that exists with which kind of form, its physicochemical property is all very stable.
Fig. 2 is hyaluronic molecular structure.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of lecithin.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Prescription |
Gram |
The trehalose hyaluronic acid |
????8.0 ????15.0 |
Sheet system adjuvants such as lecithin vitamin C vitamin E microcrystalline Cellulose antibacterial starch |
2.0 2.0 1.0 1.5 in right amount to 100.0 grams |
Conventional method by the preparation oral tablet prepares promptly.
7 experimental study data of the present invention
We are example with embodiment, are contrast with commercially available oral cosmetic formulation, after having investigated healthy women and taking 1 month, to the influence of moisture content of skin and skin oil content function.The results are shown in Table 1 and table 2.
The oral embodiment of the invention of table 1 is to the influence of moisture content of skin
Group |
Number |
Age (year) |
Take preceding moisture content of skin/%, x ± s |
Take back moisture content of skin/%, x ± s |
Commercially available oral cosmetic formulation (the containing hyaluronic acid) embodiment of the invention |
??60 ??60 |
?35±5 ?35±5 |
????11.12±1.23 ????11.35±0.98 |
????14.32±1.01
*????16.17±0.76
* |
*: with take preceding comparison, P<0.001;
: compare P<0.001 with commercially available oral cosmetic formulation group
The oral embodiment of the invention of table 2 is to the influence of skin oil content function
Group |
Number |
Age (year) |
Skin oil content/% before taking, x ± s |
Take back skin oil content/%, x ± s |
Commercially available oral cosmetic formulation (the containing lecithin) embodiment of the invention 2 |
????50 ????50 |
?35±5 ?35±5 |
????8.36±1.67 ????8.11±1.15 |
????12.37±1.13
*????14.82±1.72
* |
*: with take preceding comparison, P<0.001;
: compare P<0.001 with commercially available oral cosmetic formulation group
By table 1 as seen, the embodiment of the invention and commercially available oral cosmetic formulation (containing hyaluronic acid) all can significantly improve the water content of human body skin, but more independent oral hyaluronic acid preparation, improvement effect of the present invention is more remarkable; By table 2 as seen, the embodiment of the invention and commercially available oral cosmetic formulation (containing lecithin) all can significantly improve the oil content function of human body skin, but improvement effect of the present invention is more remarkable.This mainly depends on the cooperative compensating effect between trehalose of the present invention, hyaluronic acid and the lecithin.