CN1656296A - One way brake for a cordless blind - Google Patents

One way brake for a cordless blind Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1656296A
CN1656296A CNA038115638A CN03811563A CN1656296A CN 1656296 A CN1656296 A CN 1656296A CN A038115638 A CNA038115638 A CN A038115638A CN 03811563 A CN03811563 A CN 03811563A CN 1656296 A CN1656296 A CN 1656296A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
end rail
curtain
spring motor
designed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA038115638A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100470005C (en
Inventor
Z·丘卡
R·C·帕尔默
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Levolor Inc
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Newell Window Furnishing Inc
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Publication of CN1656296A publication Critical patent/CN1656296A/en
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Publication of CN100470005C publication Critical patent/CN100470005C/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/60Spring drums operated only by closure members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • E06B9/322Details of operating devices, e.g. pulleys, brakes, spring drums, drives
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/80Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling
    • E06B9/82Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic
    • E06B9/90Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic for immobilising the closure member in various chosen positions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

A window covering including a head rail, a bottom rail, a window covering material extending between the head rail and bottom rail, a first and second lift cords extending between the head rail and the bottom rail, a spring motor configured to bias the bottom rail toward the head rail, mounted in the bottom rail, and operatively coupled to the first and second lift cords, and a brake mounted in the bottom rail and configured to releasably couple to the first lift cord to prohibit the spring motor from taking up the first cord, prohibiting the bottom rail from being raised or lowered.

Description

The uni-directional brake that is used for Ropeless louver window
The cross reference of related application
The application is non-follow-up temporarily (CIP) application of priority that requires to propose December 14 calendar year 2001, application number is 10/016,981, name is called the non-provisional application of " Brake for a Cordless Blind ".
Technical field
The system of hoisting rope outside the present invention relates to from window-blind or shutter, remove.Particularly, the present invention relates to blind system, comprise one or more spring that hoisting rope can be accumulated in when shutter or window-blind lifting are worked as in use in head track and/or the end rail and be used for end rail is fixed on the blind system of no specific dimensions restriction of the brake of static position.
Background technology
It is known that Venetian blinds are provided with the lath that can utilize a pair of hoisting rope lifting.Known like this curtain generally includes to be fixed on the end rail and to be upward through lath and extends to hoisting rope in the head track.Hoisting rope is directed in head track and passes and be suspended on the curtain outside from the rope lock.In order to make the curtain lifting, at first control hoisting rope to unclamp the rope lock.Similarly, after curtain lifting, control the rope lock once more rope is locked in suitable position.But may there be potential safety hazard in a kind of like this layout for child and pet.
Wherein the shutter and the window-blind that are included in end rail, curtain and the head track of hoisting rope is known as " wireless " shutter and window-blind, and this is owing to there is not hoisting rope partly to be positioned at the outside of shutter or window-blind.Ropeless louver window has obtained popularizing and has been used in such as in various shutters such as venetian blind, netted shutter, folding window-blind and wooden shutter and the window-blind.
A kind of mode that " wireless " shutter is provided is " balance " window-blind.In " balance " Ropeless louver window, the spring force of spring motor is mistaken as inertia in this field sometimes by the gross weight and friction balance of end rail (with any curtain that gathers).In such balance sysmte, when end rail is in full extended position and fully during any position between the punctured position, friction greater than spring force in end rail with gather poor between the gross weight of curtain.But known like this Ropeless louver window has several shortcomings for the shiploads of merchandise marketing method, for example comprises the requirement of the friction system of assembling and fabricating cost costliness.In addition, these Ropeless louver windows can not make them itself store size adjusting.
The another kind of mode that " wireless " shutter is provided is to comprise a kind ofly being designed to be clipped on one or more hoisting rope or the brake of the form of combined spring motor.A kind of so known shutter is illustrated in U.S. Pat 6,029, in 734, wherein shows and has spring in a kind of head track and regain the venetian blind that has the rope arrestment mechanism in unit and axle and the end rail.But, because the rope arrestment mechanism is arranged in end rail, and spring motor in head track and hoisting rope make end rail link to each other with head track, so it only is used to prevent end rail free-falling.Equally, spring to regain the unit must be weak so that end rail can not make progress creep.In addition, opening of shutter requires the user to promote end rail arduously and waits for that weak spring regains the patience that lax rope is rolled in the unit.
Therefore, preferably provide a kind of blind system that is designed to bias bottom rail upwards and can promotes the strong spring motor of the end rail that lacks brake that has.In addition, preferably provide a kind of Cordless curtain with the rope brake that can prevent that the end rail from moving up and down.In addition, preferably provide a kind of Cordless curtain that can formulate size in the point of purchase.
The brake system of the shortcoming of a kind of more complicated that can overcome prior art and heavy system brings great progress in this field.
Summary of the invention
Detailed description to preferred and other embodiment below now will utilizing has in conjunction with the accompanying drawings illustrated these and other advantages of the present invention and the feature of (individually, jointly or with the form of various sub-portfolios) realization.But, usually they are implemented in a kind of like this curtain, and described curtain comprises head track, end rail, at the curtain material that extends between head track and the end rail, first and second hoisting ropes that extend between head track and end rail, such as the biased element and the brake of spring motor.Spring motor is designed to the form of end rail towards the head track bias voltage, and operationally links to each other with first and second hoisting ropes.Brake is installed in the end rail and is designed to releaseably connect first hoisting rope to stop the form of spring motor tension first rope, and brake can prevent end rail lifting.Brake can comprise unidirectional strainer and user interface.Unidirectional strainer is designed to the form that resistance is provided that moves at first hoisting rope.The form that user interface is designed to make unidirectional strainer to move between halted state and free rotary state.
These and other advantages of the present invention and feature also can be implemented in a kind of curtain that is installed in the window frame.Described shutter comprises head track, end rail, at the curtain material that extends between head track and the end rail, at least one hoisting rope that between head track and end rail, extends, operatively link to each other with at least one hoisting rope and be designed to end rail towards first spring motor of the form of head track bias voltage, have first conductor rope of first end that links to each other with window frame and be arranged in end rail at least in part and a brake that is installed in end rail.The form that brake is designed to releaseably link to each other with first conductor rope is slided by brake to stop first conductor rope, stops end rail lifting.
These and other advantages of the present invention and feature also can be implemented in a kind of curtain, and described curtain comprises rack-mount head track, end rail, at the curtain material that extends between head track and the end rail, at least one hoisting rope that extends between head track and end rail, rack-mount and operatively link to each other with at least one hoisting rope and be designed to end rail directly linked to each other towards first spring motor of the form of head track bias voltage and with spring motor and be designed to optionally stop the brake of end rail lifting.
These and other advantages of the present invention and feature also can be implemented in a kind of curtain, and described curtain comprises head track, end rail, at the curtain material that extends between head track and the end rail, a pair of hoisting rope, spring motor, brake and the remote subscriber interface that extend between head track and end rail.Spring motor is installed in the head track and is designed to the form of end rail towards the head track bias voltage.Brake is designed to optionally stop hoisting rope to reel or uncoiling from spring motor.Remote subscriber interface link to each other with brake in case under the situation that needn't arrive head track operational brake optionally.
These and other advantages of the present invention and feature also can be implemented in a kind of curtain, described curtain comprises head track, end rail, at the curtain material that extends between head track and the end rail, first and second hoisting ropes that between head track and end rail, extend, be designed to end rail towards form and the biased element that optionally link to each other of head track bias voltage and the brake assembly that is designed to stop the form that end rail moves with first and second hoisting ropes.Described brake assembly comprises the brake that releaseably links to each other with biased element, the brake lever that links to each other with end rail pivotally and operationally links to each other with brake lever and be designed to make brake lever to be pivoted to make brake be in the primary importance of bonding station and make the user interface of form of the second place that brake is in a disengaged position.
The invention still further relates to and making up with each feature described and feature shown in the disclosed embodiment.Other modes that realize the object of disclosed embodiment and feature will be described in the following description or be conspicuous for those skilled in the art after those skilled in the art read manual.If in the scope of the claim that other modes like this lag behind, then be considered to drop in the scope of disclosed embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the related Ropeless louver window with brake of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the related Ropeless louver window with brake of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the related Ropeless louver window with brake of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the related Ropeless louver window with brake of embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the related Ropeless louver window with brake of embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the related Ropeless louver window with brake of embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the related Ropeless louver window with brake of embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the related Ropeless louver window with spring motor and brake of embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the horizontal sectional view of the related rope brake of embodiment.
Figure 10 similarly schemes with Fig. 9, but shown brake is in a disengaged position.
Figure 11 is the decomposition diagram of the related unidirectional tensioning apparatus of embodiment.
Figure 12 is mounted in the top fragmentary sectional view of the unidirectional tensioning apparatus of the Figure 11 in the end rail.
Figure 13 is the top fragmentary sectional view of the unidirectional tensioning apparatus of the related Figure 11 of another embodiment.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the related unidirectional tensioning apparatus of another embodiment.
The phantom drawing of the shutter that the preferred embodiment of Figure 15 is related with brake assembly.
Figure 16 and Figure 17 are the partial exploded view of the brake assembly among Figure 15.
Figure 18 is the partial section of the end rail of Figure 15 of obtaining along line 18-18.
Figure 19 is the fragmentary top plan view that is in the brake assembly of bonding station.
Figure 20 is the fragmentary top plan view of the brake assembly that is in a disengaged position.
Figure 21 is the side cross-sectional view of Figure 15 of obtaining along line 21-21.
Figure 22 is the top plan view of the related brake assembly of another embodiment.
Figure 23 is the schematic diagram of the related Ropeless louver window with uni-directional brake of embodiment.
Figure 24 is the related rail of embodiment and the schematic diagram of rail adapter.
Figure 25 is the fragmentary top plan view of the related uni-directional brake assembly of embodiment.
Figure 26 is the fragmentary exploded top plan view of uni-directional brake assembly that is in Figure 25 of bonding station.
Figure 27 is the fragmentary exploded top plan view of the uni-directional brake assembly of Figure 25 of being in a disengaged position.
Figure 28 is the sectional view of the end rail of Figure 25 of obtaining of 28-28 along the line and Figure 27.
Figure 29 is the sectional view of the first related guiding piece of embodiment.
Figure 30 is the sectional view of the second related guiding piece of embodiment.
Figure 31 is the top plan view of the related a kind of multiply lift cord configuration of embodiment.
Figure 32 is the top plan view of the related another kind of multiply lift cord configuration of embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment shown in Fig. 1-10 use a kind of arrestment mechanism with guarantee end rail do not move (for example utilize end rail and lath add up weight or utilize spring force).
In order to ensure under the effect that does not have additional forces, making end rail not move down (being commonly referred to " creep "), the active force that the gross weight of end rail (BRw) and the curtain (WCw) that gathers must move down less than the obstruction that comprises the spring force (SMf) that hinders the system friction (Ffd) that moves down and spring motor.This can be expressed as (BRw+WCw)<(SMf+Ffd).System friction (Ff) is tending towards hindering on both direction mobile, although not necessarily have identical active force, this depends on the source of system friction.Therefore, the system friction that obstruction end rail moves down is expressed as Ffd, and the system friction that obstruction end rail moves up is expressed as Ffu.
Do not move up (for example, utilizing spring force) in order to ensure end rail, brake is engaged so that end rail is fixed on desired location.In order upwards to promote end rail, spring force must be greater than hindering the active force that end rail moves up: SMf>Ffu+ (BRw+WCw) when brake is released.
Brake applies brake force (Bf) on first and/or second rope.Be applied to that specific brake force on the rope will deduct end rail (BRw) greater than the spring force (SMf) of spring motor and the gross weight of the curtain (WCw) that gathers and obstruction at the bottom of the system friction (Ffu) that moves up of rail poor.This can be expressed as Bf>SMf-(BRw+WCw+Ffu).
This relational expression guarantees that the brake force (Bf) that brake applies is enough to stop end rail to move down and move apart head track under the effect that does not have additional active force, and be enough to stop the hoisting rope uncoiling, thereby under the situation of release brake not, make end rail move up.Be designed to be enough to the form that stops shutter to move up: Bf>(BRw+WCw)-(SMf+Ffd) by the brake force (Bf) of brake input.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the related shutter 20 of embodiment.Shutter 20 comprises head track 22, end rail 24, a plurality of laths 26 between them and is designed to end rail is fixed on the brake 28 of the form of desired location.End rail 24 comprises spool and spring motor assembly 30 and brake 20.Perhaps, the spring motor assembly 30 that twists on the axle is installed in the head track 22.Spool comprises and the spring motor of reeling and linking to each other with one or more spool of storage rope 34,36 with spring motor assembly 30.Rope 34,36 is designed to from the form of head track 22 towards 24 suspensions of end rail, and each rope comprises first end 38 that links to each other with head track 22 and second end 40 that is wound on the spool.
Brake 28 is installed in the end rail 24 and comprises user interface (being expressed as button 42), first braking member 44, second braking member 46 and the biased element (being expressed as spring 48) that links to each other with first braking member 44.Rope 36 passes the hole 50,52 in first braking member 44 and second braking member 46 and is designed to be fixed when 50 misaligned aperture 52 of hole or locks the form of (, be engaged).First braking member 44 (for example slidably or pivotly) movably is installed on the end rail 24, and in joint place by spring 48 bias voltages (hole 50 and hole 52 misalignments so that restrict 36 blocked or be clipped between first braking member 44 and second braking member 46).According to a preferred embodiment, brake 28 engages (clampings) with on 36 spools that are wound in the spring motor assembly 30 that prevent to restrict with rope 36, thereby prevents spring motor assembly 30 work (and coiling or separate wiring 34).Best, be used for that two rope two spools of 66 operatively link to each other so that single brake 28 is used to brake of two ropes.A kind of like this example of layout is disclosed in U.S. Pat 5,482,100 (mandates on January 9th, 1996, title is " Cordless; Balanced Venetian Blind Or Shade WithConsistent Variable Force Spring Motor ") in, this patent documentation merges reference here.By braking a rope, stop the spool that links to each other to move.Perhaps, a pair of brake 28 can be used for braking two ropes 66.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the related shutter of another embodiment 54.Shutter 54 comprises head track 56, end rail 58, a plurality of laths 60 between them and brake 62.End rail 58 comprises a pair of spool that separates and spring motor assembly 64, and each assembly has the spring motor that links to each other with spool.
A pair of rope 66 is designed to from the form of head track 56 towards 58 suspensions of end rail.Each rope 66 comprises first end that links to each other with head track 56 and second end that is wound on one of them spool.(shown in dotted line, hoisting rope 66 passes the single continuous rope of head track 22.)
Brake 62 is installed in the end rail 58 and between spool that separates and spring motor assembly 64.When user interface was not operated by the user, brake 62 was biased to fix or to lock two ropes 66.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the related shutter of another embodiment 70.Shutter 70 comprises head track 72, end rail 74, a plurality of laths 76 between them and is designed to end rail 74 is fixed on the brake 78 of the form of desired location.Head track 72 comprises spool and spring motor assembly 80.One end of a pair of rope 82 be connected on the end rail 74 and be wound onto spool and spring motor assembly 80 in spool on.Second or an end of strop 84 near shutter 70 (for example, windowsill or window frame 86 or similarly structure) by anchoring or be connected.The other end of second rope 84 links to each other with spring motor assembly 88 with second spool, and second spool is fixed near shutter 70 with spring motor assembly 88 and is connected (for example being connected on the windowsill 86).Like this, first spool and spring motor assembly 80 82 link to each other with end rail 74 and are designed on the direction that makes progress the form of end rail 74 towards head track 72 bias voltages by restricting.When brake 78 engaged with second rope 84, end rail 74 was in resting position.When brake 78 unclamps, make second rope 84 pass end rail 74 and brake 78, thereby make end rail 74 move up and down according to the operator of end rail is manually mobile.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the related shutter of another embodiment 90.Shutter 90 comprises head track 92, end rail 94, a plurality of laths 95 between them and is designed to end rail is fixed on the brake 96 of the form of desired location.Spool is installed in the head track 82 and by a pair of rope 100 with spring motor assembly 98 and links to each other with end rail 94.Spool and spring motor assembly 98 are designed in bias bottom rail 94 on the direction that makes progress so that make the form that end rail 94 moves up towards head track 92 under the situation that resistant function power is not provided.(perhaps, spring force weak so that end rail 94 move down).Brake 96 is installed in the end rail 94 and is designed to releaseably engage a pair of second or the form of strop 102.Second rope 102 is connected near (for example, windowsill or window frame 105) on the fixed surface of shutter 90 at the first end place and passes end rail 94 and brake 96.Second rope 102 is from entering with them that relative end rail 94 leaves and being connected at second end, 106 places.When released and second rope 102 was thrown off when brake 96, end rail 94 can move up and down, thereby second rope 102 is free to slide so that end rail 94 is conditioned.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the related shutter of another embodiment 107.Shutter 107 comprises head track 108, end rail 110, a plurality of laths between them and is designed to end rail 110 is fixed on the brake 112 of the form of desired location.End rail 110 comprises spool and spring motor assembly 114, and spool has the spring motor that links to each other with a pair of spool 116,118 with spring motor assembly 114.First and second ropes 120,122 are designed to from the form of head track 108 towards 110 suspensions of end rail, and each rope has first end that links to each other with head track 108 and second end that is wound on spool 118 and 116 respectively.
First rope 120 passed brake 112 before first end, 124 places enter end rail 110 and are being wound onto on the spool 118.Second rope 122 passed brake 112 before entering end rail and also be wound onto on the spool 116 with first end, 124 second opposed end, 126 places.Brake 112 engages in the mode that can get loose and makes rope 120,122 free skatings cross brake 112 and be wound on the spool 116,118 or uncoiling from the spool 116,118 when rope 112,114 is thrown off with convenient brake 112.When brake 112 is engaged, stop rope 120,122 to be wound on the spool 116,118 or uncoiling from the spool 116,118.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the related shutter 150 of embodiment.Shutter 150 comprises head track 152, end rail (not shown) and a plurality of laths between them (shown in a lath be 156).A pair of rope 158 is connected at one end on the end rail and is wound on a pair of spool that links to each other with a pair of spring motor that is arranged in head track 152 (shown in a spring motor be 160) at other end place.
Each spring motor assembly 160 comprises the spool that operatively links to each other with spring motor, and each is installed on the support 162, and support 162 is designed to head track 152 is installed in form on the adjacent wall 164.Spring motor assembly 160 is installed on the support 162, additional stability and more firm installation is provided, especially when spring motor has strong spring (for example, for larger-size shutter etc., for open or the position that makes progress to the spring bias voltage).Spring motor assembly 160 is installed in also makes the wall of head track 152 (perhaps end rail) have thinner wall thickness, less reinforcement or more magnificent or fashionable structure on the support 162.
Brake 166 is designed to optionally at spring motor or restricts apply the form of brake force on 158.According to a preferred embodiment, the spring motor assembly with brake 166 is similar with the tape measure of routine aspect design and operability, and comprises the housing with spool, and when end rail descended, described spool is biased 158 to be retracted in the housing so that restrict.
Provide locking member 168 with optionally rope apply on 158 vertical substantially pressure (for example, vertical with mobile route with will restrict on one's own initiative 158 be locked on the housing and prevent to restrict 158 move with respect to housing).Best, locking member is to can be used for starting brake 166 with the locking press button that reduces brake force in the released position (for example, keep locking member and rope 158 to throw off, promote locking member contact with rope 158 and start with in latched position increase brake force).Brake 160 can be designed to also that brake force simultaneously keeps locking member and rope 158 to throw off at the place, centre position of locking press button in the middle of design on the rope 158.In addition, be associated with head track 152 by making brake 166, brake 166 does not reach away from child or pet or child or pet, and is tending towards reducing the possibility that brake 166 accidents are unclamped.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the related shutter 170 of embodiment.Shutter 170 comprises head track 172, end rail 174 and a plurality of laths 176 between them.A pair of rope 178 is connected at one end on the end rail 174 and at other end place and is wound on a pair of spool that is arranged in head track 172.Spool links to each other with spring motor 180.The brake 182 that links to each other with rope 178 or spring motor 180 is installed in the head track 172.Remote subscriber interface (be represented as bar or rod 184) links to each other with brake 182 and is designed to optionally engage brake 182 so that the form of end rail 174 liftings.According to a preferred embodiment, end rail 174 is biased move up when not applying brake force with box lunch (opening).
In order to adjust shutter 170, rod 184 is controlled (promote, reverse, rotation etc.) with release brake 182, thereby (biasing force that makes progress is greater than the weight of end rail 174 and the lath 176 that gathers) makes 174 risings of end rail because the biasing force that makes progress.Rod 184 can be controlled once more with engage brake 182 again.(perhaps, biasing force be weaker than end rail 174 and the weight of the lath 176 that gathers so that end rail 174 is tending towards moving down until brake 182 is engaged again.) according to an embodiment, rod 184 comprises that the button 186 rather than the specific of rod 184 that are used for operational brake 182 (for example, engage or throw off) move.
According to an embodiment, brake is designed to engage one or more hoisting rope 200 in the mode that can get loose.Referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, brake 202 comprises housing 204, has the rope hole 206 of a pair of mutual aligning on the relative both sides of housing 204.Housing 204 also comprises the hole 210 of the form that is designed to receive spring 212 and holding element 214.Spring 212 and holding element 214 are arranged in hole 210 so that spring 212 210 extrudes holding element 214 from the hole.Hoisting rope 200 passes the rope hole 206 of housing 204 and passes the rope hole 208 that is formed in the holding element 214.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the related shutter 220 of embodiment.Shutter 220 comprises head track 222 (shown in for low profile head track), end rail 224 and a plurality of laths 226 between them.A pair of end cap or head rail brackets 228,230 are connected on the carriage at the place, two ends of head track 222.In end cap 228, spring motor is mounted and links to each other with a pair of hoisting rope 234,236, and hoisting rope 234,236 passes head track 222 and links to each other with lath 226 and with end rail 224.In a preferred embodiment, spring motor links to each other with one of them carriage to keep stable and to make head track 222 have less height profile at the place, end of head track 222.Brake 238 is releaseably with rope 234 and/or restrict and 236 link to each other.Perhaps, brake 238 releaseably links to each other with spring motor.For the easier brake 238 that touches, can provide user interface, such as rod 240.
As shown in Figure 9, when holding element 214 was pushed naturally by spring 212, the rope hole 208 of holding element 214 and the rope hole 206 of housing 204 were arranged alternately with generation and act on pinch effect on the hoisting rope 200.Utilize the locking of clamping force or brake 202 to engage, make the recoil active force and the storage of spring motor be overcome.Therefore, can be positioned at place, any desired position at the situation of be not intended to the not recoiling rail of going to the bottom.
Referring to Figure 10, when utilizing applied external force to make that holding element 214 deeper is pushed in the hole 210, the rope hole 208 of holding element 214 moves to the position of aiming at the rope hole 206 of housing 204 basically.Therefore, the brake force that acts on the rope 200 reduces greatly, thereby end rail can easily be moved to a new position.
Figure 11 and Figure 12 show brake in the related end rail 254 that is installed in shutter of another embodiment (shown in be a unidirectional strainer 258).Spool is installed in the end rail 254 and by a pair of hoisting rope 262 with spring motor assembly 260 and links to each other with head track.Spool and spring motor assembly 260 are designed in bias bottom rail 254 on the direction that makes progress so that make the form that end rail 254 moves towards head track under the situation that resistant function power is not provided.
Unidirectional strainer 258 is installed in the end rail 254 and is designed to engage one or two hoisting ropes 262 so that the form that can stop the resistant function power that end rail 254 undesirably moves up to be provided.An example of unidirectional strainer be illustrated in propose July 21 calendar year 2001, title is 09/918 for " One-Way Tensioning Mechanism for Cordless Blind ", application number, in 905 the U.S. Patent application, this patent documentation merges reference here.
According to an embodiment, unidirectional strainer 258 is pressed towards bonding station, wherein utilizes braking or tensile force when being in resting position to stop one or two hoisting ropes 262 to move.According to a preferred embodiment, the tension force in the hoisting rope 262 is pressed to bonding station with unidirectional strainer 258.According to another embodiment shown in Figure 13, biased element (for example spring 264) is pressed to bonding station with unidirectional strainer 258.
User interface 266 (for example button, switch etc.) operatively links to each other with unidirectional strainer 258 so that restrict and 262 can (for example optionally be thrown off, be applied to that tension force reduces on the rope 262), thus make rope 262 can be wound onto that spool (when end rail 254 rises) is gone up or uncoiling (when end rail 254 descends).The operation of user interface 266 (user interface 266 of for example sliding) make hook tooth 268 and ratchet 270 throw off so that pulley 272 (restrict 262 wound thereon) one stop or bonding station and freely rotate or disengaged position between mobile.When user interface 266 was thrown off, the tension force in the rope 262 made pulley move to stop position (position that hook tooth 268 engages with ratchet 270) from free turned position.Because tension force or brake force stop on the end rail 254 and move (promptly stoped rope 262 rolled by spool and spring motor assembly 260), user to catch end rail 254 and pull down can be so that end rail 254 descends and need not to operate user interface 266 and make unidirectional strainer 258 throw off.
According to another embodiment, spool and spring motor assembly 260 provide more weak biasing force so that end rail 254 is tending towards (for example descending, in undesirable " free-falling "), and unidirectional strainer 258 can be designed to the form that stops end rail 254 to carry out so undesirable free-falling.Perhaps, spool and spring motor assembly 260 and/or unidirectional strainer 258 are installed in the head track.When unidirectional strainer 258 is in head track, remote subscriber interface (for example rod or similarly device) can be set with operating mechanism 258.
According to another embodiment shown in Figure 14, user interface (shown in be button 280) operatively links to each other with unidirectional strainer 282, and unidirectional strainer 282 is installed in the end rail 284.(move inward towards end rail 254) when button 280 is depressed, inclined-plane or cam 286 are sliding engaged to pulley Connection Element 288, thereby make pulley 290 move to disengaged position (position that ratchet and ratchet are thrown off).
According to a preferred embodiment shown in Figure 15-21, shutter 300 comprises head track 302, a plurality of lath 304, has end rail 306 and the brake assembly 310 that preferred embodiment is related of lifting subassembly 308.
Lifting subassembly 308 comprises a pair of hoisting rope 312 (illustrating) that is wound on the spool 314, and spool 314 links to each other with the second spring motor (not shown) with first spring motor 318.First spring motor 318 links to each other with second spring motor by the engagement from its peripheral gear teeth that extends.By the spring motor of winning is linked to each other with second spring motor, brake assembly 310 only needs to engage one of them spring motor to provide braking action on end rail 306 in the mode that can get loose.The spring force that is produced by lifting subassembly 308 is enough under the situation that does not have brake assembly 310 active engagement to promote 306 (with any lath that gathers) of end rail towards head track.
Brake assembly 310 is installed in the end rail 306 and is designed to engage in the mode that can get loose the form of first spring motor 318.Brake assembly 310 comprises brake 322, brake lever 324, user interface 330 and pulley 332.Pulley 332 is installed on the brake 322 rotationally.Be wound onto at least one circle on the pulley 332 on the spool 314 of hoisting rope 312 in being wound on first spring motor 318 and/or before spool 314 uncoilings.Brake 322, brake lever 324, spring motor and spool 314 are installed on the framework 326 (shown in be one group of plate), and framework 326 is installed in the end rail 306.
Brake 322 comprises optionally the projection that engages with gear teeth 336 around spool 314 peripheries (shown in be tooth 334).When tooth 334 engaged with gear teeth 336, end rail 306 was maintained at resting position.Brake 322 is slidably mounted on the axle 338 of the elongated slot 340 in the bearing portions 341 that runs through brake 322.Pulley 332 is installed on the bearing portions 341 of brake 322 rotationally.Securing member 343 makes axle 338 link to each other with framework 326.The spring force of first spring motor 318 produces tension force in hoisting rope 312, the tension force that is produced is in latched position bias voltage brake 322 (that is, with spool 314 active engagement).
The disengagement of tooth 334 and gear teeth 336 makes end rail 306 be relocated.In order to make end rail 306 reorientate, also can utilize operational brake assembly 310 or on end rail 306, spur the disengagement that realizes brake assembly 306 downwards.
Operational brake assembly 310 makes brake engages or disengage spool 314.Utilize the pivot of brake lever 324 to move and make brake 322 between bonding station and disengaged position, move.Brake lever 324 is arranged in the groove 342 of brake 322.Groove 342 is to be limited by 324 effects of brake lever when the user moves brake lever 324 a pair of relative area supported 344 thereon.Brake lever 324 moves with respect to the pivot of any one area supported 344 and makes brake 322 laterally move.
User interface 330 is installed on the end of brake lever 324 of the arcuate slot 344 that runs through in the end rail 306.When the user laterally slided user interface 330, brake lever 324 pivoted.The brake lever 324 that pivots makes brake 322 (with pulley 332) move apart first spring motor 318, makes gear teeth 336 on tooth 334 disengage spool 314.Then end rail 306 can be raised (perhaps descending) and reorientate.The getting loose of user interface 330 makes the position that is moved back into disengagement under the tension force effect of brake 322 in hoisting rope 312.
The drop-down brake 322 that also makes engages or disengage spool 314 on end rail 306.End rail 306 comprises and is configured to the projection 348 that the user provides handle.Any in the multiple extension that projection 348 is gripped by the user.According to a preferred embodiment, projection 348 is along the arc-shaped protrusions of the front portion of end rail 306 (protuberance, handle etc.) (for example forming by extruding).By drop-down on end rail 306, the tension force in the hoisting rope moves apart first spring motor 318 with pulley 332 and brake 322 and spool 314 is thrown off.Getting loose of end rail 306 makes hoisting rope 312 stretch in the opposite direction, and pulley 332 is shifted to first spring motor 318 so that brake 322 engages with spool 314.
Brake assembly 310 is with the form work of a kind of " uni-directional brake ".Brake assembly 310 engages the spool 314 of first spring motor 318 on one's own initiative and rolls hoisting rope 312 and promote end rail 306 with prevention.Brake assembly 310 does not stop 306 free-fallings of end rail, rather than utilizes the active force that is produced by first spring motor 318 to prevent 306 free-fallings of end rail.In order to promote end rail 306, user's sliding button 330 (with disengage brake 322) and end rail 306 is reorientated.In order to fall end rail 306, the user catches end rail 306 and the drop-down spring force that is enough to overcome by 318 generations of first spring motor.Tension force in the hoisting rope 312 moves brake 322 so that itself and first spring motor 318 are thrown off, thereby can make the spool 314 can be with hoisting rope 312 uncoilings.
Referring to Figure 22, wherein show the related brake system that is used for Ropeless louver window 350 of another embodiment.Brake system 350 is installed in the end rail 352 of curtain, and is designed to the form of combined spring motor 354 releaseably.The spring force that spring motor 354 is produced is enough to make under the situation of the active engagement that does not have brake system 350 end rail 352 (with any lath that gathers) to rise to head track.
Brake system 350 comprises pulley 356, brake 358, brake lever 360, arm 362, arm support 364 and user interface (shown in for button 366).Pulley 356 is installed on the brake 358 rotationally.Be wound onto at least one circle on the pulley 356 on the spool 370 of one or more hoisting rope 368 in being wound on first spring motor 354 and/or before spool 370 uncoilings.
Brake 358 comprises optionally the projection 372 that engages with gear teeth 374 around the outside of the parts (for example, spool 370) of spring motor 352.When projection 372 when gear teeth 374 on the spool 370 engages, end rail 352 is maintained at resting position.Brake 358 and pulley 358 are slidably mounted on the pin 376 that runs through the elongated slot 378 in the axle 380.Pulley 356 is installed on the outside of axle 380 rotationally.The spring force of spring motor 354 produces tension force in hoisting rope 368, the tension force that is produced is in latched position bias voltage brake 358 (that is, with spring motor 354 active engagement).
Utilize the pivot of brake lever 360 to make brake 358 between bonding station and disengaged position, move.Brake lever 360 is arranged in the groove 382 of brake 358.Groove 382 is to be limited by brake lever 360 effects a pair of relative area supported 384 thereon when the mobile brake 358.
Arm 362 is designed to the form that passes to brake 358 from button 366 with moving.Arm 362 links to each other with arm support 364 slidably, and arm support 364 is installed on the spring motor 354.The projection 386 of extending from arm 362 is sliding engaged to the slit 388 the arm support 364.
Inclined-plane 390 on button 366 engaging arms 362, and be designed to the form that moves of start arm 362.When button 266 was depressed, it is 390 slips along the inclined-plane, made arm 362 courts move left, thereby made brake lever 360 pivot.The brake lever 360 that pivots moves apart spring motor 354 with brake 358 (with pulley 356), and projection 372 and the gear teeth 274 on the spool 370 are thrown off.
Therefore, brake system 350 is with a kind of form work of uni-directional brake.Brake system 350 combined spring motor 354 is on one's own initiative rolled hoisting rope 368 and is promoted end rail 352 to stop spring motor 354.Brake system 350 does not plan to stop 352 free-fallings of end rail, rather than utilizes the active force that is produced by spring motor 354 to prevent 352 free-fallings of end rail.In order to promote end rail 352, user's press push button 366 (with disengage brake 358) and end rail 352 is reorientated.In order to fall end rail 352, the user catches end rail 352 and the drop-down spring force that is enough to overcome by spring motor 354 generations.Tension force in the hoisting rope 368 moves brake 358 so that itself and spring motor 354 thrown off, thereby can make the spool 370 can be with hoisting rope 368 uncoilings.
Referring to Figure 23, wherein show a curtain 400 that embodiment is related.Curtain 400 generally includes, but is not limited to, curtain material 402, head track 404 and end rail 406.Curtain material 402 includes, but not limited to first end 420 and the second end 422.Head track 404 includes, but not limited to top 440 and bottom 442.End rail 406 also comprises top 460 and bottom 462.The top 440 of head track 404 operationally links to each other with the first end 420 of curtain material 402, and the top 460 of end rail 406 operationally links to each other with the second end 422 of curtain material 402.Therefore, when head track 404 was left in rail 406 declines in the end, curtain material 402 stretched.For example, as shown in Figure 23, when head track 404 was left in rail 406 declines in the end, curtain material 402 can form a plurality of hexagonal cells 470.In addition, the bottom 462 of end rail 406 is designed to receive the form of lath (for example, the lath shown in Figure 23 465) with sealing end rail 406.
Make head track 404 and end rail 406 have identical size and can reduce the expense of making curtain 400 with design.That is, head track 404 and end rail 406 are interchangeable so that head track 404 can be used as end rail and end rail 406 can be used as head track.For this notion is described, the first end 420 of curtain material 402 can operatively link to each other with the bottom 462 of end rail 406, the second end 422 of curtain material 402 can operatively link to each other with the top 440 of head track 404, and lath 465 operatively links to each other with the bottom 442 of head track 404.In addition, head track 404 and end rail 406 symmetry so that be used for fixing on any side that the mounting bracket 480 of curtain 400 can be installed in head track 404 for example.For example, as shown in Figure 24, mounting bracket 480 operatively links to each other with the right side 498 of head track 404.Mounting bracket 480 generally includes, but is not limited to, and has the support component 490 of certain angle, the first rail fastener 491 that extends from first keyed end 494 and second a rail fastener 493 that is formed on second keyed end 496.Second keyed end 496 extends from spring arm 492.Utilize the securing member (not shown) that is fit to make element 490 be fixed in the opening of window or other building structure.By element 490 is fixed in the opening, the first rail fastener 491 engages channel part 441, the second rail fasteners 493 in the top 440 that is formed on head track 404 and engages flange 443 on the bottom 442 that is formed on head track 404 with fixing curtain 400.
Referring to Figure 25, Figure 26 and Figure 27, wherein show the related brake system that is used for curtain 400 500 of another embodiment.Brake system 500 is installed in the head track 404 or end rail 406 of curtain 400.For example, brake system 500 can be installed in the end rail 406 of curtain 400 as shown in Figure 23.Brake system 500 is designed to the form of combined spring motor sub-assembly 502 releaseably.The spring force that spring motor assembly 502 is produced is enough to make under the situation of the active engagement that does not have brake system 500 406 liters on end rail to head track 404.
Brake system 500 and spring motor assembly 502 can be designed to single (for example, integral body or one) parts perhaps can be designed to a plurality of parts.For example, the mode that can operate of brake system 500 links to each other with the framework 505 of spring motor assembly 502 in end rail 406.In another embodiment, brake system 500 can be designed to as a form near the assembly that separates fully of the spring motor assembly 502 in the end rail 406.Spring motor assembly 502 can be provided with with under the situation that one or more hoisting rope 520 engages not make 406 liters on end rail to head track 404 and allow curtain 400 to customize according to required size when buying at brake system 500 with respect to end rail 406 centers.For example, head track 404, end rail 406 and curtain material 402 can be cut down with the window that meets specific dimensions or the opening of building structure.
In order to further specify this feature, the dash area 307 of head track 302, lath 304 and end rail 306 and 309 can and make shutter 300 narrow down from the removal of the shutter shown in Figure 15.Therefore, reduce the weight of end rail 306 and lath 304.Spring motor (not shown among Figure 15) is designed under precut state end rail 306 and lath 304 form towards head track 302 bias voltages, and the weight that reduces end rail 306 and lath 304 guarantees to keep this bias voltage.Equally, the brake system continuous operation is so that stop end rail 306 to move up under the situation of disengage brake not.
Brake system 500 generally includes, but is not limited to, pulley 510, brake 512 and brake lever 514.Pulley 510 is installed on the axle 536 in the framework 505 that is supported on spring motor assembly 502 rotationally.Be wound onto at least one circle on the pulley 510 on the spool 522 of one or more hoisting rope 520 in being wound on spring motor assembly 502 and/or before spool 522 uncoilings.
Brake 512 comprises optionally the projection 530 that engages with gear teeth 524 around the periphery of the parts (for example, spool 522) of spring motor assembly 502.When projection 530 when gear teeth 524 on the spool 522 engages, end rail 406 is maintained at resting position.Brake 512 is installed on the axle 536.Formed axle 536 comprises the elongated slot 534 that is slidably received on the pin 532, and pin 532 is fixed on the framework 505 of spring motor 502.The spring force of spring motor assembly 502 produces tension force in hoisting rope 520, hoisting rope 520 engages pulley 510, and pulley 510 pulls to spring motor 502 with hoisting rope 520.The tension force that is produced is in latched position bias voltage brake 512 (that is, with spring motor assembly 502 active engagement).
Utilize the pivot of brake lever 514 to make brake 512 between bonding station and disengaged position, move.Brake lever 514 is installed in the pin 515 in the framework 505 that is fixed on spring motor 502 pivotally.First end 517 of brake lever 514 with respect to axle 536 supporting so that axle 536 overcomes the tension force that provided by spring motor 502 with respect to pin 532 translations on hoisting rope.Second end 519 of brake lever 514 is suitable for being fixed on the coupling assembling 600.
Coupling assembling 600 operatively links to each other with brake assembly 500 and particularly links to each other with brake lever 514 so that brake 512 moves between bonding station and disengaged position.Coupling assembling 600 generally includes user interface 610, connector 612 and guiding piece, and guiding piece is represented as first guiding piece 614 and second guiding piece 616 usually.User interface 610 can be positioned at any one place along a plurality of positions of end rail 406.For example, user interface 610 can be passed near slit 620 extensions of middle front part that are positioned at end rail 406.In another example, near the slit that user interface 610 can be passed the end that is positioned at end rail 406 extends.User interface 610 is designed to laterally move so that the form that brake 512 moves between bonding station and disengaged position along slit 620.That is, user interface 610 operationally links to each other with connector 612, and connector 612 operationally links to each other with second end 519 of brake lever 514.Shown connector 612 is an elongate rod, but it can be any in multiple structure and the shape.That is, the cross section of connector 612 but is not limited to circle, ellipse, triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon etc.In addition, connector 612 can be any in the various mechanism, for example, but is not limited to flexible member (for example rope) and stiffener (for example plastic arm and metal arm).User interface 610, connector 612 and/or brake lever 514 (perhaps brake 512) but arm is designed to single (for example, integral body or one) parts perhaps can be designed to a plurality of parts.For example, but 612 1 of user interface 610 and connectors and brake lever 514 direct-connected single parts.In another example, connector 612 can directly be connected with brake 512,, does not have the middle brake lever such as brake lever 514 that is.
User interface 610 and connector 612 are designed such that the form that brake lever 514 pivots between the primary importance and the second place.For example, brake lever 514 can be in primary importance so that brake 512 is in Figure 25 and bonding station shown in Figure 26.When the user makes that user interface 610 is laterally slided, utilize connector 612 to make brake lever 514 be pivoted to the second place.Brake lever 514 engages axle 536 that pivot make the projection 530 and the gear teeth 524 of spool 522 throw off so that brake 512 (with pulley 510) moves apart spring motor assembly 502.Therefore, user interface 610 and connector 612 can make brake lever 514 be pivoted to the second place so that brake 512 moves to disengaged position as shown in Figure 27.The tension force that makes in the hoisting rope 520 that unclamps of user interface 610 is moved back into Figure 25 and bonding station (that is, brake lever 514 turns back to primary importance) shown in Figure 26 with brake 512.
Brake system 500 is with the form work of a kind of " uni-directional brake ".Brake system 500 spool 522 of combined spring motor sub-assembly 502 is on one's own initiative rolled hoisting rope 520 and is promoted end rail 406 with prevention.Brake system 500 does not stop 406 free-fallings of end rail, rather than utilizes the active force that is produced by spring motor assembly 502 to prevent 406 free-fallings of end rail.In order to promote end rail 406, the user slides user interface 610 to make brake lever 514 pivot as mentioned above and disengage brake 512 and end rail 406 is reorientated.In order to fall end rail 406, the user catches end rail 406 and the drop-down spring force that is enough to overcome by 502 generations of spring motor assembly.Tension force in the hoisting rope 520 moves brake 512 so that itself and spring motor assembly 502 thrown off.Thereby can make the spool 522 can be with hoisting rope 520 uncoilings.
What can expect is that spring motor assembly 502 will produce the active force that stops end rail 406 free-fallings continuously.That is, spring motor assembly 502 can be designed to utilize under the situation that brake 512 does not have to engage above-mentioned hoisting rope 520 to promote the form of end rail 406.But under the situation that does not have to engage at brake 512, tension force that spring motor assembly 502 produces and curtain material 402 can make end rail 406 keep balance with the weight of end rail 406, that is, end rail 406 remains static.For this notion is described, when curtain material 402 and end rail 406 are pulled away from or when head track 404 promoted, the tension force that spring motor assembly 502 produces can change.When curtain material 402 and end rail 406 when head track 404 shrinks (i.e. " contraction " state) fully, the tension force of spring motor assembly 502 generations is in its full active force.When curtain material 402 and end rail 406 were pulled away from head track 404, the tension force that spring motor assembly 502 produces reduced.Like this, when curtain material 402 and end rail 406 full extension and end rail 406 are in it and keep farthest spacing with head track 404 when (" stretching, extension " state), spring motor assembly 502 its minimum active forces of generation.Some some places between contraction state and extended configuration, the tension force size that the weight of curtain material 402 and end rail 406 and spring motor assembly 502 produce is similar.Therefore, not under the situation of engage brake 512, end rail 406 can be in a kind of inactive state at hoisting rope 520.
In another example, lath (representing with 26 among Fig. 1) can be resisted against on " ladder " that is formed by hoisting rope 520, and the tension force that spring motor assembly 502 produces is constant.Here, between above-mentioned contraction state and extended configuration, the weight of lath, hoisting rope 520 and end rail 406 may change.At contraction state, lath, hoisting rope 520 and end rail 406 can be in their the heaviest weight.When end rail 406 descended, the weight of lath, hoisting rope 520 and end rail 406 reduced.Therefore, at extended configuration, lath, hoisting rope 520 and end rail 406 can be in their the lightest weight.Therefore, some the some places between contraction state and extended configuration, the constant tension force that spring motor assembly 502 is produced may equal lath, hoisting rope 520 and end rail 406.Therefore, not under the situation of engage brake 512, end rail 406 can be in a kind of inactive state at hoisting rope 520.In order to fall end rail 406, user's disengage brake 512 as mentioned above, and makes end rail 406 drop to desired location and release brake.The weight of end rail 406 makes brake engages so that end rail is in the place, desired position.
It will be appreciated by one skilled in the art that in another embodiment the tension force that spring motor assembly 502 is produced does not stop 406 free-fallings of end rail.That is, the weight of end rail 406 tension force that may be produced greater than spring motor assembly 502 so that brake 512 be engaged to prevent end rail 406 because the action of gravity free-falling.Like this, brake 512 is designed to by the form towards head track 404 lifting end rails 406 and 502 disengagements of spring motor assembly, and for example the user catches end rail 406 and upwards pushes away with disengage brake 512.In order to fall end rail 406, user's disengage brake 512 as mentioned above, and makes end rail 406 drop to desired location and release brake.The weight of end rail 406 makes brake 512 engage so that end rail 406 is in the place, desired position.
Suitably aim at user interface 610 and brake 512 in order to ensure connector 612, and for fear of the entanglement of hoisting rope 520, can be provided such as the guiding piece of first guiding piece 614 and second guiding piece 616.Guiding piece 614 and 616 can be positioned at along a plurality of positions of spring motor assembly 502 any one sentence guidance connector 612 and hoisting rope 520.For example, as mentioned above, user interface 610 can be positioned at towards or be in the middle front part of end rail 406.Like this, first guiding piece 614 can be between user interface 610 and brake assembly 500 500 to make connector 612 aim at from user interface 610 to brake assembly.In addition, guiding piece 614 and 616 can be positioned on framework 505 any sides of spring motor assembly 502 as shown in Figure 23 or the both sides to aim at hoisting rope 520.
Include, but not limited to a plurality of raceway grooves referring to Figure 28 and 29, the first guiding pieces 614, shown is first raceway groove 710, second raceway groove 720, triple channel 730 and the 4th raceway groove 740.As mentioned above, connector 612 can be any in a plurality of shapes.Therefore, first raceway groove 710 is designed to any in a plurality of shapes of form of receiving connector 612.For example, first raceway groove 710 circular port to receive circular connector.Like this, cylindrical connector is slidably received in the circular port.As long as first raceway groove 710 is designed to the form of receiving connector 612, first raceway groove 710 can be any in a plurality of shapes.For this notion is described, first raceway groove 710 can have semicircle, triangle or square, as long as first raceway groove 710 is designed to the form (for example, described in the above example cylindrical connector) of receiving connector 612.Make first raceway groove 710, the second of the form that connector 612 is aimed at and triple channel 720,730 be designed to receive hoisting rope 520 in rail of the whole end 406, to tangle for being designed to from user interface 610 to brake assembly 500 to avoid hoisting rope 520.That is, hoisting rope 520 can will be further described below with the not isostructure shown in Figure 31 and Figure 32 and be aligned.Get back to Figure 28 and Figure 29, second and triple channel 720,730 also can be any in a plurality of shapes.The 4th raceway groove 740 be designed to receive first side 760 of spring motor assembly 502 and second side 770 form so that first guiding piece 614 can be installed on the spring motor assembly 502.
As mentioned above, first guiding piece 614 can be between user interface 610 and brake assembly 500, that is, and and away from an end of spring motor assembly 502.On the contrary, second guiding piece 616 can be positioned at towards or be in an end place of spring motor assembly 502, that is, and first side 760 of spring motor assembly 502 and place, the end of second side 770.Referring to Figure 30, second guiding piece 616 includes, but not limited to a plurality of raceway grooves, and shown is first raceway groove 810, second raceway groove 820, triple channel 830, the 4th raceway groove 840, the 5th raceway groove 850, the 6th raceway groove 860 and the 7th raceway groove 870.First, second of second guiding piece 616 and triple channel 810,820 and 830 and first, second and triple channel 710,720 and 730 of above-mentioned first guiding piece 614 similar.That is first raceway groove 810 of second guiding piece 616 and second and triple channel 820,830 can be designed to receive respectively and the form of alignment connector 612 and hoisting rope 520.As mentioned above, second guiding piece 616 can be positioned at towards or be in an end place of spring motor assembly 502.Like this, the 4th of second guiding piece 616 the and the 5th raceway groove 840 and 850 can be designed to receive hoisting rope and hoisting rope 520 is registered to the pulley 510 of brake assembly 500 or the form of aiming at hoisting rope 520 from pulley 510.The 6th raceway groove 860 of second guiding piece 616 is designed to receive the form of first side 760 of spring motor assembly 502, and the 7th raceway groove 870 of second guiding piece 616 is designed to receive the form of second side 770 of spring motor assembly 502.In another embodiment, first and second guiding pieces 614,616 can be integrated in the parts, that is, and and the integral piece that links to each other with spring motor assembly 502 operatively.
Referring to Figure 31 and Figure 32, Ropeless louver window comprises lifting subassembly, and described lifting subassembly comprises two or more spring motor assemblies, is represented as the first spring motor assembly 910 and the second spring motor assembly 920 usually.These spring motor assemblies 910,920 have one or more spring (the required spring force/size that depends on shutter) respectively.In addition, these spring motor assemblies 910,920 can be designed to the form (that is, expression operatively interconnects) of separate operation.Because spring motor assembly 910,920 is designed to the form of separate operation, therefore shutter comprises independently brake assembly 911 and 921, they are associated with each spring motor assembly respectively, and connector 913 operatively links to each other with brake assembly independently so that two brake assemblies of single user interface 914 operations.Each brake assembly 911,921 comprises brake and brake lever, such as described brake 512 of reference Figure 25-27 and brake lever 514.Such brake lever is designed such that the form that relevant brake pivots simultaneously and moves basically between bonding station and disengaged position.
In addition, spring motor assembly 910,920 comprises guiding piece, such as the first and second above-mentioned guiding pieces 614 and 616 so that make to adopt a plurality of hoisting ropes that pass through spring motor (being typically expressed as 1010 and 1020) 952,954,956,958,960,962 alignings of multiple structural form.For example, Figure 31 shows a plurality of hoisting ropes in the end rail 1100 of the window-blind that comprises two three spring spring motors (promptly two-three arrange).Particularly, hoisting rope 952 and 958 is aimed at from first end, 1110 to first spring motors 1010 of end rail 1100.Hoisting rope 954 and 960 is aimed to spring motor 1010 from second end 1120 of end rail 1100.Hoisting rope 956 and 962 is aimed at from core 1130 to second spring motors 1020 of end rail 1100.
In two-two layouts (that is, comprising the window-blind of two two spring spring motors) as shown in Figure 32, hoisting rope 952 and 958 is aimed at by first spring motor 1010 from first ends 1110 of end rail 1100.Hoisting rope 954 and 960 is aimed to spring motor 1010 from second end 1120 of end rail 1100.Hoisting rope 956 and 962 is aimed at from core 1130 to second spring motors 1020 of end rail 1100.
Importantly, attention only is illustrative in the structure and the layout of the element of the brake that is used for Ropeless louver window shown in preferred and other embodiment.Although describe only several embodiment of the present invention in detail in this disclosure content, those of ordinary skills will easily understand the modification (for example variation of aspects such as each size of component, size, structure, shape and ratio, parameter value, mounting arrangements, material, color, orientation) that may adopt under the situation of novel teachings that does not break away from theme related in the claim basically and advantage after reading disclosed content.For example, brake can be designed to engage the form of hoisting rope, combined spring motor or be configured to hoisting rope and/or spring motor provides the form of variable brake force.In addition, " spring motor " is not used as restricted term, but may comprise any amount of bias mechanism or element.Therefore, all such modification will be included in the protection scope of the present invention that is defined by the appended claims.According to other embodiment, the order of any technology or method step or order are variable or rearrangement.In the claims, any device claim of adding function will cover the structure of the described function of execution described here and not only equivalents and equivalent structure in the mechanism.Under the situation that does not break away from the spirit of representing by appended claims of the present invention, in design, operating condition and the layout of preferred and other embodiment, can carry out other replacement, modification, change and/or omission.

Claims (48)

1. the curtain of a size variable, it comprises:
Head track;
End rail;
The curtain material that between head track and end rail, extends;
First and second hoisting ropes that between head track and end rail, extend;
Biased element, described biased element are designed to the form of end rail towards the head track bias voltage, and operationally link to each other with first and second hoisting ropes;
Brake, described brake is designed to releaseably connect the form of first hoisting rope; And
Interface assembly, the form that described interface assembly is designed to make brake to move between the primary importance and the second place, described interface assembly comprises coupling part that operatively links to each other with brake and the User Part that operatively links to each other with the coupling part
Wherein, described biased element is designed to promote the form of end rail under the situation that brake does not have with first hoisting rope engages.
2. curtain as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the slit that User Part passes near the slit the end that is arranged in end rail and is positioned near the slit the middle front part of end rail extends.
3. curtain as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, User Part is designed to laterally move so that the form that brake moves between first and second positions in a slit in end rail.
4. curtain as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described coupling part is a kind of in flexible member and the stiffener.
5. curtain as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described coupling part is a kind of in rope, plastic arm and the metal arm.
6. curtain as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described primary importance is a bonding station, and the described second place is a disengaged position.
7. curtain as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, utilizes the operation of interface assembly to make brake move towards the second place.
8. curtain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described biased element comprises the spring motor assembly at a pair of interval, this is associated with first brake to the first spring motor assembly in the spring motor assembly at interval, this is associated with second brake to the second spring motor assembly in the spring motor assembly at interval, and described interface assembly operatively links to each other with first and second brakes, and is designed to make each form that moves in primary importance and the second place in first and second brakes.
9. curtain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described biased element comprises the spring motor assembly at a pair of interval, this is associated with first brake to the first spring motor assembly in the spring motor assembly at interval, this is associated with second brake to the second spring motor assembly in the spring motor assembly at interval, and described interface assembly operatively links to each other with first and second brakes, and is designed to make each form that moves simultaneously basically in primary importance and the second place in first and second brakes.
10. curtain as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises one the mounting bracket that is designed to engage in described head track and the end rail.
11. a curtain, it comprises:
Head track;
End rail;
The curtain material that between head track and end rail, extends;
First and second hoisting ropes that between head track and end rail, extend;
Biased element, described biased element are designed to the form of end rail towards the head track bias voltage, and operationally link to each other with first and second hoisting ropes;
Brake, described brake is designed to releaseably connect the form of first hoisting rope; And
The form that user interface, described user interface are designed to make brake to move between the primary importance and the second place;
Connector, described connector are designed to operatively the form that links to each other with brake with user interface; And
Guiding piece, described guiding piece have a plurality of raceway grooves and operatively link to each other with connector,
Wherein, described biased element is designed to promote the form of end rail under the situation that brake does not have with first hoisting rope engages.
12. curtain as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, the slit that user interface is passed near the slit the end that is arranged in end rail and is positioned near the slit the middle front part of end rail extends.
13. curtain as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, user interface is designed to laterally move so that the form that brake moves between first and second positions in a slit in end rail.
14. curtain as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described connector is a kind of in flexible member and the stiffener.
15. curtain as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described connector is a kind of in rope, plastic arm and the metal arm.
16. curtain as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described user interface and connector are integrated into a single part.
17. curtain as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described primary importance is a bonding station, and the described second place is a disengaged position.
18. curtain as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, utilizes the operation of user interface to make brake move towards the second place.
19. curtain as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, a form that is designed to receiving connector in a plurality of raceway grooves, and described connector links to each other with of a plurality of raceway grooves that are used for receiving connector slidably.
20. curtain as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described a plurality of raceway grooves comprise first raceway groove of the form that is designed to receive first hoisting rope and are designed to receive second raceway groove of the form of second hoisting rope.
21. curtain as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described guide is between user interface and brake.
22. curtain as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described guide is near brake.
23. curtain as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, described biased element comprises the spring motor assembly at a pair of interval, this is associated with first brake to the first spring motor assembly in the spring motor assembly at interval, this is associated with second brake to the second spring motor assembly in the spring motor assembly at interval, and described user interface operatively links to each other with first and second brakes, and is designed to make each form that moves in primary importance and the second place in first and second brakes.
24. curtain as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, described biased element comprises the spring motor assembly at a pair of interval, this is associated with first brake to the first spring motor assembly in the spring motor assembly at interval, this is associated with second brake to the second spring motor assembly in the spring motor assembly at interval, and described user interface operatively links to each other with first and second brakes, and is designed to make each form that moves simultaneously basically in primary importance and the second place in first and second brakes.
25. curtain as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, also comprises one the mounting bracket that is designed to engage in described head track and the end rail.
26. a curtain, it comprises:
Head track;
End rail;
The curtain material that between head track and end rail, extends;
First and second hoisting ropes that between head track and end rail, extend;
Biased element, described biased element are designed to the form of end rail towards the head track bias voltage, and operationally link to each other with first and second hoisting ropes;
Brake assembly, described brake assembly are designed to the form that stops end rail to move, and described brake assembly comprises brake that releaseably connects biased element and the brake lever that operatively is connected brake;
User interface, described user interface is by the form that is designed to make brake lever to pivot between the second place that makes brake be in the primary importance of bonding station and make brake be in a disengaged position;
Connector, described connector operatively link to each other with user interface with brake lever; And
Guiding piece, described guiding piece are designed to the form of receiving connector and first and second hoisting rope, and described guiding piece has a plurality of raceway grooves,
Wherein, described biased element is designed to promote the form of end rail under the situation that brake does not have with first hoisting rope engages.
27. curtain as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, the slit that user interface is passed near the slit the end that is arranged in end rail and is positioned near the slit the middle front part of end rail extends.
28. curtain as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, user interface is designed to laterally move so that the form that brake moves between first and second positions in a slit in end rail.
29. curtain as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, described connector is a kind of in flexible member and the stiffener.
30. curtain as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, described connector is a kind of in rope, plastic arm and the metal arm.
31. curtain as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, one in described user interface and connector and the brake lever is integrated into a single part.
32. curtain as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, described primary importance is a bonding station, and the described second place is a disengaged position.
33. curtain as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, utilizes the operation of user interface to make brake move towards the second place.
34. curtain as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, a form that is designed to receiving connector in a plurality of raceway grooves, and described connector links to each other with of a plurality of raceway grooves that are used for receiving connector slidably.
35. curtain as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, described a plurality of raceway grooves comprise first raceway groove of the form that is designed to receive first hoisting rope and are designed to receive second raceway groove of the form of second hoisting rope.
36. curtain as claimed in claim 26, it is characterized in that, described biased element comprises the spring motor assembly at a pair of interval, this is associated with first brake to the first spring motor assembly in the spring motor assembly at interval, this is associated with second brake to the second spring motor assembly in the spring motor assembly at interval, and described user interface operatively links to each other with first and second brakes, and is designed to make each form that moves in primary importance and the second place in first and second brakes.
37. curtain as claimed in claim 26, it is characterized in that, described biased element comprises the spring motor assembly at a pair of interval, this is associated with first brake to the first spring motor assembly in the spring motor assembly at interval, this is associated with second brake to the second spring motor assembly in the spring motor assembly at interval, and described user interface operatively links to each other with first and second brakes, and is designed to make each form that moves simultaneously basically in primary importance and the second place in first and second brakes.
38. curtain as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, also comprises one the mounting bracket that is designed to engage in described head track and the end rail.
39. a curtain, it comprises:
Head track;
End rail;
At least one hoisting rope that between head track and end rail, extends;
The curtain material that between head track and end rail, extends;
Brake assembly, described brake assembly are designed in response to acting on the form that first active force on the end rail stops end rail to move up and allow end rail to move up in the second party that is different from first direction in response to second active force that acts on the end rail in first party.
40. curtain as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that, comprises being designed to first force transmission biased element on the rail on earth.
41. curtain as claimed in claim 40 is characterized in that, described brake assembly engages with biased element to stop end rail to move.
42. curtain as claimed in claim 40 is characterized in that, described biased element comprises in one that is arranged in head track and the end rail and the spring motor assembly that links to each other with at least one hoisting rope.
43. curtain as claimed in claim 42 is characterized in that, described brake assembly engages with the spring motor assembly to stop end rail to move.
44. curtain as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that, described brake assembly engages with at least one hoisting rope to stop end rail to move.
45. curtain as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that, described first active force comprises gravity.
46. curtain as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that, comprises engaging with brake assembly so that user's disengage brake assembly and make the user interface that end rail moves up in first party.
47. curtain as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that, described first direction is towards head track.
48. curtain as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that, described second direction is away from head track.
CNB038115638A 2002-03-22 2003-03-11 One way brake for a cordless blind Expired - Fee Related CN100470005C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/104,583 2002-03-22
US10/104,583 US7096917B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2002-03-22 One way brake for a cordless blind

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1656296A true CN1656296A (en) 2005-08-17
CN100470005C CN100470005C (en) 2009-03-18

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CNB038115638A Expired - Fee Related CN100470005C (en) 2002-03-22 2003-03-11 One way brake for a cordless blind

Country Status (6)

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US (1) US7096917B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1488067A1 (en)
CN (1) CN100470005C (en)
CA (1) CA2480068C (en)
HK (1) HK1081622A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003083244A1 (en)

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US20030111191A1 (en) 2003-06-19
WO2003083244A1 (en) 2003-10-09
CA2480068A1 (en) 2003-10-09
US7096917B2 (en) 2006-08-29
CN100470005C (en) 2009-03-18
CA2480068C (en) 2010-05-18
HK1081622A1 (en) 2006-05-19
EP1488067A1 (en) 2004-12-22

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