CN1654631A - Saccharomycete and its application - Google Patents

Saccharomycete and its application Download PDF

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CN1654631A
CN1654631A CN 200510053675 CN200510053675A CN1654631A CN 1654631 A CN1654631 A CN 1654631A CN 200510053675 CN200510053675 CN 200510053675 CN 200510053675 A CN200510053675 A CN 200510053675A CN 1654631 A CN1654631 A CN 1654631A
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dye
reactive
blue
dyestuff
cgmcc
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CN100344749C (en
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文湘华
余志晟
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The present invention discloses one kind of saccharomycetes and its application, and provides one saccharomycete strain, Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No. 1247, with high dye decolorizing ability and its usage in decolorizing dye. The saccharomycete strain, Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No. 1247, has very high activity, very powerful dye decolorizing ability, simple culture process, fast growth speed and less mutation, and may be used as the template strain for the research of dye decolorizing mechanism. What is more important is that the saccharomycete strain may be used directly in decolorizing dye and has industrial application foreground in dye waste water treatment.

Description

One saccharomycete and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a saccharomycete and application thereof in the Environmental Biotechnology field.
Background technology
The dyestuff that is applied in textile industry has complicated synthetic zone and aromatic ring structure usually, makes them highly stable in environment, is difficult for degraded.They often are discharged in the environment with waste water from dyestuff, and environment is caused severe contamination.In order to reduce the harm of this class material, except their being adopted conventional physics and chemical process handle, adopt new, environment amenable biotechnology treatment process is more and more attractive.Yeast is a kind of unicellular fungal microbe, and it had both had, and unicellular bacterial growth is fast, the characteristics of easy handling, can resemble again to resist bad growing environment the filamentous fungus, and therefore, it is fit to apply to environmental improvement.It comprises processing gourmet powder waste water, oil plant waste water production feedstuff protein in the application of environmental area at present, and Processing Paper Wastewater is produced fuel alcohol etc.Yet its utilization in waste water from dyestuff is administered is also very limited, and one of them major reason is that lack really can be effectively to dye decolored yeast strain.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a strain can be to the yeast of dye efficient decolorizing.
Yeast strain to dye efficient decolorizing provided by the present invention is Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63, this bacterial strain is preserved in Chinese common micro-organisms culture presevation management committee common micro-organisms center on December 20th, 2004, and deposit number is CGMCC No.1274.
Examine under a microscope, the cell of this bacterial strain be sausage shape to fusiform, an end budding, size is (4.8-7.2) * (2.4-3.6) μ m.In the liquid medium within, this bacterium forms precipitation.In solid medium, this bacterium bacterium colony tawny, crisp shape, surface ruffle, not reflective, edge etching shape, and have fungal filament to produce.Its 26S rRNA has the nucleotide sequence of sequence 1 in the sequence table, and the intervening sequence (ITS) of its 18S rRNA and 26S rRNA is the sequence 2 in the sequence table.
Can cultivate above-mentioned yeast strain Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No.1274 as follows: receive on the inclined-plane with transfering loop picking thalline, under 25-30 ℃, growth is 1-3 days on the slant medium, the picking slant strains inserts liquid nutrient medium again, under 25-30 ℃, cultivated 1-3 days, through the centrifugal thalline that obtains this bacterial strain.Described substratum consists of glucose 2%, peptone 2%, yeast powder 1%, the pH nature, and agar 2% (liquid nutrient medium does not add agar), solvent is a water.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of to dye decolored method.
Provided by the present invention to dye decolored method, be to utilize Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCCNo.1274 that dyestuff is carried out the original position decolouring.
Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No.1274 is the original position decolouring to the decoloring method of dyestuff, and promptly saccharomycetic cultivation and its decolouring to dyestuff are synchronous.
In order to improve decolorizing efficiency, the concentration of described dyestuff can be 50-1000mg/L; Utilize Pseudozymarugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No.1274 that the decolouring substratum that dyestuff decolours is comprised following composition: glucose 1%, KH 2PO 40.1%, (NH 4) 2SO 40.1%, MgSO 40.05%, yeast soaks powder 0.02%, the pH nature, and solvent is a water.
Culture temperature is 28 ℃, and incubation time is 24-48h.
Above-mentioned percentage concentration is mass percent concentration.
This bacterial strain can be to polytype dye decolored, and is particularly especially effective to the decolouring of reactive azo dyes, anthraquinone dye, triphenylmethane dye and thioxine dyes.
Experimental results show that in 24h, Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No.1274 to reactive azo dyes (50mg/L) as Reactive Brilliant Red K-2BP, the yellow GG of acidic intermedium, Tracid Brilliant Red B, the percent of decolourization of reactive black KN-B and reactive red M-3BE is higher than 90%; Can reach 90% to triphenylmethane dye (50mg/L) as the percent of decolourization that media floats blue B; Can reach 62% and 10% to anthraquinone dye (50mg/L) respectively as the percent of decolourization of Reactive Brilliant Blue X-BR and medium red S-80; Can reach 65% to thioxine dyes (50mg/L) as the percent of decolourization of Reactive Turquoise Blue KN-G; The blue FBL percent of decolourization of dyestuff (50mg/L)-Yi gallon that structure is not delivered can reach 69%.
Yeast strain Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No.1274 of the present invention is that a strain has high vigor, to dye decolored very competent bacterial strain, its cultural method is simple, fast growth, be difficult for variation, can the more important thing is the decolouring that can be directly used in dyestuff as the type strain of research yeast to dye decolored mechanism.This bacterial strain has the industrial applications prospect in dye wastewater treatment.
Embodiment
Method therefor is ordinary method if no special instructions among the subordinate embodiment, and all percentage concentrations are mass percent concentration, and the solvent in all substratum is water.
The cultivation of embodiment 1, Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No.1247 thalline
Receive inclined-plane (glucose 2%, peptone 2%, yeast powder 1% with transfering loop picking yeast strain Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No.1247, pH nature, agar 2%) on, be set in temperature 28 ℃ the incubator, cultivated 1-3 days, and the thalline of white occurred.Then, receive with transfering loop well-grown thalline of picking from the inclined-plane nutrient solution (glucose 2%, peptone 2%, yeast powder 1% are housed, the pH nature) in the triangular flask, on being set to shaking table that 28 ℃, rotating speed are 200rpm, temperature cultivated 1-3 days, gained thalline centrifugal (9000rpm) 10min, thalline washs with stroke-physiological saline solution (0.8%) and sterilized water, centrifugal again, 2-3 time repeatedly, can obtain white free of contamination Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No.1247 yeast cell.
Above-mentioned substratum and the nutrient solution 20min that all under 121 ℃, 0.1MPa, sterilizes.
Embodiment 2, Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No.1247 are to the decolouring of Reactive Brilliant Red K-2BP and reactive black KN-B
Reactive Brilliant Red K-2BP decolouring substratum: glucose 1%, KH 2PO 40.1%, (NH 4) 2SO 40.1%, MgSO 40.05%, yeast powder 0.02%, Reactive Brilliant Red K-2BP 200mg/L 50mg/L, pH nature.
The decolouring substratum of reactive black KN-B: glucose 1%, KH 2PO 40.1%, (NH 4) 2SO 40.1%, MgSO 40.05%, yeast powder 0.02%, reactive black KN-B 50mg/L, pH nature.
According to the method for embodiment 1, with liquid nutrient medium (glucose 1%, KH 2PO 40.1%, (NH 4) 2SO 40.1%, MgSO 40.05%, yeast powder 0.02%, the pH nature) yeast strain Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63CGMCC No.1247 is cultured to logarithmic phase, inoculum size by 10% (v/v) is transferred to respectively in the decolouring substratum of Reactive Brilliant Red K-2BP and reactive black KN-B, on shaking table, cultivate, dress decolouring liquid nutrient medium 20ml in the triangular flask of each 50ml, shaking speed 200rpm cultivates 24h for 28 ℃.Get the 4ml nutrient solution with pipettor, join in the centrifuge tube, the centrifugal 10min of 9000rpm, get supernatant liquor and on spectrophotometer, be determined at the OD value of dyestuff maximum absorption wave strong point, and be contrast not connect saccharomycetic dyestuff substratum, calculate percent of decolourization, with the decoloring ability of expression to dyestuff.Percent of decolourization (%)=(A-B)/A * 100 (before the A-decolouring, the OD value of decolouring substratum, after the B-decolouring, the OD value of decolouring substratum).Experimental result show the 200mg/L Reactive Brilliant Red K-2BP through with the synchronized culture of Pseudozymarugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No.1247, percent of decolourization is 94%; 50mg/L reactive black KN-B is 96%.
Above-mentioned substratum and the nutrient solution 20min that all under 121 ℃, 0.1MPa, sterilizes.
The structural formula of Reactive Brilliant Red K-2BP is shown in (formula I).
Figure A20051005367500051
(formula I)
The structural formula of reactive black KN-B is shown in (formula II).
Figure A20051005367500052
(formula II)
Embodiment 3, Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No.1247 float blue B to media decolouring
According to the method for embodiment 2, yeast strain Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No.1247 is floated blue B decolouring substratum (glucose 1%, KH at media 2PO 40.1%, (NH 4) 2SO 40.1%, MgSO 40.05%, yeast powder 0.02%, media float blue B (formula III) 50mg/L, pH nature) lining cultivates 24h, and experimental result shows that this bacterial strain is 91% to the percent of decolourization that the 50mg/L media floats blue B.
Figure A20051005367500061
(formula III)
Sequence table
<160>2
<210>1
<211>621
<212>DNA
<213>Pseudozyma?rugulosa
<220>
<221>misc?feature
<222>(608)..(609)
<223〉n=a, c, g or t
<220>
<221>misc?feature
<222>(611)..(612)
<223〉n=a, c, g or t
<220>
<221>misc?feature
<222>(614)..(620)
<223〉n=a, c, g or t
<400>1
ccaacgccct?aagcgtaaag?gtgcccgaag?gcccgctctt?gcgagtacgc?tgctgtcctc 60
gggtctcggt?cgctgtatcc?agtaggaggc?tataacacac?cccgagaggt?gccacgttcc 120
tcctaccctt?ctccagtgcc?caaaaccgac?gttggcctgc?aatctgggaa?aaacaccaag 180
caaaagcaag?gctgaatccc?aggccgcatc?tctgacctcc?tacccttccc?ttttggcaat 240
ttcacgtact?gtttaactct?cttttcaaag?ttcttttcat?ctttccatca?ctgtacttgt 300
tcgctatcgg?tctctcccca?atatttagcc?ttagatggca?tttaccaccc?attttgagct 360
gcattcccaa?acaactcgac?tcttagaaag?tgtatcacaa?agcttcgggc?gctccaagcc 420
atgtacggga?ttatcaccct?ctatgatgcc?cttttccaag?ggacttaggc?ttggtccgaa 480
gcggaaaaca?cttcttgaga?ttacaatgcg?gacgccgaag?acgccagctt?tcaatcttgg 540
gctcttccct?cttcactcgc?cgttactagg?ggaatccttg?ttagtttctt?tttctcagct 600
ttattggnnt?nnannnnnnn?c 621
<210>2
<211>696
<212>DNA
<213>Pseudozyma?rugulosa
<400>2
aagtgtggct?cgcacctgtc?taactaaatc?gagctaccac?attttaacac?ggttgcatcg 60
gttggctgtc?aaacagtgcg?cgcggcgatt?tattttattt?cgcccaccgc?gctttgcgag 120
acggtcgaca?tttaccaaaa?acactgttga?taccatagga?tttgaacgta?gatgaaactc 180
gactggtaat?gcggtcgtct?aaaatctaaa?aacaactttt?ggcaacggat?ctcttggttc 240
tcccatcgat?gaagaacgca?gcgaattgcg?ataagtaatg?tgaattgcag?aagtgaatca 300
tcgaatcttt?gaacgcacct?tgcgctcccg?gcagatctaa?tctggggagc?atgcctgttt 360
gagggccgcg?aattgtttcg?aacgacagct?ttcttattta?gttgagaaag?gtggcggatc 420
ggtattgagg?gtcttgccat?cttccacggt?ggctccctcg?aaatgcatta?gcgcatccat 480
tcgataggca?agacggacga?aagctcgtta?tttcgcccac?gtctttccct?gccgggtttt 540
gataatatca?ggacttcgga?gaggagaggc?gcagggtcga?ggagctggac?gcgacgtttt 600
gctggttgga?gtgcttctga?acccgcccat?gcctcccctt?cttcggaaga?gaggaaggat 660
taatttcaat?tcatcggcct?caattggtag?gatacc 696

Claims (10)

1, yeast strain Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No.1247.
2, a kind of to dye decolored method, be to utilize Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63 CGMCC No.1247 that dyestuff is carried out the original position decolouring.
3, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the concentration of described dyestuff is 50-1000mg/L.
4, according to claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that: the decolouring substratum that described Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63CGMCC No.1247 decolours to dyestuff comprises the composition of following mass percent concentration: glucose 1%, KH 2PO 40.1%, (NH 4) 2SO 40.1%, MgSO 40.05%, yeast powder 0.02%, the pH nature, solvent is a water.
5, according to claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that: the culture temperature of described Pseudozyma rugulosa Y-63CGMCC No.1247 is 28 ℃, and incubation time is 24-48h.
6, according to claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that: described dyestuff comprises reactive azo dyes, anthraquinone dye, triphenylmethane dye, thioxine dyes and blue according to gallon.
7, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described reactive azo dyes is a Reactive Brilliant Red K-2BP, the yellow GG of acidic intermedium, Tracid Brilliant Red B, reactive black KN-B and reactive red M-3BE.
8, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described triphenylmethane dye are that media floats blue B.
9, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described anthraquinone dye is Reactive Brilliant Blue X-BR and medium red S-80.
10, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described thioxine dyes is a Reactive Turquoise Blue KN-G; Described blue for complying with the blue FBL of gallon according to gallon.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101880639B (en) * 2010-01-29 2012-07-25 清华大学 Staphylococcus pasteuri and application thereof in decolorization
CN114854608A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-08-05 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 Degradable polyurethane yeast fungus strain, identification method and application

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1222609C (en) * 2002-12-31 2005-10-12 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Decolur yeast of manganese producing depended pervxidase and its application

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101880639B (en) * 2010-01-29 2012-07-25 清华大学 Staphylococcus pasteuri and application thereof in decolorization
CN114854608A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-08-05 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 Degradable polyurethane yeast fungus strain, identification method and application
CN114854608B (en) * 2022-04-18 2024-05-07 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 Degradable polyurethane yeast fungus strain, identification method and application

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