CN1647620A - Complex sea product cultivating system - Google Patents
Complex sea product cultivating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1647620A CN1647620A CNA200510006086XA CN200510006086A CN1647620A CN 1647620 A CN1647620 A CN 1647620A CN A200510006086X A CNA200510006086X A CN A200510006086XA CN 200510006086 A CN200510006086 A CN 200510006086A CN 1647620 A CN1647620 A CN 1647620A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The complex sea product cultivating system includes fish cage for raising and catching fishes; artificial fishing rock comprising connected tubular and plate material; artificial sea weed of bagged, membrane-shaped or strip soft material connected together; small fish catcher, etc. The present invention can be elevated and moved easily to avoid damage caused by oil pollution, strong wind, billow and red tide, and has low cost and less self cultivation pollution. Fishing with cage, rather than dragnet can avoid the damage to fishing ground. The present invention may be used widely in various kinds of cultivation fields.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating system, particularly a kind of cultivating system that is applied to marine products.
Background technology
At present the breed fish device of usefulness of ocean mostly is floating mat formula net cage, it is simple in structure, firm inadequately and yielding, capacity of anti-storm is poor, when running into high wind and start billow, tend to the impact failure equipment of breeding fish, fish is run off, therefore make plant can only be located at the offshore water surface, but, because the fish of being supported mostly are abyssal fishes,, and be not suitable for culturing in topmost surface as lithosporic, thin squama etc., lethality is higher, and the offshore water surface often is subjected to the pollution of various greasy dirts, thereby the fish of raising are also polluted.In addition; in existing fish farm, more weak fish regular meeting is eaten by stronger fish and makes fish obtain minimizing, seawater and seabed near the small fish detritus that hello fish is used can pollute again; adopt the offshore trawler that the fishing ground is destroyed when fishing simultaneously, make fry and fish obtain minimizing.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of complex sea product cultivating system, its expense is cheap, can regulate arbitrarily and drift along, and is fit to the different breeding height and can reduces self breed pollution.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of complex sea product cultivating system is characterized in that this system comprises :-fish pot is used for raising, catching fish;-artificial fishing bank is formed by connecting by tubulose or tabular material;-artificial sea grass is formed by connecting by bag shape, soft material membranaceous or strip;-small fish catches gets device.
This system also comprises marine alga/shellfish equipment for breeding or fishing ground operation floating platform.
Described fish pot can be location fish pot, manual adjustments elevation (over-and-under) type fish pot, air pressure adjustment elevation (over-and-under) type fish pot, closed fish pot, fishpot or the floating holder in husky end fish pot.
Described artificial fishing bank can be spherical coral reef, linear coral reef or is formed by retaining element is affixed by the tabia plate that inside and outside two sides are provided with the film film that prevents that shellfish from pasting, and is built-in with the artificial fishing bank of auxiliary equipment.
Described fish pot is formed by connecting by device with float and fish pot main body, and the fish pot main body is formed by skeleton overcoat guard, built-in floating thing and weight.
Described fish pot comprises two or more fish pot main bodys, is together in series by jockey, to enlarge the breed scale.
The present invention can regulate lifting or migration arbitrarily, avoid greasy dirt, high wind, the destruction of billow or red tide, utilize discarded object to form artificial fishing bank and sea grass, turn waste into wealth, reduce and pollute, attract fish to assemble, utilize small fish to catch and get device seizure fish grain and fry, aquaculture cost is descended, simultaneously fish and shell mixed breed can be reduced the marine site of breeding fish is subjected to the pollution of bait detritus and makes the shell well-grown fertile, and utilize the fish pot be provided with inlet to catch fish in the fishing ground, support again fish pot to be dragged toward shoal and debark, the destruction of having avoided dragging a net in fishing the fishing ground to size to fit.The present invention can be widely used in plants such as bank, inner bay and off-lying sea.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the user mode figure of a plurality of fish pot serial connections of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the fish pot inlet of fishpot of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram that the present invention can regulate the fish pot joint of elevation (over-and-under) type fish pot at any time;
Fig. 5-6 is respectively the stereogram and the interior schematic diagram of the present invention's floating holder in husky end fish pot;
Fig. 7 is that small fish of the present invention catches the structural representation of getting device;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the artificial fishing bank of the three-dimensional hollow of the present invention.
Fig. 9-10 is respectively fishing ground of the present invention operation floating platform structural representation and end view;
Figure 11,12 is respectively the stereogram and the interior schematic diagram of pellet tube of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of complex sea product cultivating system, comprises that fish pot 4-8 and 50, artificial fishing bank 10-12 and 23-24, artificial sea grass 9, small fish catch to get device 18, marine alga/shellfish equipment for breeding 60, fishing ground operation floating platform 25 etc.
Fish pot can be divided into location fish pot 5, manual adjustments elevation (over-and-under) type fish pot 4, air pressure adjustment elevation (over-and-under) type fish pot 6 by fixed form, can be divided into closed fish pot 4-5 and 8, fishpot 6,7 or the floating holder in husky end fish pot 50 etc. again by its function, is fixed in the bottom by weight.As shown in Figure 2, be example with the location fishpot, fish pot is formed by connecting by device with float 2 and fish pot main body, and the three-dimensional hollow fish shelter 78 by built-in fishpot is fixed in the bottom.The fish pot main body is formed by skeleton 73 overcoat guards 75, and the top also can be provided with floating bottle 13, and the fish pot main body can connect other fish pot main body or weight down by connecing other fish pot main body or floating thing on nylon rope 28 and the knot ring.Guard 75 is except that chemical fabric or children's net are adopted in the bottom, and other parts adopt transparent coarse net cage.Built-in floating thing 72 of fish pot main body and weight 76.Floating thing 72 can adopt empty floating bottle.Weight 76 can adopt hollow pipe, iron flask or sandstone to hide usefulness for small fish and shrimp etc., but the true sea grass of breeding also, perhaps can put into the shell biology and carry out mixed breed, absorb the excreta of fish and the trickle residue of fish grain, pollute with the breed that reduces self, make waters, fishing ground seawater limpid, the shell hypertrophy of then growing kills two birds with one stone.After putting into water, floating thing 72 floating tops to the fish pot main body, weight 76 sinks down into the bottom of fish pot main body, and the fish pot main body is opened.Fishpot is non-enclosed, and its fish pot main body is provided with inlet 74, can adopt the inlet of mutually folded formula inlet, zip mode inlet or band valve, and inlet 74 can be horizontal type or straight formula, enters size or the kind of the fish of fish pot with control.The entrance structure of band valve is seen Fig. 3, inlet comprises inlet shell 741 and valve 742, be fixed on the guard 25 by the doorframe shell 741 that will enter the mouth, inlet shell 741 can adopt transparent or semitransparent ebonite to make, on evenly have square opening, valve 742 adopts two medium-soft transparent adhesive tapes to make, as LDPE/PU, fix by the mutual interlock of front tooth, evenly have square opening above.Fish with in the fish pot seizure fishing ground of band valve inlet can avoid destroying fishing ground (artificial fishing bank).On the fish pot main body, can also be provided with feed inlet (as the fish pot 4 of Fig. 1), can throw in the bait, perhaps can be provided with feed cage 21 (as the fish pot 7,21 of Fig. 1) or pellet tube 22 (as the fish pot 6 of Fig. 1) by connecting a flexible pipe.Shown in Figure 11-12, this pellet tube 22 comprises the feed splendid attire tube 221 that is provided with feed outlet 223 and is located at the feed splendid attire tube 221 outer feed basins 224 that export 223 belows corresponding to feed, be equipped with floating thing 222 in the feed splendid attire tube 221, under be equipped with weight 225, can make feed splendid attire tube keep vertical, feed granules 226 is difficult for flowing out cage to be caused waste outward and increases cost, feed basin 224 has lid when transportation, make feed granules can not overflow, the feed turnover rate of pellet tube is low, than using small fish, the expense of broken fish meal is cheap, save cost greatly, simultaneously, the fish such as the porgy class that can attract some to like eating cereal and the composite pellet of fish meal in a large number comes to look for food.The top and the bottom of manual adjustments elevation (over-and-under) type fish pot 7 are provided with slip joint 77, and slip joint 77 is provided with two passages 771 (as shown in Figure 7), and nylon rope 28 runs through fish pot 7 and slides and connects 771 in 77 passage, makes fish pot 7 regulate lifting at any time along nylon rope 28.Air pressure adjustment elevation (over-and-under) type fish pot 6, it is no pillar, in be provided with air bag 26, feed compressed gas by gas larynx 27 and control its lifting, because the top is provided with floating thing such as empty bottle, foamed glue etc., the bottom is provided with weights such as sand and shellfish, and the bottom surface guard is a chemical fabric, therefore when fish pot rises or descend, understand slow-down, make unlikely frightened the running helter-skelter of fish and wound.Shown in Fig. 5,6, the floating holder in husky end fish pot 50, it is provided with foaming glue-line 501 or air bag at fish pot main body middle part, is equipped with sandstone layer 502 on foaming glue-line 501 or air bag.Floating holder fish pot 50 at the bottom of the sand is concatenated into multilayer cultures, not limited by environments such as subsea, for example river mouth or inner bay have the seabed of mud, also can on mud, directly hang and culture, because of river mouth or inner bay organic matter more, be fit to marine products such as cultivated shellfish, shrimp, crab, husky ground fish such as flatfish, can make seawater become cleaning again.Two or more fish pots can be together in series by nylon rope 28 and knot ring during application, quantity and kind all can be provided with as required, to enlarge the breed scale.
Artificial fishing bank is by tubulose or tabular material, restrict to tie up as usefulness such as discarded round can, iron coverings and be connected to form linear coral reef 11,12, or remove a bottle end with the plastic cement bottle, bottleneck is bundled into hemispherical, spherical coral reef 10 with rope inwardly, or directly utilizes discarded large iron tank 20 perforation backs to provide the institute of staying in to fish.Artificial fishing bank also can be made of (as 23,24 of Fig. 1,78 indications of Fig. 2) fish shelter main body and built-in auxiliary equipment, and the fish shelter top also can connect a tabular buoy 1.As Fig. 8 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of artificial fishing bank 23, and the fish shelter main body is affixed by retaining element such as screw by tabia plate 231, forms three-dimensional hollow structure.On tabia plate 231, be evenly distributed with through hole, make small fish can escape chasing of big fish and allow sunlight inject.Be provided with the film film (as PVC, PU etc.) that can prevent that shellfish from pasting in tabia plate 231 inside and outside two sides, the position of corresponding tabia plate 231 through holes is equipped with through hole on the inside and outside film film.Shellfish slowly is attached on the film film of artificial fishing bank and breeds, in due course the film film is pulled out, can take the shellfish of stick on top away, and don't can damage tabia plate surface, to prolong the service life of fish shelter, simultaneously shellfish is broken into pieces and put into fish pot, just can do the fish (as black cloth, Su Mei etc.) that shellfish is eaten in the bait trapping.The fish shelter shape includes triangle fish shelter 24 (can tear fishnet, stop the fisherman prohibiting trawlnet area towfish shrimp, taking off a species of small clam living in fresh water etc.), trapezoidal fish shelter 23 and square fish shelter (can make things convenient for the superimposed high fish shelter of layer 2-3 that is assembled into, hinder the waters of slow torrent, also can breed fish in the waters that is not suitable for before making it breeding fish), dome-shaped fish shelter (survivable trawlnet is some local being suitable for).The auxiliary equipment that is provided with in the fish shelter inner space that the tabia plate forms can be catches the fish pot 781 that aquatic products is used, and shape and fish shelter shape are complementary, and are made of metal and are provided with film inlet.Built-in auxiliary equipment also can comprise hidden fishing ground supervisory device, and the supervision of all-weather is carried out in the fishing ground, and for avoiding fisherman's destruction, this device is installed on fish shelter inside.Device adopts existing closed-circuit television system, and installs a water-proof protection cover additional get final product pick-up lens 232 outside, and fish shelter inside is equiped with illuminating lamp 236 and is beneficial to make a video recording.Also water absorber 234, current meter 233, thermometer 235 etc. can be installed as required.Image and data in real time send back Supervisory Office, can prevent the artificial destruction fish shelter or steal fish and obtain, can know that simultaneously thereby the time that the shoal of fish is looked for food, lays eggs etc. reduces the chance of catching less than fish, the data information of collecting also can be used for research to increase fishery resources and to improve marine environment.
Artificial sea grass 9 is formed by connecting as discarded plastic sack by bag shape, soft material membranaceous or strip.Some sea grass also can be set cultivate device 19, improve environments such as subsea with the plantation sea grass.
Small fish catches gets device 18 (as shown in Figure 7), link together side by side by rope by several transparent empty bottles 181 as discarded mineral water bottle, body 181 is provided with feed opening 182, conveniently put into food and emit small fish and shrimp usefulness, length can be determined according to actual needs, the bottle end, be provided with small fish inlet 183, in the bottle bait and weight is housed.The small fish that captures can be used as fish grain as what be not suitable for raising, and can be used to of being fit to raise raised, thereby reduces the expense of buying fry.
Marine alga/shellfish equipment for breeding 60, purposes are to be used for breeding shellfish, particularly " blue or green mouthful ".By support member 61 moulding, the top is connected with floating thing 2 as buoyant tank by nylon rope 28 by film 62, adhesive plaster or sheet tabia for it, and Lower Half is provided with middle air hose 70 or bamboo branch, the weight of the shellfish that utilizes buoyancy to alleviate to enclose.Support member 61 can adopt bamboo branch, adhesive tape, sebific duct or metal tube etc.
Fish pot, artificial fishing bank, artificial sea grass, small fish catch gets device etc. and all can fall to the bottom by being connected in weight or built-in weight, this weight can be hollow pipe, shell biology 76, sand bottle 14, sand bucket 16, sand bag 17 or masonry 15, perhaps is directly connected on the artificial fishing bank.
Shown in Fig. 9-10, fishing ground operation floating platform 25, comprise binary floating platform of forming by some floating drums 251 and the deck of boat 252 that connects the binary floating platform, be provided with the removable deck of boat 253 in the middle of the deck of boat 252, the top of the corresponding removable deck of boat 253 is provided with dismountable lifting bracket 257 that is used to hang fishnet, fish pot, lifting bracket is provided with pulley 256 and suspension hook, also can lay tent 254 on the lifting bracket 257 to protect from the wind and rain.Fishing ground operation floating platform 25 can utilize the material manufacturing of existing water surface steck, need only add that lifting bracket 257 can operate, can be used for/put fish pot 8, fry or fish and obtained, thereby or drag by small fishing vessel 258 and to transport fish pot or to fish for the fishnet that fish is obtained, or fish for the people.
During use, can select to place fish pot, artificial fishing bank, artificial sea grass and small fish according to the breed scale and catch the value volume and range of product of getting device, mix mutually with true fish shelter, true sea grass etc. and put, form a slice and attract the shoal of fish to come to stay in the farm, ocean of growth and breeding.If meet typhoon or red tide, fish pot can be dragged toward the deep water place, when the fish or the shell of raising grow to suitable size, can drag toward the shoal disembarkation.
Claims (13)
1. complex sea product cultivating system is characterized in that this system comprises:
-fish pot is used for raising, catching fish;
-artificial fishing bank is formed by connecting by tubulose or tabular material;
-artificial sea grass is formed by connecting by bag shape, soft material membranaceous or strip;
-small fish catches gets device.
2. complex sea product cultivating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this system also comprises marine alga/shellfish equipment for breeding or fishing ground operation floating platform.
3. complex sea product cultivating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fish pot can be location fish pot, manual adjustments elevation (over-and-under) type fish pot, air pressure adjustment elevation (over-and-under) type fish pot, closed fish pot, fishpot or the floating holder in husky end fish pot.
4. complex sea product cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described artificial fishing bank can be spherical coral reef, linear coral reef, tabular coral reef or is formed by retaining element is affixed by the tabia plate that inside and outside two sides are provided with the film film that prevents that shellfish from pasting, and is built-in with the three-dimensional hollow artificial fishing bank of auxiliary equipment.
5. complex sea product cultivating system according to claim 4; it is characterized in that: the auxiliary equipment of described three-dimensional hollow artificial fishing bank is a hidden fishing ground supervisory device, comprises a kind of or its combination in pick-up lens, current meter or the thermometer that water-proof protection cover is housed.
6. complex sea product cultivating system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described three-dimensional hollow artificial fishing bank is triangle, trapezoidal, dome-shaped or polygonal.
7. complex sea product cultivating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fish pot is formed by connecting by device with float and fish pot main body, and the fish pot main body is formed by skeleton overcoat guard, built-in floating thing and weight.
8. complex sea product cultivating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fish pot main body of described fish pot is provided with the inlet of mutually folded formula inlet, zip mode inlet or band valve.
9. complex sea product cultivating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with feed cage or pellet tube in the fish pot main body of described fish pot.
10. complex sea product cultivating system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described pellet tube comprises the feed splendid attire tube that is provided with the feed outlet that is built-in with floating thing and weight, and is located at the outer feed basin corresponding to feed outlet below of feed splendid attire tube.
11. complex sea product cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fish pot, artificial fishing bank, artificial sea grass, small fish catch gets device by being connected in weight or built-in weight falls to the bottom, and this weight is for being hollow pipe, shell biology, sand bottle, sand bucket, sand bag or masonry.
12. complex sea product cultivating system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described fishing ground operation floating platform, comprise the binary floating platform and the deck of boat that connects the binary floating platform, be provided with the removable deck of boat in the middle of the deck of boat, the top of the corresponding removable deck of boat is provided with dismountable lifting bracket that is used to hang fishnet, fish pot.
13. complex sea product cultivating system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: by the support member moulding, the top is connected with floating thing to described marine alga/shellfish equipment for breeding by film, sebific duct, thick bamboo tube or sheet tabia.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510006086XA CN100394846C (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-11 | Complex sea product cultivating system |
| PCT/CN2006/000034 WO2006074602A1 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-01-10 | Integrated marine product breeding system |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100151101A CN1557146A (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2004-01-13 | Integrated marine product breeding device |
| CN200410015110.1 | 2004-01-13 | ||
| CNB200510006086XA CN100394846C (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-11 | Complex sea product cultivating system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1647620A true CN1647620A (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| CN100394846C CN100394846C (en) | 2008-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510006086XA Expired - Fee Related CN100394846C (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-11 | Complex sea product cultivating system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100394846C (en) |
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| CN101946686A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-01-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Artificial upflow floating type aquatic organism resource breeding reef and fabrication method thereof |
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