CN1640219A - Cutting knife of anti-blocking-up device for no-tillage seeder - Google Patents

Cutting knife of anti-blocking-up device for no-tillage seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1640219A
CN1640219A CN 200410025835 CN200410025835A CN1640219A CN 1640219 A CN1640219 A CN 1640219A CN 200410025835 CN200410025835 CN 200410025835 CN 200410025835 A CN200410025835 A CN 200410025835A CN 1640219 A CN1640219 A CN 1640219A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutter tooth
block apparatus
seeding machine
knife
cutting knife
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200410025835
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100425112C (en
Inventor
吴建民
栗震霄
赵武云
张炜
田斌
王芬娥
韩正晟
魏宏安
高晓阳
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Agricultural University filed Critical Gansu Agricultural University
Priority to CNB2004100258359A priority Critical patent/CN100425112C/en
Publication of CN1640219A publication Critical patent/CN1640219A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100425112C publication Critical patent/CN100425112C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention mainly relates to a non-tillage sowing machine, in particular, it relates to a structure of cutting knife for anti-blocking device. It is characterized by that a mounting hole is set in the centre of said knife body, and on the outside of said knife body several knife teeth with identical form and size are set, and every knife tooth is formed from knife edge, auxiliary knife edge and knife back. Said invented design is reasonable, and its application is reliable.

Description

No-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus cutting knife
Technical field:
The present invention relates generally to no-tillage seeding machine, relates in particular to the structure of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus with cutting knife.
Background technology:
In recent years, because stalk no-tillage with straw mulch kind method for planting can be retained and conserved soil moisture, fertilizing soil, energy-conservation saving of labor, obtain popularization more and more widely in China various places.Traditional sower owing to the obstruction of stalk, can't carry out sowing in the stalk mulched ground.In the prior art, application number is 98218325.9, name is called the utility model patent of " tillage-free mulcher gear tooth-type anti-block apparatus ", discloses a kind of structure of anti-block apparatus, mainly is made up of chaffcutter disk, two tooth-like group grass wheel and ploughs.The cutting knife of technique scheme is the chaffcutter disk, is passive, and the effect of cutting stalk is bad, and anti-blocking performance is very poor.Application number is 98218324.0, name is called the utility model patent of " the banded anti-block apparatus of pulverizing of no-tillage seeding machine ", also disclose a kind of structure of anti-block apparatus, mainly formed, do not buried when being characterized in composite blade work by composite blade, plough, ledger-plate, protecting cover and guide plate.The cutting knife of this kind technical scheme is the chopping blade of straw-returning, though the obstruction to stalk has had improvement, but because its operating type carries out on the face of land, can not cut off the root system under the crop field, thereby can not solve the obstruction that root system causes, and power consumption is big, and operating environment is poor, destroy the ground surface that covers, be unfavorable for sowing.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part and a kind of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus cutting knife is provided.
Purpose of the present invention can be by realizing by the following technical solutions: a kind of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus cutting knife, include at the center of cutter hub (1) and be provided with installing hole (3), its main feature is also to include to be provided with a plurality of shapes, measure-alike cutter tooth (2) in the outside of cutter hub (1), cutter tooth by major cutting edge (21), pay blade (22), the knife back (23) is formed.Described major cutting edge (21) is the curve of helix or stack; Paying blade (22) is straight line or curve; The knife back (23) is a straight line.
Described no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus is embedded on the cutter hub (1) for one or cutter tooth (2) with cutter hub (1) with the cutter tooth (2) of cutting knife.
The slip cutting angle a of cutter tooth of the present invention (2) is that 50-70 °, clearance angle b are 0-15 °, pair blade (22) and the angle c of the knife back (23) is that the central angle of 80-150 °, pair blade (22) is 0-15 °.
The no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus is 100~350mm with the crown of the cutter tooth (2) of cutting knife to the centre-to-centre spacing R of cutter hub (1); The thickness of cutter tooth is 1.5-6mm.
Described a plurality of cutter tooth (2) is 2-18, and 3-9 is best.
The material of cutter tooth of the present invention (2) is carbon steel, steel alloy.The cutting edge of cutter tooth (2) is the single face sword or is double-sided blade.
Described cutter tooth (2) can reverse to the face tilt or the cutter tooth of cutter hub.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, reasonable in design, use reliably, not only can cut off the stalk of ground surface, and can go deep in the soil, cut off the root system of plant in the soil, sow smoothly to guarantee sower; At seeding time, only ground surface is cut the ground seam of as the thick width of cutter, and does not destroy the situation that stalk covers, reached stalk no-tillage with straw mulch truly sow retain and conserve soil moisture, the effect of fertilizing soil.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for the master of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Embodiment:
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the most preferred embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing:
See Fig. 1, no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus cutting knife is provided with installing hole 3 at the center of cutter hub 1, and its outside is provided with a plurality of shapes, measure-alike cutter tooth 2, cutter tooth by major cutting edge 21, pay blade 22, the knife back 23 is formed.Major cutting edge 21 is a spiral of Archimedes, and paying blade 22 is curve, and the knife back 23 is a straight line, and cutter tooth 2 is an one with cutter hub 1.The slip cutting angle a of cutter tooth 2 is that 55-70 °, clearance angle b are 0 °, pair blade 22 and the angle c of the knife back 23 is that the central angle of 80 °, pair blades 22 is 12 °.The crown of cutter tooth 2 is 250mm to the centre-to-centre spacing R of cutter hub 1; The thickness of cutter tooth is 2mm.Cutter tooth 2 is 5.The material of cutter tooth 2 is the 65Mn steel.The cutting edge of cutter tooth 2 is the single face sword.To any one face tilt of cutter hub, cutter tooth does not reverse cutter tooth 2.

Claims (10)

1. no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus cutting knife, include at the center of cutter hub (1) and be provided with installing hole (3), it is characterized in that also including and be provided with a plurality of shapes, measure-alike cutter tooth (2) in the outside of cutter hub (1), cutter tooth by major cutting edge (21), pay blade (22), the knife back (23) is formed.
2. no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus cutting knife as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the curve of described major cutting edge (21) for helix or stack; Paying blade (22) is straight line or curve; The knife back (23) is a straight line.
3. as claim 1,2 described no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus cutting knifes, it is characterized in that described cutter tooth (2) and cutter hub (1) are embedded on the cutter hub (1) for one or cutter tooth (2).
4. no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus cutting knife as claimed in claim 3, the slip cutting angle a that it is characterized in that described cutter tooth (2) are that 50-70 °, clearance angle b are 0-15 °, pair blade (22) and the angle c of the knife back (23) is that the central angle of 80-150 °, pair blade (22) is 0-15 °.
5. no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus cutting knife as claimed in claim 4, the crown that it is characterized in that also including cutter tooth (2) is 100~350mm to the centre-to-centre spacing R of cutter hub (1); The thickness of cutter tooth is 1.5-6mm.
6. no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus cutting knife as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that also including described a plurality of cutter tooth (2) and is 2-18.
7. no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus cutting knife as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described a plurality of cutter tooth (2) is the best for 3-9.
8. no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus cutting knife as claimed in claim 7, the material that it is characterized in that also including cutter tooth (2) is carbon steel, steel alloy.
9. no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus cutting knife as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that the cutting edge that also includes cutter tooth (2) is the single face sword or is double-sided blade.
10. no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus cutting knife as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that also including cutter tooth (2) can reverse to the face tilt or the cutter tooth of cutter hub (1).
CNB2004100258359A 2004-01-10 2004-01-10 Cutting knife of anti-blocking-up device for no-tillage seeder Expired - Fee Related CN100425112C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100258359A CN100425112C (en) 2004-01-10 2004-01-10 Cutting knife of anti-blocking-up device for no-tillage seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100258359A CN100425112C (en) 2004-01-10 2004-01-10 Cutting knife of anti-blocking-up device for no-tillage seeder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1640219A true CN1640219A (en) 2005-07-20
CN100425112C CN100425112C (en) 2008-10-15

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103392394A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-11-20 刘娟娟 No-tillage planter
CN108811611A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-16 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of no-tillage seeding machine with the anti-tangle ditching device of fluid power active
CN111660386A (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-09-15 沈阳农业大学 Different-direction hammer-cutting type corn straw skin-stalk separator
CN113785672A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-12-14 东北农业大学 Follow-up speed-increasing, pushing and throwing integrated row straw cleaning device adaptive to no-tillage seeding monomer

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK151121C (en) * 1983-08-22 1988-04-18 Kongskilde Koncernselskab As EQUIPMENT FOR GLASSING A LURED MARKET SURFACE
CN2070535U (en) * 1990-03-08 1991-02-06 李春生 Multipurpose harvester for grain
CN1062258A (en) * 1991-11-16 1992-07-01 文登市第二电机厂 Hand rotary cutter type harvester for cereal crops
CN2283344Y (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-06-10 刘西厚 Unit disc type opener for seeder
CN2347348Y (en) * 1998-08-13 1999-11-10 陈君达 Gear tooth anti-stopping unit for tillage-free mulcher
CN2333152Y (en) * 1998-08-13 1999-08-18 高焕文 Belt-type crushing anti-blocking device for tilling-free seeder
JP2002142529A (en) * 2000-11-06 2002-05-21 Ise Noki:Kk Rotary blade for mowing machine
CN1255014C (en) * 2002-12-24 2006-05-10 中国农业大学 Line centering no-tillage sowing machine for wheat in farmland covered by corn stalk

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103392394A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-11-20 刘娟娟 No-tillage planter
CN108811611A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-16 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of no-tillage seeding machine with the anti-tangle ditching device of fluid power active
CN111660386A (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-09-15 沈阳农业大学 Different-direction hammer-cutting type corn straw skin-stalk separator
CN111660386B (en) * 2019-03-06 2021-11-26 沈阳农业大学 Different-direction hammer-cutting type corn straw skin-stalk separator
CN113785672A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-12-14 东北农业大学 Follow-up speed-increasing, pushing and throwing integrated row straw cleaning device adaptive to no-tillage seeding monomer

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Granted publication date: 20081015

Termination date: 20120110