CN1638596A - Circuit device for driving light source - Google Patents

Circuit device for driving light source Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1638596A
CN1638596A CNA2005100036216A CN200510003621A CN1638596A CN 1638596 A CN1638596 A CN 1638596A CN A2005100036216 A CNA2005100036216 A CN A2005100036216A CN 200510003621 A CN200510003621 A CN 200510003621A CN 1638596 A CN1638596 A CN 1638596A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diode
inverter
light source
capacitor
node
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2005100036216A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100566498C (en
Inventor
H·霍
K·刘
H·施密特
R·特瓦兹克
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PATRA Patent Treuhand Munich
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PATRA Patent Treuhand Munich
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Publication of CN1638596A publication Critical patent/CN1638596A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/06Umbrella runners
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/42Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
    • H02M1/4208Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
    • H02M1/425Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a high frequency AC output voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14Circuit arrangements
    • H05B41/26Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
    • H05B41/28Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

In a circuit arrangement for operating light sources, inexpensive technologies for power factor correction can be used in combination. Owing to the combination of a dual charge pump and a valley fill circuit it is also possible to adhere to relevant standards for rated current harmonics even at rated powers of over 25 W whilst maintaining low component loading.

Description

The circuit arrangement that is used for driving light source
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the circuit arrangement of driving light source.The invention particularly relates at electric power network is the circuit arrangement of light source power supply, and this circuit arrangement is the power factor that is suitable for disposing electrical network side.Below use abbreviation PFC at the expression of power factor correction, PFC is a foundation with english expression " PowerFactor Correction ".
The line voltage of power supply has mains frequency.Below express " high frequency " at frequency application, this frequency ratio mains frequency is high a lot.
Background technology
Known above-mentioned circuit arrangement from document WO 02/47441 (Hu).Two kinds of PFC technology are disclosed in the document: charge pump (" single feedback (single feedback) ") and so-called valley fill circuit (" double pump (double pump) ").At this, see that from line voltage charge pump is connected the valley fill circuit front.In addition, charge pump is supplied by identical high frequency voltage source with valley fill circuit.
For example, from document US 4,949, well known charge pump among 013 (Zuchtriegel).The key character of charge pump is the misconnection of rectifier output end and pump diode.The high frequency voltage that extracts from load circuit is applied on the tie point of formation.On this position, should emphasize, only rectifier output end and pump diode misconnection, therefore, this part of this circuit arrangement is known as " single feedback " in WO02/47441 (Hu).
For example, known valley fill circuit from document WO 90/09087 (Skalak).At this, relate to by two holding capacitors and three passive pfc circuits that diode constitutes, this passive pfc circuit is connected between two rectifier output ends.Thereby the working method of valley fill circuit is that holding capacitor so is connected by diode, so that holding capacitor charges as series circuit by line voltage, is discharged as parallel circuits by load.
Valley fill circuit also can be restrictedly by being split into the effect that diode has come charge pump with one in its diode.To this, on the link position of two diodes that form by division, apply high-frequency ac voltage.In document US 6,316, a kind of improved like this valley fill circuit has been described among 883 (Cho).Driving arrangement at the discharge lamp of that explanation also has independently charge pump in addition.It seems that from line voltage side this charge pump is connected the back of valley fill circuit, another holding capacitor is essential thus.
In WO02/47441 (Hu), charge pump is connected the valley fill circuit front.Therefore another holding capacitor is optional.The high-frequency ac voltage of powering in charge pump is released from the high-frequency ac voltage that flows to improved valley fill circuit.
From document WO 02/47441 (Hu), know by inference, utilize the value that can arrive in that illustrated circuit arrangement power factor., stipulated the limiting value of power network current harmonic wave in addition as the standard of IEC61000-3-2.At the light source and the light source that absorb above 25W of this difference absorption until the 25W of line voltage power.More than 25W, require high a lot; That is to say that the amplitude of power network current harmonic wave must be little a lot.
The theme of document WO 02/47441 (Hu) is the compact fluorescent lamp with integrated driving arrangement.Such lamp is general until receive 25W power from electrical network in market.Because it is very low for the requirement of the related standards of power network current harmonic wave to reach 25W power, so disclosed circuit arrangement can provide the driving of the fluorescent lamp that meets the standard that reaches 25W in WO02/47441 (Hu).
Requirement to the circuit arrangement that is used for driving light source is diversified.When the described circuit arrangement of configuration, should consider following requirement:
Low electrical network side power factor
Low factor of non linear distortion (the total harmonic distortion (Totalharmonic Distortion): THD) of the electric current that electrical network receives
Standard compliant power network current harmonic wave
High efficiency
The low crest factor of the electric current by light source
Little radio interference
Low-cost
Little physical dimension
For the power drive fluorescent lamp that reaches 25W to be received by electrical network, disclosed circuit arrangement has been described good taking all factors into consideration in WO02/47441 (Hu), to meet above-mentioned requirements., surpass 25W, meet about the relevant criterion of current harmonics and described a problem.Particularly, (for example, IEC60929) be limited in maximum 1.7 at the crest factor of fluorescent lamp lamp current by standard.When the power that is received by electrical network surpassed 25W, another problem was represented in the maintenance of this limiting value.
The size of disclosed circuit arrangement is set the extremely strong load that opposite (promptly the standard about the power network current harmonic wave also is observed when the power that is received by electrical network surpasses 25W) causes the parts of circuit arrangement in WO02/47441 (Hu).This causes the rising of cost, bigger physical dimension and the power of reduction.
If the limiting value of the crest factor of lamp current should be observed IEC60929 in addition, then element also is increased load.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is, the circuit arrangement that is used for driving light source set up on the topology according to the circuit arrangement of WO02/47441 (Hu) of expansion makes that the power network current harmonic wave has standard compliant value when the power that is received by electrical network surpasses 25W like this.At the other task of the present invention of the driving of fluorescent lamp is to make standard compliant lamp current crest factor be called possibility.
Described task solves by the circuit arrangement that is used for driving light source, and this circuit arrangement is except having charge pump the well-known features from WO02/47441 (Hu), and this charge pump is connected on the rectifier negative output terminal.
The present invention does not have referred in WO02/47441 (Hu), because wherein relevant with charge pump word is expressed as " single feedback " (the 5th page/the 3rd row), and dispose charge pump in the present invention by this way doublely, promptly not only the negative output terminal of the positive output end of rectifier but also rectifier is connected with the pump capacitor.
Valley fill circuit is the significant extra-heavy pfc circuit that can not cause element.This overburden relates to the element such as choke and electronic switch, and the electric current by relevant formation with idle transmission-or overtension cause.Yet, only utilize valley fill circuit can not obtain standard compliant power network current harmonic wave.Standard compliant lamp current crest factor is not presented yet.
Utilize charge pump may obtain standard compliant power network current harmonic wave and standard compliant lamp current crest factor.Yet, utilize charge pump to cause the overburden of element.The charge pump that is connected on the rectifier positive output end is general.
Bring standard compliant power network current harmonic wave and standard compliant lamp current crest factor during the only little overburden of the composition element of charge pump and valley fill circuit; , this only is the situation that is arrived 25W by the power that electrical network receives.
Therefore charge pump is carried out doublely according to the present invention.That is to say that charge pump not only had been connected with the positive output end of rectifier but also with the negative output terminal of rectifier.Therefore also when the power that is received by electrical network surpasses 25W, standard compliant power network current harmonic wave and standard compliant lamp current crest factor reach when the only little overburden of element.
Particularly advantageous improvement project of the present invention is characterised in that inverter is performed as half-bridge inverter.This inverter is connected between the positive and negative bus-bar (Schiene) and supplies direct voltage thus.This inverter provides high-frequency ac voltage with driving light source on the output of inverter.Can obtain the extra high efficient of circuit arrangement by inverter being embodied as half-bridge inverter.
Another particularly advantageous improvement project of the present invention is characterised in that, the terminal of light source links to each other with the positive bus-bar with negative by coupling capacitor.Therefore realize power network current harmonic wave and lamp current crest factor continue reduce.
Description of drawings
Below should further specify the present invention according to embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.Accompanying drawing illustrates embodiments of the invention at the fluorescent lamp with electrode taenidium.
Below represent transistor, represent diode, represent capacitor, represent choke, represent terminal by tee by alphabetical J by alphabetical L by letter C by alphabetical D, follow numeral behind these letters respectively.
Embodiment
In the drawings, terminal J1 and J2 constitute the line voltage input.Line voltage is attachable on J1 and J2.J1 is connected with the input of rectifier with J2.Be used for the front that device that radio goes to disturb also can be connected rectifier.
Usually, rectifier is made up of the bridge circuit of known rectifier diode D7, D8, D9, D10, the line voltage of this bridge circuit after providing rectification on the positive output end POS of its rectifier and on the negative output terminal NEG at its rectifier.Cause that by charge pump rectifier diode must high frequency connect.Also may using at a slow speed, rectifier diode can use.But between bridge circuit and rectifier output end separately, must connect fast diode.
The first diode D1 that relates to the pump diode is connected with the positive output end POS of rectifier with its anode, and is connected with positive bus DCP with its negative electrode.
The second diode D2 that relates to the pump diode equally is connected with the negative output terminal NEG of rectifier with its negative electrode, and is connected with negative bus DCN with its anode.
The series circuit that connects the 3rd diode D3, the 4th diode D4, the 5th diode D5 and the 6th diode D6 between positive bus DCP and negative bus DCN, wherein the negative electrode of these diodes is aimed at positive bus DCP respectively and the tie point of these diodes constitutes with lower node: be to be to be the 3rd node N3 between Section Point N2 and the 5th diode D5 and the 6th diode D6 between first node N1, the 4th diode D4 and the 5th diode D5 between the 3rd diode D3 and the 4th diode D4.
The first holding capacitor C1 is connected between positive bus DCP and the first node N1.The second holding capacitor C2 is connected between negative bus DCN and the 3rd node N3.Diode D3, D4, D5 and D6 and holding capacitor C1 and C2 constitute valley fill circuit.Relate to improved valley fill circuit, as about the mentioned the sort of valley fill circuit of above-mentioned document US 6,316,883 (Gyu).Diode D4 and D5 constitute the above-mentioned diode pair that is divided.On the node N2 between diode D4 and D5, apply the high frequency voltage of coupling output from load circuit.Therefore, in valley fill circuit, in limited scope, realize the effect of charge pump.Resistance also can be connected with diode.Therefore, can continue to reduce the power network current harmonic wave.
The series circuit of two electronic switch T1 and T2 is connected between positive bus DCP and the negative bus DCN.T1 and T2 constitute half-bridge inverter, and this half-bridge inverter has inverter output end OUT on the tie point of T1 and T2.Obtain energy by positive bus DCP and negative bus DCN half-bridge inverter.By the open and close that T1 and T2 replace, the high-frequency ac voltage of negative bus DCN is applied on the output OUT of inverter relatively.The output voltage of this inverter has the inverter oscillation frequency, and this frequency of oscillation is high more a lot of than mains frequency.Negative bus DCN is in this case with the reference potential that acts on the output voltage that defines inverter.Do not have general restriction, positive bus DCP also can be used as reference potential.
T1 and T2 are embodied as MOSFET in the present embodiment., also can use other electronic switch.Cause that the control voltage that T1 and T2 replace open and close is applied on the gate terminal of T1 and T2.This control voltage is provided by control circuit, and this control circuit is not shown in the drawings.This control circuit or comprise free-running oscillator perhaps by load circuit control, constitutes free-running half-bridge inverter thus.
Connect reactance network on the output OUT of inverter, the main task of this reactance network is the source impedance of inverter output end OUT and the load impedance coupling of light source.Reactance network comprises the series circuit of being made up of lamp choke L1, resonant capacitor C5 and coupling capacitor C6 in the present embodiment.This series circuit at one end is connected and is connected with positive bus DCP at the other end with the output OUT of inverter.Same effect, this series circuit can replace and be connected with positive bus and be connected with negative bus DCN.
At basic functions, the order of element is arbitrarily in the series current of mentioning in the above.In the present embodiment, lamp choke Lp is connected with the output OUT of inverter and coupling capacitor C6 is connected with positive bus DCP.Resonant capacitor C5 is connected between lamp choke L1 and the coupling capacitor C6.
Resonant capacitor C5 has two terminals, and (J3 J4) connects, and can connect light source (Lp) on this lead-out terminal for this terminal and lead-out terminal.Exemplarily fluorescent lamp has been described in the drawings at light source.But the sort circuit device also can drive other light source in principle, such as high-pressure discharge lamp, light-emitting diode or incandescent lamp.Perhaps install transformer for driven for emitting lights diode or incandescent lamp, this transformer makes the output voltage of inverter be matched with the required voltage levvl of light source.The fluorescent lamp that illustrates in the drawings has two electrode taenidiums.The terminal of this electrode taenidium is connected with J4 with lead-out terminal J3 respectively.Another terminal of electrode taenidium is connected with another resonant capacitor C7 with J6 by other splicing ear J5 respectively.Therefore two resonant capacitor C5 are connected by the electrode taenidium with C7.Therefore, preheat curent flow through the electrode taenidium before point is lit a lamp Lp, and this improves the useful life of lamp Lp.
When lamp Lp is connected with positive bus DCP or negative bus DCN by coupling capacitor C6, proved particularly advantageous.Therefore the amplitude of power network current harmonic wave and the crest factor of lamp current can reduce.
A lamp Lp only is shown in the drawings.Also may drive series connection-or parallel circuits in a plurality of lamps.
The high-frequency ac voltage that the flows to node N2 electromotive force from the terminal J3 in the present embodiment obtains.This is corresponding to the electromotive force on the terminal of resonant capacitor C5., node N2 also can be connected with other electromotive forces, and this electromotive force has high-frequency ac voltage.For example, another terminal of resonant capacitor C5 or inverter output end OUT are suitable for this.Selected in the present embodiment flexible program has minimum humorous wave amplitude of power network current and minimum lamp current crest factor.
The high-frequency ac voltage that applies on the node N2 also is applied on the pump capacitor C3, and this pump capacitor C3 is connected with the positive output end POS of rectifier.Pass through pump capacitor C3 and being connected of positive output end POS of rectifier realize first charge pump by node N2.
According to the present invention, pump capacitor C4 is connected between the negative output terminal NEG of node N2 and rectifier.Therefore, second charge pump realized on the negative output terminal NEG of rectifier.Preferably, two pump capacitors have identical value.May reduce the amplitude of power network current harmonic wave and the value of lamp current crest factor by second charge pump according to the present invention, and not be used in the big reactive power value of intermediate storage among pump capacitor C3 and the C4.Therefore, the load of lamp choke L1 and electronic switch T1 and T2 keeps very little.

Claims (6)

1. the circuit arrangement that is used for driving light source has following feature:
Rectifier (D7, D8, D9, D10) with line voltage input (J1, J2), this rectifier is the grid ac voltage after providing rectification on the negative output terminal (NEG) of the positive output end (POS) of rectifier and rectifier when the grid ac voltage with mains frequency is applied on its line voltage input
First diode (D1) is connected with the positive output end (POS) of rectifier and is connected with positive bus (DCP) with its negative electrode with its anode,
Second diode (D2) is connected with the negative output terminal (NEG) of rectifier and is connected with negative bus (DCN) with its anode with its negative electrode,
The 3rd diode (D3), the 4th diode (D4), the 5th diode (D5) and the 6th diode (D6), described diode is connected in series between positive bus (DCP) and negative bus (DCN), wherein said diode (D3, D4, D5, D6) negative electrode is aimed at positive bus (DCP) and described diode (D3 respectively, D4, D5, D6) tie point constitutes with lower node: be first node (N1) between the 3rd diode (D3) and the 4th diode (D4), between the 4th diode (D4) and the 5th diode (D5), be Section Point (N2) and between the 5th diode (D5) and the 6th diode (D6), be the 3rd node (N3)
First holding capacitor (C1) and second holding capacitor (C2), wherein this first holding capacitor (C1) is connected between positive bus (DCP) and the first node (N1) and second holding capacitor (C2) is connected between negative bus (DCN) and the 3rd node (N3)
Inverter (T1, T2), this inverter is connected positive bus (DCP) and provides inverter output voltage with negative bus (DCN) is last with supplying energy and at the last relative negative bus (DCN) of inverter output end (OUT), this inverter output voltage has than the high a lot of inverter oscillation frequency of mains frequency
Reactance network, it is connected on the output (OUT) of inverter, and is provided for connecting the lead-out terminal (J3, J4) of light source,
Coupling between this reactance network and the node (N2), this node (N2) is gone up relative negative bus (DCN) at node (N2) and is produced voltage waveform, and this voltage waveform has the inverter oscillation frequency,
The first pump capacitor (C3), it is connected with the positive output end (POS) of node (N2) and rectifier,
It is characterized in that,
This circuit arrangement has the second pump capacitor (C4), and wherein this second pump capacitor (C4) is connected with the negative output terminal (NEG) of this node (N2) and rectifier.
2. the circuit arrangement that is used for driving light source as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that following feature:
Described reactance network comprises the series circuit of being made up of lamp choke (L1), resonant capacitor (C5) and coupling capacitor (C6),
Described series circuit at one end is connected and is connected with positive bus (DCP) or negative bus (DCN) at the other end with inverter output end (OUT),
Described resonant capacitor (C5) has two terminals, and this terminal is connected with lead-out terminal (J3, J4), and light source on this lead-out terminal (Lp) is attachable,
The terminal of described resonant capacitor (C5) is connected with described Section Point (N2).
3. the circuit arrangement that is used for driving light source as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that following feature:
Described lamp choke (Lp) is connected with inverter output end,
Described coupling capacitor (C6) is connected with positive bus (DCP) or negative bus (DCN),
Described resonant capacitor (C5) is connected between described lamp choke (L1) and the described coupling capacitor (C6),
The described terminal of the resonant capacitor (C5) of described coupling capacitor (C6) that turns to is connected with described Section Point (N2).
4. the circuit arrangement that is used for driving light source as claimed in claim 2,
It is characterized in that,
Described light source (Lp) is the gaseous discharge lamp with two electrode taenidiums, and second resonant capacitor (C7) is connected with resonant capacitor (C5) in the claim 2 by the electrode taenidium.
5. the circuit arrangement that is used for driving light source as claimed in claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
Described light source (Lp) is a gaseous discharge lamp.
6. the circuit arrangement that is used for driving light source as claimed in claim 1,
It is characterized in that
Described inverter is a half-bridge inverter, it comprises the series circuit of two electronic switches (T1, T2), these two electronic switches are connected between positive bus (DCP) and the negative bus (DCN), and the output of described inverter (OUT) is the tie point of two electronic switches (T1, T2).
CNB2005100036216A 2004-01-09 2005-01-07 The circuit arrangement that is used for driving light source Expired - Fee Related CN100566498C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004001617A DE102004001617A1 (en) 2004-01-09 2004-01-09 Circuit arrangement for operating light sources
DE102004001617.8 2004-01-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1638596A true CN1638596A (en) 2005-07-13
CN100566498C CN100566498C (en) 2009-12-02

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CNB2005100036216A Expired - Fee Related CN100566498C (en) 2004-01-09 2005-01-07 The circuit arrangement that is used for driving light source

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US (1) US7053563B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1553811B1 (en)
KR (1) KR101220255B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100566498C (en)
AT (1) ATE341185T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2491559A1 (en)
DE (2) DE102004001617A1 (en)
TW (1) TW200537988A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107819407A (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-20 株式会社东芝 Power inverter

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EP2030487A1 (en) * 2006-05-31 2009-03-04 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and system for operating a gas discharge lamp

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CN107819407B (en) * 2016-09-13 2020-11-20 株式会社东芝 Power conversion device

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EP1553811A3 (en) 2006-02-01
KR20050073415A (en) 2005-07-13
ATE341185T1 (en) 2006-10-15
US7053563B2 (en) 2006-05-30
KR101220255B1 (en) 2013-01-09
US20050151481A1 (en) 2005-07-14
EP1553811B1 (en) 2006-09-27
DE102004001617A1 (en) 2005-08-11
DE502004001589D1 (en) 2006-11-09
EP1553811A2 (en) 2005-07-13
TW200537988A (en) 2005-11-16
CA2491559A1 (en) 2005-07-09
CN100566498C (en) 2009-12-02

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