CN1631172A - Prophylaxis insect repellant made from pure plants and its making method - Google Patents
Prophylaxis insect repellant made from pure plants and its making method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1631172A CN1631172A CN 200410091088 CN200410091088A CN1631172A CN 1631172 A CN1631172 A CN 1631172A CN 200410091088 CN200410091088 CN 200410091088 CN 200410091088 A CN200410091088 A CN 200410091088A CN 1631172 A CN1631172 A CN 1631172A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a prophylaxis insect repellant made from pure plants and its making method, wherein the repellant is prepared by mixing pure plant powder with water by the proportion of 1:3, and the constituents of the plant raw material include purslane, epimeddium, herba schizonepetae each 5-12%, and leek seeds, Artemisinine, peppermint each 6-15%, Artemisia argyi, artemisia capillaris thumb, and camphol each 5-20%.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of disease-preventing plant vermifuge and preparation method thereof, especially for a kind of disease-preventing plant vermifuge of diseases prevention and expelling parasite and preparation method thereof.
Existing various agricultural chemicals all has stronger toxicity and side effect, vegetables, flowers, tealeaves, use these to have the agricultural chemicals of toxic and side effect on woods fruit and the crops, its toxic ingredient to some extent can be by the soil, grain, vegetables, flowers, absorption such as tealeaves and melon and fruit, cause the soil, residual in water source and the biology, though people are at edible grain, all wash with water as vegetables etc. are last, but because toxic component has entered fruit inside, therefore only washing can not the full scale clearance toxic ingredient, this also is the one of the main reasons that causes human various diseases, in addition, the use of organophosphorous pesticide and chemical fertilizer, brought disease because of suffering to the mankind more, in the today of advocating pollution-free food has been the use that disease-preventing plant vermifuge replaces poisonous agricultural chemicals and reduces chemical fertilizer, is the task of top priority, imperative.
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, and provide a kind ofly be widely used in diseases prevention, expelling parasite can be played the organic manure effect simultaneously, belongs to disease-preventing plant vermifuge of plant character and preparation method thereof.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: this disease-preventing plant vermifuge is pulverized the back by plant and is mixed by 1: 3 with cold water, after 30 minutes, after boiling, heating remains on about 90 ℃, after 15 minutes.Wherein various plant material each component percentage by weights are:
Kitchen garden 5-12% barrenwort 5-12% leek 6-12%
Artemisia annua 8-15% peppermint 8-15% schizonepeta 8-15%
Argy wormwood 15-20% Artemisia capillaris 5-12% camphor tree 10-20%
The present invention compared with prior art, because its raw material is the mixture of multiple pure natural plant and water, its tangible advantage is exactly nontoxic, because various pure natural plants have different chemical structure characteristics respectively, therefore determined the present invention a kind ofly to have diseases prevention, expelling parasite, and as multi-purpose wide spectrum class plant disease-proof pest repellants such as organic manure.Simultaneously, vegetables, tealeaves, woods fruit and the grain etc. of using disease-preventing plant vermifuge of the present invention by the people edible after, can not bring any disease risk to the mankind.
Kitchen garden: belong to herbaceos perennial, contain phenolic substance, amino acid and other nitrogen substances and a large amount of potassium ion, alkaloid, cardiac glycoside and anthraquinones etc., can prevent extremely that cotton worm, vegetable aphid, Phytophthora infestans spore-germination suppress, and germinate to stem rust of wheat bacterium uredospore and suppress.
Artemisia annua: belong to the annual herb plant, contain cineole, 1-camphor, chrysanthemum ketone, qinghaosu, hexanal etc.Wheat rust, potato late blight, sweet potato black rot bacterium be can prevent and treat, rice ant snout moth's larva, cotton aphid, spider and double as green manure etc. killed.
Argy wormwood: belong to herbaceos perennial, contain eucalyptol, α-absinthol, sesquiterpene alcohols, thujene etc., can prevent and treat the stem rust of wheat, potato late blight, wheat leaf rust, can kill children's twill in age and steal moth, cotton aphid, two-spotted spider mite, cabbage caterpillar and software insect etc.
Barrenwort: belong to evergreen herbaceos perennial, contain icariine, tannin, magnoline, nutrition leaves of pulse plants element etc., can prevent eliminating aphis, preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt.
Peppermint: belong to perennial fragrant herbaceous plant.Contain volatile oil, terpenoids such as left-handed menthol, menthones, menthyl acetate and citrene.Can prevent driving multiple insect pests such as aphid.
Artemisia capillaris: belong to herbaceos perennial.Contain volatile oil: oriental wormwood diine, capillarin, capillin, oriental wormwood chromone, parahydroxyacet-ophenone and nopinene etc.Can kill various pests such as potato ladybug, bean aphid and the little noctuid of corn.
Leek: belong to herbaceos perennial, contain alkaloid, glucoside, vitamin C etc.Can prevent and treat hot rice disease, control two spotted spider mite and cotten aphid.
Schizonepeta: belong to the annual herb plant, contain left-handed menthones, racemization menthones and a small amount of dextrorotation limonene.Can prevent and treat cotten aphid, wheat leaf rust, the stem rust of wheat, potato late blight etc.
Camphor tree: belong to aiphyllium.Contain volatile oil, compounds such as camphor, CAM.Cotten aphid, corn borer be can drive and cotton angle spot, wheat rust etc. prevented and treated.
Disease-preventing plant vermifuge of the present invention sprays and uses, and can play strong, short long, the diseases prevention of seedling to crop; Can prevent and treat leaf disease, rust, head blight, powdery mildew, black spot etc., can drive anti-as aphid, spider, moth class worm, snout moth's larva, software insect etc.Sprinkling controlling object in period is as follows:
Greengrocery: discovery leaf disease and insects can be sprayed, and can drive insect-pest and diseases prevention as the anosis sprinkling of no worm.
Wheat and paddy rice: spray before and after the heading and can prevent rust, head blight, powdery mildew, rice blast, rice blast.
Sprayed in cotton: 5-7 days and can kill cotten aphid, two spotted spider mite, cotton gold brill and other insects, can prevent and treat angular leaf spot of cotton, cotton anthracnose, the brightly yellowish germ spore inhibition etc. of withering of cotton.
Apple: after the rudiment or 2 week backs are sprayed and are anti-ly driven tetranychid, brown rot, bloom preceding or fallen flowers after can control from the powder disease in 12 days, the back sprinkling of bearing fruit can autonomous apple nest worm, the resting stage sprinkling can prevent and treat rot.
Citrus: germination period to the fruit phase sprays and can prevent driving tetranychid, worm, rust.
Pears: the vernalization phase is sprayed insects such as can driving weevil.
Peach: the sprinkling of vernalization phase can prevent and treat leaf disease, kill insect.
Tealeaves: germination period to the picking period can be killed caterpillar, prevent and treat powdery mildew etc.
Potato: the back sprinkling of emerging can be killed insect, the phytophthora infestans spore-germination suppresses.
In addition, because the present invention is disease-preventing plant vermifuge and preparation method thereof, and also with low cost, therefore can repeatedly spray, be extensive use of, generally can about 20 days, spray once.
Below in conjunction with embodiment in detail the present invention is described in detail.
The optimum weight percentage of pure its raw material of galenical among the present invention:
Kitchen garden 5% barrenwort 5% leek 10%
Artemisia annua 10% peppermint 10% schizonepeta 10%
Argy wormwood 20% Artemisia capillaris 10% camphor tree 20%
Take by weighing by above-mentioned prescription
Artemisia capillaris 10 gram leek 10 gram barrenwort 5 grams
Artemisia annua 10 gram schizonepeta 10 gram peppermints 10 grams
Argy wormwood 20 gram kitchen gardens 5 gram camphor trees 20 grams
Add three times of cold water soak 30 minutes after the pulverizing, heating is boiled the back temperature and was remained on about 90 ℃ 15 minutes, filters gained liquid then and has both made disease-preventing plant vermifuge of the present invention.But thin up when using disease-preventing plant vermifuge finished product of the present invention.
Purpose of the present invention can also realize by following examples:
Raw material weight percentages such as following table in the pure galenical
Material name | Percentage by weight (%) | |||
One group | Two groups | Three groups | Four groups | |
Kitchen garden | ????5 | ????6 | ????10 | ????12 |
Artemisia annua | ????10 | ????8 | ????15 | ????8 |
Argy wormwood | ????20 | ????16 | ????10 | ????15 |
Leek | ????10 | ????8 | ????6 | ????12 |
Schizonepeta | ????10 | ????15 | ????10 | ????15 |
Artemisia capillaris | ????10 | ????12 | ????5 | ????8 |
Barrenwort | ????5 | ????8 | ????14 | ????10 |
Peppermint | ????10 | ????15 | ????10 | ????10 |
Camphor tree | ????20 | ????12 | ????20 | ????10 |
Take by weighing four groups of raw materials respectively by the last table four assembly sides that give, they are:
First group:
Artemisia capillaris 10 gram leek 10 gram barrenwort 5 grams
Artemisia annua 10 gram schizonepeta 10 gram peppermints 10 grams
Argy wormwood 20 gram kitchen gardens 5 gram camphor trees 20 grams
Various pure plants add up to weight 100 grams.
Second group:
Artemisia capillaris 12 gram leek 8 gram barrenwort 8 grams
Artemisia annua 8 gram schizonepeta 15 gram peppermints 16 grams
Argy wormwood 15 gram kitchen gardens 6 gram camphor trees 12 grams
Various pure plants add up to weight 100 grams.
The 3rd group:
Artemisia capillaris 5 gram leek 6 gram barrenwort 14 grams
Artemisia annua 15 gram schizonepeta 10 gram peppermints 10 grams
Argy wormwood 10 gram kitchen gardens 10 gram camphor trees 20 grams
Various pure plants add up to weight 100 grams.
The 4th group:
Artemisia capillaris 8 gram leek 12 gram barrenwort 10 grams
Artemisia annua 8 gram schizonepeta 15 gram peppermints 15 grams
Argy wormwood 10 gram kitchen gardens 12 gram camphor trees 10 grams
Various pure plants add up to weight 100 grams.
Press preparation method described in the most preferred embodiment, will add three times of cold water soak 30 minutes after the various raw material pulverizing, heating is boiled the back temperature and was remained on about 90 ℃ 15 minutes, filters gained liquid then and has both made disease-preventing plant vermifuge of the present invention.But thin up when using disease-preventing plant vermifuge finished product of the present invention.
Table 1: disease-preventing plant vermifuge liquid control cabbage caterpillar field control effectiveness test result (videing infra):
Table: 1
Disease-preventing plant vermifuge control cabbage caterpillar field control effectiveness test result (Shanxi-elm thatch 1999.6)
Title | The group number | Repeat | Insect population radix (head) before the medicine | Behind the medicine 1 day | Behind the medicine 3 days | Behind the medicine 7 days | |||
Borer population (head) alive | Preventive effect (%) | Borer population (head) alive | Preventive effect (%) | Borer population (head) alive | Preventive effect (%) | ||||
Disease-preventing plant vermifuge | One group | ????1 | ?33 | ?3 | ?92.56 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 |
????2 | ?35 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ||
????3 | ?22 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ||
????4 | ?30 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ||
On average | ?98.14 | ?100 | ?100aA | ||||||
Disease-preventing plant vermifuge | Two groups | ????1 | ?21 | ?3 | ?88.31 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 |
????2 | ?25 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ||
????3 | ?19 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ||
????4 | ?27 | ?1 | ?96.67 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ||
On average | ?96.25 | ?100 | ?100aA | ||||||
Disease-preventing plant vermifuge | Three groups | ????1 | ?27 | ?6 | ?81.82 | ?3 | ?90.91 | ?3 | ?97.10 |
????2 | ?15 | ?1 | ?93.65 | ?1 | ?91.91 | ?1 | ?92.59 | ||
????3 | ?18 | ?2 | ?84.44 | ?1 | ?92.22 | ?1 | ?93.82 | ||
????4 | ?24 | ?3 | ?88.75 | ?1 | ?93.75 | ?1 | ?94.64 | ||
On average | ?87.17 | ?92.0 | ?96.64bB | ||||||
Disease-preventing plant vermifuge | Four groups | ????1 | ?21 | ?2 | ?92.21 | ?1 | ?96.10 | ?1 | ?96.27 |
????2 | ?18 | ?1 | ?94.71 | ?1 | ?92.59 | ?1 | ?93.83 | ||
????3 | ?17 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ||
????4 | ?16 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ?0 | ?100 | ||
On average | ?96.73 | ?97.17 | ?97.53aAB |
Annotate:
Disease-preventing plant vermifuge: one, two, three, four groups, every mu of ground sprays 20 kilograms.
Claims (2)
1. a disease-preventing plant vermifuge comprises kitchen garden, schizonepeta, leek, artemisia annua, barrenwort, peppermint, argy wormwood, Artemisia capillaris, camphor tree, it is characterized in that its composition of raw materials percentage by weight is:
Kitchen garden 5-12% barrenwort 5-12% leek 6-12%
Artemisia annua 8-15% peppermint 8-15% schizonepeta 8-15%
Argy wormwood 15-20% Artemisia capillaris 5-12% camphor tree 10-20%
2. according to right 1 described disease-preventing plant vermifuge preparation method be, kitchen garden, schizonepeta, leek, artemisia annua, barrenwort, peppermint, argy wormwood, Artemisia capillaris, camphor tree are pulverized the back to be 1: 3 and to soak 30 minutes with the cold water proportioning, heating is boiled then, boil the back temperature and remained on about 90 ℃ 15 minutes, then filter gained liquid and both made disease-preventing plant vermifuge.
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CN 200410091088 CN1631172A (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | Prophylaxis insect repellant made from pure plants and its making method |
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CN 200410091088 CN1631172A (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | Prophylaxis insect repellant made from pure plants and its making method |
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CN1631172A true CN1631172A (en) | 2005-06-29 |
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CN102649652A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-29 | 宋忠俭 | Production method of earthworm cast-based ecological organic fertilizer |
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CN105145645A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-16 | 湖州旭龙生物化学有限公司 | Composite pesticide for succulent plants |
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- 2004-11-18 CN CN 200410091088 patent/CN1631172A/en active Pending
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CN103355362A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-23 | 南通市双隆农业发展有限公司 | Pesticide for preventing and treating gree wheat mites as well as using method of pesticide |
CN104542749B (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2017-05-31 | 李善宽 | A kind of plant source agricultural insecticide |
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CN105145645A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-16 | 湖州旭龙生物化学有限公司 | Composite pesticide for succulent plants |
CN105145645B (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-06-29 | 湖州旭龙生物化学有限公司 | A kind of succulent composite insecticide |
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CN105920091A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-07 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Yak warble fly repellent as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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CN105941401A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-21 | 山东美罗福农业科技股份有限公司 | Propylene glycol alginate and icaritin compound oil suspension agent and preparation method |
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