CN1623929A

CN1623929A - Apparatus on ship for purifying water

Info

Publication number: CN1623929A
Application number: CNA200410044014XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马放; 赵立军
Original assignee: Harbin Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Harbin Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2004-11-05
Filing date: 2004-11-05
Publication date: 2005-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2024-11-05
Also published as: CN1260147C

Abstract

A pleasure-boat type movable water quality improving apparatus is composed of a pleasure-boat, an air supplying unit in said boat, and a living things carrier under said boat. Said carrier consists of the cylindrical fillers composed of mass transfer bodies, the pile loop bodies as planting carrier and fixing rings, and two fixing sleeve pipes arranged at both ends of fillers.

Description

Mobile landscape water body prosthetic device

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of landscape water body prosthetic device.

Background technology:

Landscape water body is that people loosen body and mind, swing the good place to go of boat leisure, but along with the scenic spot stream of people's increase, and it has exceeded the self-purification capacity of water body to the pollution that water body caused, and water pollution and eutrophication have become the problem that each landscape water body generally faces.And existing water body recovery technique generally adopts the form of device or structures that the landscape water body introducing is wherein purified or directly upgrades water body, does not only time-consuming, effort, expensive like this, and waste water resource and the original water landscape of destruction.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of mobile landscape water body prosthetic device, it has and can continue to purify to water body, the stream of people is many more, purification efficiency is high more, can thoroughly solve the water pollution problem that causes because of stream of people's excess load, save time, laborsaving, economical, water saving and do not destroy the characteristics of the original view of water body.The present invention is made up of pleasure-boat 1, bio-carrier 2, air feeder 3, and air feeder 3 is arranged in the cabin 1-1 of pleasure-boat 1, and bio-carrier 2 is arranged on the bottom of the hull bottom 1-2 of pleasure-boat 1.Bio-carrier 2 is made up of plant body 12, two fixed muffles 14, some ropes 15, notched set collar 7, gas-distribution pipe 8, aeration head 11, mass 5, set collar 6, drag hooks 9 of some mass transfer bodies 13, some looped piles; Some mass transfer bodies 13 and the some looped piles body 12 vertical compartment of terrains of planting interconnect to be fixed together and to penetrate notched set collar 7 and form tubular fillers 4, two fixed muffles 14 are fixed on the two ends of tubular filler 4, be fixed with some ropes 15 on the fixed muffle 14, be connected with hook 9 on the rope 15 of upper end, be connected with set collar 6 on the rope 15 of lower end, the lower end of set collar 6 is connected with mass 5, gas-distribution pipe 8 is located in the tubular filler 4, and the lower end of gas-distribution pipe 8 is connected with aeration head 11 on being located at mass 5.Air feeder 3 is made up of transmission rod 16, transmission shaft 17, coupling shaft 18, gas injection tube 27, piston rod 19, gas receiver 20, pressure valve 21, air distributing device 22, check valve 23, pleasure-boat pedal 24, crank 25; Piston rod 19 is located in the gas injection tube 27, crank 25 is coaxial with pleasure-boat power pedal 24, one end and the crank 25 of transmission rod 16 are rotationally connected by transmission shaft 17, one end of the other end of transmission rod 16 and piston rod 19 is rotationally connected by coupling shaft 18, gas receiver 20 is fixed on the side on gas injection tube 27 outer walls, air distributing device 22 is fixed on the opposite side on gas injection tube 27 outer walls, be provided with check valve 23 between gas injection tube 27 and the gas receiver 20, be fixedly connected with pressure valve 21 between gas receiver 20 and the air distributing device 22, have air distribution hole 26 on the air distributing device 22, air distribution hole 26 is fixedlyed connected with the upper end of gas-distribution pipe 8.The present invention is a bio-carrier by the hydrophilic fabrics of bigger serface, the carrier surface forming biofilm property of carrier and the biomass of carrier have greatly been improved, the mass transfer body of filler and the looped pile physical efficiency of planting is swung with water as pasture and water, organic mass-transfer efficiency and the biomembranous renewal that comes off have been promoted, thereby make microbial film keep greater activity, guaranteed the water purification usefulness of this filler, water treatment is effective and stable.The air feeder of pleasure-boat can guarantee when the stream of people increases (pleasure-boat goes out the line frequency height) among the present invention, the tolerance of supplying with filler increases, thereby guaranteed the oxygen requirement of organism in water, prevented to cause water body environment to worsen because of the stream of people increases, and this device mainly provides power by the visitor, reduce the water purification cost, also do not increased the too many burden of visitor (visitor does not almost feel) simultaneously.The movability of pleasure-boat has guaranteed the purification property of whole water body, has realized mobile purification and lasting the purification, thereby has avoided upgrading the generation of discontinuity, ununiformity and the weak point bias current flow phenomenon of water body and drainage purification.And having realized increasing and the ununiformity in visit place is brought the intelligent water body reparation of polluting ununiformity and the real-time connected effect of water pollution and reparation with the visitor, is unusual ideal water body prosthetic device.The present invention can be used for the function reparation of natural water, artificial water, and purifying water body prevents the generation of eutrophication.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is an one-piece construction synoptic diagram of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air feeder 3 of the present invention, Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of tubular filler 4, Fig. 4 is the structural representation of notched set collar 7, Fig. 5 is the deployed configuration synoptic diagram of tubular filler 4, Fig. 6 is the syndeton synoptic diagram of the hull bottom 1-2 of bio-carrier 2 and pleasure-boat 1, and Fig. 7 is the structural representation of mass 5.

Embodiment:

Embodiment one: (referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 7) present embodiment is made up of pleasure-boat 1, bio-carrier 2, air feeder 3, air feeder 3 is arranged in the cabin 1-1 of pleasure-boat 1, and bio-carrier 2 is arranged on the bottom of the hull bottom 1-2 of pleasure-boat 1.Bio-carrier 2 is made up of plant body 12, two fixed muffles 14, some ropes 15, notched set collar 7, gas-distribution pipe 8, aeration head 11, mass 5, set collar 6, drag hooks 9 of some mass transfer bodies 13, some looped piles; Some mass transfer bodies 13 and the some looped piles body 12 vertical compartment of terrains of planting interconnect to be fixed together and to penetrate notched set collar 7 and form tubular fillers 4, two fixed muffles 14 are fixed on the two ends of tubular filler 4, be fixed with some ropes 15 on the fixed muffle 14, be connected with hook 9 on the rope 15 of upper end, be connected with set collar 6 on the rope 15 of lower end, the lower end of set collar 6 is connected with mass 5, gas-distribution pipe 8 is located in the tubular filler 4, and the lower end of gas-distribution pipe 8 is connected with aeration head 11 on being located at mass 5.Air feeder 3 is made up of transmission rod 16, transmission shaft 17, coupling shaft 18, gas injection tube 27, piston rod 19, gas receiver 20, pressure valve 21, air distributing device 22, check valve 23, pleasure-boat pedal 24, crank 25; Piston rod 19 is located in the gas injection tube 27, crank 25 is coaxial with pleasure-boat power pedal 24, one end and the crank 25 of transmission rod 16 are rotationally connected by transmission shaft 17, one end of the other end of transmission rod 16 and piston rod 19 is rotationally connected by coupling shaft 18, gas receiver 20 is fixed on the side on gas injection tube 27 outer walls, air distributing device 22 is fixed on the opposite side on gas injection tube 27 outer walls, be provided with check valve 23 between gas injection tube 27 and the gas receiver 20, be fixedly connected with pressure valve 21 between gas receiver 20 and the air distributing device 22, have air distribution hole 26 on the air distributing device 22, air distribution hole 26 is fixedlyed connected with the upper end of gas-distribution pipe 8.The bottom of the hull bottom 1-2 of pleasure-boat 1 is fixed with link 10, and the hook 9 on the bio-carrier 2 is fixedlyed connected with link 10.

Claims

1, mobile landscape water body prosthetic device, it is made up of pleasure-boat (1), bio-carrier (2), air feeder (3), it is characterized in that air feeder (3) is arranged in the cabin (1-1) of pleasure-boat (1), bio-carrier (2) is arranged on the bottom of the hull bottom (1-2) of pleasure-boat (1).

2, mobile landscape water body prosthetic device according to claim 1 is characterized in that bio-carrier (2) is made up of plant body (12), two fixed muffles (14), some ropes (15), notched set collar (7), gas-distribution pipe (8), aeration head (11), mass (5), set collar (6), drag hook (9) of some mass transfer bodies (13), some looped piles; Some mass transfer bodies (13) and the some looped piles vertical compartment of terrain of body (12) of planting interconnects to be fixed together and to penetrate notched set collar (7) and forms tubular filler (4), two fixed muffles (14) are fixed on the two ends of tubular filler (4), be fixed with some ropes (15) on the fixed muffle (14), be connected with hook (9) on the rope (15) of upper end, be connected with set collar (6) on the rope of lower end (15), the lower end of set collar (6) is connected with mass (5), gas-distribution pipe (8) is located in the tubular filler (4), and the lower end of gas-distribution pipe (8) is connected with aeration head (11) on being located at mass (5).

3, mobile landscape water body prosthetic device according to claim 1 is characterized in that air feeder (3) is made up of transmission rod (16), transmission shaft (17), coupling shaft (18), gas injection tube (27), piston rod (19), gas receiver (20), pressure valve (21), air distributing device (22), check valve (23), pleasure-boat pedal (24), crank (25); Piston rod (19) is located in the gas injection tube (27), crank (25) is coaxial with pleasure-boat power pedal (24), one end of transmission rod (16) and crank (25) are rotationally connected by transmission shaft (17), one end of the other end of transmission rod (16) and piston rod (19) is rotationally connected by coupling shaft (18), gas receiver (20) is fixed on the side on gas injection tube (27) outer wall, air distributing device (22) is fixed on the opposite side on gas injection tube (27) outer wall, be provided with check valve (23) between gas injection tube (27) and the gas receiver (20), be fixedly connected with pressure valve (21) between gas receiver (20) and the air distributing device (22), have air distribution hole (26) on the air distributing device (22), air distribution hole (26) is fixedlyed connected with the upper end of gas-distribution pipe (8).

4, mobile landscape water body prosthetic device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the bottom of the hull bottom (1-2) of pleasure-boat (1) is fixed with link (10), and the hook (9) on the bio-carrier (2) is fixedlyed connected with link (10).