CN1623648A - Modified calcium adsorbent for purifying incinerated smoke and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Modified calcium adsorbent for purifying incinerated smoke and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1623648A
CN1623648A CN 200410086708 CN200410086708A CN1623648A CN 1623648 A CN1623648 A CN 1623648A CN 200410086708 CN200410086708 CN 200410086708 CN 200410086708 A CN200410086708 A CN 200410086708A CN 1623648 A CN1623648 A CN 1623648A
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adsorbent
sodium salt
modified calcium
flue gas
calcium carbonate
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CN 200410086708
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CN100435930C (en
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王伟
卢欢亮
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

An modified Ca-base adsorbent for cleaning the fume of garbage incinerator by removing the acidic gas, heavy metal, dioxin, etc from it is prepared from industrial light calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and Na salt as modifier through proportionally immersing the powder of light calcium carbonate in the solution of Na salt, heating while stirring, and calcining.

Description

Be used for modified calcium-based adsorbent of incineration flue gas and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste incineration secondary pollution control technology field, particularly towards the Ca-base adsorbent and the technology of preparing thereof of life, medical waste and incineration of industry peril waste flue gas pollutant dry cleaning.
Technical background
According to the physical form of adsorbent and product, life, medical waste and incineration of industry peril waste flue gases purification can be divided into three kinds of wet type, half dry type and dry types.Wet method basic agent commonly used mainly is a NaOH solution, but the caustic soda price is more expensive, and wet method produces the further processing of sewage needs that contains materials such as heavy metal.The used medicament of semidry method is a lime white, though price is comparatively cheap, and pulping system complexity, slip conveying circuit easy break-down.Dry method directly adopts the pressed powder adsorbent, and advantage is to have overcome problems such as stopping up corrosion, does not need water and reheat system, small investment, and operating cost is low, and is easy to operate easy to control, and shortcoming is that treatment effeciency is low, and the adsorbent utilization rate is low.
For heavy metal and dioxin pollution thing, the most frequently used method is that active carbon sprays into absorption method, i.e. dry method.But consider that active carbon costs an arm and a leg and large usage quantity, therefore be necessary that the adsorbent of developing efficient cheapness substitutes active carbon.In order to improve dry process efficient, people adopt two kinds of methods: the one, transform flue gas purification system, and make adsorbent fully contact with pollutant in the flue gas; The 2nd, adopt the method for adding modifier that original adsorbent is carried out modification, common additive mainly contains silane coupler, shitosan etc.The main purpose of organics additive is the water imbibition that changes the powder granule surface, thereby removes the organic pollution in the water, and for air pollutants, this type of method of modifying also is not suitable for.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned modified adsorbent, a kind of novel modified calcium-based adsorbent that is used for incineration flue gas and preparation method thereof is proposed, promptly adopt class reserves abundant, cheap, Ca-base adsorbent with advantages such as flourishing pore structures is as matrix, utilize alkali metal soln under the high-temperature calcination condition, to carry out modification as additive, to obtain highly active modified calcium-based adsorbent series, have the absorption property suitable even more excellent, can comprehensively remove the sour gas in the flue gas of refuse burning with active carbon, heavy metal and dioxin pollution thing etc.
The modified calcium-based adsorbent that is used for incineration flue gas that the present invention proposes is characterized in that, with CaCO 3For the industrial products precipitated calcium carbonate of main component is a matrix, with the sodium salt modifier, the powder that both mixed calcinings form, wherein the ratio of calcium carbonate and sodium salt is 100: 10-100: 25.
The preparation method of the modified calcium-based adsorbent that is used for incineration flue gas that the present invention proposes is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) the precipitated calcium carbonate powder is soaked or dipped in 40-80 ℃ the 10%-25% sodium salt solution 24 hours-72 hours, obtains the emulsus mixed liquor;
2) then the emulsus mixed liquor that obtains was calcined 1-2 hour in 850-950 ℃ of Muffle furnace, ground the 100-200 mesh sieve and form, pack stand-by.
Above-mentioned sodium salt can be selected NaCl, Na for use 2CO 3, Na 2Among the S any one.
The mechanism of modification of adsorbent of the present invention and effect:
The CaO that the present invention can make calcining generate has bigger interior hole dimension, thereby the final conversion ratio of CaO is improved; Generated CaO/Na x(R is Cl to R, CO 3, S) eutectic layer plays " catalytic action " to gas reaction.
Compare with precipitated calcium carbonate, industrial products CaO, utilize the absorption property of the serial calcium base modified adsorbent that the present invention obtains to improve greatly.The modified calcium-based adsorbent method of modifying that is used for garbage-incineration smoke purifying of the present invention's exploitation is simple, easy to operate, can produce in batches; And can comprehensively remove sour gas, heavy metal and dioxin pollution thing etc. in the flue gas of refuse burning.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of modified calcium-based adsorbent: adding concentration is 10% NaCl salting liquid in the 100g precipitated calcium carbonate, is heated to 40 ℃, soaks 72h, constantly stirs, and leaves standstill, then in 900 ℃ of following heating and calcining 1.5h.Ground 100 mesh sieves, packed stand-by.
(2) the Ca-base adsorbent MC1 after the above-mentioned activation is used among the processing of flue gas of refuse burning:
Carry out gas cleaning field experiment at certain municipal solid waste incinerator, get MC1 and spray in the cleaning system with 10g/min speed.
Flue gas before purifying: HCl concentration is 1625mg/Nm 3
Purify the back flue gas: HCl concentration is 15mg/Nm 3
Clearance is: η = 1625 - 15 1625 × 100 % = 99 % .
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of modified calcium-based adsorbent: adding concentration is 15% Na in the 100g precipitated calcium carbonate 2CO 3Salting liquid is heated to 60 ℃, soaks 48h, and batch (-type) stirs, and leaves standstill, and in 850 ℃ of following heating and calcining 2h, grinds 200 mesh sieves then, packs stand-by.
(2) the Ca-base adsorbent MC2 after the above-mentioned activation is used among the processing of flue gas of refuse burning:
Carry out tail gas clean-up field experiment in certain medical refuse burning factory, get MC2 and spray in the cleaning system with 10g/min speed.
Flue gas before purifying: Hg concentration is 0.050mg/Nm 3, Cd concentration is 1.095mg/Nm 3, Pb concentration is 76.7mg/Nm 3
Purify the back flue gas: Hg concentration is 1.05e-4mg/Nm 3, clearance is 99.8%; Cd concentration is 2.14e-2mg/Nm 3, clearance is 98.0%; Pb concentration is 0.2774mg/Nm 3, clearance is 99.6%.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of modified calcium-based adsorbent: adding concentration is 20% Na in the 100g precipitated calcium carbonate 2The S salting liquid is heated to 80 ℃, soaks 24h, constantly stirs, and leaves standstill, then in 950 ℃ of following heating and calcining 1h.Ground 200 mesh sieves, packed stand-by.
(2) the Ca-base adsorbent MC3 after the above-mentioned activation is used among the processing of flue gas of refuse burning:
Carry out tail gas clean-up field experiment in certain medical refuse burning factory, get MC3 and add in the cleaning system with 10g/min speed.
Flue gas before purifying: dioxin pollution substrate concentration 25.1ng/Nm 3
Purify the back flue gas: dioxin pollution substrate concentration 0.0573ng/Nm 3, clearance is 99.7%.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of modified calcium-based adsorbent that is used for incineration flue gas is characterized in that, with CaCO 3For the industrial products precipitated calcium carbonate of main component is a matrix, with the sodium salt modifier, the powder that both mixed calcinings form, wherein the ratio of calcium carbonate and sodium salt is 100: 10-100: 25.
2, modified calcium-based adsorbent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sodium salt is selected NaCl, Na for use 2CO 3, Na 2Among the S any one.
3, a kind of preparation method who is used for the modified calcium-based adsorbent of incineration flue gas is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) the precipitated calcium carbonate powder is soaked or dipped in 40-80 ℃ the 10%-25% sodium salt solution 24 hours-72 hours, obtains the emulsus mixed liquor;
2) then the emulsus mixed liquor that obtains was calcined 1-2 hour in 850-950 ℃ of Muffle furnace, ground the 100-200 mesh sieve and form, pack stand-by.
4, preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, said sodium salt is selected NaCl, Na for use 2CO 3, Na 2Among the S any one.
CNB200410086708XA 2004-10-29 2004-10-29 Modified calcium adsorbent for purifying incinerated smoke and preparation process thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100435930C (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102631886A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-08-15 东南大学 Waste incineration additive with function of capturing heavy metals and preparation method thereof
CN101310853B (en) * 2008-02-15 2012-09-12 郜洪文 Calcium adsorbing material and its preparation method
CN101780393B (en) * 2009-01-15 2013-01-23 财团法人工业技术研究院 Adsorbent, regenerating-recycling method and recycling equipment thereof
CN101679077B (en) * 2007-06-15 2013-05-08 Omya发展股份公司 Surface-reacted calcium carbonate in combination with hydrophobic adsorbent for water treatment
CN103752258A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-30 苏州英斯迪尼工贸有限公司 Harmful gas adsorbate and preparation method thereof
CN104174353A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-03 南京信息工程大学 Calcium-based adsorbing agent for removing CO2 and SO2 simultaneously, as well as modification method and application of adsorbing agent
CN105195083A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-30 贺州学院 Method for modifying ground calcium carbonate with sodium chloride to prepare heavy metal adsorbent
CN105618004A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-01 贺州学院 Preparation method of calcium carbonate-based chelate sorbent
CN107115838A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-01 安徽天顺环保设备股份有限公司 A kind of low-temperature plasma modified flue gas removes cadmium Ca-base adsorbent and preparation method
CN109046227A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-21 黄志伟 A kind of natural mineral matter air purifying composition and preparation method thereof
CN109847689A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-06-07 西安热工研究院有限公司 It is a kind of for removing the adsorbent and preparation method thereof of sulfur trioxide in flue gas, heavy metal simultaneously
WO2019205765A1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 福州大学 Preparation method for chlorine adsorbing material for waste incineration and use thereof
CN114367269A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-04-19 四川大学 Flue gas pollutant adsorbent and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0699151B2 (en) * 1989-08-23 1994-12-07 工業技術院長 Lipophilic modified basic calcium carbonate and method for producing the same
US5779464A (en) * 1996-01-10 1998-07-14 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Calcium carbonate sorbent and methods of making and using same

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101679077B (en) * 2007-06-15 2013-05-08 Omya发展股份公司 Surface-reacted calcium carbonate in combination with hydrophobic adsorbent for water treatment
CN101310853B (en) * 2008-02-15 2012-09-12 郜洪文 Calcium adsorbing material and its preparation method
CN101780393B (en) * 2009-01-15 2013-01-23 财团法人工业技术研究院 Adsorbent, regenerating-recycling method and recycling equipment thereof
CN102631886A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-08-15 东南大学 Waste incineration additive with function of capturing heavy metals and preparation method thereof
CN102631886B (en) * 2012-04-01 2013-10-23 东南大学 Waste incineration additive with function of capturing heavy metals and preparation method thereof
CN103752258A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-30 苏州英斯迪尼工贸有限公司 Harmful gas adsorbate and preparation method thereof
CN104174353B (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-01-06 南京信息工程大学 One removes CO simultaneously 2and SO 2ca-base adsorbent and method of modifying thereof and application
CN104174353A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-03 南京信息工程大学 Calcium-based adsorbing agent for removing CO2 and SO2 simultaneously, as well as modification method and application of adsorbing agent
CN105195083A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-30 贺州学院 Method for modifying ground calcium carbonate with sodium chloride to prepare heavy metal adsorbent
CN105618004A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-01 贺州学院 Preparation method of calcium carbonate-based chelate sorbent
CN107115838A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-01 安徽天顺环保设备股份有限公司 A kind of low-temperature plasma modified flue gas removes cadmium Ca-base adsorbent and preparation method
WO2019205765A1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 福州大学 Preparation method for chlorine adsorbing material for waste incineration and use thereof
US11896955B2 (en) 2018-04-27 2024-02-13 Fuzhou University Method for preparing chlorine adsorption material for use in waste incineration and application of chlorine adsorption material
CN109046227A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-21 黄志伟 A kind of natural mineral matter air purifying composition and preparation method thereof
CN109847689A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-06-07 西安热工研究院有限公司 It is a kind of for removing the adsorbent and preparation method thereof of sulfur trioxide in flue gas, heavy metal simultaneously
CN114367269A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-04-19 四川大学 Flue gas pollutant adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN114367269B (en) * 2022-03-02 2023-02-28 四川大学 Flue gas pollutant adsorbent and preparation method thereof

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