CN1611465A - Green amino-acid mineral fertilizer and its production method - Google Patents
Green amino-acid mineral fertilizer and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1611465A CN1611465A CN 200310104972 CN200310104972A CN1611465A CN 1611465 A CN1611465 A CN 1611465A CN 200310104972 CN200310104972 CN 200310104972 CN 200310104972 A CN200310104972 A CN 200310104972A CN 1611465 A CN1611465 A CN 1611465A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a kind of non-pollution green full-nurture fertilizer, which said in detail, it is a green amino-acid mineral fertilizer, and its manufacturing method. The components can be described as follows by weight ratio: 5-15% amino acid and 40-60% mineral fertilizer original powder, 5-15% phosphate ore powder, 5-15% inorganic nitrogen fertilizer, 10-20% lignite and/or turf. Because the raw materials all accord to stipulations of green foodstuff fertilizer service guidelines, it belongs to non-pollution green fertilizer; Because effective rate of utilization of the amino-acid in it is more than 92%, mineral matter element has the feature that sustained releasing in keeping with crop growth demand. A large amount of humic acid in organic matter has the actions of promoting crop growth and increasing soil fertility, so the fertilizer not only can improve yield and quality of crop, but also can improve soil, can protect agriculture ecological environment. So it is perfect fertilizer for manufacturing green foodstuff and developing non-pollution agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the nuisanceless green environment-friendly type fertilizer, specifically a kind of green amino-acid mineral fertilizer and production method thereof.
Background technology
Along with increasing the weight of day by day of environmental pollution, a large amount of uses of chemical pesticide, chemical fertilizer, foodstuff additive and fodder additives, food contamination and quality decline problem more and more receive publicity, and people press for edible free of contamination, safety, high-quality, nutrition based food.At this requirement, domain of international trade, the environment trade is growing, and " green barrier " is stern day by day.Production of green food series products and Trade Development are very rapid in the world, and market capacity is in rapid expansion.Many national green food class apparent consumption annual growths will reach 20% to 30%, even 50%.
The exploitation green food is in order to preserve the ecological environment and to adapt to people's consumers demand, along with rapid economy development, China people are just entering and are having enough to eat and wear to moderately well-off transitory stage, great variety has all taken place in people's consumption idea, consumption structure, consumption quality, demand to food is not only a diversity structure, and quality awareness day by day, especially pay close attention to the security of food; Therefore the trend that green food more and more is subjected to people's welcome, has formed great demand, existing in indivedual big cities " non-green do not go into ".
Use to fertilizer in pollution-free food production has clear and definite regulation, in the existing fertilizer variety that allows to use, as compost, make compost, barnyard manure, biogas manure, green manure, crop straw fertilizer, sludge, cake fertilizer, mineral fertilizer, humic acid fertilizer, microbial fertilizer, compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and foliage fertilizer etc., they differ from one another, though use the back can guarantee the quality of green food, but because its available nutrient is low, utilization ratio is not high, can't reach desirable output, the producer attempts to remedy by the price of green food the deficiency of output, but price surpasses the level that citizen can accept, and is unfavorable to cultivating market again; So be badly in need of the nuisanceless full nutrient high effect green fertilizer at a low price of a kind of full nutrition, high-quality, efficient, reasonable price in the middle of producing, reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, to adapt to the needs of pollution-less agriculture, pollution-free food production development.
Amino acid is a kind of novel high-tech green bio engineering product, it is a main raw material with the amino acid that extracts in the animals and plants, by biotechnology and advanced production technique, the nutritive element that the complexing plant-growth is required, nontoxic, pollution-free, noresidue are the first-selected fertilizer of production high-quality green food; Principal feature and function are: contain 17 kind of plant simple substance amino acid and necessary for plant growth macroelement, moderate-element, trace element in the fertilizer, comprehensive nutrition is easy to the plant absorbing utilization.Have the raising crop yield, improve crop quality, promote the crop precocity, strengthen stress resistance of plant, the effects such as protection environment of improving the soil.
The crystalline structure conversion method is adopted in the production of mineral type fertilizer, crystal change into noncrystal after, though still water insoluble, be dissolved in weak acid, be solubility in citric acid fertilizer, potassium element has also just become effective element, silicon, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese etc. also are the required nutritive elements of plant, needn't for potassium element these elements be separated merely, not only consumes energy, increase cost, also reduced fertilizer efficiency, mineral type fertilizer is that the comprehensive nutrient with multielements such as potassium elements plays a role.Can be dissolved in weak acid in agriculture production just might be by plant absorbing, this class is dissolved in faintly acid fertilizer and is called solubility in citric acid fertilizer, composition wherein is an effective ingredient, can be utilized by plant absorbing, facts have proved: water insoluble but be dissolved in faintly acid solubility in citric acid fertilizer, turnover rate is low, and fertilizer efficiency is long, more meets the needs of agriculture production.In the fertile production of mineral, at first select to meet the starting material of nuisanceless standard, do not add the chemical industry material in the production process, so mineral fertilizer belongs to green fertilizer; And the nutrient in the fertilizer is in state to be decomposed all the time, can only be decomposed and could decompose fertilizer by crop utilization by the weak acid in the organic acid of plant root exudation and the soil, do not run off, and fertilizer efficiency is long, the utilization ratio height.
Ground phosphate rock and mineral nitrogenous fertilizer also all are that pollution-free food production allows the fertilizer that uses, thus described material is formulated together, produce the green fertilizer of full nutrition and nutrient reasonable ratio.Solve the problem that lacks high-quality and efficient fertilizer in the present pollution-free food production.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that best buy fertilizer lacks in the pollution-free food production, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of green amino-acid mineral fertilizer, it is few that this fertilizer can not only solve in the pollution-free food production fertilizer variety, and nutrient is single or the problem of available nutrient content few (as fertilizer), and solved the bottleneck problem of good quality and high output, realized high-quality, lowly dropped into, high production.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: its composition by weight, by 5～15% amino acid composite liquids and 40～60% mineral types (being rich in trace elements such as silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, manganese) the former powder of fertilizer, 5～15% ground phosphate rock, inorganic (mineral) nitrogen of 5～15%, 10～20% the brown coal and/or the peat composed of rotten mosses are formed.
Described amino acid composite liquid is plant amino acid, animal amino acid or their mixture.
Nutrient content is in the described fertilizer: amino acid 0.5～3%, nitrogen 1～3%, phosphorus 2～6%, effective potassium 4～8%, magnesium 6～10%, calcium 15～20%, silicon 20～30%, trace elements iron, manganese, zinc, boron, copper and selenium 3～6%.
The preparation method:
1) with 40～60 parts in the fertile powder of mineral, 5～15% ground phosphate rock, 5～15% inorganic (mineral) nitrogen powder, with 10～20% the brown coal and/or the peat composed of rotten mosses, 5～15% parts amino acid composite liquid uniform mixing;
2) add to then in the tablets press by drum granulating, or add granulation in the multigraph press to;
3) oven dry, cooling, screening, finished product packing.
The preparation process of described amino acid composite liquid is with the animal/vegetable protein raw material: one or more mixtures in animal ceratin, hair, feather meal, livestock industry tankage, fish viscera, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, the rapeseed meal obtain amino acid composite liquid through acidolysis, complexing, filtration.
The preparation method of mineral type fertilizer:
The potassium felspar sand of characteristic grade and rhombspar are adopted the crystalline structure conversion method, and being changed into by crystal becomes solubility in citric acid fertilizer after noncrystal; Water insoluble but be dissolved in faintly acid solubility in citric acid fertilizer, turnover rate is low, and fertilizer efficiency is long, more meets the needs of agriculture production.Potassium element has also just become effective element, contains a large amount of silicon and zinc, iron, manganese, selenium and other trace elements in addition.
The present invention has following advantage:
With amino acid and the mineral fertilizer that is rich in trace elements such as silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium and iron, manganese, ground phosphate rock, inorganic (mineral) nitrogen and natural organic matter material are made fertilizer, be the invention of great significance in the fertilizer field, amino acid is the fundamental unit of synthesising biological body internal protein, chlorophyll, enzyme, nucleic acid, VITAMIN develop by amino acid and constitute, and plant can directly absorb amino acid molecular, needn't be again through degraded and photosynthesis; Described material is organically combined, played the effect of having complementary advantages.Because the nutritive element of amino acid fertilizer mainly exists with the amino-acid complex form, owing to limit by amino acid whose complex ability, make some nutrient content deficiencies wherein, mineral type fertilizer, natural organic matter material are in conjunction with making new fertilizer, remedied deficiency separately, make in the fertilizer nutrient more comprehensively, more reasonable.Simultaneously because fertilizer of the present invention is that the solid fertilizer use is convenient and extensive.
The present invention belongs to nuisanceless green fertilizer because raw material all meets the regulation of green food fertilizer usage criteria.Amino acid whose effective rate of utilization wherein is more than 90%, and mineral element has with plant growth to be needed and the characteristics of slowly-releasing, contains a large amount of humic acidss in the organic matter and has the effect that promotes plant growth increase soil fertility; So should not only can improve the yield and quality of crop by fertilizer, and can improve the soil, the protection agroecological environment is the desirable fertilizer of production green foods development pollution-less agriculture.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
At first with ground phosphate rock, the 10% lime nitrogen powder of the former powder 50% of mineral type fertilizer and 10%, with 20% the peat composed of rotten mosses, 10% amino acid fertilizer uniform mixing passes through drum granulating then and---dries---cooling---screening---finished product packing.The nutrient content of its product is as follows: amino acid/11 .0%, and nitrogen 1.5%, phosphorus 2%, effective potassium 5%, magnesium 6%, calcium 15%, silicon 25%, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, copper, selenium and other trace elements account for 3%.
Embodiment 2
At first with ground phosphate rock, the 10% lime nitrogen powder of the former powder 60% of mineral type fertilizer and 10%, with 10% brown coal, 10% amino acid fertilizer uniform mixing passes through drum granulating then and---dries---cooling---screening---finished product packing.The nutrient content of its product is as follows: amino acid 2%, and nitrogen 3%, phosphorus 5%, effective potassium 8%, magnesium 10%, calcium 20%, silicon 30%, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, copper, selenium and other trace elements account for 4%.
Embodiment 3
With ground phosphate rock, 12% inorganic (mineral) nitrogen powder of the fertile powder 50% of mineral and 8%, with 15% the brown coal and the peat composed of rotten mosses, 15% part amino acid composite liquid uniform mixing is formed.---oven dry---is cooled off---screening---finished product packing to pass through drum granulating then.The nutrient content of its product is as follows: amino acid 3%, and nitrogen 4%, phosphorus 3%, effective potassium 7%, magnesium 9%, calcium 18%, silicon 25%, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, copper, selenium and other trace elements account for 4%.
Application examples 1
The effect of green amino-acid mineral fertilizer on strawberry
| Handle | Output (kg/ mu) | Volume increase (%) |
| Contrast (composite fertilizer) | ??2765 | |
| Green amino-acid mineral fertilizer (embodiment 1) | ??3225 | ??16.6 |
Two processing are established in test, and green amino-acid mineral fertilizer is made base manure and used, and sprays ammino acid liquid fertilizer vegetative period three times; Contrast is applied fertilizer with equivalence, and base manure is made by composite fertilizer, imposes urea in vegetative period once.
Application examples 2
The effect of green amino-acid mineral fertilizer on tomato
| Handle | Output (kg/ mu) | Mean yield (kg/ mu) | Volume increase (%) | ||
| ?I | ?II | ?III | |||
| Contrast (composite fertilizer) green amino-acid mineral fertilizer (embodiment 2) | ?2653.2 ?3221.2 | ?3018.1 ?3240.5 | ?2930.6 ?3495.0 | ?2867.3 ?3318.9 | ??15.8 |
Test is established three and is handled three repetitions, is contrast with the equivalence fertilising, and base manure is made by composite fertilizer, imposes urea in vegetative period once.Green amino-acid mineral fertilizer is made base manure and is used, and sprays ammino acid liquid fertilizer vegetative period three times.
Application examples 3
The effect of green amino-acid mineral fertilizer on paddy rice
| Handle | Output (kg/ mu) | Volume increase (%) |
| Contrast (composite fertilizer) green amino-acid mineral fertilizer (embodiment 3) | ???560.3 ???651.5 | ????16.28 |
Two processing are established in test, and green amino-acid mineral fertilizer is made base manure and used, and sprays the secondary ammino acid liquid fertilizer vegetative period; Contrast is applied fertilizer with equivalence, and base manure is made by composite fertilizer, imposes urea in vegetative period once.
The invention provides a kind of nuisanceless, full nutrient green environment-friendly fertilizer, test-results proves: use green amino-acid mineral fertilizer and can improve output and can improve product quality again.
Claims (5)
1. green amino-acid mineral fertilizer is characterized in that: by weight, by 5～15% amino acid and the former powder of 40～60% mineral type fertilizer, 5～15% ground phosphate rock, 5～15% inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer, 10～20% the brown coal and/or the peat composed of rotten mosses are formed.
2. according to the described green mineral fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described amino acid is liquid or solid or molten state.
3. according to the described green amino-acid mineral fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described amino acid is the amino acid of plant amino acid, animal amino acid, Production by Microorganism Fermentation or their mixture.
4. according to the described green amino-acid mineral fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer is a lime nitrogen.
5. the preparation method of the described green mineral fertilizer of claim 1 is characterized in that:
1) with the amino acid composite liquid uniform mixing of 40～60 parts in the fertile powder of mineral, 5～15% ground phosphate rock, 5～15% mineral nitrogen powder, 10～20% brown coal and/or the peat composed of rotten mosses and 5～15% parts;
2) add to then in the tablets press by drum granulating, or add granulation in the multigraph press to;
3) oven dry, cooling, screening, finished product packing.
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| CN 200310104972 CN1611465A (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Green amino-acid mineral fertilizer and its production method |
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| CN 200310104972 CN1611465A (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Green amino-acid mineral fertilizer and its production method |
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| CN1611465A true CN1611465A (en) | 2005-05-04 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100586903C (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2010-02-03 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Slow release long-acting organic inorganic complex blending fertilizer |
| US7776124B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2010-08-17 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Fertilizer compositions and methods of using |
| CN103044087A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-17 | 华南农业大学 | Active phosphate fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105130707A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | Lime nitrogen multifunctional particle type soil amendment and preparation method thereof |
| JP2018510832A (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2018-04-19 | シプカム・イナグラ・ソシエダッド・アノニマＳｉｐｃａｍ Ｉｎａｇｒａ， Ｓ．Ａ． | Acid compositions based on leonardites and amino acids |
| CN111732480A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-02 | 东北农业大学 | Special package fertilizer containing mineral and biological organic components for organic crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN112616737A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-09 | 马鞍山市徽农农业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding method for improving summer freshwater shrimp yield |
-
2003
- 2003-10-30 CN CN 200310104972 patent/CN1611465A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7776124B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2010-08-17 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Fertilizer compositions and methods of using |
| US7811352B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2010-10-12 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Fertilizer compositions and methods of using |
| CN100586903C (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2010-02-03 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Slow release long-acting organic inorganic complex blending fertilizer |
| CN103044087A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-17 | 华南农业大学 | Active phosphate fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103044087B (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-12-03 | 华南农业大学 | Active phosphate fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| JP2018510832A (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2018-04-19 | シプカム・イナグラ・ソシエダッド・アノニマＳｉｐｃａｍ Ｉｎａｇｒａ， Ｓ．Ａ． | Acid compositions based on leonardites and amino acids |
| CN105130707A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | Lime nitrogen multifunctional particle type soil amendment and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130707B (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-04-13 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | A kind of lime nitrogen multifunctional particle type soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN111732480A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-02 | 东北农业大学 | Special package fertilizer containing mineral and biological organic components for organic crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN112616737A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-09 | 马鞍山市徽农农业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding method for improving summer freshwater shrimp yield |
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