CN1608722A - Solution preparing process and apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is solution preparing method and apparatus for compounding solution conveniently in required amount, at any time and in any place the solution is needed. The present invention provides rationing container with scales for compounding solution with solute and solvent. The method and apparatus of the present invention may be further serialized and standardized, and the present invention facilitates compounding various kinds of solution.

Description

A kind of method for making of solution and device

Technical field

A kind of method for making of solution and device,---that promptly uses, promptly joins, promptly gets volumetric soiutions makes things convenient for preparation method and device, belongs to the mixed method or the device field of general physical or chemistry.B01F1/00，B01F3/00，B01F5/00

Background technology

Solution involved in the present invention, the preparation of solution and device technique thereof and technical field are ancient, commonly used, usual things, because that its application can be described as is ubiquitous, various information accumulation are abundant, the quantity vastness.But for progressive needed solution of daily life and work, scientific research or the like and solution easy to use pursuit is arranged constantly still, some new researchs, technology and invention are arranged in this field.

CN86104341 has proposed " being used to handle the device of two kinds of solution to be mixed ", it is a kind of mixed method of two kinds of liquid, its liquid by another container of vacuum attraction of a container reaches the purpose of mixing, its superior part is arranged, but, and only be from the solution obtain solution obviously not from solute, solvent obtain solution.

Deutsche Bundespatent (DE-3238649A) was mentioned two kinds of solution are separately preserved and was placed in the plastic two bags, and it has two or more compartments to be used for adorning each solution, separates (DE-3238649A) with the attachment that can stave therebetween.When mixed preparing, tear the attachment between each compartment of container so that be contained in the liquid mixing of each compartment.

Though two bags of combinations of DE-3238649A or many bags are handled especially in conjunction with the common wall place, can conveniently break when needing the space is linked up.But its vessel space all is a liquid, and it is quantitative or the like that its container does not more have purpose and consciousness to be provided with tolerance, and narrow sense says its solution not from solute and solvent, so specialization is stronger, is not the daily volumetric soiutions that conveniently obtains.

People wish at ordinary times which the situation of conveniently obtaining volumetric soiutions has, and has which type of problem again, general as:

Elimination agent solution class, many is by a spot of solute, is cooperated by water or ethanol water or the like.If can obtain at need time spent interpolation water or ethanol by a spot of solute easily, the one, easily, and the 2nd, also solved the pre-configured problem apt to deteriorate of some solution, be exactly to dispose in advance as liquor potassic permanganate.Also has gaseous medication or the like.

The drinking water treatment of field survivorship.

The configuration of medicine.Many solution that various laboratories and hospital are commonly used, such as the preparation of the preparation of titration standard liquid, Glucoamino acid solution or the like.

Tealeaves, coffee or the like and extract thereof or the like drink, all be instantly join, existing drink is now joined all is reasonable, how more convenient practicality also has problem sometimes.

Fruit juice, milk, or the like also be that so if the solution for preparing earlier will face fresh-keeping and anticorrosion problem, otherwise the invasion and attack of microorganism and oxidation or the like all are unavoidable destruction.

The preparation of some growth stimulators or agricultural chemicals also is like this.

Or the like, or the like.Too numerous to enumerate.

At above people's daily life or work or scientific research or produce and also lack the convenient method that is easy to obtain from solute, the quantitative conjugate solutions of solvent, the present invention proposes a kind of method for making and device of solution, further is exactly the convenient preparation method and the device that obtains of daily volumetric soiutions commonly used.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is a kind of method for making and device of solution, be use always by solute to solution, or by solute, solvent to solution, according to container capacity and tolerance scale, quantitatively preset solute, instant joining promptly, the method and apparatus of convenient acquisition volumetric soiutions.Be characterised in that in a closed container space or closed container latent space and preset a certain amount of solute, can be easy to open closed container space or closed container latent space when needing to make solution, add certain amount of solvent, particularly show that according to the ad hoc capacity of container tolerance indication adds quantitative solvent, instant joining promptly get a kind of preparation method and the device of deciding matter, quantitative, constant volume, continuous constant volume solution that the time that maybe can expect promptly obtains desirable needs.

The solution of indication of the present invention should be outside truly the solution, also to comprise the daily colloidal sol that usually can run into, use, suspension, also comprises slurry that solid phase and liquid phase mix, jellylike mass or the like; Solvent is general decentralized medium, generally is liquid phase substances such as liquid dispersion medium; Solute is solid matters such as general dispersate, solid-state dispersate.

The present invention is achieved in that

1, with regard to method, a kind of method for making of solution, be particularly to preset a certain amount of solute in the closed container latent space in a closed container space, can be easy to open closed container space or closed container latent space when needing to make solution, particularly show that according to the ad hoc capacity of container tolerance indication adds quantitative solvent, the instant a kind of preparation method of deciding matter, quantitative, constant volume, continuous constant volume solution that promptly get ideal needs that the time that maybe can expect promptly get of joining.

Closed container space indication is more wide in range, but presets quantitative solute sealing, and has ad hoc capacity tolerance demonstration indication (modal is exactly the capacity indicator graduation lines), yet there are no demand and report.Though intramuscular injection injection penicillin ampoule also is that solute presets confined space, does not have scale and, be to have the different places of essence with the inventive method from constant volume, the continuous demand of constant volume.

Preset a certain amount of solute in the closed container latent space, ad hoc capacity, tolerance show indication, and quantitatively adding the solution that solvent can obtain desirable needs from constant volume according to this is the main point of the inventive method.So-called closed container latent space mainly is meant bag like construction, by the expection concentration range insert quantitative solute in advance after, bleed and handle and empty flat deflation becomes " latent space ", such method since the solute general quantity seldom, so do not account for very much volume, be convenient to store and carry, open the solvent of bag like construction (sack) such as (cut off) during use, get final product to the concentration of wanting to dispose by scale injection requirement.

Constant volume is meant continuously, because the capacity indicator graduation lines is continuous, so can prepare the solution of continuous variable concentrations.

2, with regard to the device of the method for making of above-mentioned solution, this device is a kind of container of sealing, have space or latent space, preset specific, a certain amount of solute, have capacity, tolerance, quantitatively show, indication, can admit solvent, hold the structure of container device of solution, being meant especially bleeds handles and latent space bag-like container constructional device that empty flat deflation forms;

Airtight container presets solute, gnotobasis, and oxygen-free environment, guaranteeing the quality of favourable solute seals favourable aseptic maintenance.

The space requirement container provides, but latent space has only the bag like construction of softness fasciation such as sack to have after vacuumizing sealing.

Presetting solute and quantity thereof decides according to requirement of solution purpose and container size, the space container still be above the latent space container high range accuracy error require generally to be no more than 2% (or 5%), because being provided with, container can determine capacity, tolerance, quantitative scale, so, be convenient to add quantitatively if during plus solvent.Reading of the scale of single bag of type indicate, and generally is lifting the sack top edge to make it the reading of nature when full.

The empty flat deflation of bleeding, evacuation makes anaerobic drying regime in the sack, and solute is easy to preserve; The more important thing is that empty flat deflation makes does not account for volume, and the transportation that is easy to carry is used or the like.

3, with regard to its expansion of device of the method for making of above-mentioned a kind of solution, it can select additional structure or device to have: 1. preset to have between solute and the case (packaging material) and can conveniently squeeze isolation tunic broken or that open, just presetting solute and be coated film handles and isolates, conveniently break owing to have processings such as impression or open, preset the solute coated film and be stick in bottom the case (container sack) or move freely (dissociating); 2. the Chinese herbal medicine class material or its extract that have filter paper filter bag packing, the filter paper packet that just adopts penetrating solvent is by powdery type solid-phase material or its extract solute, convenient active ingredient and the isolation filter residue of leaching, filter paper packet is bonded in case wall bottom or free (can move); 3. combine a container that presets solvent with the shared wall of the container that presets solute, common wall between two containers has and can conveniently link up, be communicated with the local weaknessization processing of (squeeze broken or open), the shared wall of container foreign side that perhaps presets solute is connected container again, can be according to this repeatedly, the container foreign side of presetting solvent also can be connected one with upper container by common wall, all can conveniently link up, mixed dissolution converges at the main solvent chamber; 4. together 3., difference is to preset solute and is packed by the filter paper filter bag.

Preset to have between solute and the case (packaging material) and can conveniently squeeze isolation tunic broken or that open, be meant: easy distillation of some solute or chemical property are too active, need to isolate and the parcel encapsulation process.For example iodine, sodium peroxide or the like.

Have Chinese herbal medicine class material or its extract of filter paper filter bag packing, be meant: Powdered medicinal herb components needs the filter paper bag packing, so that lixiviate goes out active ingredient and isolates residue; Also have tealeaves and coffee or the like also to need the filter paper bag packing, effective component extracting and keep residue.

Combine a sack vessel space that presets solvent with the shared wall of the sack vessel space that presets solute, the common wall between two vessel spaces has and can conveniently link up, be communicated with the local weaknessization processing of (squeeze broken or open).Handle according to this, also being easy to of a plurality of container multicells linked up.

The weaknessization processing is meant: impression is handled and is made it to push easily to break, and impression may be selected in solvent liquid one side just, and solute solid phase one side extruding is just arranged, and presses off easily, breaks, links up; For the ease of effective communication, the type of indentation line can: cross hairs, radioactive ray, flower star line or the like; It is promptly broken that inc circle, square, triangle impression or the like, outside impose extruding, comes off but the diaphragm that breaks is unlikely; Other servicing unit or the like.

4, refer in particular to regard to the solution of being spoken of in these method and apparatus, with regard to its relevant notion, 1. its solution also comprises the solution of colloidal sol, suspension suspension, slurry and mash or the like state; 2. its solvent is general decentralized medium, generally is liquid phase substances such as liquid dispersion medium; 3. its solute is solid matters such as general dispersate, solid-state dispersate.

Solution generally is meant true solution, but colloidal sol and suspension, suspension or the like are also very many in the mixing of daily solid phase and liquid phase, even slurry sauce or the like should comprise in the scope that is included in indication of the present invention.

Solvent both can be simple solvent such as pure water; Also comprise solution-type solvent such as mineral water, 70% alcohol, liquor; The complex of water such as syrup, seasoning water, fruit juice or the like liquid phase substance.

Solute be can dissolve or undissolvable, generally be superfines solid matter, living beings or abiotic matter, powder, crystallization, particle, piece or the like, the general requirement is to work in coordination with its solvent, is convenient to dissolving or colloidization or suspension; Or be convenient to by its solvent lixiviate, leaching.

5, with regard to the material of container requires, container not can with container contents generation bad reaction, it makes synthetic material can consider following the selection whole or respectively: 1. various plastics of polypropylene, polyethylene or the like; 2. glass; 3. glassine paper; 4. rubber-like material; 5. metal; 6. ceramic; 7. composite membrane; 8. above single, compound or coating or the like is handled and is reached anti-let out ventilative body, anti-light radiation etc.; 9. other.

The selection of container material is very important, consider the concrete purposes of wanting obtain solution, purpose, scope, condition or the like, generally is that composite, composite membrane are relatively good.

With regard to the bag like construction container, be to need the not strong flexible material of no rigidity or rigidity.Be exactly that some solute such as iodine character are more active in addition, the normal temperature volatilization that will distil just need give special heed to processing, and the metal film bag is needed.Some are arranged, and not only character is active, and hygroscopicity, the more intense such as sodium peroxide of air-breathing property, and sodium peroxide meets the water generates heat, also needs specially treated or selection, glassine paper isolation and hear resistance are relatively good, and be compound better with metal and the meeting of other plastic film material.Many solutes are to illumination or radiosensitive, and it is rotten to lose efficacy easily, needs lucifuge or shading treatment, and metal or some colored paints, colorant, chromatograph can be reasonable selections.Material science progress now is fast, progressive big, as long as demand is arranged, always can accomplish.

Plastics kind is various, and character has nothing in common with each other, and the general film forming function admirable of growing up to be a useful person is made the best use of the situation.

Metal, single or compound use, compound use mainly are that the aluminium purposes is many, single use mainly is that chemical property will be appropriate to solvent, solute, solution or the like.

The cellophane that glassine paper, viscose solution are made, transparent pliable and tough, no eyelet has excellent mechanical strength, and is painted easily again.

Composite membrane, various all kinds of composite membranes are very many, and performance is omnipotent, is optimal selection of the present invention.

Or the like, all are used or the like according to solution and require and decide, and do not give unnecessary details one by one.

6, just make things convenient for actual needs under some situation, in this container (in the equipment bag) preset be convenient to smear, the material of wiping, object: make its different solutes directly contact or contact but any bad reaction can not take place in chemically stable each other, for example: the silk floss group of natural fiber and natural fiber thing, silk tops, continuous rod, continuous bar, continuous rope, tissue paper, continuous cloth (containing nonwoven); The silk floss group of chemical fibre, silk tops, continuous rod, continuous bar, continuous rope, tissue paper, continuous cloth (containing nonwoven); The silk floss group of other fibre object, silk tops, continuous rod, continuous bar, continuous rope, tissue paper, continuous cloth (containing nonwoven), or the like.Because in use at some elimination agent, need smear wiping or the like operation, so preset be convenient to smear, the material of wiping, object can be more convenient.

Natural fiber mainly is meant cotton fiber, flaxen fiber or the like string, also comprise animal origins such as silk, the natural fiber thing is meant the herbaceous stem composition (for example needle spikesedge herb after the processing, cotton grass or the like) of the good liver moss (such as bog moss) of some suction, softness.The natural fiber degree of safety that purification and sterilization is handled is relatively good, because natural fiber runs into the active elimination agent of some chemical property etc. and reacts easily, when uncertain, select kinds of fibers avoid when depositing directly contacting with the solute that presets or solvent, solution or the like with presetting as far as possible.

Chemical fibre is of a great variety, and some stability is relatively good, but is presetting when needing directly contact, in case of necessity will be by analysis and experimental verification.

Other fiber can not use at human body as glass fibre, metallic fiber, IR fiber or the like, have only obtain solution to be to use when article, can preset, such as solute is a citric acid, join solution when being used for removing descale, metal fiber wire group cleans helpful to wiping.

7, with regard to the possible kind and aspect of solute, its solute be following material single or/and and compound: 1. potassium permanganate, chlohexidine, gentian violet, mercurochrome, iodine+KI, Iodophor, CaOCl ₂, Ca (ClO) ₂, borax, boric acid, thymol, NaOH, sodium carbonate, EDTA, amino acid, glucose or the like is a certain or it is compound; 2. milk, fruit juice, or the like other solvable or insoluble food powders material a certain or it is compound; 3. tealeaves, coffee, cocoa or the like drink is a certain or it is compound; 4. genseng, American Ginseng, Gynostemma pentaphylla, chrysanthemum, cassia seed, kuh-seng, the tuber of stemona, or the like the herbal powder material a certain or it is compound; 5. be 3. and extract 4. is a certain or it is compound; 6. vitamin, mineral matter or the like nutriment is a certain or it is compound; 7. penicillin or the like antibiotic substance or the like medicine is a certain or it is compound; 8. agricultural chemicals, landscape flower agricultural chemicals, growth stimulator material or the like are a certain or it is compound; 9. above all kinds of materials are a certain or it is compound; 10. other material.

Every can or the solute of demand obtain solution can, every can colloidization, suspensionization or the solid matter that can have active ingredient to be extracted can.Both can be single also can be compound, require to decide according to purposes, purpose, requirement, demand.

8, with regard to the possible kind of solvent, an amount of solvent that adds when it uses be or/and and compound: 1. isohydric solvents such as pure water, mineral water, drinking water, sterilized water, physiological saline; 2. seasoning water, fortified water or the like; 3. drink or certain density salt of medical grade, glucose, amino acid or the like solution; 4. liquor, certain density ethanol or the like alcoholic solvent; 5. oil, oil emulsion or the like oil solvent; 6. other inorganic solvent; 7. other organic solvent; 8. above a certain or it is compound; 9. the solvent of the suitable possible demand of other concrete solute.

Solvent both can be simple solvent such as pure water; Also comprise solution-type solvent such as mineral water, 70% alcohol, liquor; The complex of water such as syrup, seasoning water, fortified water, fruit juice or the like liquid phase substance.

The preparation of seasoning water: drinking water+flavor enhancement+Juice+anticorrisive agent+pigment=62～99%+1～20%+0～18%+0～0.01%+0～0.1%.Preparation principle, local flavor, specifically the technology of filling a prescription all has the art of composition of conventional ripening to follow, superfluous detailed description the in detail.

The preparation of fortified water: drinking water+nutrition fortifier+flavor enhancement+Juice+anticorrisive agent+pigment=62～99.9%+0.1～2%+0～18%+0～18%+0～0.01%+0～0.1%.Preparation principle, local flavor, specifically the technology of filling a prescription all has the art of composition of conventional ripening to follow, superfluous detailed description the in detail.

9, the follow-up use of obtain solution for convenience in some cases, the container sack that the solution preparation is used, medicament reservoir sack particularly medical, that use in the laboratory has the device that makes things convenient for the material turnover.The part of sack container can be thickeied and strengthen being treated as an important actor (plunger) shape---insert platform, the material colloid of " insert platform ", elasticity are strong, so that withstand thicker syringe needle or above syringe needle in this insertion with extract and can not come off or ooze out soup.Medicament reservoir sack that uses for intravenous injection or the like also can preset on the sack and seal entering and delivery line of encapsulation process, after disinfect the part during use, connects, is connected the utensil of other drip-feed.

The type of container sack, need syringe needle to insert in the time of many, in this case, in order to strengthen the contact-making surface of syringe needle and sack container, the sealing and the frictional force of reinforcement and syringe needle with the top or part, bottom thickening a becoming important actor (stopper) shape of sack, and make up line, hand-held convenient to be suitable at this insertion syringe needle, lead into, derive gas or liquid.

The type of container sack need be hung vertically in the time of many, so suspender belt, lifting hole(eyelet) are set or/and suspension arrangement cooperates with it at corresponding site, both can utilize or use original facility, special suspension bracket can be set again, hang bolt, withhold or the like.Its special suspension bracket, hang bolt, withhold main feature be the hook or the like device help the Suspended containers sack, do not make collision friction, the sign of container sack be easy to the observation read.Wish-bone arm type boom for example penetrates in the hole that the container sack is arranged on the upper end, can wear a plurality of; Also can on the bar several little hooks be arranged, the sack that is hung, or the like.

Be used for drip-feed, insert disposable vein instillation needle set at slotting platform place and get final product.Can also there be a lot of very practical application in the medicinal application field, can decide according to demand.

Be used to replace buret and preparation titrimetric standard solution.The invention provides the container sack, to make titration tubular, be similar in buret after full, and scale reading is meticulous.Preset specific, quantitative solute, sealing, opening adds solvent during use, both can indicate titration again from constant volume.

Make the preparation of laboratory solution commonly used oversimplify.According to the solution kind and the concentration of laboratory molal quantity commonly used, the design containers sack is inserted solute in advance, during use, adds distilled water (or other solvents), promptly.These are sling with special suspension bracket unification from the common drug that constant volume configures, according to the sign kind, access at any time and fine-still during use, very convenient, accurately.

At concrete curative activity or concrete experiment, purpose is arranged, have at ground design seriation, according to the medicine of the inventive method and device, grouping package, the supporting use of seriation.Exempted weighing, calculating, preparation, many vessel or the like have also been exempted possibility wrong and that pollute, and are convenient, efficient.

Excellent results

Instant join promptly to get decide the quantitative constant volume solution of matter, not only can be advantageously used in various occasions, and its preparation is very convenient effective, even need be in the laboratory, do not need complex apparatus yet, mediocrity, usual method just can conveniently join needs decide matter, volumetric soiutions for use.Very convenient, and can seriation, complete set.Both can solve some and can not prepare or prepare solution and the problem thereof that the back is difficult for preservation in advance, can make things convenient for greatly again with efficient.Purposes is wider, and demand is bigger, and is all right both at home and abroad, and third world countries, developing country are all the more so.

In the laboratory, use the present invention, also can increase work efficiency greatly and the degree of accuracy, both at home and abroad the tool prospect.

In hospital, use the present invention, also can increase work efficiency greatly and the degree of accuracy, both at home and abroad the tool potentiality.

The present invention is smaller, and is with countless changes.Closely bound up with people's life, production, work, scientific research or the like, various difficulties, inconvenience and potential use meeting are readily solved, and the demand of solution is many, and the convenience that the convenience of bringing, developing are new is many, and the interests that people obtain are many.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment presets the solute type for 1 single bag: the empty flat deflation sealing of bleeding, there is upper and lower side respectively, solute is preset in the lower end, the tolerance graduation mark is arranged from bottom to top, during use, cut off the upper end along the shearing line sign, when adding solvent such as water when propping up, add according to graduation mark, make solution quantitatively accurate, error is no more than 2%.As the preparation of liquor potassic permanganate, preset 10 milligrams of potassium permanganate (lucifuge is handled, such as the sack material is a composite membrane) in the sack lower end, the empty flat deflation sack of bleeding, sealing.The size of sack is to be easy to 100 milliliters on splendid attire, be printed with graduation mark on the sack, add clean water during use, to 50 milliliters of graduation marks, then obtain 5000 times of w/w (200ppm, 0.02%) potassium permanganate solution, if add water to 100 milliliter graduation mark, then obtain 10000 (100ppm, 0.01%) times potassium permanganate solution.Instant joining promptly.

Other concentration that needs increases and decreases in proportion, 0.1～0.5% solution flushing infective wound surface, skin ulcer, hemorrhoid; 1% solution is used for venomous snake bite sterilization wound; 0.1% solution can be used for tableware, fruit sterilization; 0.0125～0.025% solution is used for hip bath, washing vagina, contains and gargle; 0.01～0.02 can be used for poisoning by food or gastric lavage that year of some drugs such as morphine, scholar, barbiturates, chlorpromazine etc. poison.

2 single bags of embodiment preset bag by the solute type: with the solute bag by adventitia, bag by adventitia be can take out or with the sticking connection in container sack bottom, impression is provided with conveniently and breaks, one squeezes and can squeeze brokenly, can prevent the reaction of solute and outer container like this, because solute has external packing, its character also can be stablized again.Such as iodine, KI adds water or 70% ethanolic solution both can obtain the tincture of iodine, and tincture of iodine configuration solution effect soon is best, uses device of the present invention, can instantly easily join promptly.And because easily distillation and active of iodine, can preserve with the good composite membrane that can not react with iodine of sealing or other material membrane or metal film sealing, placing bag then, the time spent both can have been squeezed brokenly communication through pushing or squeezing.According to conventional compound method, load weighted solute iodine and KI quantitatively are preset in the bag.Sack is bled and is handled and empty flat deflation before using, thus can't account for very large space, and be easy to safe preservation, carry, transport or the like.During use, squeeze broken independent iodine packing and (be not easy in bag, to squeeze when broken, in the time of sack can being cut off, take out and insert again or impouring after staving.), press quantitative impouring 70% ethanol of scale, fully dissolving is prepared and is got.Both can use at this point, also can preserve use by the impouring bottle.Have as for iodine, KI specification dosage or the like medical routine, do not give unnecessary details.

Embodiment presets filter bag bag solute type for 3 single bags: the solute Stemona Root is housed in the filter bag, and the filter membrane edge of filter paper bag is that hot pressing is in container sack bottom, air extracting seal.During use, cut off the sack upper end, add aqueous solvent according to graduation mark, solution is quantitatively accurate, and error is no more than 2%.The ethanolic solution or the soaking in Chinese liquor that change into more than 50% are better.After 8 hours, make insecticidal/acaricidal agent.Solute Stemona Root W/ solvent V=1/10～50.This routine solute Stemona Root W/ solvent V=1/20.

Embodiment 4 is as embodiment 3, and Stemona Root changes American Ginseng sheet or powder (or other Chinese herbal medicine) into, during use, cuts off sack, adds aqueous solvent according to graduation mark, and solution is quantitatively accurate, and error is no more than 2%.After soaking the extraction certain hour, promptly get beverage tea and drink.American Ginseng sheet or powder W/ drinking water V=1/10～100./ 250 milliliters of this routine American Ginseng sheet or powder W/ drinking water V=5 grams.

Embodiment 5 two chamber-types: two bags and the shared wall of interline, this wall weaknessization processing through pushing the weak area of the common wall that can break, is linked up two bags outside.The sack of polythene material preparation for example, weaknessization processing can be several lines of hot pressing or closed figures, such as cross hairs, colored star line or the like impression; It is promptly broken that inc circle, square, triangle impression or the like, outside impose extruding, but the diaphragm that breaks can not come off.

When bleeding empty flat deflation, solute such as dried fruit juice or milk powder are sealed in the sack of two chamber-type one side, the common wall at place, solute place is exactly weaknessization processing place, another sack splendid attire solvent such as water when wishing obtain solution, are folded down pressure under solute one side is exerted oneself, just common wall is squeezed broken, linked up two Room, extruding fully dissolving mixes, and has just made solution milk or fruit juice.Instant joining promptly.Fresh.Before not cooperating dissolving, dry because water is stable, milk powder or dried fruit juice that black out is handled also are stable, so the shelf-life is just long, it is also more convenient to drink preparation.Solute concentration is determined according to routine! Generally about 10%.

6 liang of chambers of embodiment are with mo(u)ld top half: with three Room types is example, on above-mentioned two chamber-type basis, also be provided with between the bags empty of a common wall in the solute sack outside, in preset other solute do not react between the solute so that can not make.

Example for one " bag takes place oxygen ".The sack of foreign side presets potassium permanganate (catalyst), and middle sack presets sodium peroxide, and main chamber's sack maximum of opposite side presets water.During use, because during the downward backfin of middle sack, adjacent is that the liquid hydroecium is more full, extruding its weakness is down easily broken, (communication is main and break earlier, the precedence of breaking can be not strict yet), communication reacts, and middle subsequently sack enters after the liquid, the broken potassium permanganate solute bag of extruding, this moment, three bags of chambers were all linked up, and sufficient reacting carries out, and oxygen continually.The design of noting main chamber's sack size will leave enough spaces.

Embodiment 7 intravenous drip liquids, two chamber-type, the solute chamber is the quantitative penicillin that presets, the solvent compartment is 5% glucose or physiological saline.During use, squeeze broken two Room of linking up, fully mixing dissolving afterwards, is inserted disposable vein instillation needle set and is got final product at slotting platform place.Can also there be a lot of very practical application in the medicinal application field, can know by inference in the middle of the reality, does not give unnecessary details.

The preparation of embodiment 8 laboratory titrimetric standard solution.Tolerance on the container sack, scale are fine and closely woven accurately, both can the dosing constant volume also can reading, for titration operation provides great convenience.After sack is full is columniform, and scale is high-visible, and sack (pillar) is thinner more certainly.Special Pig, the tolerance scale is meticulous, presets solute, sealing.During use, opening, after sign indication adding distilled water, standard liquid is promptly sling, and promptly can be used for titration.The acid base neutralization titration method, oxidimetry, network and titration or the like are used and all can.

Because the sack finite capacity from constant volume of full back column can be disposable, after also can being over, add the standard liquid of other big bag preparation again in an original-pack pipe standards solution titration, continue to use.

Solute species and solute concentration or the like are determined according to conventional or concrete needs, are not given unnecessary details one by one.

The preparation of embodiment 9 laboratories solution commonly used.According to the solution kind and the concentration of laboratory molal quantity commonly used, the design containers sack is inserted solute in advance, sealing, and tolerance calibration indicator sign will is clear and definite, and adding solvent is exactly how many moles, how much concentration or the like to certain position.During use, opening adds distilled water (or other solvents), and mixing promptly.These are sling with special suspension bracket unification from the common drug that constant volume configures, and according to the sign kind, fine-still is very convenient at any time during use, accurately, improves laboratory efficient and reduces systematic error.Solute can be: hydrochloric acid, NaOH or the like.Can be according to the autotelic design seriation of common experimental chemicals, grouping package has been exempted weighing, calculating during use, and many containers or the like have also been exempted wrong possibility, and are convenient, efficient.Solute species and solute concentration or the like are determined according to conventional or concrete needs, are not given unnecessary details one by one.

Embodiment 10 intestinal lavage bags or the like, filling (washing) stomach bag or the like, two chamber-type, the solute cell presets medicine potassium permanganate, antibiotic, salt or the like electrolyte substance or the like solute, and water presets in the solvent compartment in the main chamber.There is conduit to draw.Two Room weakness squeeze broken the communication during use, mixing, and catheter tip smooth treatment hardness or the like also helps inserting anus, the extruding sack, liquid enters rectum colon or the like.Solute concentration or the like is determined according to conventional or concrete needs, is not given unnecessary details one by one.

Embodiment 11 is the same, and single bag is preset the solute type, and sack has extraction catheter, presets solute in the sack, and air extracting seal during use, is injected clean suitable aqueous solvent, and mixing can use.

Embodiment 12 simple and easy gastric lavages are because the gastric lavage that 0.01～0.02 liquor potassic permanganate can be used for poisoning by food or some drugs such as morphine, scholar's year, barbiturates, chlorpromazine etc. poison.As the compound method of embodiment 1 described potassium permanganate, embodiment upper container sack method for making, single bag is preset the solute type, sack has extraction catheter, catheter tip smooth treatment hardness or the like also helps inserting or is beneficial to swallow inserts the esophagus gastral cavity, the extruding sack, and liquid enters stomach (can detoxify).If can gastric juice be extracted out (available large syringe extraction) with a pipe simultaneously again, reach the purpose of gastric lavage.The design form of container sack and big or small seriation.

Embodiment 13 elimination agents, as embodiment 1, difference is that potassium permanganate changes the chlohexidine pulvis into, or the like all according to the solute of the regular routinely preparation demand of purposes, purpose, quantity of solvent design containers sack and tolerance scale or the like explanation.After determining various data, quantitatively preset solute, bleed, seal, open during use, add solvent, quantitative, constant volume preparation obtains for the solution that uses.

Embodiment 14 replaces 70% ethanol as embodiment 2 with high spirit (more than 50 degree).

Embodiment 15 elimination agents, as embodiment 4, difference is that dried fruit juice or milk powder change and does elimination agent, as potassium permanganate, chlohexidine, gentian violet, mercurochrome, iodine+KI, Iodophor, borax, boric acid, thymol, or the like, a kind of or its science is compound.Can be used as elimination agent has used.

Embodiment 16 elimination agents, as above a plurality of embodiment, difference is, presets continuous group, silk tops, continuous rod, continuous bar, continuous rope, tissue paper in the bag, continuous cloth is a kind of or it is compound.Continuous group, silk tops, continuous rod,---can the clean object of earning of Convenient scrubber wash disinfection; Continuous bar, continuous rope conveniently enter the drawing friction sterilization at chamber class (also can keep somewhere a period of time) or webs class position in chamber, wherein continuous rope,---can clean contaminated wound, the muscle through and through wound, anesthesia or not, can conveniently pass and clean or keep, continuous fag end portion have conveniently connect, the pliable and tough sticking plaster line of guide function; Tissue paper, continuous cloth---convenient scouring or deposited lid, wrapping or the like.For example, the sack of 10 milliliters of volumes, built-in 1～2 piece of cotton rod or the like.

Embodiment 17 as above-mentioned embodiment, difference is continuous group, silk tops, continuous rod, continuous bar, continuous rope, tissue paper, continuous cloth, can be cotton-wool, cotton balls, cotton rod, sliver, cotton cord, cotton paper, cotton, the nonwoven of absorbent cotton, is used for human safety height, comfortable.Unless solution runs into the instability that reacts together in some solute.

So embodiment 18 as above-mentioned embodiment are different silk floss group, silk tops, continuous rod, continuous bar, continuous rope, tissue paper, continuous cloth, nonwoven at chemical fiber such as terylene, polyamide fibre or the like; Use for implements, vessel relatively good, better to the stability of many solutes than cotton.

Embodiment 19 descales, single bag of type, solute citric acid 1 gram, 50 milliliters of sack volumes preset one little chemical fibre dacron thread group or wire group, air extracting seal, open during use, press scale and add 5 milliliters, 10 milliliters, 20 milliliters, 30 milliliters cold or hot water, after the dissolving, the incrustation scale on the wiping remover sundries ware.Can enlarge to scale.

Embodiment 20 removes the rusty stain of clothing and vessel, solute oxalic acid 1 gram, 20 milliliters of sack volumes, preset the continuous rod of 1～2 chemical fibre terylene, air extracting seal is opened during use, press scale and add 5 milliliters, 10 milliliters cold or hot water, after the dissolving, the rusty stain on clothing, implements, the vessel is removed in wiping.Can enlarge to scale.

The cotton rod of embodiment 21 soda acid bags, two kinds of single bag of type soda acids, solute is respectively sodium acid carbonate, citric acid 0.2 gram, respectively go into a generation, 50 milliliters of sack volumes preset 1～2 cotton rod, air extracting seal, open during use, press scale and add 10～20 milliliters of cold or hot water, be made into 1～2% acid-base solution, after the dissolving, alternately smear, position such as wiping nostril, the anti-flu of restraining and sterilizing bacteria.

The cotton rod of embodiment 22 soda acid bags tackles the mild toxicity insects and bites.Two kinds of single bag of type soda acids, solute be sodium acid carbonate, citric acid 0.4 gram respectively, respectively goes into a generation, be printed on tackling which small worm and bite with acid or alkali on the sack, 50 milliliters of sack volumes preset 1～2 cotton rod, air extracting seal, open during use, press scale and add 10～20 milliliters of cold or hot water, be made into 2～4% acid-base solution, after the dissolving, select to use acid or aqueous slkali according to the introduction on the sack, smear and bitten the position, console medical function.

Embodiment 23 is as embodiment 1, presets Radix Stemonae extract 1 gram (being equivalent to 10 gram RADIX STEMONAEs) Radix Stemonae extract in the bottom of single bag of type, quantitatively adds 50 milliliter of 70% alcohol during use, can sterilization, desinsection, kill mite, fly eradication, go lice.

Embodiment 24 safe drinking waters are handled bag.As situation as described in the embodiment 2, solute is iodine (anti-chemical reaction, anti-light radiation or the like coating is handled, and squeezes broken during use), KI, is preset in the above big water bag of a premium on currency, and scale is one liter, vacuumizes sealing.The water of the general rivers Hu Tang that packs into is cut off in field survivorship and so on, just can kill all pathogenic bacteria and virus, after the precipitation, just can relievedly drink.The total soluble matters preset value has drinking water treatment, and the common practice can be followed, do not give unnecessary details.

Embodiment 25 handles as safe drinking water on the embodiment, and solute changes CaOCl into ₂, Ca (ClO) ₂, its preset value has drinking water treatment, and the common practice can be followed, do not give unnecessary details.

The packing of embodiment 26 medicine penicillin or the like.Example as embodiment 4 milk powder.Two chamber-type, the penicillin pulvis that preset chamber, solute chamber, the solvent compartment is solvent sterilized water or other solvent.During use, after the surface sterilization sterilization, the disposable syringe syringe needle inserts the solvent compartment earlier, and the exhaustion solvent inserts the solute chamber again, injects solvent, and fully mixed dissolution sucks back needle tubing again, obtains penicillin injection liquid, prepares injection.Solute and quantity of solvent are the situations that is fit to intramuscular injection.

Embodiment 27 is as described in the embodiment 8, and difference is between two Room it is the weaknessization processing, during use, squeezes broken two Room of linking up, and fully rocks mixing, and after the surface sterilization, disposable pin inserts to draw and gets final product.

Embodiment 28 is as described in the embodiment 8,9, so difference is being to be suitable for the intravenous drip ejection situation.The built-in solute penicillin of the cell of two Room, the big indoor solvent of putting is a glucose solution, needs the time spent, links up two Room, mixing, just can drop.Be provided with on the sack and insert the syringe needle position, this part, position is abundant, can allow and insert syringe needle more than 1 and do not ftracture, and does not ooze out soup.

Embodiment 29 is as embodiment 28, and difference is the built-in solid-state glucose (calculating with solvent compartment, big chamber 5% amount) that meets quiet notes requirement of cell, and 3～10% Freamines in the big chamber (solvent compartment) are linked up during use, and fully dissolving gets final product.Instant joining promptly, avoided long-term " Maillard reaction " that may send out together of glucose and amino acid.500 milliliters of for example big solvent compartment, chamber 4% Freamines, glucose 25 grams in cell solute chamber are linked up during use, and fully mixing dissolving is used then.

Embodiment 30 is as embodiment 3, and difference is that Stemona Root changes tealeaves, coffee or the like into, during use, cuts off sack, adds aqueous solvent according to graduation mark, and solution is quantitatively accurate, and error is no more than 2%.After soaking the extraction certain hour, promptly get beverage tea and drink.American Ginseng sheet or powder W/ drinking water V=1/10～100./ 250 milliliters of this routine American Ginseng sheet or powder W/ drinking water V=5 grams.

Embodiment 31 is as embodiment 1,5, and presetting solute is tea extract, constitutes the instant tea structure.

Embodiment 32 is as embodiment 1,5,31, and it is dried fruit juice, milk powder compound that difference is to preset solute, dried fruit juice: milk powder=1: 2, or the like.

Embodiment 33 is as embodiment 1,5,31, and it is the coffee-extract instant coffee that difference is to preset solute, and the solute amount is 2～6%.Constitute the instant coffee structure.

Embodiment 34 is as embodiment 1,5,31, and difference is that solute is other solvable or insoluble food powders material such as puffed cereal powder, and the solute amount is 6～28%.Constitute and promptly get congee, instant gruel structure.

Embodiment 35 is as embodiment 1,5,31, and difference is that solute is a citric acid---and be equivalent to dissolve 0.8% of back gross weight, solvent is 0.6% sodium acid carbonate, 12% aqueous sucrose solution.Constitute and promptly get the carbonated drink structure.

Embodiment 36 is as embodiment 5 two chamber-types, the indoor tuber of stemona with filter bag packing of solute: kuh-seng=1: 1, and totally 10 grams, and the solvent compartment of closing are 100 milliliters of 60% ethanol, link up lixiviate more than 8 hours, liquid can remove mite by desinsection;

Embodiment 37 is as embodiment 3,5, the Stemona Root of the solute filter bag bag quilt that quantitatively presets change do genseng, American Ginseng, Gynostemma pentaphylla, chrysanthemum, cassia seed, or the like herbal powder a certain or it is compound, solvent is a drinking water, perhaps adds the seasoning water of flavor enhancement or adds vitamin or the enriched nutritive water of trace element.The reinforcement of flavor enhancement seasoning or vitamin and trace element all has the art of composition of conventional ripening to follow from principle, local flavor, the technology of filling a prescription, not superfluous detailed description the in detail.

Embodiment 38 is as embodiment 1,5, and solute is American ginseng extract (or other Chinese herbal medicine extract), and solvent is the water that can Gong drink.

Embodiment 39 is as 1 single bag of type of embodiment, and embodiment 5 two chamber-types all can.Solute presets vitamin and microelement or the like.For example Vc, Vb and zinc gluconate, zinc lactate, single or compound or the like, cooperate compound white sugar or the like flavor enhancement pulvis, single bag of type and two chamber-type preset as solute.When drinking, add entry after single bag of type is opened, promptly obtain the good to eat quantitative oral liquid of matter of deciding, two chamber-type, the communication mixing is promptly drinkable.How many amounts prepares seasoning or the like, gets final product according to nutritional supplementation reinforcement routine and the conventional standard of seasoning.For example 100 milligrams of zinc gluconates, Vc67 milligram, gram is compound presets as solute for white sugar 1.5 grams, citric acid 0.035, when drinking, single bag of type impouring (preset the two chamber-type solvent compartment, links up during use) 10～15 ml waters, mixing gets final product.Single bag of type volume is little, and two chamber-type is convenient, does not need anticorrisive agent, and black out is preserved, and the term of validity is longer.

Embodiment 40 agricultural chemicals or the like, as 1 single bag of type of embodiment, solute is changed to agricultural chemicals.Such as metrifonate, white crystalline powder, solubility is good in the water, 0.04～0.1% most of crop of control and vegetable-crop pest-insect, (" agricultural chemicals " Chemical Industry Press 1995, Beijing.P.67)。The container sack of 1200 milliliters of volumes has scale and indicates, inserts 0.5 gram metrifonate powder in advance, and air extracting seal has respective description on the sack.During use, open sack, impouring 500 ml waters obtain 0.1% concentration, and fully dissolving get final product, are used for spraying control: the big food of planthopper fly, cabbage caterpillar, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, beet leukorrhea snout moth's larva, beet tops are high, Huang is put turnip, the big leaf folder of cotton, Amrasca biguttula (Ishida) (0.05～0.1% all can).Other agricultural chemicals by that analogy, and is convenient and safe.

Embodiment 41 micro-plant nutrition liquids, as 1 single bag of type of embodiment, embodiment 5 two chamber-types all can.Such as zinc sulfate, the general concentration 0.05～0.2% of foliage top dressing (" agricultural chemicals " Chemical Industry Press 1995, Beijing.P.43)。Solute presets zinc sulfate 1 gram, and single bag of type sign scale to 2000 milliliter is opened the impouring water yield and decided according to the concentration demand during use; 1000 ml waters preset in the two chamber-type solvent compartment, link up mixing during use and get 0.1% zinc sulfate foliage top dressing trace element plant nutrition liquid.

Embodiment 42 plant growth regulator, as 1 single bag of type of embodiment, embodiment 5 two chamber-types all can.For example alar-85 is a growth inhibitor, and the control growth promotes to grow, and improves drought resisting, antifreeze, disease-resistant, volume increase ability (" agricultural chemicals " Chemical Industry Press 1995, Beijing.P.388)。For example preceding or 0.1～0.2% concentration spraying after autumn of apple flower promotes the fruit tree tree vigo(u)r short strong, short bud differentiation, and childhood, fruit tree did sth. in advance the result, and apple increases red.Spraying with 0.5～0.8% panicle primordium dif ferentiation stage in the rice field, promotes dwarfing, resistant to lodging, increases cold-resistant drought-enduring power.Alar-85 is a pale powder, and the wettable powder of employing 90% is as solute, and the design and use method is the same, does not give unnecessary details.

Embodiment 43 is as embodiment 42, and difference is that the plant growth regulator alar-85 changes to do and increases sweet phosphine, volume increase phosphine (" agricultural chemicals " Chemical Industry Press 1995, Beijing.P.396～399), growth regulator or the like 2,4-D (not soluble in water, be soluble in organic solvent, but the big weeding of concentration), sodium-para-nitrophenolate, methyl or the like, consumption and using method are specifically determined.

Embodiment 44 offices stick with glue agent.As embodiment 5 described two chamber-type constructional devices, preset solute and be: dextrin 18 grams, sugar 1 gram, citric acid 0.01 gram; Preset 80 milliliters of aqueous solvent, two Room communication mixing fully gets during use.Also can preset solute is: cellulose 12 grams, NaOH 0.01 gram, 50 milliliters of aqueous solvent.

Embodiment 45 is as embodiment 44, and difference is to adopt 1 single bag of type of embodiment, and the time spent unlatching adds water and gets.

Embodiment 46 fire extinguishing bag extinguishing chemicals.As embodiment 5 described two chamber-type constructional devices, it is high that container bag minor structure intensity is wanted.Preset solute sodium acid carbonate, saponin, preset the solvent aluminum sulfate solution.Link up two Room during use, intense reaction, spout is opened in tearing, the foam eruption, fire extinguishing is used.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of method for making of solution, be characterised in that in a closed container space and particularly preset a certain amount of solute in the closed container latent space, can be easy to open closed container space or closed container latent space when needing to make solution, add certain amount of solvent, particularly show that according to the ad hoc capacity of container tolerance indication adds quantitative solvent, the instant a kind of preparation method of deciding matter, quantitative, constant volume, continuous constant volume solution that promptly get ideal needs that the time that maybe can expect promptly get of joining.

2, the device of the method for making of a kind of solution as claimed in claim 1, be characterised in that this device is a kind of container of sealing, have space or latent space, preset specific, a certain amount of solute, have capacity, tolerance, quantitatively show, indication, can admit solvent, hold the structure of container device of solution, being meant especially bleeds handles and latent space bag-like container constructional device that empty flat deflation forms;

3, the device of the method for making of a kind of solution as claimed in claim 2 is characterised in that it can select additional structure or device to have: 1. preset to have between solute and the case (packaging material) and can conveniently squeeze isolation tunic broken or that open, be connected or dissociate with container; 2. have and be connected with container or powder solid matter or its extract of free filter paper filter bag packing; 3. combine a container that presets solvent with the shared wall of the container that presets solute, the common wall between two containers has and can conveniently link up, be communicated with local weaknessization of (squeeze broken or open) or the like processing; 4. together 3., difference is to preset solute and is packed by the filter paper filter bag; 5. be similar to 3., difference is that a more than one container that presets solute and a shared wall are in conjunction with a container combination that presets solvent; 6. the compound and solvent container of solute container and solute container and solvent container is compound, and possible each other compound, for example (,) solute container and the shared wall of solute container compound after, one of them is compound with the shared wall of solvent container again, or the like.

4,, be characterised in that 1. its solution also comprises the solution of colloidal sol, suspension suspension, slurry and mash or the like state as the method for making and the device thereof of claim 1,2,3 described a kind of solution; 2. its solvent is general decentralized medium, generally is liquid phase substances such as liquid dispersion medium; 3. its solute is solid matters such as general dispersate, solid-state dispersate.

5, as the method for making and the device thereof of claim 1,2,3,4 described a kind of solution, be characterised in that container not can with container contents generation bad reaction, it makes synthetic material can consider following the selection whole or respectively: 1. various plastics of polypropylene, polyethylene or the like; 2. glassine paper; 3. rubber and rubber membrane; 4. metal and metal film; 5. composite membrane; 6. ceramic; 7. glass; 8. above single, compound or coating or the like is handled and is reached anti-gas and let out, prevent light radiation etc.; 9. other.

6, as the method for making and the device thereof of claim 1,2,3,4,5 described a kind of solution, be characterised in that in this container (in the equipment bag) preset be convenient to smear, the material of wiping, object: make its different solutes directly contact or contact but any bad reaction can not take place in chemically stable each other, for example: the silk floss group of natural fiber and natural fiber thing, silk tops, continuous rod, continuous bar, continuous rope, tissue paper, continuous cloth; The silk floss group of chemical fibre, silk tops, continuous rod, continuous bar, continuous rope, tissue paper, continuous cloth; The silk floss group of other fibre object, silk tops, continuous rod, continuous bar, continuous rope, tissue paper, continuous cloth, or the like.

7, as the method for making and the device thereof of claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 described a kind of solution, be characterised in that its solute be following material single or/and and compound: 1. potassium permanganate, chlohexidine, gentian violet, mercurochrome, iodine+KI, Iodophor, CaOCl ₂, Ca (ClO) ₂, borax, boric acid, thymol, NaOH, sodium carbonate, EDTA, amino acid, glucose or the like is a certain or it is compound; But 2. milk, fruit juice, or the like other solvable or soluble can colloidal sol or the outstanding turbid food powders material that suspends is a certain or it is compound; 3. tealeaves, coffee, cocoa or the like drink is a certain or it is compound; 4. genseng, American Ginseng, Gynostemma pentaphylla, chrysanthemum, cassia seed, kuh-seng, the tuber of stemona, or the like the herbal powder material a certain or it is compound; 5. be 3. and extract 4. is a certain or it is compound; 6. vitamin, mineral matter or the like nutriment is a certain or it is compound; 7. penicillin or the like antibiotic substance or the like medicine is a certain or it is compound; 8. agricultural chemicals, landscape flower agricultural chemicals, growth stimulator material or the like are a certain or it is compound; 9. above all kinds of materials are a certain or it is compound; 10. other material.

8, as the method for making and the device thereof of claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 described a kind of solution, be characterised in that add when it uses an amount of solvent be or/and and compound: 1. isohydric solvents such as pure water, mineral water, drinking water, sterilized water, physiological saline; 2. seasoning water, fortified water or the like; 3. drink or certain density salt of medical grade, glucose, amino acid or the like solution; 4. liquor, certain density ethanol or the like alcoholic solvent; 5. oil, oil emulsion or the like oil solvent; 6. other inorganic solvent; 7. other organic solvent; 8. above a certain or it is compound; 9. the solvent of the suitable possible demand of other concrete solute.

9, as the method for making and the device thereof of claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 described a kind of solution, being characterised in that container sack that solution preparation is used has makes things convenient for the material turnover and the convenient device that hangs, the medicament reservoir sack particularly medical and use in the laboratory, 1. part can be thickeied and strengthen being treated as an important actor (plunger) shape---insert platform, the material colloid of " insert platform ", elasticity are strong, so that withstand thicker syringe needle or above syringe needle in this insertion with extract and can not come off or ooze out soup; 2. also can preset on the sack and seal entering and delivery line of encapsulation process, after directly use or partly sterilised handle, connect, be connected other utensil (such as drip-feed utensil); 3. hang vertically for convenience, suspender belt, lifting hole(eyelet) are set or/and suspension arrangement at corresponding site; 4. cooperate with it, be provided with special favourable and be suitable for the Suspended containers sack suspension bracket, hang bolt, device such as withhold, do not make container sack collision friction each other, sign scale or the like is easy to observe and reads.