CN1596703A - cactus cattle feed - Google Patents
cactus cattle feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN1596703A CN1596703A CNA2004100437486A CN200410043748A CN1596703A CN 1596703 A CN1596703 A CN 1596703A CN A2004100437486 A CNA2004100437486 A CN A2004100437486A CN 200410043748 A CN200410043748 A CN 200410043748A CN 1596703 A CN1596703 A CN 1596703A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cactus
- feed
- parts
- milk
- corn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 29
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007950 acidosis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000026545 acidosis disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000750 endocrine system Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010016766 flatulence Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXVZFRBSCNEKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyltyramine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AXVZFRBSCNEKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTXOXOHMRGAFDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhalidine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2O DTXOXOHMRGAFDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOBKARNYNSWQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhalinine Chemical compound C1CNCC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2OC GOBKARNYNSWQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- KUBCEEMXQZUPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hordenine Chemical compound CN(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBCEEMXQZUPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RHCSKNNOAZULRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N mescaline Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCN)=CC(OC)=C1OC RHCSKNNOAZULRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NKHMWHLJHODBEP-MRVPVSSYSA-N (-)-Pellotine Chemical compound C1CN(C)[C@H](C)C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2O NKHMWHLJHODBEP-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000921 Gastrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052343 Gastrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(COC4C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003797 Neuropeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- NKHMWHLJHODBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pellotine Natural products C1CN(C)C(C)C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2O NKHMWHLJHODBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOXOCDRNSPFDPE-UKEONUMOSA-N chembl413654 Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AOXOCDRNSPFDPE-UKEONUMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N hesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071490 hordenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000009 lactational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003726 plant lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 tyrasamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
A cactus cattle feed is composed of corn, soybean meal, wheat bran, fish meal, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, salt, cactus micro powder and premix, and is characterized in that the cactus cattle feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 54-60 parts of corn, 19-26 parts of soybean meal, 11-25 parts of wheat bran, 0-1.1 parts of fish meal, 1-1.5 parts of stone powder, 1-1.3 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5-1.0 part of salt, 1-2 parts of cactus micro powder and 0.8-1.2 parts of premix, and the cactus palm cattle feed is prepared by cleaning, crushing, blending and mixing. The feed does not contain toxic substances harmful to health and growth performance of the animals. The feed additive has the effects of regulating feeding center, promoting digestive juice secretion of digestive tract, improving endocrine system, stimulating appetite, improving digestive function, and preventing digestive diseases such as gastric acidosis and rumen tympanites of ruminant; can obviously improve the growth speed and the product quality of animals and enhance the immunity of the animals. Ensure the supply of the meat and the milk, which is beneficial to environmental protection.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of feed that is used for animal feeding.
Background technology:
China is a large agricultural country, has the population more than 1,300,000,000.Along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, more and more higher to the quality requirement of meat, eggs and milk series products, more and more to food demand green, no chemical contamination.Therefore aquaculture is also just more and more big to the demand of green feed, becomes the inexorable trend of industry development.China's protide feed is shortage, and it costs an arm and a leg.Already profit is higher for past aquaculture, feed, and different now, aquaculture, feed entered low margin age already, how to develop unconventional feedstuff, reduced feeding cost, increased income, and became the problem that feedstuff industry presses for solution.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of Feed of cactus for ox, its function is replenished by nutrition, progressively develops into disease preventing and treating, improves efficiency of feed utilization, improves the feed interior quality, improves animal product quality and some specific demand.Its range of application also expands the aquaculture of all kinds of livestock and poultry, aquatic animal and special economic animal to.
The present invention is a kind of Feed of cactus for ox, its raw material is by corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, premix, add the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii micropowder again, make Feed of cactus for ox, it is characterized in that: hundred parts of proportionings of the weight of various raw materials: corn 54-60, dregs of beans 19-26, wheat bran 11-25, fish meal 0-1.1, stone flour 1-1.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-1.3, salt 0.5-1.0, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii micropowder 1-2, premix 0.8-1.2, through clearing up, pulverize, prepare burden, be mixed and made into Feed of cactus for ox.
Various raw-material requirements in the Feed of cactus for ox:
1, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii micropowder: be the primary raw material that has functional feed in this feed; Contain 18 kinds of humans and animals essential amino acids and various trace elements in the cactus, and alkaloid such as polysaccharide, mescaline, tyrasamine, N-methyltyramine, anhalidine, anhalinine, hordenine, pellotine; Multiple flavones such as rutin, hesperidine, Ge Jisu, ginkegetin; Cholesterol, beans stay alcohol, oat to stay alcohol, paddy to stay other numerous active components such as acid, SOD, aliphatic acid, phytolectin, and these active ingredients are bases that cactus plays a role, and the edible medical value of its uniqueness is applied to each field.Bright cactus drying is made particulate, and 25 kilograms of bright cactuses are made 1 kilogram of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii micropowder generally speaking.
2, soyabean expeller; Moisture content≤13.5%, protein 〉=44%, urease activity 0.05-0.5, AFB
1≤ 50ppb.
3, corn; Moisture content≤14%, protein 〉=8%, crude fibre≤10%.
4, wheat bran: moisture content≤13%, protein 〉=14%, crude fibre≤10%.
5, fish meal: moisture content≤10%, protein 55-65%, phosphorus 〉=2%, calcium≤8%, pepsin digestion rate 〉=85%, Escherichia coli "-" do not have the peculiar smell that goes mouldy.
6, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: moisture content≤5%, phosphorus 15-17%, calcium 20-23%, fluorine≤0.18%
7, stone flour: calcium 〉=37.5%, magnesium≤05%.
Feed of cactus for ox, on probation in ruddiness farm, Tianjin milk cow two teams, use the Feed of cactus for ox examination and feed lactating cow.The ruddiness farm is positioned at western part, Tianjin, raises Chinese Fresian 2000 remainders, and every equal output of ox year belongs to the high yield cows more than 8 tons.Feed the examination Feed of cactus for ox, observe ability and the economic effect of the applicability of high yield cow being kept high yield.On this farm, select the output of milk at 15 to 35 kilograms, age is in 2.5-3 year, the lactation moon 100 of cows between 3-5, be divided into corresponding two groups by output is roughly the same: feed examination cactus feed for one group, another group is contrast, throw to amount for two groups and all give than calculating to throw by 1: 2.5 material milk, other auxiliary materials were identical, from November 2 to order in November 26, feed examination 25 days altogether, result of the test:
| Test group | Control group | Positive minus tolerance | |
| Total output of milk before the examination | ???1350 | ????1380 | |
| Full group of single head milk amount phase per unit area yield | ???27 | ????27.6 | |
| ???24.7 | |||
| The eventually total output of milk of examination | ???1372 | ????1286 | ????+86 |
| The full group of single head milk amount per unit area yield | ???27.44 | ????25.7 | ????+1.74 |
| ???25.09 | |||
| The total amount that feeds intake material milk ratio | ???540 | ????540 | |
| ???2.54 | ????2.38 | ????+0.16 | |
| Input and output | ???540*1.70＝918 | ????540*1.63＝881.8 | ????-36.4 |
| ???1372*1.60＝2195 | ????1286*1.60＝2057.6 | ????+137.4 | |
| Two groups of input and output advance price ratios | ???2195-918＝1277 | ????2051.6-881.8＝1169.8 | ????+107.2 |
| Test group is increased input and output offsets | ????????????????????????137.4-36.4＝101 | ||
Through feeding the conclusion of examination:
1, cactus milk cow forage feeding method is easy, need not processing in addition, for having saved all feeds raw material of buying retail in the cattle farm, stores raw material storehouse and feed-processing equipment etc. and promptly economizes people, laborsaving, province's expense.It is the good feed of realizing scientific management and intensive farm.
2, meet in test cold current and strong wind more than six grades, milk cows normal life condition is invaded and harassed, and influences the output of milk.Control group and full group milk cow have descended 6.8%, and test group does not only descend but increased by 1.6%, and this falls one liter, has proved cactus milk cow forage trophic level.It is feeding to be suitable for producing daily 15-35 kilogram high-yielding lactating ox, and the milk of guarantor production-increasing function is arranged.As under the normal climate condition, from calculating, the annual average output of milk of a cow head is 8 tons, and is subjected to that test group has increased by 1.6% under the influence of cold current and strong wind, and control group and full group descend 6.8%, if full group feeds and raises the cactus feed and can improve the output of milk 8.4%.Every ox is increased production 672 kilograms on the basis of 8 tons of complete every outputs of milk of group mean, with 1.4 yuan of calculating of per kilogram, increases by 940.8 yuan of the output values.
3, be subjected to suddenly in test cold current and strong wind invade, control group has two to get flu, and test group does not normally have sample, has illustrated that the cactus milk cow forage has disease-resistant preferably, disease-proof functions.
Feed of cactus for ox is in the emerging jungle of Heilungkiang Shuangcheng City pasture, and 30 of the cows in milk of selecting to give milk are tried to feed the output of milk after 10 days; Inventory, material milk compares income.
Result of the test:
Output
| The output of milk | Inventory | Material milk ratio | ||
| Before examination is fed | 30 dailys output | 598 kilograms | 260 kilograms | ??1∶2.26 |
| Average head day per unit area yield | 19.66 kilogram | 8.66 kilogram | ||
| Examination is fed after ten days | The 30 cow head dailys output | 688.6 kilogram | 260 kilograms | ??1∶2.58 |
| Average head day per unit area yield | 22.96 kilogram |
Economical
| Drop into unit | Output unit | Results | |
| Before examination is fed | 260 kilograms * 1.43 yuan=377.7 yuan | 598 kilograms * 1.694 yuan=1000 yuan | + 626.3 yuan |
| After examination is fed | 260 kilograms * 1.70 yuan=442 yuan | 688.6 kilogram * 1.694 yuan=1166.4 yuan | + 724.4 yuan |
| Front and back offset | 724.4-626.3 yuan=98.1 yuan in unit | ||
In 30 cow heads tests, identical at feeding environment, the time equates, under the identical situation of feed, feeds and raises the cactus cows and increase by 90.6 kilograms of the outputs of milk, removes 8.1 yuan of the expenses that Feed of cactus for ox increases, 98.1 yuan of net increase incomes.
The present invention is compared with prior art: Feed of cactus for ox is a kind of feed of security, do not have the poisonous and harmful substance that health and growth performance to domesticated animal cause actual harm in this feed, and this class material can be not residual in livestock products, accumulates and harm humans is healthy or existent environment of people is threatened.Feed of cactus for ox is based on grain, adding the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii micropowder again makes, has the maincenter of searching for food of regulating, promote gastral digestive juice secretion, improve the function of internal system, trace elements such as digestible carbohydrate, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, can stimulate a large amount of secretions of hormones such as gastrin, insulin, neuropeptide, leptin, promote animal appetite, improve the digestive function of various animals, improve food conversion ratio; Improving immunocompetence is prevented and treated the livestock and poultry various diseases, as is prevented digestive diseases such as stomach of ruminants acid poisoning, cud bulging simultaneously.Feed of cactus for ox can provide complete feed according to the different needs of each stage of development of ox; be applicable to that also milk cow, beef cattle, sheep, camel animal are feeds utilized; can obviously improve the ox speed of growth and product quality; guarantee the supply of " quality-assured meat ", " relieved milk "; increase economic efficiency the favorable environment protection.
The specific embodiment:
Feed of cactus for ox is made up of corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii micropowder, premix, the weight proportion of various raw materials: corn 54-60, dregs of beans 19-26, wheat bran 11-25, fish meal 0-1.1, stone flour 1-1.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-1.3, cactus 1-2, premix 0.8-1.2, through clearing up, pulverize, prepare burden, be mixed and made into Feed of cactus for ox.In the process of preparation, press raw material weight what, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran are cleared up respectively, are entered batch bin behind the removal of impurities iron, pulverizing with large equipment.Batch bin is cleared up, pulverizes, entered to remaining other raw material respectively with small-sized patent equipment.After the batching, after at first fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii micropowder, premix being mixed earlier, carry out mixing and stirring with corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran again, make Feed of cactus for ox, its nutrition: crude protein 18%, crude fat 3%, crude fibre 2%, coarse ash 8.2%, aluminium 2.18%, phosphorus 0.89%, moisture content 6.22% meet the requirement of national ox forage standard fully.
Embodiment 1:
Take out various raw materials by said ratio, unit of weight is a kilogram, is used for the lactational feed of ox: corn 55.8, dregs of beans 26, wheat bran 11, fish meal 1, stone flour 1.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2, salt 1, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii micropowder 1.5, premix 11.Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran are cleared up respectively, pulverized with bigger special-purpose equipment behind the removal of impurities iron, enter batch bin.After again the raw material of remainder being cleared up removal of impurities iron respectively, pulverize, enter batch bin with small, dedicated equipment.Behind each feed proportioning, earlier fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii micropowder, premix are mixed earlier, after mixing, make the powdery finished product after mixing with mixing and blending machine with corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran again and make Feed of cactus for ox.Pack again or in bulk, in order to dispatching from the factory.
Implement 2:
Take out various raw materials by said ratio, unit of weight is a kilogram, is used for cattle feed: corn 53.8, dregs of beans 19, wheat bran 20, stone flour 1, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2, salt 0.5, cactus 1, premix 1.Its processing technology is identical with embodiment 1, makes Feed of cactus for ox.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of Feed of cactus for ox, form by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, premix, part proportioning that it is characterized in that various raw material weights: corn 54-60, dregs of beans 19-26, wheat bran 11-25, fish meal 0-1.1, stone flour 1-1.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-1.3, salt 0.5-1.0, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii micropowder 1-2, premix 0.8-1.2, through clearing up, pulverize, prepare burden, be mixed and made into Feed of cactus for ox.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2004100437486A CN100370918C (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | cactus cattle feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2004100437486A CN100370918C (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | cactus cattle feed |
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| CN1596703A true CN1596703A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| CN100370918C CN100370918C (en) | 2008-02-27 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461662A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 张家港市桃源食品有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine compound feed for beef cattle |
| CN104256094A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Functional feed for preventing and treating bovine ephemeral fever and preparation method of functional feed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1038396A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-01-03 | 梁康儒 | Peaceful feed addictive of compound checken pest and method for making |
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2004
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461662A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 张家港市桃源食品有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine compound feed for beef cattle |
| CN104256094A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Functional feed for preventing and treating bovine ephemeral fever and preparation method of functional feed |
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| CN100370918C (en) | 2008-02-27 |
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Application publication date: 20050323 Assignee: Hainan Harbin Kangda cactus health care food Co., Ltd. Assignor: Wang Jinjiang|Wang Chengzhi Contract record no.: 2010230000015 Denomination of invention: Feed of cactus for ox Granted publication date: 20080227 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20100421 |
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