CN1585841A - Flat multifilament-yarn textile - Google Patents
Flat multifilament-yarn textile Download PDFInfo
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- CN1585841A CN1585841A CNA038014491A CN03801449A CN1585841A CN 1585841 A CN1585841 A CN 1585841A CN A038014491 A CNA038014491 A CN A038014491A CN 03801449 A CN03801449 A CN 03801449A CN 1585841 A CN1585841 A CN 1585841A
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- woven fabric
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- flat multifilament
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/44—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific cross-section or surface shape
- D03D15/46—Flat yarns, e.g. tapes or films
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/41—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific twist
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/28—Cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D10B2321/041—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/14—Dyeability
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3033—Including a strip or ribbon
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/3089—Cross-sectional configuration of strand material is specified
- Y10T442/3114—Cross-sectional configuration of the strand material is other than circular
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
A flat multifilament yarn woven fabric having a low air permeability and excellent vision through-preventing property and water- or perspiration-absorbing property includes, as warp and/or weft yarns, multifilament yarns formed from a plurality of artificial individual filaments having a flat cross-sectional profile in which, on both the sides of a longitudinal center line of the profile, 3 or more projections projecting outward from the longitudinal center line and 2 or more constrictions formed between the projections, per side of the profile are formed approximately in symmetry with respect to the longitudinal center line, and a degree of flatness of the profile represented by a ratio (B/C1) of a largest length B of the profile in the direction of the longitudinal center line to a largest width C1 of the profile in the direction of right angles to the longitudinal center line is 2 to 6, the woven fabric having a cover factor of 800 to 3500.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flat multifilament-yarn textile.Particularly, the present invention relates to comprise the Woven fabric of polyfilament yarn, polyfilament yarn is made of a plurality of rayon monofils with flattened cross-sectional profile, the every side of monofilament partly has two or more contraction flow regions, and present soft feel, in fact high water imbibition, abrasion resistance and anti-perspectivity.
Background technology
Current, sportswear and uniform adopt the Woven fabric of dissimilar gas permeability deficiencies.As the low-permeable Woven fabric, be well known that the high density Woven fabric that forms by synthetic fiber, for example, polyester or polyamide fiber and on Woven fabric, be formed with the Woven fabric of resin-coated coating Woven fabric and calendering.
Yet high density Woven fabric, the Woven fabric of face coat and calendering have low pliability (hard feel) usually, and the surface of fabric presents low resistance to wearing (mar proof), and like this, the Woven fabric of these types must improve.
Synthetic fiber, for example, polyester and polyamide fiber have splendid physics and chemical property, and in fact it has different purposes, for example clothes and industrial use.In fact, polyester fiber presents splendid mechanical strength, DIMENSIONAL STABILITY and easy-care properties, like this, but by for example dissimilar Woven fabric extensive use that forms of polyester fiber of synthetic fiber.
Yet, except having above-mentioned advantage, by synthetic fiber for example the Woven fabric that forms of polyester fiber have the high grade of transparency.Like this, when high grade of transparency synthetic fiber form fabric, and fabric like this, can find under the upper garment to be the problem that there is clothing wear in underwear when being used as upper garment.
As address the above problem a kind of method, be well known that fine inorganic particle for example titanium dioxide granule be distributed in the synthetic fiber.The synthetic fiber that this method causes generating present the opacity increase, have strengthened anti-perspective performance like this.Yet the Woven fabric that is formed by opaque synthetic fiber still must have the weaving density of increase, and with the gap that prevents to form between the light transmission yarn, Woven fabric is formed by this yarn.The increase of weaving density brings the Woven fabric of generation to present the problem that pliability reduces.
As indoor material, for example under the situation of curtain, the anti-perspective performance (promptly anti-vision is seen through a kind of goods and people in the indoor performance of walking about) and the penetrability of light must be very high at Woven fabric.Yet usually, these performances are mutually internally inconsistent, like this, are difficult to realize together.
For this reason, usually, thin curtain lace is arranged in reveal, and the thick curtain that dangles is arranged in the indoor, and at night, the curtain that dangles is pulled on, and by day, curtain lace is pulled on, to satisfy the requirement of anti-perspective and printing opacity.Yet in general, thick suspension curtain has the light transmission of splendid anti-perspective and difference, and thin curtain lace not only also has anti-fully inadequately perspective performance by day at night.Therefore, be necessary to address this problem.In order to address this problem, for example, a kind of resistance optical window curtain is disclosed in Japan Patent 3167586, it is formed by compound Woven fabric, this compound Woven fabric comprise include matting agent for example titanium dioxide the polyester fiber yarn and comprise black pigment and reflecting and light absorbing black polyester fiber yarn; A kind of mirror curtain is for example disclosed in Japanese unexamined patent publication No. open file 2000-237036, it makes fabric or the knitting fabric of making forms by woven, on one side surface or both side surface, be provided with Woven fabric zero diopter gloss yarn, this curtain has high preventing and sees through indoor performance from the outside through curtain, this is to produce scattering because of the time on the zero diopter glossy surface that is mapped to Woven fabric when illumination, and this curtain also has gratifying light transmission and gas permeability; For example in Japanese unexamined patent open file 62-133787, disclose a kind of resistance light Woven fabric, wherein on a surface of Woven fabric, formed the black light shield layer.
Be formed with the above-mentioned resistance light Woven fabric of black light shield layer and the problem of resistance optical window curtain and be that light transmission is poor on the Woven fabric surface, band curtain house interior is darker, thereby forms languorous environment in band curtain room.And, the light transmission height of mirroring curtain.Yet the problem of mirroring curtain is that the anti-perspectivity of mirroring curtain is particularly abundant inadequately in the possible time, and zero diopter gloss yarn produces bright-coloured gloss on the mirroring curtain.
As mentioned above, have sufficient light transmission and splendid anti-see through performance and can be used for putting into practice in Woven fabric also do not exist.
And the Woven fabric of being made by synthetic fiber is disadvantageous, because the water imbibition of synthetic fiber Woven fabric, particularly absorption of perspiration is than by the natural fabric Woven fabric made of cotton fiber poor for example.
As the water imbibition that strengthens the synthetic fiber Woven fabric and a kind of means of absorption of perspiration, a kind of suction Enhancement Method that water absorbing agent is used for Woven fabric is known.And, for example using shirt, when sportswear and uniform, need further to improve suction and absorbing sweat performance,
In these cases, press for the artificial fibre Woven fabric, particularly have soft, high anti-perspectivity and splendid suction and the synthetic fiber Woven fabric of absorption of perspiration.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flat multifilament-yarn textile, it shows as the feel of highly-flexible, high suction and absorption of perspiration, wear-resisting, suitable gas permeability, printing opacity and high anti-seeing through property.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of flat multifilament-yarn textile, it has the textile material of suitable gas permeability for formation, textile material with high anti-perspectivity, have high suction and absorbing sweat performance and/or textile material, and/or it is particularly useful to have a high anti abrasive textile material.
By flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, can realize above-mentioned purpose.
Flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention comprises a plurality of polyfilament yarns, and this polyfilament yarn comprises a plurality of rayon monofils, and this rayon monofil's main component comprises the polymer of fibre forming, and has the flattened cross-section profile.
On the two side portions of the longitudinal centre line of each rayon monofil's flattened cross-sectional profile, at least three juts of every side part are outwards outstanding from longitudinal centre line, and at least two contraction flow regions that every side part forms between jut are with respect to almost symmetry shaping of longitudinal centre line, and the flatness of cross-sectional profile is 2 to 6, this flatness by cross-sectional profile the maximum length on the longitudinal centre line direction (B) with the rectangular direction of longitudinal centre line on ratio (B/C1) expression of Breadth Maximum (C1) of cross-sectional profile.Woven fabric has 800 to 3500 cover factor.
In flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, the polymer of fibre forming preferably is selected from polyester, polyamide, Vingon, polypropylene, regenerated cellulose, and cellulose acetate.
In flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, in rayon monofil's cross-sectional profile, the ratio (C1/C2) of Breadth Maximum (C1) and minimum widith (C2) is preferably in 1.05 to 4.00 the scope.
In flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, the gross thickness of polyfilament yarn is preferably in about scope of 30 to 170dtex, and the thickness of monofilament is preferably in about scope of 0.5 to 5dtex.
Flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention preferably has the plain weave of being selected from, the fabric construction of twill weave and satin weave weaving structure.
In flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, based on the quality of Woven fabric, the polyfilament yarn best quality content that comprises the rayon monofil with flattened cross-sectional profile is 10 to 100%.
In an embodiment (1) of flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, the cover factor scope of Woven fabric is in about scope of 1500 to 3500.
In an embodiment (1) of flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, polyfilament yarn preferably has twisting (or distortion) number of about 0 to 2500 circle/rice.
In embodiments of the invention (1), flat multifilament-yarn textile preferably has 5ml/cm
2Sec (milliliter/centimetre
2Second) or littler gas permeability, this is according to JIS L1096-1998,6.27.1, and method A (utilizing Frazir type testing machine) determines.
In an embodiment (1) of flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, gas permeability is preferably in about 0.1 to 4.0ml/cm
2In the scope of sec.
In embodiments of the invention (1), flat multifilament-yarn textile preferably has 40mm (millimeter) or bigger absorption speed, and this is according to JIS L 1096-
1998, 6.26.1, (2) method B (Byreck method) determines.
In embodiments of the invention (1), flat multifilament-yarn textile preferably has the abrasion resistance of 50 abrasivenesses, and this is according to JIS L 1096-
1998, 6.171., (1) method A-1 (flat surface method) determines.
A kind of low-permeable textile material of the present invention comprises the flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (1).
In an embodiment (2) of flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, the rayon monofil of polyfilament yarn comprises mass content at 0.2% matting agent, and the cover factor scope of Woven fabric is in about scope of 1300 to 3000.
In an embodiment (2) of flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, polyfilament yarn preferably has the twisting count that adds of about 0 to 1500 circle/rice.
In embodiments of the invention (2), flat multifilament-yarn textile preferably has the anti-see-through of certain Woven fabric, and in the L*a*b colour system, the anti-see-through of this Woven fabric is with difference AL (=L*
w-L*
b) expression, this difference AL is 15 or littler, difference AL is with L*
wThe expression the L* value that places the Woven fabric on the blank and with L*
bThe L* value that places the Woven fabric on the blackboard poor of expression.
In embodiments of the invention (2), flat multifilament-yarn textile preferably has 40mm or bigger absorption speed, and this is according to JIS L 1096-
1998, 6.26.1, (2) method B (Byreck method) determines.
A kind of anti-perspective of the present invention, absorbing sweat textile material comprise the flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (2).
In an embodiment (3) of flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, the rayon monofil of polyfilament yarn comprises mass content at 0 to 0.2% matting agent, and the cover factor scope of Woven fabric is in about scope of 800 to 2000.
In an embodiment (3) of flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, polyfilament yarn preferably has the twisting count that adds of 0 to 1000 circle/rice.
In embodiments of the invention (3), flat multifilament-yarn textile preferably has 10 to 70% light transmittance, and this is according to JIS L 1055-
1987, 6.1, method A determines to have the illuminance of 1000001x.
A kind of anti-perspective of the present invention, absorbing sweat textile material comprise the flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (3).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the illustrative cross-sectional profile of an example that can be used for the flat multifilament of flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the illustrative cross-sectional profile of another example that can be used for the flat multifilament of flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention; With
Fig. 3 is the illustrative cross-sectional profile of another example that can be used for the flat multifilament of flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present inventor finds, in the Woven fabric that comprises as the polyfilament yarn of warp and/or parallel, this polyfilament yarn includes a plurality of monofilament, monofilament comprises artificial fibre shaping polymeric material and has the flattened cross-sectional profile, the cross-sectional profile of each monofilament has: with respect to the longitudinal centre line of flat appearance each side part in flat appearance, from the outwards outstanding jut of the longitudinal centre line of flat appearance, the quantity of this jut is 3 or more, be preferably 4 or more, be preferably 4 to 6; With with respect to the longitudinal centre line of flat appearance each side part in flat appearance, the contraction flow region that between jut, forms, the quantity of this contraction flow region is 2 or more, be preferably 3 or more, be preferably 3 to 5, jut and contraction flow region are with respect to the longitudinal centre line almost symmetry shaping respectively of flat appearance, in this case, the flatness of the cross-sectional profile of monofilament is controlled in 2 to 6 the scope, this flatness by flat appearance in maximum length (B) longitudinally and transversely ratio (B/C1) expression of Breadth Maximum (C1) longitudinally perpendicular to flat appearance.(1) the closely contact mutually of the flat monofilament in the flat polyfilament yarn of the Woven fabric that forms in its flat periphery, the mutual cross section of warp parallel at Woven fabric, closely the contact flat monofilament is easy to be slided mutually by the compression stress of cross one another warp and parallel and scatters, so that in Woven fabric, form loose, intensive cross section, wherein the gap between the flat monofilament reduces, (2) the flat periphery of the flat monofilament that closely contacts mutually has a plurality of juts and a plurality of contraction flow region, more coarse like this, therefore, frictional resistance between the flat monofilament reduces, so that the mutual cross section of warp-parallel of the flat multifilament-yarn textile that forms presents high flexibility (pliability) and low gas permeability.
And the present inventor finds, the liquid that causes producing at outer a plurality of contraction flow regions of placing formation of flat monofilament has capillarity, and like this, Woven fabric of the present invention presents splendid suction and absorption of perspiration.
And the present inventor finds that the frictional resistance of the periphery that a plurality of juts that form in the periphery of flat monofilament and contraction flow region cause flat monofilament and even the Woven fabric of formation of the present invention present splendid ABRASION RESISTANCE.And, it is rough surface that a plurality of juts that form in the periphery of the flat monofilament of the present inventor's discovery in Woven fabric of the present invention and contraction flow region cause this periphery, this rough surface makes the light scattering that penetrates the surface by the irregular reflection of light, help to reduce the performance of seeing through of Woven fabric like this, and can prevent to see article through Woven fabric, can significantly not reduce light quantity (through the luminous light quantity of Woven fabric) simultaneously through the Woven fabric transmission.
And, the present inventor finds that cover factor by suitable definite flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention is in from 800 to 3500 scope, control that can be suitable flat multifilament-yarn textile gas permeability of the present invention, suction and absorption of perspiration, ABRASION RESISTANCE and anti-seeing through property, therefore, can provide dissimilar textile material with above-mentioned performance.
Can realize the present invention based on above-mentioned discovery.
Flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention comprises a plurality of polyfilament yarns as warp and/or parallel, each polyfilament yarn comprises a plurality of rayon monofils, this rayon monofil's main component comprises the fibre forming synthetic polymer, and has the flattened cross-section profile.
For example referring to Fig. 1, in above-mentioned flat multifilament-yarn textile, the outer formation flat pattern of the cross section 1 of a monofilament is wherein compared with the longitudinal length of profile, and the width on the direction vertical with the longitudinal centre line of profile is less.
In cross-sectional profile shown in Figure 11, with respect to two the side parts of longitudinal centre line 2 in profile, from longitudinal centre line outwards outstanding 3 or more juts 3 (4 juts Fig. 1), and the two or more contraction flow regions 4 that between jut, form (3 contraction flow regions among Fig. 1) respectively each side in profile partly form, and almost with respect to longitudinal centre line 2 symmetries.In the cross-sectional profile of Fig. 1, the flatness of cross-sectional profile in 2 to 6 scope, this flatness by the maximum length (B) of profile on the longitudinal centre line direction and profile in ratio (B/C1) expression perpendicular to the Breadth Maximum (C1) of longitudinal centre line direction.
In the cross-sectional profile of each flat monofilament, partly form in a side of flat appearance 3 or more juts and 2 or more contraction flow region shapes and position are with respect to the longitudinal centre line of flat appearance symmetry almost, with the relative side part of an above-mentioned side part of flat appearance, be formed with 3 or more juts and 2 or more contraction flow regions.
In the above-mentioned cross-sectional profile of the flat monofilament of polyfilament yarn, in each side part of flat appearance, the quantity of jut is 3 or more, is preferably 4 or more, is more preferably 4 to 6.And in each side part of flat appearance, the quantity of contraction flow region is 2 or more, is preferably 3 or more, is more preferably 3 to 5.And the flatness of cross-sectional profile is 2 to 6, best 3 to 5.
If the quantity of jut is 2 or still less, the quantity of contraction flow region is 1 or still less, then the periphery of the monofilament of Xing Chenging shows as frictional resistance increases, like this, the mutual cross section of warp parallel at Woven fabric, in this part, the compression stress of warp and parallel interacts, the slip of monofilament is scattered abundant inadequately, the very difficult control that the gas permeability of the Woven fabric of formation becomes, and the ABRASION RESISTANCE of the Woven fabric of formation is abundant inadequately, contraction flow region quantity reduces water imbibition and the absorption of perspiration deficiency cause the Woven fabric that forms, and the light scattering effect deficiency of monofilament periphery, like this, the Woven fabric of formation presents not satisfied anti-seeing through property.
In flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, the cross sectional planes degree (B/C1) of the monofilament of flat polyfilament yarn is 2 to 6, is preferably 3 to 5.If the cross sectional planes degree is less than 2, the flexing resistance of monofilament (rigidity) is too high, and then the Woven fabric of Xing Chenging presents not enough pliability, like this, can't obtain the target soft feel of Woven fabric.
And, when the cross sectional planes degree less than 2 the time, in the mutual cross section of warp parallel of Woven fabric, because warp and parallel compression stress each other, the slip of the monofilament in polyfilament yarn is scattered abundant inadequately, and the gap between warp and the parallel can not be fully little, and the bulk between the silk can not be enough little, like this, the gas permeability of the Woven fabric of formation is difficult to control to desirable level.
And the monofilament that has greater than 6 cross sectional planes degree (B/C1) is difficult to make.
In the cross-sectional profile of the flat monofilament of the flat polyfilament yarn that can be used for Woven fabric of the present invention, in the direction vertical with the longitudinal centre line of flat appearance, the ratio (C1/C2) of Breadth Maximum (C1) and minimum widith (C2) is preferably in 1.05 to 4.00 the scope, is more preferably between 1.10 to 2.50.Above-mentioned ratio (C1/C2) is the parameter relevant with the contraction flow region degree of depth of flat monofilament.If ratio (C1/C2) is less than 1.05, promptly the degree of depth of contraction flow region is too little, then, the outer surface of the flat monofilament that forms can present too high frictional resistance, the Woven fabric that forms can present too high gas permeability and not enough ABRASION RESISTANCE, anti-seeing through property and water imbibition and absorption of perspiration.And, if ratio (C1/C2) is greater than 4.0, the contraction flow region degree of depth of flat monofilament is too big, the effect of contraction flow region is saturated, the Woven fabric that forms may be disadvantageous, because the wire shaping technology potentially unstable, the monofilament of formation can slide along contraction flow region, and the uniformity of the cross-sectional profile of monofilament may reduce.
In each accompanying drawing of Fig. 2 and 3, represented to be not useable for another embodiment of cross-sectional profile of the flat monofilament of flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention.
The cross section of silk 1 shown in Figure 2 has a kind of profile, compared to Figure 1, with respect to longitudinal centre line 2, this profile has similar jut and the contraction flow region that forms in two side parts, the arch that presents the ellipse of the oval main shaft stretching, extension in edge except the profile of jut shown in Figure 2, the oval arch of Xing Chenging is milder than the dome-shaped of the jut of Fig. 1 like this, and like this, the degree of depth of the contraction flow region of Fig. 2 is compared less with Fig. 2.
The cross-sectional profile of silk 1 shown in Figure 3 has jut and contraction flow region, and this jut and contraction flow region partly form with respect to two sides of longitudinal centre line in flat appearance, and is 4 and 3 at each sidepiece dosis refracta of flat appearance respectively.In Fig. 3, jut 3a is than the width of other 3 juts 3 and highly littler, and like this, the degree of depth of the contraction flow region 4a that forms in the two side portions of jut 3a is promptly little than the degree of depth of other contraction flow region 4 to the bottom of contraction flow region 4a from the top of jut 3a.
As mentioned above, the cover factor of flat multifilament-yarn textile in from 800 to 3500 scope, performance and the character necessary, definite above-mentioned scope that can be suitable according to Woven fabric.
The cover factor of Woven fabric (CF) is defined by following formula.
CF=(DWp/1.1)
1/2×NWp+(DWf/1.1)
1/2×MWf
In above-mentioned formula,
DWp represents the gross thickness (dtex) of warp,
MWp represents the weaving density (yarn/2.54cm) of warp
DWf represents the gross thickness (dtex) of parallel,
MWf represents the weaving density (yarn/2.54cm) of parallel
If the cover factor of Woven fabric (CF) is less than 800 in flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, gap between warp and the parallel is big, and the gas permeability of Woven fabric is difficult to control to desired value, and has very difficult manufacturing of Woven fabric of high-caliber anti-the seeing through property of expectation.
And, if cover factor (CF) greater than 3500, the Woven fabric of formation presents insufficient flexibility and is not gratifying light transmission (illumination).
The fiber forming polymer that can be used for forming the flat polyfilament yarn of flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention can be selected from such fibre forming synthetic polymer, polyester for example, polyamide, Vingon, acrylic resin; The fibre forming semi synthetic polymer, for example cellulose acetate, and regenerated polymer, for example regenerated cellulose etc.Consider and make the easy or difficult of flat polyfilament yarn, the fibre forming thermoplastic polymer can form fiber by for example melt spinning process, preferably uses for example polyester, polyethylene terephthalate, cyclopropane terephthalate etc.; Polyamide, for example nylon 6, nylon 66 etc., Vingon and polypropylene.
In the fibre forming synthetic polymer, but additive package, this additive comprises at least a composition, and this composition is selected from for example matting agent (for example, titanium dioxide etc.), pore plasticizer (for example metal organic sulfonate etc.), cationic dye capable of dyeing additives (for example sulfonium isophthalate salt etc.), antioxidant (for example hindered phenol compound etc.), heat stabilizer, fire retardant (for example, antimonous oxide etc.), brightener, coloured material, antistatic additive, (for example, organic sulfonate, etc.), moist conditioning agent (for example polyoxyalkylene ethylene glycol etc.) and antiseptic fine grained etc.
For the thickness of the gross thickness of the polyfilament yarn that can be used for Woven fabric of the present invention and flat monofilament without limits, as long as can obtain target Woven fabric of the present invention.Usually, the gross thickness of yarn is preferably 30 to 170dtex, is more preferably 50 to 100dtex, and the thickness of monofilament is preferably 0.5 to 5dtex, is more preferably 1 to 4dtex.
And, for the flat polyfilament yarn that can be used for flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention add twisting count without limits, as long as can obtain target Woven fabric of the present invention.
That is, adding the necessary performance according to purposes and target Woven fabric that twisting count can be suitable determines.Usually, add twisting count and be preferably 0 to 2500 circle/rice, be more preferably 0 to 600 circle/rice.
The polyfilament yarn that can be used for Woven fabric of the present invention can be by the false twisting method, and TASLAN method, or the air synthetic fiber deformation method textured yarn that forms of air interlacing method for example are as long as can obtain target Woven fabric of the present invention.
In Woven fabric of the present invention, the warp and/or the parallel that constitute Woven fabric must be made of polyfilament yarn, and this polyfilament yarn comprises a plurality of monofilament with above-mentioned flattened cross-sectional profile.
That is, flat polyfilament yarn can be used as warp and parallel, perhaps, can be used as in warp and the parallel any, and other any of warp and parallel can be made of the yarn different with flat polyfilament yarn.
Different yarns can be selected from monofilament yarn, polyfilament yarn, and spun yarn.These different yarns can have specific performance properties, antistatic behaviour for example, glossy property etc.And in warp that can be used for Woven fabric of the present invention and/or parallel, as long as can obtain target Woven fabric of the present invention, a small amount of silk or the fibers different with flat monofilament can be used in combination with flat polyfilament yarn.
In flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, based on the gross mass of Woven fabric, the mass content of flat polyfilament yarn is preferably 10 to 100%, and more preferably 20 to 100%, be preferably 40 to 100%.
The flat polyfilament yarn that is used for Woven fabric of the present invention utilizes the spinning head manufacturing of flat filament, this spinning head for example is the spinning head that is provided with a plurality of spinneret orifices, and spinneret orifice has the cross-sectional profile shown in Fig. 2-C on the 5th page of Japanese unexamined patent homework file 56-107044.
Flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention can utilize traditional weaving manufacturing, and wherein the flat polyfilament yarn of making as mentioned above is used as warp and/or parallel, and can be by traditional dyeing and fine-processing technique dyeing and fine finishining.At flat polyfilament yarn is under the situation of flat polyester multifilament yarn, and the Woven fabric of generation can accept to utilize alkali to reduce quality treatment.And, in fine-processing technique, Woven fabric can simultaneously or be accepted one or more suction enhancement process (by the water absorbing agent for example coating or the dipping of anionic hydrophilic polymer) continuously, hydrophobic treatments (by for example hydrophobic fluorine compounds coating of water-repelling agent or dipping), (dispersion of the ultramicro powder by implementing metal oxide) block handled in ultraviolet ray, and antistatic treatment applies deodorant and handles, apply mothproofing agent and handle and apply optical storage agent processing.
In an embodiment of flat polyfilament yarn of the present invention, the weaving density of the thickness of warp and parallel and warp and parallel is controlled at the degree of cover factor in from 1500 to 3500 scope of the Woven fabric of generation.
In embodiments of the invention (1), the cover factor of Woven fabric is in from 1500 to 3000 the scope preferably, is preferably in 1500 to 2500 the scope.
And in embodiments of the invention (1), flat polyfilament yarn better has the twisting count that adds of 0 to 2500 circle/rice, better has the twisting count that adds of 0 to 600 circle/rice, and best 0 circle/rice does not promptly have twisting.
In embodiments of the invention (1), flat multifilament-yarn textile better has 5ml/cm
2Sec or littler gas permeability better have 4ml/cm
2Sec or littler gas permeability preferably have 0.1ml/cm
2Sec to 3ml/cm
2The gas permeability of sec.Gas permeability is according to JIS L 1096-
1998, 6.27.1, method A (utilizing Frazir type testing machine) determines.
In embodiments of the invention (1), flat multifilament-yarn textile better has 40mm or bigger absorption speed, better has 50 to 70mm absorption speed, and this is according to JIS L1096-
1998, 6.26.1, (2) method B (Byreck method) is definite, and, better have 50 abrasivenesses or higher abrasion resistance, better have 80 abrasivenesses or higher abrasion resistance, preferably have 100 abrasivenesses or higher abrasion resistance.
In embodiments of the invention (1), if the cover factor of Woven fabric (CF) less than 1500, the gap area that forms between warp and parallel may be too big, the Woven fabric of generation may present too high gas permeability (for example greater than ml/cm
2And not enough ABRASION RESISTANCE sec) and not enough suction and absorption of perspiration.And, if the cover factor of Woven fabric (CF) is greater than 3500, then the warp in the Woven fabric of Sheng Chenging may closely contact mutually with parallel, the Woven fabric that generates may have not enough soft feel, too high flexing resistance, like this, it is unsatisfactory that the feel of Woven fabric may become, and the ABRASION RESISTANCE of Woven fabric may be abundant inadequately.
In the flat multifilament-yarn textile with cover factor of 1500 to 3500 of embodiments of the invention (1), because the warp weft intersections at Woven fabric is divided the compression stress that produces, the warp of formation Woven fabric and/or the flat polyfilament yarn of parallel are more flat, and it is extending transversely, flat monofilament is in contact with one another in its flat periphery under this compression stress, and laterally slide mutually, so that make yarn flat.In the yarn of this flattening, the area decreases in the gap between warp and the parallel, like this, the Woven fabric of generation presents the gas permeability of reduction.Therefore, the flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (1) preferably presents 5ml/cm
2Sec or littler low-permeable.
In embodiments of the invention (1), the Woven fabric that the flattening of flat polyfilament yarn causes generating presents the flexing resistance reduction, and pliability increases, good soft feel.And, in the Woven fabric of embodiments of the invention (1), each flat monofilament in polyfilament yarn partly has along peripheral longitudinally extending 3 or more juts in each side of its flat appearance, and 2 or more contraction flow regions between jut, forming, like this, the periphery of flat monofilament becomes coarse.Like this, when the monofilament in the yarn was in contact with one another, particularly under the effect of the compression stress that the intersection of warp and parallel produces, the contact area of the monofilament that is in contact with one another was less, and like this, the frictional resistance between the monofilament is littler.Therefore, the periphery of the roughening of monofilament helps to strengthen the pliability of the Woven fabric of generation.And even when the periphery of monofilament is in contact with one another, in the periphery of each monofilament, the peripheral longitudinally extending contraction flow region in edge does not have or does not have close basically.Therefore, because capillarity, water or sweat are easy to spread along contraction flow region, and like this, the Woven fabric of generation presents splendid suction and absorption of perspiration.
The flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (1) presents splendid soft feel, high suction and absorption of perspiration and high ABRASION RESISTANCE, so of great use as the low-permeable textile material of different garment, different garment for example is a sportswear, men and women's uniform, and national costume (national clothes), for example tabes, underwear, shirt, cap, the Woven fabric of umbrella and sunshade.
In an embodiment (2) of flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, polyfilament yarn comprises mass content 0.2% or higher matting agent, be more preferably and comprise mass content, preferably comprise mass content at 1.0 to 2.5% matting agent at 0.4 to 3.5% matting agent.The cover factor of Woven fabric (CF) in from 1300 to 3000 scope, best 1400 to 2500.
The composition of the matting agent that comprises in the polyfilament yarn for the flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (2) and type without limits, as long as can obtain target Woven fabric of the present invention.Usually, matting agent can comprise the thin inorganic particle of at least a type, for example titanium dioxide and barium surface.The gross mass of opportunity multifilament, if the mass content of matting agent less than 0.2%, the polyfilament yarn of generation can present not enough reflectivity, like this, the Woven fabric of generation may not show the gratifying anti-vision property understood thoroughly.Should note if the mass content of matting agent greater than 7%, it is unstable that the formation fibroid of the component of polymer of generation may become.
If the cover factor (CF) of the Woven fabric of embodiments of the invention (2) is less than 1300, the gap area that forms between warp and parallel may be too big, and the Woven fabric of generation may present unsafty anti-perspectivity.And, if the cover factor of Woven fabric (CF) greater than 3000, then the Woven fabric of Sheng Chenging may present not enough flexibility and unsafty feel.
Woven fabric at embodiments of the invention (2) has under the situation of plain weave structure, and the cover factor of plain weave fabric (CF) is preferably in from 1400 to 1800 scope, is more preferably in from 1500 to 1700 scope.
Woven fabric at embodiments of the invention (2) has under the situation of twill structure, and the cover factor (CF) of the twill weave fabric of generation is preferably in from 1900 to 2400 scope, is more preferably in from 2000 to 2300 scope.
The twisting count that adds for the polyfilament yarn of the Woven fabric that can be used for embodiments of the invention (2) does not have particular restriction, as long as can obtain target Woven fabric of the present invention.Yet, moving freely relatively in order to guarantee the monofilament in the yarn fully, the twisting count that adds of flat polyfilament yarn is preferably 0 to 1500 circle/rice, better is 0 to 600 circle/rice, is preferably 0 circle/rice, does not promptly twist.
In embodiments of the invention (2), flat multifilament-yarn textile preferably has certain anti-see-through, and in the L*a*b colour system, the anti-see-through of this Woven fabric is with difference DELTA L (=L*
w-L*
b) expression, this difference AL is 15 or littler, better is 10 to 13, difference DELTA L is with L*
wThe expression the L* value that places the Woven fabric on the blank and with L*
bThe L* value that places the Woven fabric on the blackboard poor of expression.If anti-see-through Δ L then may be not enough in anti-the seeing through property practice of the Woven fabric of Sheng Chenging greater than 15.
In embodiments of the invention (2), flat multifilament-yarn textile better has 40mm or bigger absorption speed, better has 45mm or bigger absorption speed, preferably has 50 to 70mm absorption speed, and this is according to JIS L 1096-
1998, 6.26.1, (2) method B (Byreck method) determines.If present not enough suction and absorption of perspiration in the Woven fabric practice that absorption speed less than 40mm, then generates.
In the flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (2), the cross-sectional profile that constitutes the monofilament of flat polyfilament yarn is flat.In this flattened cross-sectional profile, partly be formed with three or more juts and the two or more contraction flow regions between jut in each side of flat appearance.Like this, the periphery of the monofilament that is in contact with one another presents low mutual frictional resistance, and can slide mutually easily.When compression force was on polyfilament yarn, monofilament can easily relatively move along the contact periphery, and therefore, the polyfilament yarn flattening is also extending transversely.And monofilament is closely contact mutually in flat periphery, so that the gap between the yarn of arranging in the Woven fabric is reduced, and reduces through the light quantity of Woven fabric transmission.And the mass content that comprises in monofilament is that 0.2% matting agent reduces the light through the Woven fabric transmission that generates, and makes the light reflection brokenly on Woven fabric that shines on the Woven fabric.And, place a plurality of juts of formation and the peripheral roughening that contraction flow region causes monofilament at monofilament outer, so that make the incident light scattering, and prevent to see through Woven fabric.In the intersection of the warp and the parallel of Woven fabric, the flat and distribution of polyfilament yarn causes the intersection softness, and the feel of the Woven fabric that generates is more soft.
And the contraction flow region that stretches along the longitudinal axis of monofilament makes the water and the sweat generation capillarity of generation, and the Woven fabric that generates presents high suction and absorbing sweat speed.
Like this, the flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (2) is being used for for example shirt as textile material of great use, and when sportswear and uniform, it has high anti-seeing through property and the suction absorption of perspiration is necessary.
In an embodiment (3) of flat multifilament-yarn textile of the present invention, the rayon monofil of polyfilament yarn comprises mass content at a spot of matting agent of 0 to 0.2%.The cover factor of Woven fabric is in from 800 to 2000 scope.
The mass content of the matting agent among the rayon monofil is 0 to 0.2%, is 0 to 0.1% preferably.Be more preferably, do not contain matting agent in the monofilament.Matting agent of the present invention can be selected from traditional matting agent, for example titanium dioxide and barium surface.If the quality of matting agent is greater than 0.2%, in the preferable use of the Woven fabric of embodiments of the invention (3), curtain for example, the Woven fabric of generation can present not enough light transmittance, has unsafty illuminating property like this.
In the flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (3), polyfilament yarn is preferably the twisting count that adds with 0 to 1000 circle/rice, is more preferably 0 to 200 circle/rice, preferably not twisting.
The cover factor (CF) of the flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (3) is preferably in from 80 to 200 scope, is more preferably from 900 to 1800 preferably from 1000 to 1800.
In the best use of the flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (3) for example in the curtain, if cover factor (CF) is less than 800, gap area between Woven fabric middle longitude and parallel may be too big, and the Woven fabric of generation may present unsafty anti-perspectivity.And, if the cover factor of Woven fabric (CF) greater than 2000, then the Woven fabric of Sheng Chenging may present not enough illuminating property.
The flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (3) preferably presents 10 to 70% light transmittance, and is better 20 to 50%, and this is according to JIS L 1055-
1987, 6.1, method A determines to have the illuminance of 1000001x.The light transmittance of representing in percentage calculates by the light resistance rate with percentage that deducts Woven fabric from 100%.If light transmittance is less than 10%, for example in the curtain, the illuminating property of the Woven fabric of generation may be not enough in the preferable use of Woven fabric.And, if light transmittance greater than 70%, the Woven fabric of generation may present not enough anti-perspectivity.
The flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (3) is preferably colourless, or is coloured to light color or moderate color.The type of the pigment that is used to dye and quantity can be determined according to the purposes and the necessary performance of the Woven fabric of the dyeing that generates.
In the flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (3), flat multifilament divides extending transversely and flattening in the warp weft intersections of Woven fabric, this is because due to the compression force of this intersection generation, monofilament is closely contact mutually in its flat periphery, to form compact texture.In this compact texture, the gap between warp and the parallel is very little, through the light quantity minimizing in this gap., interfere mutually near light mutually, in little gap inscattering through a spot of light in this gap to strengthen the anti-perspective effect of Woven fabric through the transmission in too small gap.And, with have the flattened cross-sectional profile and be provided with level and smooth periphery the silk, silk with circular cross section profile, compare with silk with triangular cross section profile, the special cross-sectional profile of the flat monofilament in polyfilament yarn causes the periphery at monofilament, incident light random scatters, and the anaclasis increase that sees through silk.Like this, the Woven fabric of generation presents splendid anti-perspectivity, and can not reduce its illuminating property.
The flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (3) presents good soft feel, low flexing resistance, and low-permeable, and high-wearing feature, this and embodiment (1) and (2) are similar.
Because above-mentioned reason, the flat multifilament-yarn textile of embodiments of the invention (3) prevents for example curtain of material for indoor anti-perspective, and roll-up shutter (curtain) and spacer are of great use.
Example
Further specify the present invention by following example, these examples are not to plan to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Polyethylene terephthalate resin is through 30 melt spinning hole melts-extrude formation under 300 ℃ of temperature, these holes are formed in the melt-blowing head and have hole shape corresponding to the cross-sectional profile of silk shown in Figure 1, each side part in profile, this profile has 4 circular arc juts and is formed on 3 contraction flow regions between the arcuate projections, and they are formed on the two side portions of longitudinal centre line of profile.The silk melt-flow of extruding is batched with 4000m/ minute coiling speed, makes the melt-flow cooling curing simultaneously.The final multifilament that draws back that forms is directly drawing back under the draw ratio 1.3 under 97 ℃ of temperature, and does not twine, thus preparation have the 84dt/30 silk yam count pull out polyfilament yarn.The monofilament of multifilament has cross-sectional profile shown in Figure 1, and the flatness of cross-sectional profile is 3.2, and the width of silk is 1.2 than C1/C2.
Flat multifilament is as warp thread and weft yarn, and these multifilament keep not twisting, and have the plain weave of following warp and weft density with generation.
Through density: 101 warp thread/2.54cm.
Weft density: 90 warp thread/2.54cm.
In the final plain weave that forms, the content of flat multifilament is 100%.By washing and dyeing to plain weave fine finishining.Plain weave after the fine finishining has 1782 cover factor.
Plain weave after the fine finishining is accepted following test.
(1) gas permeability
According to JIS L 1096-
1998, 6.27.1, method A (using Frazir type testing machine) determines the gas permeability of Woven fabric.
(2) ABRASION RESISTANCE
According to JIS L 1096-
1998, 6.17.1, (1), method A-1 (flattening plane method) determines the ABRASION RESISTANCE of Woven fabric.
(3) water imbibition
According to JIS L 1096-
1998, 6.26.1, (2), method B (Byreck method) determines the absorption speed of Woven fabric.
(4) feel
By touching, the feel of Woven fabric is evaluated as following 5 grades with hand.
The grade feel
5 very high pliabilitys have extraordinary feel
4 high pliabilitys have excellent handle
3 is enough soft, and gratifying feel is arranged
2 is soft a little inadequately, unsatisfied a little feel
1 is not soft, not satisfied feel
(5) comprehensive assessment
The comprehensive assessment result of the Woven fabric after the test is shown as following four grades.
The grade comprehensive assessment
4 is very good
3 is good
2 is dissatisfied slightly
1 is bad
Result of the test is as shown in table 1.
Example 2
Exception shown in below having is by the operation production identical with example 1 with test the plain weave of flat multifilament.
In the cross-sectional profile of flat monofilament, the quantity of circular arc jut becomes 3 from 4, and in each side part of the longitudinal centre line of flat appearance, the quantity of contraction flow region becomes 2 from 3.
The flatness of flattened cross-sectional profile (B/C1) is 3.2, and ratio (C1/C2) is 1.2, and the cover factor of plain weave is 1782.
Result of the test is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example
Example 1
Exception shown in below having is by the operation production identical with example 1 with test the plain weave of flat multifilament.
In the flattened cross-sectional profile of monofilament, do not form contraction flow region.
The flatness of flattened cross-sectional profile (B/C1) is 3.2, and ratio (C1/C2) is 1.0, and the cover factor of plain weave is 1782.
Result of the test is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example
Example 2
Exception shown in below having is by the operation production identical with example 1 with test the plain weave of flat multifilament.
The flattened cross-sectional profile of monofilament becomes circular cross-sectional profile.
The cover factor of resultant plain weave is 1782.
Result of the test is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Example 3
Comprising polyethylene terephthalate resin that quality accounts for 2.5% matting agent that is made of titanium dioxide forms through 30 melt spinning hole melts-extrude under 300 ℃ of temperature, these holes are formed in the melt-blowing head and have hole shape corresponding to the cross-sectional profile of silk shown in Figure 1, each side part in profile, this profile has 4 circular arc juts and is formed on 3 contraction flow regions between the arcuate projections, and they are formed on the two side portions of longitudinal centre line of profile.When making the melt-flow condensation solid, the silk melt-flow of extruding is batched with 4000m/ minute coiling speed.The final multifilament that draws back that forms is being pulled out without batching directly under the draw ratio 1.3 under 97 ℃ of temperature, thus preparation have the 84dt/30 silk yam count pull out multifilament.The monofilament of multifilament has cross-sectional profile shown in Figure 1, and the flatness of cross-sectional profile is 3.2, and the width of silk is 1.2 than C1/C2.
Flat multifilament is as warp thread and weft yarn, and these multifilament keep not twisting, and have the plain weave of following warp and weft density with generation.
Through density: 101 warp thread/2.54cm.
Weft density: 90 warp thread/2.54cm.
In the final plain weave that forms, the content of flat multifilament is 100%.By washing and dyeing to plain weave fine finishining.Plain weave after the fine finishining has 1700 cover factor (CF).
The final Woven fabric that forms is accepted following test.
(1) anti-see-through
In L*a*b colour system system, with the L* value that is placed on the Woven fabric on the blank, this value L*
wRepresent and be placed on the L* value of the Woven fabric on the blackboard, this value L*
bThe expression, difference Δ L (=L*
w-L*
b) the anti-see-through of Woven fabric of expression reception test.
(2) water imbibition
According to JIS L 1096-
1998, 6.26.1, (2), method B (Byreck method) determines the absorption speed of Woven fabric, this is as example 1.
(3) feel
By touching, the feel of Woven fabric is evaluated as following 5 grades, as example 1 with hand.
Grade
Feel
5 very high pliabilitys have extraordinary feel
4 highly-flexible degree have excellent handle
3 is enough soft, and gratifying feel is arranged
2 is soft a little inadequately, unsatisfied a little feel
1 is not soft, unsatisfied feel
(4) comprehensive assessment
The comprehensive assessment result of the Woven fabric after the test is shown as following four grades, as example 1.
Grade
Comprehensive assessment
4 is very good
3 is good
2 is dissatisfied slightly
1 is bad
Result of the test is as shown in table 2.
Example 4
Exception shown in below having is by the operation production identical with example 3 with test the plain weave of flat multifilament.
In the cross-sectional profile of flat monofilament, the quantity of circular arc jut becomes 3 from 4, and in each side part of the longitudinal centre line of flat appearance, the quantity of contraction flow region becomes 2 from 3.
The flatness of flattened cross-sectional profile (B/C1) is 3.2, and ratio (C1/C2) is 1.2, and the cover factor of plain weave is 1700.
Result of the test is as shown in table 2.
Comparative example
Example 3
Exception shown in below having is by the operation production identical with example 3 with test the plain weave of flat multifilament.
In the flattened cross-sectional profile of monofilament, do not form contraction flow region.
The flatness of flattened cross-sectional profile (B/C1) is 3.2, and ratio (C1/C2) is 1.0, and the cover factor of plain weave is 1700.
Result of the test is as shown in table 2.
Comparative example
Example 4
Exception shown in below having is by the operation production identical with example 3 with test the plain weave of flat multifilament.
The flattened cross-sectional profile of monofilament becomes circular cross-sectional profile.
The cover factor of resultant plain weave is 1700.
Result of the test is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Example 5
Polyethylene terephthalate resin is through 30 melt spinning hole melts-extrude formation under 300 ℃ of temperature, these holes are formed in the melt-blowing head and have hole shape corresponding to the cross-sectional profile of silk shown in Figure 1, each side part in profile, this profile has 4 circular arc juts and is formed on 3 contraction flow regions between the arcuate projections, and they are formed on the two side portions of longitudinal centre line of profile.When making the melt-flow condensation solid, the silk melt-flow of extruding is batched with 4000m/ minute coiling speed.The final multifilament that draws back that forms twines under the draw ratio 1.3 under 97 ℃ of temperature and directly pulls out, thus preparation have the 84dt/30 silk yam count pull out multifilament.The monofilament of multifilament has cross-sectional profile shown in Figure 1, and the flatness of cross-sectional profile is 3.2, and the width of silk is 1.2 than C1/C2.
Flat multifilament is as warp thread and weft yarn, and these multifilament keep not twisting, and have the plain weave of following warp and weft density with generation.
Through density: 63 warp thread/2.54cm.
Weft density: 52 warp thread/2.54cm.
In the final plain weave that forms, the content of flat multifilament is 100%.By washing and dyeing to plain weave fine finishining.Plain weave after the fine finishining has 1000 cover factor (CF).
The final Woven fabric that forms is accepted following test.
(1) light transmittance
Under 100000 1x illumination, according to JIS L 1055-
1987, 6.1, method A carries out the light blocking rate to Woven fabric and measures, and calculates the light transmittance of process Woven fabric according to following equation.
Light transmittance (%)=100-light blocking rate (%)
(2) anti-perspectivity
The anti-perspectivity on daytime
By use the 80W fluorescent lamp to provide in the room of 700 1x illumination illumination in the room, see through the article (color: red that Woven fabric is watched, shape: cuboid, size: 15cm * 7cm * 7cm) be placed on from 20cm position far away, Woven fabric surface, and observer's bore hole is positioned at outside the room position apart from the apparent surface 30cm of Woven fabric, and the illumination of sunshine is 1000001x, sees article so that the observer can see through Woven fabric.
Daytime, the anti-see-through of Woven fabric was assessed as following 4 grades.
Grade
Anti-see-through
4 fully can not identify objects
3 a little can identify objects
2 substantially can identify objects
1 identify objects clearly
The anti-perspectivity at night
Except at the night of 0.2 1x illumination, the observer of article is positioned at outside the room, uses the anti-perspectivity of the method test night Woven fabric identical with daytime.
Night, the anti-see-through of Woven fabric was assessed as 4 grades identical with daytime.
Result of the test is as shown in table 3.
Example 6
Except the exception shown in following, use the operation production identical and test the plain weave of flat multifilament with example 5.
The fabric construction of plain weave becomes the weft density through density and 36 weft yarn/2.54cm with 55 warp thread/2.54cm, and the cover factor (CF) of the final plain weave that forms is 880.
Result of the test is as shown in table 3.
Example 7
Except the exception shown in following, use the operation production identical and test the plain weave of flat multifilament with example 5.
The fabric construction of plain weave becomes the weft density through density and 74 weft yarn/2.54cm with 112 warp thread/2.54cm, and the cover factor (CF) of the final plain weave that forms is 1800.
Result of the test is as shown in table 3.
Example 8
Except the exception shown in following, use the operation production identical and test the plain weave of flat multifilament with example 5.
The twisting count that adds with 200 circle/rice is twisted flat multifilament, and the cover factor (CF) of the final plain weave that forms is 1000.
Result of the test is as shown in table 3.
Comparative example
Example 5
Except the exception shown in following, use the operation production identical and test the plain weave of flat multifilament with example 5.
The flattened cross-sectional profile of the monofilament of multifilament does not have contraction flow region.(flatness of flat appearance: 3.2, ratio (C1/C2): 1.0)
The final Woven fabric that forms has 1000 cover factor (CF).
Result of the test is as shown in table 3.
Comparative example
Example 6
Except the exception shown in following, use the operation production identical and test the plain weave of flat multifilament with example 5.
The flattened cross-sectional profile of the monofilament of multifilament becomes the triangular cross section profile.
The final Woven fabric that forms has 1000 cover factor (CF).
Result of the test is as shown in table 3.
Comparative example
Example 7
Except the exception shown in following, use the operation production identical and test the plain weave of flat multifilament with example 5.
The flattened cross-sectional profile of the monofilament of multifilament becomes the circular cross section profile.
The final Woven fabric that forms has 1000 cover factor (CF).
Result of the test is as shown in table 3.
Comparative example
Example 8
Except the exception shown in following, use the operation production identical and test the plain weave of flat multifilament with example 6.
The flattened cross-sectional profile of the monofilament of multifilament becomes the triangular cross section profile.
The final Woven fabric that forms has 880 cover factor (CF).
Result of the test is as shown in table 3.
Comparative example
Example 9
Except the exception shown in following, use the operation production identical and test the plain weave of flat multifilament with example 7.
The flattened cross-sectional profile of the monofilament of multifilament becomes the triangular cross section profile.
The final Woven fabric that forms has 1800 cover factor (CF).
Result of the test is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
Industrial applicibility of the present invention
In flat multifilament yarn fabric of the present invention, the monofilament in the multifilament specific flat transversal Facial contour makes easily relative sliding of monofilament, and this is owing to result from organizine and tram intersection The compression pressure at part place, thus cause multifilament to flatten and horizontal spreading, and yarn it Between gap turn narrow. Therefore, can control suitably the gas permeability of Woven fabric. The present invention The Woven fabric that end form becomes presents high-wearing feature and good suction and perspire, and logical Diffraction and the random scatters of crossing light can make the incident light scattering, to reduce Woven fabric Vision sees through characteristic, and can significantly not reduce the light transmittance of Woven fabric. Therefore, the present invention Flat multifilament Woven fabric as the low light transmission textile material, anti-perspective textile material, suction It is useful seeing through textile material with the perspire textile material with anti-illumination, vision.
Claims (22)
1. flat multifilament-yarn textile, it comprises a plurality of polyfilament yarns, and this polyfilament yarn comprises a plurality of rayon monofils, and this rayon monofil's main component comprises artificial fibre shaping synthetic polymer, and has the flattened cross-section profile;
Wherein on the two side portions of the longitudinal centre line of each rayon monofil's flattened cross-sectional profile, at least three juts of every side part are outwards outstanding from longitudinal centre line, and at least two contraction flow regions that every side part forms between jut are with respect to almost symmetry shaping of longitudinal centre line, and the flatness of cross-sectional profile is 2 to 6, in ratio (B/C1) expression perpendicular to the Breadth Maximum (C1) of longitudinal centre line direction, and Woven fabric has 800 to 3500 coverage coefficient to this flatness by the maximum length (B) of cross-sectional profile on the longitudinal centre line direction and cross-sectional profile.
2. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the artificial fibre shaped polymer is selected from polyester, polyamide, Vingon, polypropylene, regenerated cellulose, and cellulose acetate.
3. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in rayon monofil's cross-sectional profile, the ratio (C1/C2) of Breadth Maximum (C1) and minimum widith (C2) is in 1.05 to 4.00 scope.
4. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the gross thickness of polyfilament yarn is in 30 to 170dtex scope, and the thickness of monofilament is in 0.5 to 5dtex scope.
5. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it is selected from plain weave, the weaving structure of twill weave and satin weave weaving structure.
6. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, based on the quality of fabric, the polyfilament yarn mass content that comprises the rayon monofil with flattened cross-sectional profile is 10 to 100%.
7. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the coverage coefficient scope of Woven fabric is in 1500 to 3500 scope.
8. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, polyfilament yarn has the twisting count that adds of 0 to 2500 circle/rice.
9. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that it has 5ml/cm
2Sec or littler gas permeability, this is according to JIS L 1096-
1998, 6.27.1, method A (utilizing Frazir type testing machine) determines.
10. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, gas permeability 0.1 to 4.0ml/cm
2In the scope of sec.
11. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, it has 40mm or bigger absorption speed, and this is according to JIS L 1096-
1998, 6.26.1, (2) method B (Byreck method) determines.
12. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, it has 50 or the abrasion resistance of higher abrasiveness, and this is according to JIS L 1096-
1998, 6.171., (1) method A-1 (flat surface method) determines.
13. one kind as each described low-permeable textile material that comprises flat multifilament-yarn textile in the claim 7 to 12.
14. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the rayon monofil of polyfilament yarn comprises mass content 0.2% or higher matting agent, and the coverage coefficient scope of Woven fabric is in 1300 to 3000 scope.
15. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, polyfilament yarn has the twisting count that adds of 0 to 1500 circle/rice.
16. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, it has the anti-see-through of certain Woven fabric, and in the L*a*b colour system, the anti-see-through of this Woven fabric is with difference DELTA L (L=L*
w-L*
b) expression, this difference DELTA L is 15 or littler, difference DELTA L is with L*
wThe expression the L* value that places the Woven fabric on the blank and with L*
bThe L* value that places the Woven fabric on the blackboard poor of expression.
17. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, it has 40mm or bigger absorption speed, and this is according to JIS L 1096-
1998, 6.26.1, (2) method B (Byreck method) determines.
18. one kind as each described textile material that comprises the anti-perspective absorbing sweat of flat multifilament-yarn textile in the claim 14 to 17.
19. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the rayon monofil of polyfilament yarn comprises mass content at 0 to 0.2% matting agent, and the coverage coefficient scope of Woven fabric is in 800 to 2000 scope.
20. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, polyfilament yarn has the twisting count that adds of 0 to 1000 circle/rice.
21. flat multifilament-yarn textile as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, under the illuminance of 1000001x, it has 10 to 70% light transmittance, and this is according to JIS L1055-
1987, 6.1, method A determines.
22. one kind as each described anti-perspective textile material that comprises flat multifilament-yarn textile in the claim 19 to 21.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP214953/2002 | 2002-07-24 | ||
JP2002214953A JP3895227B2 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2002-07-24 | Apparel-related products |
JP216419/2002 | 2002-07-25 | ||
JP2002216419A JP2004060064A (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2002-07-25 | Transparency preventing woven fabric having perspiration absorbing property |
JP2002327949A JP4065764B2 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2002-11-12 | Interior goods using anti-visibility textiles |
JP327949/2002 | 2002-11-12 | ||
PCT/JP2003/009277 WO2004009889A1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-22 | Flat multifilament-yarn textile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1585841A true CN1585841A (en) | 2005-02-23 |
CN1585841B CN1585841B (en) | 2011-03-16 |
Family
ID=30773348
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN038014491A Expired - Lifetime CN1585841B (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-22 | Flat multifilament-yarn textile and textile material |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050176323A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1524343B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1585841B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2461551C (en) |
TW (1) | TWI329147B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004009889A1 (en) |
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- 2003-07-22 EP EP03741538.7A patent/EP1524343B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-22 WO PCT/JP2003/009277 patent/WO2004009889A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-07-22 US US10/490,410 patent/US20050176323A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-22 CN CN038014491A patent/CN1585841B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-22 CA CA2461551A patent/CA2461551C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-23 TW TW92120088A patent/TWI329147B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050176323A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
EP1524343B1 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
CN1585841B (en) | 2011-03-16 |
WO2004009889A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
EP1524343A4 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
CA2461551C (en) | 2011-12-06 |
TW200402488A (en) | 2004-02-16 |
EP1524343A1 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
CA2461551A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
TWI329147B (en) | 2010-08-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180319 Address after: Osaka City, Osaka of Japan Patentee after: TEIJIN FRONTIER CO.,LTD. Address before: Osaka City, Osaka of Japan Patentee before: Teijin Fibers Ltd. |
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