CN1584949A - Magnetic suspension apparatus - Google Patents
Magnetic suspension apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1584949A CN1584949A CN 200410044847 CN200410044847A CN1584949A CN 1584949 A CN1584949 A CN 1584949A CN 200410044847 CN200410044847 CN 200410044847 CN 200410044847 A CN200410044847 A CN 200410044847A CN 1584949 A CN1584949 A CN 1584949A
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- magnet
- bearing
- spheroid
- magnetic levitation
- terrestrial globe
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- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
A magnetic suspension device comprising sphere, support and magnetic iron is featured as having electromagnetic coil at top of support, setting bearing on sphere south-north axis of the earth and coinciding said axis with means axis is bearing, fixing bearing on sphere by spoke, firm-joining support to bearing and holding magnetic iron above support in certain distance to sphere internal wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of maglev terrestrial globe.
Background technology
The conventional magnetic levitation terrestrial globe, mostly be solenoid to be set at a top of the trellis, the spheroid top is installed with magnet, when solenoid is switched on, attract the magnet in the spheroid, drive spheroid come-up when magnet suction and spheroid are equal in weight, just can be kept spheroid by control system and be in suspended state.
But this magnetic levitation terrestrial globe, its magnet is fixedly mounted on the sphere inner wall of the arctic of terrestrial globe, the north and south field axis of magnet overlaps with the south poles of terrestrial globe ground axis, its angle is 0 degree, because the attraction of electromagnet, the north and south field axis of magnet is perpendicular to ground, so the south poles of terrestrial globe ground axis is also perpendicular to ground, so only can be around vertical ground axis rotation, and real its south poles earth's axis of the earth and ecliptic plane have the angles of 23.5 degree, and the earth is to rotate around the earth's axis that tilts, so this terrestrial globe science is not accurate enough, can not truly imitate the earth along the earth's axis rotation of tilting, spectators are had misleading.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of can be along the magnetic levitation terrestrial globe of inclination earth's axis spin.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The magnetic levitation terrestrial globe, include spheroid, support, magnet, prop up top of the trellis solenoid is arranged, it is characterized in that on the south poles ground axis of spheroid bearing being installed, the axis of bearing and the ground dead in line of the south poles of spheroid, the outer ring of this bearing (or inner ring) is fixed on the spheroid by spoke or bearing bracket stand, and pole fixedlys connected with the inner ring (or outer ring) of bearing, and a magnet is installed in the pole top, the north and south field axis of this magnet and the south poles of terrestrial globe ground axis have angle, the extended line of the north-south axis of magnet is by the centre of sphere, and this magnet does not contact with sphere inner wall and sphere inner wall has certain interval.
Described magnetic levitation terrestrial globe is characterized in that being fixedly connected with straight-bar on the pole of magnet below, the straight-bar two ends respectively with two bearing inner sleeves or overcoat fixed installation; Bearing outside or interior cover are fixed on the sphere inner wall, perhaps fixedly connected with sphere inner wall by spoke.
Described magnetic levitation terrestrial globe is characterized in that being fixedly connected with a quarter butt, the interior cover of a quarter butt and a bearing or overcoat fixed installation on the pole of described magnet below; Bearing outside or interior cover are fixed on the sphere inner wall, perhaps fixedly connected with sphere inner wall by spoke.
Described magnetic levitation terrestrial globe is characterized in that the pole lower end of fixedlying connected with magnet is fixedly connected with balancing weight, and this balancing weight can be a weight, also can be accumulator.
Described magnetic levitation terrestrial globe is characterized in that being equipped with on the described support solenoid, at the terrestrial globe inwall position of same surface level one or more spin magnet is installed under terrestrial globe suspension rotation status and from the spin solenoid.
Described magnetic levitation terrestrial globe, it is characterized in that described bearing inner sleeve of fixedlying connected or put outward being fixedly connected with coaxial runner with spheroid, the pole lower end that connects magnet is equipped with motor, and motor drives coaxial runner with chain or belt or gear or the flute profile band kind of drive.
Described magnetic levitation terrestrial globe, it is characterized in that described bearing inner sleeve of fixedlying connected or put outward being fixedly connected with coaxial runner with spheroid, the pole lower end that connects magnet is equipped with motor and accumulator, and motor drives coaxial runner with chain or belt or gear transmission mode.
Described magnetic levitation terrestrial globe is characterized in that described bearing substitutes with sliding sleeve, and the inside and outside cover of bearing is equivalent to the inside and outside cover of sliding sleeve.
Described magnetic levitation terrestrial globe is characterized in that described a plurality of magnet is meant 1～36 magnet.
Described magnetic levitation terrestrial globe is characterized in that described spherome surface is equipped with solar panel.
Core technology of the present invention is on the south poles ground of spheroid axis bearing to be installed, the axis of bearing and the ground dead in line of the south poles of spheroid, the outer ring of this bearing (or inner ring) is fixed on the spheroid by spoke or bearing bracket stand, its inner ring (or outer ring) is installed a magnet by pole, the north and south field axis of this magnet and the south poles of terrestrial globe ground axis have angle (this angle can be 23.5 degree), the extended line of the north-south axis of magnet passes through the centre of sphere, this magnet does not contact with sphere inner wall, with sphere inner wall certain interval is arranged, this magnet is used to keep spheroid and is in suspended state, magnet positions is constant during the spheroid rotation, remain at electromagnet under, the north and south field axis of magnet is all the time perpendicular to ground, and spheroid suspends unaffected; Because the north and south magnetic pole of magnet and the south poles of spheroid ground axis have certain angle, so the south poles of spheroid ground axis tilts, because its axis of bearing and ground dead in line of fixing on the south poles of the spheroid ground axis, so spheroid can rotate around the axis of bearing, so terrestrial globe is around the ground axis rotation of tilting.
Previously described bearing can be a rolling bearing, also can be sliding bearing, and the bearing outer ring of preamble indication is the outside surface of sliding bearing under the situation that adopts sliding bearing, and the bearing inner race of preamble indication is the inside surface of sliding bearing.
Rotation of the present utility model drives two kinds of modes, a kind of is rotation to be set drive solenoid on support, on the corresponding sphere inner wall magnet is installed, magnet quantity is 1 to 36, and magnet can evenly distribute along a circle of a certain latitude line of terrestrial globe, when magnet during near the solenoid position, allow solenoid switch on, inhale mutually with magnet, thereby on spheroid, produce a power that promotes spheroid around bearing or the rotation of sliding sleeve axis, make spheroid around bearing or the rotation of sliding sleeve axis.
Another kind be with the pole of magnet with one on motor is installed, the driving wheel on the motor is by rotating with the follower of spheroid with one on belt or chain or flute profile band or gear driven bearing or the sliding sleeve, and then drives the spheroid rotation.Motor can also can be powered with lighting in the terrestrial globe outside by at globe surface solar panel being installed by the storage battery power supply that carries in the spheroid.
Perhaps with spheroid with the spoke of one on or on the member motor is installed, the driving wheel on the motor by on belt or chain or flute profile band or gear driven bearing or the sliding sleeve with the follower of magnet with one, and then drive the spheroid rotation.Motor can also can be powered with lighting in the terrestrial globe outside by at globe surface solar panel being installed by the storage battery power supply that carries in the spheroid.
With on the pole that magnet links to each other balancing weight can be installed, this balancing weight can be an accumulator, balancing weight can make magnet be in the top of spheroid all the time.
The present invention is skillfully constructed, and novel structure can be imitated the inclination rotation of the earth at ecliptic plane more accurately around the south poles earth's axis spin of tilting, and spectators can not misled when watching demonstration.The present invention can be used for science popularization demonstration, advertisement, teaching aid, occasions such as handicraft.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an A-A cut-open view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 makes the structural drawing of terrestrial globe spin for Fig. 1 structure adopts electromagnetic actuator device.
Fig. 4 makes the structural drawing of terrestrial globe spin for Fig. 1 structure adopts motor driver.
Fig. 5 is the another kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 makes the structural drawing of terrestrial globe spin for Fig. 5 structure adopts electromagnetic actuator device.
Fig. 7 makes the structural drawing of terrestrial globe spin for Fig. 5 structure adopts motor driver.
Embodiment
Example 1
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2.
The magnetic levitation terrestrial globe, include spheroid 3, support 1, base 14, support 1 top is equipped with solenoid 2, there is magnet 7 top in the spheroid 3, magnet 7 does not contact with spheroid 3 inwalls, magnet 7 belows are fixedly connected with a pole 6, pole 6 lower ends are fixedly connected on the inner ring of bearing 5, the outer ring of bearing 5 is fixed on the spoke 4, spoke 4 is fixedlyed connected with spheroid 3 inwalls, and the axis of bearing 5 overlaps with the south poles of spheroid ground axis 17, and the upper surface of magnet 7 is south magnetic pole (or north magnetic poles), the lower surface of magnet 7 is north magnetic pole (or south magnetic poles), it is 23.5 degree that the north and south field axis 19 of magnet 7 has angle with the south poles of terrestrial globe ground axis 17, because the north and south field axis 18 of solenoid 2 is mounted to plumbness, so the north and south field axis 19 of magnet 7 itself keep the vertical suspension states, and spheroid 3 can be around the rotation of the inclination axis of bearing 5, so terrestrial globe is aloft around ground axis 17 rotations of tilting.
Example 2
Referring to Fig. 3.
The inwall position of the utility model about south latitude 30 degree of spheroid 3 increased magnet 8, magnet 8 is 2, evenly distribute at spheroid 3 inwalls, on the corresponding support 3 solenoid 9 is arranged, by giving solenoid 9 interruptedly supplying powers, make to produce the suction that is interrupted between solenoid 9 and the magnet 8, make spheroid 3 spin.All the other structures are with example 1.
Example 3,
Referring to Fig. 4.
Fix one on the inner ring of bearing 5, its end is fixed with follower, and motor 10 is installed on the spoke 4, and motor 10 spindle ends are fixed with driving wheel, connects by flute profile belt 16 between driving wheel, follower, and motor 10 rotates and drives spheroid 3 rotations.Motor is by at globe surface solar panel 20 being installed, and is outside with light 21 illuminalive power-supplies at terrestrial globe.All the other structures are with example 1.
Example 4
Referring to Fig. 5.
The magnetic levitation terrestrial globe, include spheroid 3, support 1, base 14, support 1 top is equipped with solenoid 2, magnet 7 is arranged in the spheroid 3, magnet 7 does not contact with spheroid 3 inwalls, magnet 7 belows are fixedly connected with a pole 6, pole 6 and straight-bar 13 are installed on the web joint 15, straight-bar 13 two ends socket respectively are fixed on the inner ring of bearing 11, the outer ring of bearing 11 is fixed on spheroid 3 inwalls by bearing bracket stand, and the axis of bearing 11 overlaps with the south poles ground axis 17 of spheroid 3, and the upper surface of magnet 7 is south magnetic pole (or north magnetic poles), the lower surface of magnet 7 is north magnetic pole (or south magnetic poles), the north and south field axis 19 of magnet 7 has angle with the south poles ground axis of terrestrial globe, because the north and south field axis 18 of solenoid 2 is mounted to plumbness, so magnet 7 north and south field axis 19 own keep the vertical suspension states, and spheroid 3 can be around the rotation of the axis of the inclination of bearing 11, so terrestrial globe is aloft around the ground axis rotation of tilting.
Example 5
Referring to Fig. 6.
The inwall position of the utility model about north latitude 30 degree of spheroid 3 increased magnet 8, magnet 8 is 2, evenly distribute at spheroid 3 inwalls, on the corresponding support 3 solenoid 9 is arranged, by giving solenoid 9 interruptedly supplying powers, make to produce the suction that is interrupted between solenoid 9 and the magnet 8, make spheroid 3 spin.All the other structures are with example 4.
Example 6
Referring to Fig. 7.
One motor 10 is installed on balancing weight 12, and it is motor 10 power supplies that accumulator is installed in the balancing weight 12.Motor 10 spindle ends are fixed with driving wheel, are fixed with follower on the straight-bar 13, connect by flute profile belt 16 between driving wheel, follower, and motor 10 rotates, and drive spheroid 3 spins.All the other structures are with example 4.
Claims (11)
1, the magnetic levitation terrestrial globe, include spheroid, support, magnet, prop up top of the trellis solenoid is arranged, it is characterized in that on the south poles ground axis of spheroid bearing being installed, the axis of bearing and the ground dead in line of the south poles of spheroid, the outer ring of this bearing (or inner ring) is fixed on the spheroid by spoke or bearing bracket stand, and pole fixedlys connected with the inner ring (or outer ring) of bearing, and a magnet is installed in the pole top, the north and south field axis of this magnet and the south poles of terrestrial globe ground axis have angle, the extended line of the north-south axis of magnet is by the centre of sphere, and this magnet does not contact with sphere inner wall and sphere inner wall has certain interval.
2, magnetic levitation terrestrial globe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being fixedly connected with straight-bar on the pole of magnet below, the straight-bar two ends respectively with two bearing inner sleeves or overcoat fixed installation; Bearing outside or interior cover are fixed on the sphere inner wall, perhaps fixedly connected with sphere inner wall by spoke.
3, magnetic levitation terrestrial globe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being fixedly connected with a quarter butt, the interior cover of a quarter butt and a bearing or overcoat fixed installation on the pole of described magnet below; Bearing outside or interior cover are fixed on the sphere inner wall, perhaps fixedly connected with sphere inner wall by spoke.
4,, it is characterized in that the pole lower end of fixedlying connected with magnet is fixedly connected with balancing weight as claim 1,2 or 3 described magnetic levitation terrestrial globes.
5, as claim 1,2 or 3 described magnetic levitation terrestrial globes, it is characterized in that being equipped with on the described support solenoid, under the terrestrial globe suspended state and from the spin solenoid, one or more magnet are installed at the terrestrial globe inwall position of same surface level.
6, as claim 1,2 or 3 described magnetic levitation terrestrial globes, it is characterized in that described bearing inner sleeve of fixedlying connected or put outward being fixedly connected with coaxial runner with spheroid, the pole lower end that connects magnet is equipped with motor, and motor drives coaxial runner with chain or belt or gear or the flute profile band kind of drive.
7, as claim 1,2 or 3 described magnetic levitation terrestrial globes, it is characterized in that described bearing inner sleeve of fixedlying connected or put outward being fixedly connected with coaxial runner with spheroid, the pole lower end that connects magnet is equipped with motor and accumulator, and motor drives coaxial runner with chain or belt or gear transmission mode.
8, as the described magnetic levitation terrestrial globe of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described bearing substitutes with sliding sleeve, the inside and outside cover of bearing is equivalent to the inside and outside cover of sliding sleeve.
9, magnetic levitation terrestrial globe as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described a plurality of magnet is meant 1～36 magnet.
10, as claim 1,2 or 3 described magnetic levitation terrestrial globes, it is characterized in that described spherome surface is equipped with solar panel.
11, magnetic levitation terrestrial globe as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described balancing weight is an accumulator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410044847 CN1584949A (en) | 2004-05-23 | 2004-05-23 | Magnetic suspension apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410044847 CN1584949A (en) | 2004-05-23 | 2004-05-23 | Magnetic suspension apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1584949A true CN1584949A (en) | 2005-02-23 |
Family
ID=34601779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410044847 Pending CN1584949A (en) | 2004-05-23 | 2004-05-23 | Magnetic suspension apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1584949A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2431281A (en) * | 2005-09-10 | 2007-04-18 | Robert Paul Adderley | Magnetically suspended globe |
| CN107424489A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-12-01 | 裴岐玮 | A kind of principle teaching aid that can be shown electric field magnetic pole shaft and form celestial body size |
-
2004
- 2004-05-23 CN CN 200410044847 patent/CN1584949A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2431281A (en) * | 2005-09-10 | 2007-04-18 | Robert Paul Adderley | Magnetically suspended globe |
| CN107424489A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-12-01 | 裴岐玮 | A kind of principle teaching aid that can be shown electric field magnetic pole shaft and form celestial body size |
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