CN1560878A - Thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable for vehicle anti-lock brake system and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable for vehicle anti-lock brake system and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1560878A CN1560878A CNA2004100140802A CN200410014080A CN1560878A CN 1560878 A CN1560878 A CN 1560878A CN A2004100140802 A CNA2004100140802 A CN A2004100140802A CN 200410014080 A CN200410014080 A CN 200410014080A CN 1560878 A CN1560878 A CN 1560878A
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- brake system
- cable
- core
- lock brake
- thermoplastic elastomer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle anti-lock brake system which using thermal plastic elastic protection cover soft cable, uses several quenching round copper wires to be twisted into two electric wire core, the surface of each electric wire core is covered with an insulating layer made up of thermal plastic dynamic vulcanization rubber material, the two insulating wires are twisted into cable, the surface of the cable core is covered with one layer or two layers of protecting covers made up of thermal plastic polyurethane elastomer material. The method is: several copper single wires are twisted into conductor, the produces a insulating layer with thermal plastic dynamic vulcanization rubber material on the surface of the conductor, uses the two insulating wire cores to synthesize cable, uses the thermal plastic polyurethane elastomer material to produce one layer or two layer of protecting layers on the surface of the cable core.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric wire and method for making thereof, particularly a kind of vehicle anti-lock brake system thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable and method for making thereof.
Two, technical background
Along with the raising of automobile driving speed, and the increase of road travel density, also just more and more higher to the ride safety of automobile performance demands, the antiskid control system of automobile produces under this requirement and grows up.Prevent that in braking procedure wheel is braked locking, avoid wheel to carry out slippage purely on the road surface, improve directional stability and the handling maneuver ability of automobile in braking procedure, the device that shortens braking distance is called as anti-blocking brake system, is called for short ABS.
Before nineteen seventies, anti-blocking brake system exists also that reaction speed is slow, control precision is low, be subject to defectives such as interference.Enter the seventies later stage, developing rapidly of digital electronic technology and large scale integrated circuit significantly improved the reaction speed and the control precision of system and device, is the universal rapidly condition of having created of anti-blocking brake system.
Because anti-blocking brake system obtains more prevalent approval to improving the ride safety of automobile performance, and the multiple anti-blocking brake system existing various informative, that price grade is different can be selected for the automobile of different class.So, having entered since the nineties, states such as Europe, the United States, day must possess anti-blocking brake system (ABS) with the car of new production and pickup truck and issue as rules.In China, Shanghai Volkswagen, FAW-Volkswagen, motor corporation such as general have also equipped anti-blocking brake system (ABS) device in succession on the sedan limousine of new production.
Anti-blocking brake system (ABS) device is a kind of new automobile braking system controller, at home, be mainly used in high-grade bus and car at present, its manufacture difficulty with relevant components and parts are had relatively high expectations, domestic still do not have manufacturing firm and produce, the whole dependence on import of all components and parts extensively adopt two-wheeled or four-wheel braking anti-lock braking system at present, and the cable that supporting with it transmission signals is used is monopolized the domestic market by the wire ﹠ cable factory of Germany basically.
Vehicle anti-lock brake system (ABS) is the flexible cable of a kind of connection car brake anti-lock braking system device (or claiming abs valve) and velocity transducer, is used for the transmission of signal.It requires cable to have low-temperature pliability, the anti-fatigability that circumnutates, vibration resistance, anti-corrosion, anti-slungshot bump and a performance such as fire-retardant.The cable that adopts general insulation and sheath material to produce can not satisfy so very harsh service condition, must be to the select redesign of cable from structure and material.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of function admirable is provided, lasting serviceability temperature (3000h) is-40 ℃~125 ℃ vehicle anti-lock brake system thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable and a method for making thereof.
For achieving the above object, vehicle anti-lock brake system of the present invention thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable, be twisted into two strands of conductor wire cores (conductor) by many annealing circular copper wires, extrude the insulating barrier of making by the thermoplastic dynamic perduren material on the surface of per share conductor wire core, become insulated wire cores.The stranded stranding of two strand insulation cores extrudes one deck or two layers of sheath of being made by the TPUE material on the surface that becomes cable core.
The twisting pitch that many annealing circular copper wires are twisted into conductor is than being 12~16 times of this conductor diameter.
The thickness of insulating barrier is more than or equal to 0.24mm.
Two thoroughly do away with the stranded stranding of edge cores, and twisting pitch is than being not more than 9 times of stranding wire core diameter.
Restrictive coating closely is extruded in on the cable core, and fills up into the space between the cable core.
Vehicle anti-lock brake system of the present invention with the method for making of thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable is: make conductor wire core with many copper single line strands, surface at conductor wire core extrudes into insulating barrier with the thermoplastic dynamic perduren material, with two stranded strandings of the insulated wire cores of making, extrude one deck or two layers of restrictive coating on the surface that becomes cable core with the TPUE material, be finished product.
Insulating barrier uses plastic extruder, extrusion temperature: 165 ± 5 ℃ of charging zones, 180 ± 5 ℃ on fuselage, 185 ± 5 ℃ of head die orifices.
Restrictive coating also uses plastic extruder, extrusion temperature: 150 ± 5 ℃ of charging zones, 160 ± 5 ℃ on fuselage, 155 ± 5 ℃ of head die orifices.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is:
1, the lasting serviceability temperature of cable (3000 hours) is-40 ℃~+ 125 ℃.
2, under 50 ℃ of low temperature, cable has enough elasticity, mechanical strength; After low-temperature bending and low-temperature impact, cable insulation does not puncture.
3, when 150 ℃ of high temperature, cable is indeformable, do not shrink.
4, tear strength on average reaches 30N/mm; Shore hardness (A) 87.
5, stronger anti-impregnating agent, lubricant and FAM experimental liquid are arranged, sample is reeled and is not ftractureed after flooding; The external diameter expansion rate is less than 4%.
6, cable-flame retardant is good.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of cable of the present invention.
Five, embodiment
The vehicle anti-lock brake system thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable of the present invention's design (it is as shown in the table for concrete technical parameter), its single line that is used for stranded conductor wire core 1 should be stipulated by GB/T3953, adopt TR type annealing circular copper wire, the copper single line can be zinc-plated or not zinc-plated.
The cross section of the conductor that the copper single line is twisted into is 0.5,0.75,1.0mm
2Twisting pitch is than being 12~16 times of stranded conductor diameter.Conductive surface should bright and clean, no greasy dirt, the single line of the burr of not damaged insulation, sharp edge and projection.
Adopt the thermoplastic dynamic perduren material to extrude on the surface of conductor wire core.Insulating barrier 2 should closely be extruded on the conductor, and peels off easily and do not damage insulation, conductor or tin coating (if having).Surface of insulating layer should be smooth, color and luster is even.Insulation displacement power 0.5mm
2Be (5~30) N; 0.75mm
2, 1.0mm
2Be (5~40) N.Insulated wire cores should adopt painted insulating barrier or other suitable methods to discern the color of preferentially selecting for use: a core insulation core is brown, and another core is black or light green color.Insulating barrier should have enough mechanical strengths, elasticity and other performances in normal serviceability temperature scope.Insulated wire cores should be able to stand 3kV (effective value) power frequency sparking test of GB/T 3048.9 regulations as online middle inspection.
With the stranded stranding of two eradication edge cores, twisting pitch is than 9 times that are not more than into cable core, and strand is to being dextrad.
Technological process is: copper monofilament strand system conductor, and the extruded insulation layer, two core strandings extrude restrictive coating (one deck or two layers), lettering, check, packing.
Strand system conductor wire core adopts ¢ 400 type high speed stranding machines.
The extruded insulation layer adopts ¢ 50 plastic extruders, screw slenderness ratio 20, compression ratio 3: 1.Extrusion temperature: 165 ± 5 ℃ of charging zones, 180 ± 5 ℃ on fuselage, 185 ± 5 ℃ of head die orifices.
Extrude restrictive coating and also adopt ¢ 50 plastic extruders, screw slenderness ratio 20, compression ratio 3.Extrusion temperature: 150 ± 5 ℃ of charging zones, 160 ± 5 ℃ on fuselage, 155 ± 5 ℃ of head die orifices.
Core number * nominal cross mm 2 | Single line maximum gauge mm in the conductor | Insulation thickness minimum value mm | Jacket thickness minimum value mm | Outside diameter of cable mm | Conductor resistance is not more than Ω/km in the time of 20 ℃ | ||
Lower limit | The upper limit | The copper core | The tin-coated copper core | ||||
??2×0.5 | ????0.11 | ????0.24 | ????0.85 | ????5.6 | ????6.0 | ????37.1 | ????38.2 |
??2×0.75 | ????0.11 | ????0.24 | ????0.85 | ????6.0 | ????6.4 | ????24.7 | ????25.4 |
??2×1.0 | ????0.11 | ????0.24 | ????0.85 | ????6.6 | ????7.1 | ????18.5 | ????19.1 |
Claims (8)
1, a kind of vehicle anti-lock brake system thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable, it is characterized in that being twisted into two strands of conductor wire cores by the annealing circular copper wire, extrude the insulating barrier of making by the thermoplastic dynamic perduren material on the surface of per share conductor wire core, become insulated wire cores, the stranded stranding of two strand insulation cores extrudes one deck or two layers of sheath of being made by the TPUE material on the surface that becomes cable core.
2, vehicle anti-lock brake system according to claim 1 thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable, the twisting pitch that it is characterized in that being twisted into conductor wire core by the annealing circular copper wire is than being 12~16 times of conductor wire core diameter.
3, vehicle anti-lock brake system according to claim 1 thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable is characterized in that the thickness of insulating barrier is not less than 0.24mm.
4, vehicle anti-lock brake system according to claim 1 thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable is characterized in that two strands of stranded strandings of conductor wire core, and twisting pitch is than being not more than into 9 times of cable core.
5, vehicle anti-lock brake system according to claim 1 thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable is characterized in that restrictive coating closely is extruded in on the cable core, and fills up into the space between the cable core.
6, a kind of vehicle anti-lock brake system method for making of thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable, it is characterized in that making conductor wire core with copper single line strand, surface at conductor wire core extrudes into insulating barrier with the thermoplastic dynamic perduren material, with two stranded strandings of the insulated wire cores of making, extrude one deck or two layers of restrictive coating on the surface that becomes cable core with the TPUE material, be finished product.
7, the vehicle anti-lock brake system according to claim 6 method for making of thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable, it is characterized in that insulating barrier uses plastic extruder, extrusion temperature: 165 ± 5 ℃ of charging zones, 180 ± 5 ℃ on fuselage, 185 ± 5 ℃ of head die orifices.
8, the vehicle anti-lock brake system according to claim 6 method for making of thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable, it is characterized in that restrictive coating uses plastic extruder, extrusion temperature: 150 ± 5 ℃ of charging zones, 160 ± 5 ℃ on fuselage, 155 ± 5 ℃ of head die orifices.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNA2004100140802A CN1560878A (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2004-02-17 | Thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable for vehicle anti-lock brake system and its manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNA2004100140802A CN1560878A (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2004-02-17 | Thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable for vehicle anti-lock brake system and its manufacturing method |
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CN1560878A true CN1560878A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
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CNA2004100140802A Pending CN1560878A (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2004-02-17 | Thermoplastic elastomer sheath flexible cable for vehicle anti-lock brake system and its manufacturing method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102637480A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-15 | 淮南新光神光纤线缆有限公司 | Power cable for new energy automobiles |
CN103050186A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-04-17 | 上海福尔欣线缆有限公司 | Automotive cable of anti-locked braking system and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-02-17 CN CNA2004100140802A patent/CN1560878A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102637480A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-15 | 淮南新光神光纤线缆有限公司 | Power cable for new energy automobiles |
CN103050186A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-04-17 | 上海福尔欣线缆有限公司 | Automotive cable of anti-locked braking system and manufacturing method thereof |
CN103050186B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-11-11 | 上海福尔欣线缆有限公司 | A kind of anti-lock braking system automobile cable and manufacture method thereof |
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