CN1558065B - Low storied house with an outer court and an outer living room - Google Patents
Low storied house with an outer court and an outer living room Download PDFInfo
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- CN1558065B CN1558065B CN 200410010047 CN200410010047A CN1558065B CN 1558065 B CN1558065 B CN 1558065B CN 200410010047 CN200410010047 CN 200410010047 CN 200410010047 A CN200410010047 A CN 200410010047A CN 1558065 B CN1558065 B CN 1558065B
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Abstract
The low-rise dwelling house unit with outer courtyard and outer living room for one household includes at least one main building, one main courtyard, and one house door. The present invention features the rectangular outer courtyard for connecting the main courtyard and the house door; L-shaped main building with living space in each layer connected to the outer courtyard, and the court yard comprising the main building, walls or fences, outer yard and the building of other unit on the four sides. The present invention has fused traditional habitation concepts and constitutes habitation environment of sequestered and independent villa.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low story dwelling.Particularly a kind of low story dwelling with parlor outside the outer court.
Technical background
China traditional quadrangle be Ancient Chinese for highest housing construction form, be the aggregate of Ancient Chinese people ethics, moral concept, the art, Aesthetic Ideology coagulum, be the three-dimensional crystallization of Chinese culture.The medium-sized quadrangle in typical Beijing are core with garden (or courtyard), arrange the various rooms of using according to outer real interior empty principle, have " ten " font path and " mouth " font gallery.In order to inherit Chinese Culture of Quadrangle Dwellings, domestic some recovery formulas and the pseudo-classic style quadrangle built, and the low story dwelling that absorbs the quadrangle characteristics, as sub-district, Beijing " new The South Pool ", Zhengzhou " water reflects Tang Zhuan " and Chengdu " lotus ancient city " garden residential modelled after an antique district etc.But, these dwelling houses or be that the many families of the First Academy have become " four close the compound occupied by many households ", or given up traditional quadrangle the most basic " outer court ", " outer parlor " feature, otherwise construction cost is high, is difficult to large-scale promotion at home.To such an extent as to domestic development of real estate is over 20 years, China domestic low story dwelling has difficulties in competiting with the west low story dwelling, forms the situation that various styles " foreign villa " occupy Chinese market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese traditional quadrangle Residential Culture marrow that both absorbed, low story dwelling that again can low-coat scale construction under the modern technologies condition.The present invention adopts following scheme:
The low story dwelling of only living for a family family in a kind of every unit comprises main building, main garden, outer court and gate at least, it is characterized in that: a), have a rectangle outer court of a connection gate and main garden; B), has a place at least by an outer parlor that is connected with the outer court at main building one deck; C), main garden is surrounded by main building, outer court, wall or fence and adjacent householder building; D), main building is turning shape, 1 to 3 layer, has bedroom, the daily life Room, garage, kitchen and washroom at least; E), main building has one to lead to extraneous passage through the garage, the garage is positioned at the main building corner of one deck, communicates with road outside the unit; F), the dwelling house base is rectangle, main garden is positioned at turning shape master and builds the inboard, the outer court is arranged in main building and adjacent householder's building, the formed narrow and small breach of gate.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described outer court can be open-air, also ceiling can be arranged.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described outer court area is no more than 1/2nd of main garden area.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described outer court is connected with main garden, and its ground links to each other partly can use with a kind of constructional materials and builds, and also can use different constructional materialss to build.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described outer court is connected with main garden, and its part that links to each other on the ground can accessiblely be passed through.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that there is a door that leads to the outer court in described outer parlor.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described outer parlor by link to each other with the outer court length of part of Men Heqiang, can occupy main building the whole of length that link to each other with the outer court, also can only occupy wherein a part of.
The medium-sized quadrangle in tradition Beijing have the wing-room of main room, side room and the east-west direction in a Northern Dynasties south; And " the outer parlor " that have " outer court " or " Second Academy " and be mainly used to receive a visitor.The present invention makes overall arrangements to dwelling house indoor and outdoors space by Modern China family inhabitation demand is carried out the scientific value analysis of systematization, has created " the new quadrangle " that have the modern times " outer court " and " outer parlor ".The total arrangement of the main building 5 of the present invention is to be developed by traditional quadrangle master room, side room and wing-room; Outer court 2 and outer parlor 4 are to be developed by traditional quadrangle " Second Academy " and " seat " room.Because technological progress, do not needed sole duty " old-style private school ", " kitchener ", " night watchman " in the Modern China family mostly and " driver ", the present invention with remove in " the fall seat " room ancient times " parlor " in addition each interior space or incorporate main building, perhaps cancel.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a specific embodiment of the invention floor map;
Fig. 2 is a specific embodiment of the invention combination schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is specific embodiment of the invention one deck and two layer plane schematic diagrames.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment has main building 5, gate 1, outer court 2 and main garden 3 at least.Between outer parlor 4 of one deck and the outer court 2 door is arranged in main building 5, there is an above-mentioned door that leads to the outer court in outer parlor 4.Outer parlor 4 is by link to each other with outer court 2 length of part of Men Heqiang, can occupy main building 5 the whole of length that link to each other with outer court 2, also can only occupy wherein a part of.
As shown in Figure 2, the road 7 in the A of present embodiment, B, C, the next-door neighbour residential community, D unit, the every unit family family of living.The main garden 3 of present embodiment A unit by the main building of main building 5, outer court 2, wall or fence 6 and C unit, adjacent family four sides enclose one have the sky have ground, with the exterior space of extraneous relative isolation, formation " quadrangle ".
As shown in Figure 3, gate 1 is the main walkway that the residence external space is led in the space in the present embodiment residence, can be made of the classical element of the traditional quadrangle of China.Can establish door between workman room 21 and the outer court 2.The dwelling house base is a rectangle, main garden is positioned at turning shape master and builds 5 inboards, outer court 2 is arranged in main building 5 and adjacent householder's building, the gate 1 formed narrow and small breach, is the spatial transition that enters main garden 3, also is the space of general guest and household services person's outdoor activity.The effect of outer court 2 makes family member and non-family member " keep inside information from outsiders ".Outer parlor 4 both can also can be in order to purposes such as amusements in order to receive a visitor.The guest can see the view of main garden 3 through the window in outer parlor 4.Outer court 2 is led to a face wall 14 between the main garden 3, a moon gate 13 that is equivalent to traditional quadrangle " two " or " tassel door " is arranged in the middle of the wall.The metope of moon gate 13 tops can writing words or board is set.
As shown in Figure 3, the main building of present embodiment is 2 layers of pitched roof turning shape building, large-area window is established towards main garden one side in its each room, establish the outstanding window of small size towards road and adjacent family one side, this outstanding window makes every effort to ventilate with antitheft, take into account daylighting, the installation site is higher to be exchanged with sight line inside and outside hindering window.Entering house door 15 is the central core of circulation that enter main building, and there is balcony 12 its top, can protect it to avoid the erosion of sleet.The daily life Room 16 is equivalent to Chinese traditional quadrangle " central room ", and its one side links to each other with old man bedroom 18, and one side links to each other with the stair 17 that lead to second floor.Stair are two race formulas, and its epimere places 23 tops, garage.Between garage 23 and the road 7 electronic garage door is arranged, vehicle is sailed into.Be provided with side door between garage 23 and the dining room 19.Dining room 19 is positioned at 4 north sides, outer parlor and leads to kitchen 20 and public washroom 22.The public washroom 11 that main building is two layers is located at the upper strata of the public washroom 22 of one deck, and the part of owner washroom 10 is located at the upper strata in one deck kitchen 20, with the laying that makes things convenient for pipeline and the layout of equipment.The area of master bedroom 8 is greater than other bedrooms, and has special-purpose coat room 9 of owner and owner washroom 10, is equivalent to " wing-room " of Chinese traditional quadrangle.Passageway 24 links together master bedroom 8, bedroom 25 and study 26, guest room 27, public washroom 11, balcony 12 and stair 17, and the part of its adjacent public washroom 11 can be provided with the laundry district.
Present embodiment meets country's " Code for design of dwelling houses ", and the area sum of main garden and outer court reaches about 10 () square metre, and the building area of main building has 1 kitchen 3,3 Rooms, Room 5 and defends about 250 square metres.The floor of forming a team can reach more than 0.7, if underground track and underground garage are set, the floor of then forming a team can further reach more than 0.85.
The use sight of present embodiment.The owner Mr. and Mrs live in long-pending maximum, the most comprehensive master bedroom 8 of function of two aspects, its elder lives in good, the secluded one deck old man bedroom 18 of daylighting, fully daylighting and more secluded bedroom 25 are used as its children's bedroom, the special-purpose study that 26 usefulness are decided everything by oneself, and bedroom 27 is used as the guest room.Visiting guest closes on gate 1 and will at first see following art environment: high bar, vermilion gates gold nail, the plate of galloping along on horseback, rank, Shitai County, the traditional lion stone carving of a pair of China, four egg shell lampshades that a slide is being hung under the ceiling before the gate.Four big words " All rivers run into sea " write in the pitch-dark golden word of galloping along on horseback on the plate, shows owner's life philosophy.The guest places oneself in the midst of this, must be infected by a kind of serious, graceful atmosphere.Owner can meet the guest to enter outer court 2 after opening gate 1, if the person that has come is common guest, generally can be invited to 4 reception of outer parlor by owner, the guest can see through the large tracts of land window and observe the interior view of main garden 3, but can not enter other parts of main building, unless owner invites.Receive a visitor finish after, owner can send gate 1 with the guest through outer court 2.If come the guest than an above-mentioned nearlyer ATM layer relationsATM, owner can invite it to enter main garden 3 activities, raises fish and chats words while admire the beauty of flowers.If come the guest of a nearlyer ATM layer relationsATM, owner can invite it to enter the activity of main building one deck by entering house door 15.If come to concern nearest friend or relatives, owner can invite it to enter two layers of activity of main building or inhabitation by stair 17.
The above; only for the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Beneficial effect
One, the outer court of the present invention's original creation has realized that with outer parlor the host and guest separates, and main servant separated, and improved the privacy of dwelling house; Aspect the succession Chinese culture, the Chinese courtyard house residential conceptions such as " keeping inside information from outsiders ", " respect for seniority " have successfully been incorporated.
Two, since the present invention will lead building beyond gate plan as a whole layout with interior ground space, and take 2 or 3 layers main architectural design, make land utilization ratio of the present invention be higher than traditional Chinese courtyard house and most wests low-rise dwelling, use modern architecture, material and technology in addition, utilize Chinese historical culture accumulation and Intellectual Property in China, make soil of the present invention and construction cost be lower than " ocean " villa.
Three, because outer court of the present invention and the design of outer parlor make the owner reduce the demand of the communal facilitys such as residential area club, the construction scale of residential area communal facility will be dwindled; The occupation of capital of developer reduces thereupon, and the construction period shortens thereupon.
The present invention makes the people both enjoy the cordiality of Chinese courtyard and peaceful, enjoys again the living quality of west independence villa or Two bors d's oeuveres villa, takes up an area less, construction cost is low, has the prospect in Chinese large-scale promotion.
Claims (7)
1. every unit low story dwelling of only living for a family family comprises main building, main garden, outer court and gate at least, it is characterized in that: a), have a rectangle outer court (2) of a connection gate (1) and main garden (3); B), has a place at least by an outer parlor (4) that is connected with outer court (2) at main building (5) one deck; C), main garden (3) led building (5), outer court (2), wall or fence (6) and adjacent householder build surround; D), main building (5) is turning shape, 1 to 3 layer, has bedroom, the daily life Room, garage, kitchen and washroom at least; E), main building (5) has one to lead to extraneous passage through the garage, the garage is positioned at the main building corner of one deck, communicates with road outside the unit (7); F), the dwelling house base is rectangle, main garden is positioned at turning shape master building (5) inboard, outer court (2) are arranged in main building (5) and adjacent householder's building, the formed narrow and small breach of gate (1).
2. low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described outer court (2) is open-air, or ceiling is arranged.
3. low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described outer court (2) area is no more than 1/2nd of main garden (3) area.
4. as claim 1 or 2,3 described low story dwellings, it is characterized in that described outer court (2) is connected with main garden (3), its ground links to each other the part use with a kind of constructional materials construction, or uses different constructional materialss to build.
5. as claim 1 or 2,3 described low story dwellings, it is characterized in that described outer court (2) is connected with main garden (3), it links to each other on the ground, and part is accessible to be passed through.
6. low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described outer parlor (4), and a door that leads to outer court (2) is arranged.
7. low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described outer parlor (4) by link to each other with outer court (2) length of part of Men Heqiang, occupies main building (5) the whole of length that link to each other with outer court (2), or only occupies wherein a part of.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410010047 CN1558065B (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | Low storied house with an outer court and an outer living room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410010047 CN1558065B (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | Low storied house with an outer court and an outer living room |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1558065A CN1558065A (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| CN1558065B true CN1558065B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410010047 Expired - Fee Related CN1558065B (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | Low storied house with an outer court and an outer living room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1558065B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4800692A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1989-01-31 | Atrium Structure, Inc. | Cruciform dwelling structure |
| FR2744747B1 (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1998-04-30 | Dalla Vera | INDIVIDUAL HABITATS AND GROUPING HAMLET OF SUCH HABITATS |
-
2004
- 2004-02-02 CN CN 200410010047 patent/CN1558065B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4800692A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1989-01-31 | Atrium Structure, Inc. | Cruciform dwelling structure |
| FR2744747B1 (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1998-04-30 | Dalla Vera | INDIVIDUAL HABITATS AND GROUPING HAMLET OF SUCH HABITATS |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1558065A (en) | 2004-12-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20100428 Termination date: 20110202 |