CN1553490A - Electronic sealer with three-dimensional stack and assembling method thereof - Google Patents

Electronic sealer with three-dimensional stack and assembling method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1553490A
CN1553490A CNA031239706A CN03123970A CN1553490A CN 1553490 A CN1553490 A CN 1553490A CN A031239706 A CNA031239706 A CN A031239706A CN 03123970 A CN03123970 A CN 03123970A CN 1553490 A CN1553490 A CN 1553490A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
packing piece
column conductive
electronic packing
conductive projection
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Granted
Application number
CNA031239706A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1295766C (en
Inventor
陈守龙
吕芳俊
彭逸轩
游善溥
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Priority to CNB031239706A priority Critical patent/CN1295766C/en
Publication of CN1553490A publication Critical patent/CN1553490A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1295766C publication Critical patent/CN1295766C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16135Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/16145Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked

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  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

Combining with method of columnar solder ball and through hole in module, the assembling method joints modules in upper layer and lower layer and completes electrical connection. Columnar conducting lug formed on supporting body through method of columnar solder ball. Making columnar conducting lugs pass through holes in module to assemble modules on supporting body so as to complete 3D piled encapsulation for electronic parts. The invention lowers encapsulation cost and simplifies procedure of encapsulation, is applicable to IC and microelectronics manufacturing area.

Description

Three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece and assemble method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic packing piece and assemble method thereof, particularly a kind of three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece and assemble method thereof.
Background technology
Electronic Packaging (Electronic Packaging) is also referred to as electronic packaging, and its purpose is to give integrated circuit package (IC) institutional framework, makes it can bring into play set function.Therefore with the manufacture process of microelectronic product, Electronic Packaging belongs to the manufacturing technology of product back segment, and encapsulation often is considered to one of supporting role of ic manufacturing technology just.In fact, therefore the Electronic Packaging technology develops the importance of encapsulation technology not second to IC manufacturing technology and other microelectronics associated fabrication techniques for dominating electronic product size and cost.
According to combined I C core number in the encapsulation, Electronic Packaging can be divided into single-chip package, and (Single ChipPackages is SCP) with the encapsulation of multicore sheet (Multichip Packages, MCP) two big classes, multicore sheet encapsulation also comprise the multi-chip module encapsulation (Multichip Module, MCM).In order to reach the product demand of miniaturization, low cost, high density distribution and multifunction, the encapsulation of multicore sheet has become the main flow of current Electronic Packaging development, therefore how to reduce the cost of multicore sheet encapsulation and simplifies the research and development target that package fabrication process also becomes present semiconductor industry.
Wherein, the electric connection method of the chip chamber of general multicore sheet encapsulation is that (ball grid array, the BGA) end points that outwards connects as chip electrically connect to reach chip chamber at the chip manufacturing solder ball array.Yet, this manufacture method has comprised that assembling of many mask manufactures, light lithography, sputter, plating or the like related manufacturing process and back segment and solder ball array plant the manufacture process of ball, its manufacture process is quite complicated and influence the factor of manufacture process more and cause the manufacturing process instability, has relatively improved packaging cost.In addition, also the penetrating hole of made is used as the vertical conducting path of chip on the utilized chip, but in manufacture process, need the penetrating hole of contraposition chip and insert electric conducting material, the step of this contraposition and filling has suitable difficulty in practice, make qualification rate unstable and cause difficulty in the batch process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece and assemble method thereof,, reach and simplify manufacture process and cost-effective purpose to solve the problem of above-mentioned known technology.
The present invention utilizes the penetrating hole design of cylindricality tin ball (stud bump) method and assembly itself, engages the levels assembly simultaneously and finishes electrical joint.Can reduce solder ball array in a large number and plant the relevant manufacture process of ball and producing lug two parts required many mask manufactures, light lithography, sputter or plating or the like, and the assembling manufacture process of back segment.
The assemble method of three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece disclosed in this invention, its overview of steps is as follows: utilize cylindricality tin ball (stud bump) method to make several column conductive projections in the load-bearing surface of supporting body earlier; More than one assembly is provided, and it has several the penetrating holes corresponding to the column conductive projection, passes through so that several column conductive projections to be provided; Assemble aforesaid assembly and supporting body, make the column conductive projection aim at the penetrating hole of passing through assembly; So, promptly finish assembly and form electronic packing piece with engaging of supporting body.In addition, can utilize said method, utilize completed electronic packing piece, repeat above-mentioned steps to engage several assemblies as supporting body.According to the difference of circuit design, also can select the to get along well alignment of column conductive projection or the contact of electronic packing piece of ground floor of the position of the cylindricality tin ball that supporting body is follow-up.With the method can finish multicore sheet encapsulation (Multichip Packages, MCP) or multi-chip module encapsulation (Multichip Module, multi-level encapsulation such as MCM).Wherein, the present invention also is included in the assembly surface coating scolder of top around column conductive projection tail end, heats scolder that reflow makes fusion then along the step of the penetrating hole of column conductive projection by assembly with each layer assembly of connecting; Or replace aforesaid scolder with the conductive paste material, replace heating reflow manufacture process to solidify afterwards.
The assemble method that cooperates above-mentioned three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece, the present invention also comprises the three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece of producing with the method, its structure includes: a supporting body, its load-bearing surface have several column conductive projections; More than one assembly, it has several the penetrating holes corresponding to the column conductive projection, and the penetrating hole of several of each assembly is to aim at by several column conductive projections, makes more than one component groups be loaded on load-bearing surface.In addition, structure of the present invention also comprises along the scolder of column conductive projection by the penetrating hole of assembly.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A to Fig. 1 E is the making schematic flow sheet of first embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 2 A to Fig. 2 D is the making schematic flow sheet of second embodiment of the invention.
Label declaration
10 substrates, 11 column conductive projections
20 chips, 21 penetrating holes
30 septs, 31 scolders
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, structural feature and function thereof are had further understanding, conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows:
Please refer to Figure 1A to Fig. 1 E, it is the making schematic flow sheet of first embodiment of the invention.Shown in Figure 1A, utilize cylindricality tin ball (stud bump) method to make several column conductive projections 11 earlier in the load-bearing surface of substrate 10; Then, shown in Figure 1B, provide the chip 20 that has corresponding to several penetrating holes 21 of column conductive projection 11; Then, assembling chip 20 and substrate 10, shown in Fig. 1 C, the penetrating hole 21 that column conductive projection 11 is aimed at by each chip 20, the tail end of column conductive projection 11 exceeds chip 20 height; So, promptly joint chip 20 and substrate 10 are to form the electronic packing piece of ground floor.In addition, can utilize said method, shown in Fig. 1 D, utilize completed electronic packing piece as supporting body, utilize the load-bearing surface of cylindricality tin ball (stud bump) method above chip 20 to make several column conductive projections 11 equally, connect so that follow-up chip 20 to be provided; Then, can repeat above-mentioned steps to engage a plurality of chips 20, shown in Fig. 1 E, it is the schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention.Wherein, the position of follow-up cylindricality tin ball can be formed at the tail end of the column conductive projection 11 that electronic packing piece exposed of ground floor; Perhaps, according to the difference of circuit design, the position of follow-up cylindricality tin ball also can be selected not contact with the column conductive projection that electronic packing piece exposed of ground floor.
The present invention also can utilize cylindricality tin ball (stud bump) method to make several highly higher column conductive projections in the load-bearing surface of supporting body; Make single column conductive projection several chips of can connecting.Please refer to Fig. 2 A to Fig. 2 D, it is the making schematic flow sheet of second embodiment of the invention.Shown in Fig. 2 A, utilize cylindricality tin ball (stud bump) method to make several column conductive projections 11 that highly are about 300 microns (μ m) earlier in the load-bearing surface of supporting body; Then, shown in Fig. 2 B, provide four chips 20 that have corresponding to several penetrating holes 21 of column conductive projection 11, the penetrating hole 21 that column conductive projection 11 is aimed at by each chip 20, assemble each chip 20 in regular turn in supporting body 10, and between chip 20, add sept 30.Be coated with again around column conductive projection 11 tail ends that scolder 31 exposes in chip 20 surfaces of top, please refer to Fig. 2 C; At last, shown in Fig. 2 D, the heating reflow makes scolder 31 fusions along the penetrating hole 21 of column conductive projection 11 by chip 20, makes it solidify each layer chip 20 of being connected afterwards.
In addition, also can the conducting resinl material replace scolder, the conducting resinl material of liquid state is coated around the column conductive projection tail end of chip surface of top, make it along the penetrating hole of conductive projection, and curing conductive glue material makes its each layer chip of connecting by chip.
Utilize the formed column conductive projection of cylindricality tin ball (stud bump) in the manufacture process of the present invention, its material can be utilized the metal material of high conductivity, and as gold, copper or aluminium etc., or the conductive material of other tool is to obtain better conductive properties.And chip can be selected semiconductor chip commonly used such as silicon, GaAs, indium phosphide or extension chip (epi-wafer), and supporting body can be organic substrate, pottery (ceramic), glass (glass), silicon and GaAs substrates such as (GaAs).And, supporting body can see through array pin position array packages (Pin Grid Array Package again, PGA), solder ball array, routing engage (Wire Bond), flip-chip (Flip-Chip), coil type engage automatically (Tape Automated Bonding, TAB) or lead frame modes such as (lead frame) be connected with other substrate or assembly.
Though preferred embodiment of the present invention openly as mentioned above; right its is not in order to qualification the present invention, any those of ordinary skills, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when doing some variations and change, therefore scope of patent protection of the present invention is as the criterion with claim.

Claims (17)

1. the assemble method of a three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece is characterized in that, step includes:
(a) provide a supporting body;
(b) utilize cylindricality tin ball method to make several column conductive projections in a load-bearing surface of this supporting body;
(c) provide more than one assembly, it has several the penetrating holes corresponding to this column conductive projection, passes through so that this column conductive projection to be provided; And
(d) make this column conductive projection aim at this penetrating hole of passing through this assembly, assemble this assembly and this supporting body to form an electronic packing piece.
2. the assemble method of three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also is included in this step (d) afterwards, as supporting body, repeats once above step (b) in regular turn to step (d) with this electronic packing piece.
3. the assemble method of three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this assembly surface that also is included in Xiang Duan is coated with a scolder around this column conductive projection tail end, and the heating reflow make fusion this scolder along this column conductive projection by the step of this penetrating hole with this assembly of each layer of connecting.
4. the assemble method of three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this assembly surface that also is included in top is coated with a conducting resinl material around this column conductive projection tail end, make this liquid conducting resinl material along this column conductive projection by the step of this penetrating hole with this assembly of each layer of connecting.
5. the assemble method of three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the material of this column conductive projection is a conductive metal.
6. the assemble method of three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the material of this column conductive projection be selected from group that gold, copper and aluminium forms one of them.
7. the assemble method of three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this assembly be selected from group that silicon, GaAs chip, indium phosphide chip and extension chip formed one of them.
8. the assemble method of three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this supporting body be selected from group that organic substrate, ceramic substrate, glass substrate, silicon substrate and GaAs substrate formed one of them.
9. a three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece is characterized in that, includes:
One supporting body, it has a load-bearing surface, and this load-bearing surface is to form several column conductive projections with cylindricality tin ball method; And
More than one assembly, it has several the penetrating holes corresponding to this column conductive projection, and the penetrating hole of this of each this assembly is to aim at by this column conductive projection, makes each this assembly from bottom to top be assembled in this load-bearing surface.
10. three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, this assembly is several, and this penetrating hole of aiming at each this assembly piles up to form a combination of components, make this penetrating hole by this column conductive projection to assemble this combination of components in this load-bearing surface.
11. three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, also comprise a scolder, be coated on around this column conductive projection tail end of this assembly surface of top, and via the heating reflow with this scolder of fusion make its along this column conductive projection by this penetrating hole this assembly with each layer of connecting.
12. three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, also comprising a conducting resinl material, is to be coated on around this column conductive projection tail end of this assembly surface of top, make its along this column conductive projection by this penetrating hole this assembly with each layer of connecting.
13. three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, also comprises a sept, is to be interval between this assembly of this assembly and adjacency.
14. three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the material of this column conductive projection is a conductive metal.
15. three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the material of this column conductive projection be selected from group that gold, copper and aluminium forms one of them.
16. three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, this assembly be selected from group that silicon, GaAs chip, indium phosphide chip and extension chip formed one of them.
17. three-dimensional stacked electronic packing piece as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, this supporting body be selected from group that organic substrate, ceramic substrate, glass substrate, silicon substrate and GaAs substrate formed one of them.
CNB031239706A 2003-05-29 2003-05-29 Electronic sealer with three-dimensional stack and assembling method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1295766C (en)

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CNB031239706A CN1295766C (en) 2003-05-29 2003-05-29 Electronic sealer with three-dimensional stack and assembling method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB031239706A CN1295766C (en) 2003-05-29 2003-05-29 Electronic sealer with three-dimensional stack and assembling method thereof

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CN1553490A true CN1553490A (en) 2004-12-08
CN1295766C CN1295766C (en) 2007-01-17

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100409419C (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-08-06 中国航天时代电子公司第七七一研究所 Method for interconnecting and packaging 3-D multi-chip module
CN101330077B (en) * 2007-06-21 2010-06-16 海力士半导体有限公司 Stacked semiconductor package and method for manufacturing the same
CN102290401A (en) * 2010-06-18 2011-12-21 芯光飞株式会社 Stacked multiple-chip packaging structure
CN101919002B (en) * 2007-12-20 2013-11-06 莫塞德技术公司 Stackable storage system and manufacture method thereof
CN110335858A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-10-15 深圳第三代半导体研究院 A kind of rectilinear stacked package chip and preparation method thereof
CN111843276A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-30 上海邑和汽车科技有限公司 Paste-free brazing process and combined solder

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6266249B1 (en) * 1998-10-20 2001-07-24 Lsi Logic Corporation Semiconductor flip chip ball grid array package
TW409377B (en) * 1999-05-21 2000-10-21 Siliconware Precision Industries Co Ltd Small scale ball grid array package
JP3798597B2 (en) * 1999-11-30 2006-07-19 富士通株式会社 Semiconductor device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100409419C (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-08-06 中国航天时代电子公司第七七一研究所 Method for interconnecting and packaging 3-D multi-chip module
CN101330077B (en) * 2007-06-21 2010-06-16 海力士半导体有限公司 Stacked semiconductor package and method for manufacturing the same
US7858439B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2010-12-28 Hynix Semiconductor Inc. Stacked semiconductor package and method for manufacturing the same
US8067839B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2011-11-29 Hynix Semiconductor Inc. Stacked semiconductor package and method for manufacturing the same
CN101919002B (en) * 2007-12-20 2013-11-06 莫塞德技术公司 Stackable storage system and manufacture method thereof
CN102290401A (en) * 2010-06-18 2011-12-21 芯光飞株式会社 Stacked multiple-chip packaging structure
CN110335858A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-10-15 深圳第三代半导体研究院 A kind of rectilinear stacked package chip and preparation method thereof
CN110335858B (en) * 2019-06-27 2021-04-02 深圳第三代半导体研究院 Vertical stacked packaging chip and preparation method thereof
CN111843276A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-30 上海邑和汽车科技有限公司 Paste-free brazing process and combined solder

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