CN1553021A - Assembled floor cover - Google Patents
Assembled floor cover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1553021A CN1553021A CNA031372767A CN03137276A CN1553021A CN 1553021 A CN1553021 A CN 1553021A CN A031372767 A CNA031372767 A CN A031372767A CN 03137276 A CN03137276 A CN 03137276A CN 1553021 A CN1553021 A CN 1553021A
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- composite floor
- floor system
- sound
- plate
- insulating plate
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Abstract
A combined floor of building consists of several spaced bearing beams and composite plates. The composite plates include acoustic and thermal insulating parts with grooves on their top between the bearing beams, corrugated concrete cast in site and laid on them, fireproof and break resistant layers below the said acoustic and thermal insulating parts orderly. The floor can be cast with bearing beams uniformly in site reduce beam height so as to increase net height of room and acoustic and thermal insulating abilities, to enlarge effective space in use, to reduce sum of sub-beams and fireproof area of steel beams, with longer span length, no need of pressed steel plates and hanging roof so as to reduce cost with quality and high speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building beam and slab structure, particularly a kind of composite floor system.
Background technology
In cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure system; directly select for use the cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete beam slab to constitute composite floor system; both economical and practical, safe and reliable again, but shortcoming is the sound-insulating poor performance; need place mat haydite concrete layer on floor reaches the requirement of sound insulation; thereby floor is heavier thicker, and formwork is also comparatively complicated, and the Vierendeel girder cross section is bigger; it is big to take the interior space, and speed of application is slow.And in the steel structure system, the most frequent employing is cast-in-situ concrete composite floor structure on the profiled sheet, constitutes compound beam by peg with spandrel girder, the common stressed formation entire combination superstructure of beam slab, without support shuttering, speed of application is very fast, whole rigidity is good, and floor is also lighter, but that shortcoming is sound insulation is poor, waste deck-molding, thereby the high minimizing of net layer need to use peg, profiled sheet and furred ceiling, the girder steel fire area is big, and secondary beam is more, increases steel using amount, building costs is bigger, and construction cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned two class cast-in-situ concrete composite floor systems, provide a kind of and can effectively reduce deck-molding, increase the net layer height, increase usage space, increase floor span, reducing secondary beam distributes, reduce the girder steel fire area, improve the sound isolation of floor insulating power, need not to adopt profiled sheet, need not furred ceiling, can reduce building costs greatly, improve the composite floor system of construction quality and speed of application.
For achieving the above object; composite floor system of the present invention; comprise several spaced apart spandrel girders; also comprise composite floor plate; described composite floor plate comprise be arranged between the spandrel girder, top is provided with the sound-insulating plate of some grooves; be positioned at sound-insulating plate upside and match with its groove and be the cast-in-place armored concrete slab of wave trough shape, be set in turn in the fireprotection layer and the anticracking topping of described sound-insulating plate downside, described cast-in-place armored concrete slab and described spandrel girder pour into an integrated entity.
Composite floor system of the present invention, wherein, described anticracking topping by fiberglass gridding cloth and spread upon fiberglass gridding cloth up and down the polymer mortar layer of both sides form.
Composite floor system of the present invention, wherein, described sound-insulating plate is polystyrol plastic foam plate or foam glass board or polyurethane warming plate.
Composite floor system of the present invention, wherein, described fireprotection layer is PLASTIC LAMINATED or mineral wool board or rock cotton board or fire-resistant gypsum panel or the fire prevention mortar layer that is combined into one and constituted by wire gauze and fireproof mortar.
Composite floor system of the present invention, wherein, described fireprotection layer is the fireproof paint layer, the location swap of its position and anticracking topping.
Composite floor system of the present invention, wherein, described spandrel girder is steel work or reinforced concrete structure or steel and concrete combination construction.
Composite floor system of the present invention wherein, vertically is provided with several steel pegs at the upper surface of described spandrel girder.
Composite floor system of the present invention, described sound-insulating plate and described fireprotection layer substitute with fire-type sound-insulating plate.
Composite floor system of the present invention owing to adopt the lightweight composite floor plate to combine with Vierendeel girder, constitutes common stressed composite floor system, has following advantage:
1, all main bearing beam and secondary beam all or major part be cast among the integrated poured continuously cast-in-place concrete floor, the beam slab combination is closely, and is stressed jointly, constitute composite floor system, rigidity is good, and globality is strong, anti-seismic performance is superior, improves the performance and the quality of building integral.
2, the part floor is positioned at below the top surface of the beam, effectively utilizes the part deck-molding to serve as FFL, has increased the net layer high altitude; the floor height waste that minimizing causes because of depth of beam; need not place mat haydite concrete puigging on floor, enlarged effective usage space, save building costs.
3, utilize the ability of the easy moulding of sound-insulating plate to serve as permanent mould, form wave trough superstructure, ribbed building roof or close rib building roof, increase the span of floor, reduced the application of secondary beam, exempt the furred ceiling layer of profiled sheet, peg and floor bottom, effectively reduced building costs.
4, all girders and secondary beam are whole in or most of the embedding of floorslab concrete layer institute, save a large amount of anticorrosion and fire protection expense usefulness, have reduced building costs.
5, composite floor plate sound-insulating excellent performance, energy-saving effect is obvious, has improved indoor thermal environment and acoustic environment greatly, improves the level of comfort in room.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of composite floor system of the present invention longitudinal section;
Fig. 2 is the production method figure of composite floor system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of composite floor system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that composite floor system of the present invention and exterior wall combined wall board combine;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of profiled sheet cast-in-situ concrete composite floor system longitudinal section.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples in detail the present invention is described in detail.
The structural representation of composite floor system cross section shown in Figure 1; only show a part among the figure; only have a girder 1 and with girder 1 a spaced apart secondary beam 2 and a part of composite floor plate 8; girder 1 can be steel work or reinforced concrete structure or steel and concrete combination construction with secondary beam 2, and composite floor plate 8 comprises sound-insulating plate 4, cast-in-place armored concrete slab 3, fireprotection layer 5 and anticracking topping 6.Sound-insulating plate 4 is arranged between the spandrel girder, top is provided with some grooves, and the sound-insulating plate is polystyrene foam plastics EPS plate (expansion type) or XPS plate (extrusion type), perhaps adopts foam glass board or other hard insulating material; Cast-in-place armored concrete slab 3 is positioned at the upside of sound-insulating plate 4, merge with the groove kissing of sound-insulating plate 4 and be the wave trough shape, cast-in-situ reinforced concrete slab 3 is cast in girder 1 and secondary beam 2, and the soffit of girder 1 and secondary beam 2 is not embedded in the concrete slab and exposes outside; Fireprotection layer 5 is arranged at the downside of sound-insulating plate 4; fireprotection layer can be fireproof mortar or PLASTIC LAMINATED or mineral wool board or rock cotton board or fire-resistant gypsum panel; anticracking topping 6 is arranged on the downside of fireprotection layer 5, and it comprises the polymer mortar layer 10 that is arranged on fireprotection layer 5 bottoms and spread upon fiberglass gridding cloth both sides about in the of 9.When fireprotection layer was fireproof paint, fireprotection layer was arranged on the outside of anticracking topping, promptly was coated in the outside of anticracking topping, and then fiberglass gridding cloth 9 is arranged on the downside of sound-insulating plate.
Upper surface at above-mentioned girder and secondary beam also can vertically be provided with several steel pegs, and together is cast in the concrete slab, like this, makes the common stressed formation compound beam of beam and floor, makes that it is shockproof, anti-seismic performance is better, and can save steel.
Above-mentioned sound-insulating plate as rock cotton board or mineral wool board, then can save fireprotection layer if adopt fire-type, and the anticracking topping directly is set.
In the structure of above-mentioned composite floor plate, the sound-insulating plate also can be set to not establish groove, thus armored concrete slab then be shaped to flat, also in protection scope of the present invention.
In the structure of above-mentioned composite floor plate, warming plate will promptly be removed behind the armored concrete slab moulding by casting only as mould, and such structure is also within protection scope of the present invention.
The manufacturing process of composite floor system of the present invention is as follows: as shown in Figure 2, adopt bolt 16 and connector to hang the bottom that is installed in girder 1 and secondary beam 2 light-duty latticed hollow steel template 17, if the span of primary and secondary beam is bigger, can take in the template bottom interim support or increase interim crossbeam on primary and secondary beam top adopt bolt to pass floor layer to hang template; Sound-insulating plate 4 is cut into the wave trough shape by design size to be laid on above the template 17, also can be on warming plate crest or trough place dovetail groove is set, to increase the connection of cast in place concrete plate and warming plate, can be concordant with the bottom surface of secondary beam or be higher than time soffit in the bottom surface of warming plate, warming plate be arranged between the girder or girder and secondary beam between; The steel mesh reinforcement 7 that laying is made up of main muscle and arrangement of reinforcement on warming plate, top mat need stride across girder and time top surface of the beam continuous distributed, continuous concrete placing layer on warming plate and on the primary and secondary beam, after the moulding, warming plate and concrete slab closely combine, and primary and secondary beam and concrete pouring are together; At this moment, remove support shuttering, install and fix fireprotection layer, can adopt bonding and rivet clasp in the bottom of sound-insulating plate and primary and secondary beam; Paste laying anticracking topping in the bottom of fireprotection layer.So promptly make composite floor system.
In the actual fabrication process; also can the furred ceiling layer be set in the warming plate bottom; select fire-resistant gypsum panel or other PLASTIC LAMINATED for use; perhaps on gypsum plank, place thin layer foam glass cotton; rock wool or mineral wool class fire proofing material; perhaps directly certain hard PLASTIC LAMINATED be placed on sound-insulating plate above the template below; on PLASTIC LAMINATED, install and lay warming plate; the nylon crab-bolt of interval mounting strap pallet on PLASTIC LAMINATED; and upwards penetrate warming plate and insert the cast-in-situ concrete layer; be bound up by cast-in-situ concrete; constitute PLASTIC LAMINATED; double-deck and the compound floor slab structure of concrete slab of warming plate, laying anticracking topping below it.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of composite floor system of the present invention, its structure and manufacturing process and the foregoing description are basic identical, are that cast-in-place concrete slab all is cast in its inside with the girder of steel and the secondary beam of steel, simultaneously, configuration reinforcement around the girder steel, form steel framed concrete beam, or claim the strengthening concrete beam, can increase the bearing strength of beam like this, reduce the section area of girder steel, reduce rolled steel dosage, thereby can reduce cost, and conserve space.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that composite floor system of the present invention and exterior wall combined wall board combine, during making at first the outside cast-in-place light concrete along supporting member 14 and girder 1 constitute the exterior wall combined wall board, the exterior wall combined wall board is cast-in-place during to girder 1 end face, along girder place ecto-entad continuously to the top pouring concrete of warming plate and primary and secondary beam.
Profiled sheet cast-in-situ concrete composite floor system shown in Figure 5; profiled sheet 19 is set serves as mould; bottom interval at profiled sheet 19 is provided with spandrel girder 20; steel mesh reinforcement and fluid concrete are set on profiled sheet 19; armored concrete slab is cast in, laying haydite concrete bed course 12 on armored concrete slab with profiled sheet.Composite floor system of the present invention is compared with it, because there is not the height h1 of haydite concrete bed course 12, and the primary and secondary beam has been cast in the middle of the layer of concrete, so composite floor system height of the present invention has reduced the height of h1+h3.
Composite floor system of the present invention is applicable to frame structure system, is particularly useful for the floor construction of steel structure system and steel and concrete composite structure system, constitutes the floor construction of frame system.
Claims (8)
1. composite floor system; comprise several spaced apart spandrel girders; it is characterized in that: also comprise composite floor plate (8); described composite floor plate (8) comprise be arranged between the spandrel girder, top is provided with the sound-insulating plate (4) of some grooves; the cast-in-place armored concrete slab (3) that is positioned at sound-insulating plate (4) upside and matches and be the wave trough shape with its groove; be set in turn in the fireprotection layer (5) and the anticracking topping (6) of described sound-insulating plate (4) downside, described cast-in-place armored concrete slab (3) pours into an integrated entity with described spandrel girder.
2. composite floor system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described anticracking topping (6) by fiberglass gridding cloth (9) and spread upon fiberglass gridding cloth (9) up and down the polymer mortar layer of both sides (10) form.
3. composite floor system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described sound-insulating plate (4) is polystyrol plastic foam plate or foam glass board or polyurethane warming plate.
4. composite floor system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described fireprotection layer (5) is PLASTIC LAMINATED or mineral wool board or rock cotton board or fire-resistant gypsum panel or the fire prevention mortar layer that is combined into one and constituted by wire gauze and fireproof mortar.
5. composite floor system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described fireprotection layer (5) is the fireproof paint layer, the location swap of its position and anticracking topping (6).
6. as any described composite floor system of claim 1～5, it is characterized in that: described spandrel girder is steel work or reinforced concrete structure or steel and concrete combination construction.
7. composite floor system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the upper surface at described spandrel girder vertically is provided with several steel pegs.
8. composite floor system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described sound-insulating plate (4) substitutes with fire-type sound-insulating plate with described fireprotection layer (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031372767A CN1553021A (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2003-06-03 | Assembled floor cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031372767A CN1553021A (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2003-06-03 | Assembled floor cover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1553021A true CN1553021A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
Family
ID=34323553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031372767A Pending CN1553021A (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2003-06-03 | Assembled floor cover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1553021A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101839033A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-09-22 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Closed-section profiled steel sheet-concrete combined floor and construction method thereof |
| CN102505819A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 罗寅 | High-performance waterproof fireproof external thermal insulating decorative board and manufacturing process |
| CN104100031A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | 山东建筑大学 | Gypsum and concrete combination type floor system |
| CN104213662A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-17 | 杨遂震 | U-steel shaped thermal insulating, sound insulating and water proofing floor slab for layered matching construction |
| CN104314210A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 李东 | Strengthened frame rock wool board soundproof lightweight floorslab |
| CN104863295A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-26 | 盐城申兴实业有限公司 | Special non-dismantling compound heat-insulating sound board for household floor slabs and construction method thereof |
| CN105178603A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-12-23 | 深圳建业工程集团股份有限公司 | EPS polyphenyl dismantling-exempt template concrete building cover plate construction technology method |
| CN110306666A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-08 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Assembling type steel structure Indoor Residential Ecological girder steel is without exposed structure and its construction method |
| CN110374243A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-25 | 河南绿建建筑科技有限公司 | Box overlaps heat preservation floor slab |
| CN112302225A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-02 | 广东海志鸿宇科技有限公司 | Light energy-saving floor slab |
| CN113982166A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-28 | 山东经典重工集团股份有限公司 | Prefabricated coincide floor of assembly system |
-
2003
- 2003-06-03 CN CNA031372767A patent/CN1553021A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101839033A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-09-22 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Closed-section profiled steel sheet-concrete combined floor and construction method thereof |
| CN102505819A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 罗寅 | High-performance waterproof fireproof external thermal insulating decorative board and manufacturing process |
| CN102505819B (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-09-04 | 罗寅 | High-performance waterproof fireproof external thermal insulating decorative board and manufacturing process |
| CN104100031A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | 山东建筑大学 | Gypsum and concrete combination type floor system |
| CN104213662A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-17 | 杨遂震 | U-steel shaped thermal insulating, sound insulating and water proofing floor slab for layered matching construction |
| CN104314210A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 李东 | Strengthened frame rock wool board soundproof lightweight floorslab |
| CN104863295A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-26 | 盐城申兴实业有限公司 | Special non-dismantling compound heat-insulating sound board for household floor slabs and construction method thereof |
| CN105178603A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-12-23 | 深圳建业工程集团股份有限公司 | EPS polyphenyl dismantling-exempt template concrete building cover plate construction technology method |
| CN110306666A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-08 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Assembling type steel structure Indoor Residential Ecological girder steel is without exposed structure and its construction method |
| CN110374243A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-25 | 河南绿建建筑科技有限公司 | Box overlaps heat preservation floor slab |
| CN112302225A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-02 | 广东海志鸿宇科技有限公司 | Light energy-saving floor slab |
| CN113982166A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-28 | 山东经典重工集团股份有限公司 | Prefabricated coincide floor of assembly system |
| CN113982166B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-12-08 | 经典重工集团股份有限公司 | Prefabricated composite floor slab of assembly system |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |