Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide 3 of a kind of novelty, 7-two replaces trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane compound, this compound structure, stable in properties, the low temperature mutual solubility is good, and viscosity is low, the characteristics that the time of response is short, after being applied to liquid-crystal composition, can improve or improve the over-all properties of liquid-crystal composition.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-claimed cpd, and this method is simple and easy to shape, is fit to suitability for industrialized production.
A further object of the present invention provides the application of above-claimed cpd in liquid-crystal composition and liquid-crystal display.
The present invention relates to 3,7-two replaces trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane compounds and has following structure:
Wherein R, R ' are C
1-10Alkyl, C
1-10Unsaturated alkyl, C
1-10Alkoxyl group, halogen or hydrogen; Ring
Be cyclohexyl, phenyl or substituted-phenyl; Y is-C
2H
4-,-CH
2-,=CH-or singly-bound; Here said singly-bound is meant that the group of Y both sides directly is connected; M, p, q or k are 0 or 1; N is 0,1 or 2.
Wherein preferred R, R ' are C
1-10Straight chained alkyl, C
1-10Straight chain alkoxyl group, C
1-10Unsaturated straight-chain alkyl, halogen or hydrogen;
Described C
1-10The preferred C of unsaturated straight chain hydrocarbon
1-10In contain the straight-chain alkyl of a unsaturated link(age).
Further, the preferred R of the present invention, R ' are C
1-5Straight chained alkyl, C
1-5Unsaturated straight-chain alkyl, F, I or hydrogen, described C
1-5The preferred C of unsaturated straight chain hydrocarbon
1-5In contain the straight-chain alkyl of a unsaturated link(age).
Preferred ring S, T, D or E are the phenyl that cyclohexyl, phenyl or at least one halogen replace, the phenyl that preferred at least one fluorine of the phenyl that described at least one halogen replaces replaces.
Preferred Y is-C
2H
4-or singly-bound;
Preferred n is 0 or 1.
At least one is 0 among preferred n, m, p, q or the k; More preferably q wherein is 0; Also can be that m is 0, p, n, q or k be 1; P is 0, and m, n, q or k are 1, and k is 0, and p, n, q or m are 1.
Perhaps two among m, n, p, q or the k or 3 are 0; Preferably q is 0 at least, and one or two among m, n, p or the k is 0, and preferred especially q is 0, and n and/or p are 0, and perhaps q is 0, and n and/or m are 0, and m, p, q are 0.
Under individual cases, n, m, p, q, k are 0.
Preferred Y is a singly-bound.
Among preferred S, T, D or the E at least one is the phenyl of phenyl or single fluorine or difluoro replacement.
One among preferred S, T, D or the E is the phenyl of phenyl or single fluorine or difluoro replacement.
Among preferred S, T, D or the E two be the phenyl that phenyl or single fluorine or difluoro replace, more preferably among S, T, D or the E one of two phenyl be the phenyl of single fluorine or difluoro replacement.
Among preferred S, T, D or the E two be the phenyl that phenyl or single fluorine or difluoro replace, and more preferably at least one of two phenyl is the phenyl of single fluorine or difluoro replacement among S, T, D or the E.
Among preferred S, T, D or the E at least three be the phenyl that phenyl or single fluorine or difluoro replace, and more preferably at least one of three phenyl is the phenyl of single fluorine or difluoro replacement among S, T, D or the E.
Preferred of the present invention 3,7-two replaces in trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octanes, and its at least one of 3 or 7 directly links to each other with phenyl or substituted-phenyl.
More preferably S is the phenyl of phenyl or single fluorine or difluoro replacement.
Compound of the present invention includes but not limited to the following compound of enumerating:
Wherein: A, C are H, F; B is H, F, I, C
1-10Straight chained alkyl, C
1-10Straight chain alkoxyl group or C
1-10Unsaturated straight-chain alkyl, described C
1-10The preferred C of unsaturated straight chain hydrocarbon
1-10In contain the straight-chain alkyl of a unsaturated link(age).
Preferred B is that R, R ' are C
1-5Straight chained alkyl, C
1-5Straight chain alkoxyl group, C
1-5Unsaturated straight-chain alkyl, F, I or hydrogen, described C
1-5The preferred C of unsaturated straight chain hydrocarbon
1-5In contain the straight-chain alkyl of a unsaturated link(age).
More preferably B, R ' are H, F, I, C
1-10Straight chained alkyl or C
1-10Straight chain alkoxyl group, most preferably C
1-5Straight chained alkyl, C
1-5Straight chain alkoxyl group F, I or hydrogen.
Compound intermediate of the present invention is:
Or
Wherein
Be phenyl or substituted-phenyl.
The preparation method of compound of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) 7, the trans dicyclo of 7-ethylenedioxy-3-[3.3.0] octanone
With
Grignard reagent the heating under the reaction, hydrolysis under acidic conditions, aftertreatment obtains
Solid obtains through dehydration, catalytic hydrogenation and aftertreatment
2)
With
Low-temp reaction under the potassium tert.-butoxide effect obtains
Or
With
Grignard reagent reaction, through hydrolysis, dehydration and catalytic hydrogenation, obtain
Wherein, p=0, X are Br or I.
In the step 1), at first
React the generation Grignard reagent with magnesium chips in anhydrous tetrahydro furan, then with 7, the tetrahydrofuran solution of the trans dicyclo of 7-ethylenedioxy-3-[3.3.0] octanone is reaction under refluxing.
Preferably with 7, the tetrahydrofuran solution of the trans dicyclo of 7-ethylenedioxy-3-[3.3.0] octanone is added drop-wise in this Grignard reagent and reacts.
Hydrolysis is carried out in aqueous acid under room temperature to 40 ℃, is hydrolyzed into generation
Preferred described acid is hydrochloric acid.
Aftertreatment after the hydrolysis is: reaction mixture poured in the water, and with the solvent extraction that is insoluble in water, washing organic phase, concentrating under reduced pressure then.The solvent that preferably is insoluble in water is ethyl acetate, sherwood oil, hexanaphthene, normal hexane etc.
Dehydration reaction is: to methylsulphonic acid, 2, in the aromatic hydrocarbons solution of 6-ditertbutylparacresol, ethylene glycol with the throw out reflux dewatering, abandon the water of telling, the ethylene glycol layer that separatory discards lower floor, the aromatic solvent layer is used saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and deionized water wash, separatory successively, the aromatic solvent layer with siccative drying, filtration, steaming desolventize crude product.
Preferred aromatic solvent is a benzene,toluene,xylene.
Crude product is further used the mixing solutions recrystallization of aromatic hydrocarbons and sherwood oil.The preferred mixed solvent that adopts toluene and sherwood oil.
Step 2) (a) in, the solvent of reaction is an anhydrous tetrahydro furan, is reflected at N below 0 ℃
2Carry out under the protection.
Aftertreatment desolventizes with siccative drying, filtration, steaming for the aromatic solvent layer of washing, extract, tell with aromatic solvent, uses petroleum ether dissolution again, after elimination is insoluble, and recrystallization.
Step 2) (b) in, being reflected in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) refluxes carries out down, after reaction finishes, drips aqueous acid, hydrolysis under the room temperature is poured reaction mixture in the water into, with the solvent extraction that is insoluble in water, washes organic phase, concentrating under reduced pressure then.Add again methylsulphonic acid, 2, in 6-ditertbutylparacresol and the aromatic hydrocarbons solution with the reactant reflux dewatering, abandon the most water postcooling of telling of water, branch, the aromatic solvent layer is used saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and deionized water wash, separatory successively, the aromatic solvent layer with siccative drying, filtration, steaming desolventize crude product.
Above-mentioned crude product further gets elaboration with pure recrystallization, with this elaboration be dissolved in the absolute alcohol, catalytic hydrogenation under the Pd/C catalyst, use pure recrystallization again.
Described pure preferred alcohol
The preparation method of The compounds of this invention also comprises:
3). the above-mentioned steps preparation
In, S or E are phenyl, p is 0, when R and/or R ' are H, with this compound and iodine, acid iodide (HIO
3) reaction under heating, obtain R and/or R ' compound of the present invention through aftertreatment for the I replacement.
Wherein, iodide reaction is in the presence of acid, carries out in the mixed solvent of organic solvent that is insoluble in water and water; Be reflected under the backflow and carry out.Described aftertreatment comprises washing, organic solvent extraction, extracting solution drying agent drying, filters, desolventizes.
The preparation method of The compounds of this invention also further comprises:
4). R that step 3) obtains and/or R ' through aftertreatment, obtain corresponding compound of the present invention for the compound of the present invention that I replaces closes reaction in the presence of the palladium with single or polysubstituted phenylo boric acid at four (triphenyl phosphorus).
Wherein, be reflected at and carry out under refluxing in the mixed solvent of the water of yellow soda ash and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Aftertreatment comprises uses solvent extraction, the extracting solution drying, filters, desolventizes and use the organic solvent recrystallization that is insoluble in water.
Perhaps the preparation method of The compounds of this invention also may further include:
5). the compound of the present invention that R that step 3) obtains and/or R ' replace for I closes in the presence of palladium, the triphenyl phosphorus and substitutedphenylethynyl reacts in solvent at four (triphenyl phosphorus), and obtaining p through aftertreatment is 1 compound of the present invention.
Wherein, also need to add an amount of triethylamine in the reaction, reaction solvent is an aromatic hydrocarbons, and temperature of reaction is a room temperature to 60 ℃.
Aftertreatment is washed reaction mixture, the aromatic hydrocarbons organic layer that extracts, merge with the siccative drying, desolventizes the back resistates with the organic solvent recrystallization that is insoluble in water.
The preparation method of The compounds of this invention also further comprises:
6). step 2) (a) obtain
Catalytic hydrogenation obtains
Catalytic hydrogenation adopts the method for prior art.
Wherein, the synthetic method of intermediate (I) is seen people such as Jean Claude Caille at Tetrahedron LettersVol, the report among 25 NO 22, simply schematically as follows:
Compound (1) gets compound (2) through salify, decarboxylation, and compound (2) gets two ketone of protecting through the ethylene glycol protection, obtains intermediate (I) through suitable control hydrolysis condition.
2, the preparation of intermediate (II):
Intermediate (I) Yu Geshi reagent react, hydrolysis, under the condition that ethylene glycol exists, dewater compound (3), compound (3) is taken off blocking group and is got intermediate (II) through catalytic hydrogenation.
3, final product is synthetic:
The triphenyl microcosmic salt of intermediate (II) and halides with potassium tert.-butoxide through Wittig react compound (4), compound (4) hydrogenation gets final product.
Step 3), 4), embodiment is specifically seen in reaction 5).
This compounds of the present invention has structure, stable in properties, the low temperature mutual solubility is good, viscosity is lower, the characteristics that time of response is short, can be used as one of composition of liquid crystal material composition, form liquid-crystal composition with other liquid crystalline cpds well known in the prior art and be used as liquid crystal display material, consumption is generally 2-50wt%, have that chemical stability is good, the ester dissolubility is good, have characteristics such as big positive dielectric anisotropy, degree of birefringence are moderate, be with a wide range of applications.
The characteristic that after being applied to liquid-crystal composition, that this liquid crystal material has is low in energy consumption, viscosity is low, the time of response is short has good prospects for application in TN, STN, HTN, TFT, the long courage steroid of FMLCD all-wave LCD demonstration field.
The preparation method of this compounds of the present invention, its starting raw material that relates to is easy to obtain, and easy and simple to handle in the production process, technology stability is strong.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.The reagent of using in following examples except that indicate purity, be commercially available analytical pure or chemically pure reagent.Common carrying out in the reaction process with the TLC monitoring reaction, the aftertreatment of reaction generally all be the organic layer of washing, solvent extraction, merging with the siccative drying, desolventize, and underpressure distillation, recrystallization, also adopt column chromatography under the individual cases, those skilled in the art can both realize the present invention by following description.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment relates to intermediate 7, the trans dicyclo of 7-ethylenedioxy-3-[3.3.0] octanone synthetic.1) synthesis of trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane 3, the 7-diketone
Add 5.3 gram NaOH and 95 milliliters of anhydrous methanols in 250 milliliters the triangular flask, be stirred to NaOH and dissolve fully, filter the NaOH/ absolute methanol solution.In 250 milliliters there-necked flask, add 22.5 gram dimethyl acetone-1,3-dicarboxylates, N
2Protection is stirred adding NaOH/ absolute methanol solution down, and the adularescent solid is separated out, and is heated to and is back to the solid dissolving.Drip 9.4 milliliter 40% glyoxal water solution, added in 25 minutes, and have solid to separate out, reheat refluxed 10 minutes, reduced to room temperature, filter yellow solid, use 50 milliliters of cold methanol washed twice respectively.
The solution of 21 milliliter of 37% hydrochloric acid and 60 ml waters and yellow solid added in 250 milliliters the there-necked flask, reflux 3 hours, 100 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction three times are used in cooling respectively.The combined dichloromethane layer is with 100 milliliters of saturated NaHCO
3Solution washing, anhydrous Na
2SO
4Dry methylene chloride layer four hours is crossed the filtering siccative, steams to desolventize to such an extent that crude product 8 restrains.Crude product gets 6.2 gram trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octanes 3 with 25 milliliters of dehydrated alcohol recrystallizations, and 7-diketone, fusing point are 84.5 ℃ (84 ℃ of literature values), and gas chromatographic analysis purity is 99.9%.
2) synthesize 7, the trans dicyclo of 7-ethylenedioxy-3-[3.3.0] octanone
Add the 36 gram trans dicyclo of 0.26mol [3.3.0] octanes 3 in 1000 milliliters the there-necked flask, 7-diketone, 150 milliliters of ethylene glycol, 2 gram tosic acid and 450 milliliters of toluene, reflux 5 hours.Use 300 milliliters of saturated NaHCO after the cooling successively
3The aqueous solution and 300 milliliters of saturated NaCl solution washings are abandoned water layer, use the anhydrous sodium sulfate drying toluene layer, get light yellow after filtering, concentrating
Solid 60 grams.
Add to go up step product and 2.2 gram tosic acid (analytical pure), 450mol acetone (analytical pure) and 150 ml waters in 1000 milliliters the there-necked flask successively, temperature control reacted 3 hours down for 30 ℃.With 50 milliliters of saturated NaHCO
3Remove acetone under reduced pressure under the solution washing, low-grade fever, use 100 milliliters of chloroform extraction water layers three times respectively, merge chloroform soln, anhydrous Na
2SO
4Dry, filtration.Steaming desolventizes to such an extent that crude product 40 restrains.With 100 milliliters of ethyl acetate and sherwood oil mixing solutions (ethyl acetate: sherwood oil (90~105 ℃)=1: 9) be chilled to 25 ℃ of elimination insolubless after the heating for dissolving.Steaming desolventize 7, the trans dicyclo of 7-ethylenedioxy-3-[3.3.0] octanone 15 gram, GC purity is greater than 95%, ultimate analysis value and theoretical value are approaching.
Embodiment 2
Synthesize 3,3-ethylenedioxy-7-(3 ', 5 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
Reaction process is as follows:
Add 3 gram magnesium chips and 20 milliliters of anhydrous tetrahydro furans in 250 milliliters the there-necked flask, in 100 milliliters dropping funnel, add 22 grams 3, the solution of 5-difluoro bromobenzene (99.7%) and 40 milliliters of anhydrous tetrahydro furans, Dropwise 5 ml soln, initiation reaction.Drip this tetrahydrofuran solution slowly, keep slight backflow.Drip and finish, reflux 1 hour is to almost all disappearances of magnesium chips.Drip 18 grams 7, the solution of the trans dicyclo of 7-ethylenedioxy-3-[3.3.0] octanone and 40 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran (THF)s drips and finishes, and refluxes 2 hours.Be cooled to about 0 ℃.Drip the hydrochloric acid of 24 milliliters of 6M, temperature control is below 30 ℃, hydrolysis half an hour.Pour in the water, have a large amount of throw outs to separate out, filter, discard filtrate.Restrain 2 methylsulphonic acid, 0.5 the gram 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol, 100 milliliters of toluene, 50 milliliters of ethylene glycol and throw out, place 250 milliliters of there-necked flask dehydrations five hours, reduce to room temperature, separatory discards the ethylene glycol layer of lower floor, toluene layer is successively with 20 milliliters of saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions and the washing of 50 ml deionized water, toluene layer is with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying 4 hours, filter, steam desolventize crude product, crude product twice must white crystal with 2 times of toluene and sherwood oil (1: 1) recrystallization.This crystal is in the presence of the Pd/C catalyzer of 0.5 gram 5%, in 150 milliliters of dehydrated alcohols, stir hydrogenation and get 3,3-ethylenedioxy-7-(3 ', 5 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane 20 grams, fusing point is 55.5 ℃, and its purity of gas chromatographic analysis is 99.5%.
Adopt and use the same method, change the synthetic following compounds of used grignard reagent:
3,3-ethylenedioxy-7-(3 ', 4 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3,3-ethylenedioxy-7-(4 '-fluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3,3-ethylenedioxy-7-(4 '-aminomethyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3,3-ethylenedioxy-7-(4 '-butyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3,3-ethylenedioxy-7-(4 '-octyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3,3-ethylenedioxy-7-(4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3,3-ethylenedioxy-7-(4 '-the pentyloxy phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3,3-ethylenedioxy-7-(4 '-octyloxyphenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3,3-ethylenedioxy-7-(3 ', 4 ', 5 '-trifluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
Also can have the compound that F replaces on the phenyl ring with reference to the synthetic b-5 to b-9 of the method for present embodiment, and the different compound of C number of the alkyl that replaces with above-claimed cpd 4-position, prerequisite is to exist maybe to synthesize corresponding substituted phenyl-bromide certainly.Compound as following structure:
Perhaps, adopt the alkyl bromide and the grignard reagent of magnesium preparation to react with reference to the method for present embodiment, obtain corresponding 3,3-ethylenedioxy-7-(alkyl)-trans dicyclo, when for example alkyl was pentane, structure was as follows:
Can also synthesize
Or:
And the compound of the corresponding fluoro cyclohexyl of compound (b-15), 4-alkyl or alkoxyl group replacement.
Embodiment 3
Synthetic 3-oxo-7-(3 ', 4 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
Add in 500 milliliters the single port bottle that 20 gram embodiment 2 obtain 3,3-ethylenedioxy-7-(3 ', 4 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane, 600 milliliter of 88% formic acid, 200 milliliters of toluene, stirring at room 12 hours, separatory, toluene layer is washed to neutrality, anhydrous Na
2SO
4Dry 4 hours, filter, steam desolventize 16.15 gram 3-oxo-7-(3 ', 4 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octanes, 44 ℃ of fusing points, gas phase purity 99.7%.
Compound (b-n) with reference to above-mentioned same method hydrolysis embodiment 3 obtains obtains following compound:
3-oxo-7-(3 ', 5 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3-oxo-7-(4 '-fluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3-oxo-7-(4 '-aminomethyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3-oxo-7-(4 '-butyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3-oxo-7-(4 '-octyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3-oxo-7-(4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3-oxo-7-(4 '-butoxy phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3-oxo-7-(4 '-octyloxyphenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3-oxo-7-(3 ', 4 ', 5 '-trifluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
Or:
Embodiment 4
3-methylene radical-7-(3 ', 5 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane synthetic
1) iodate methyl triphenyl phosphine is synthetic
In 100 milliliters there-necked flask, add 27.5 gram triphenylphosphine and 22.5 milliliters of exsiccant benzene, be chilled to 0 ℃, add 21.5 gram methyl iodide.35-40 ℃ of stirring reaction 30 hours, stopped reaction.Filter,, can get 52 gram products after the drying with a small amount of benzene washing.
2) 3-methylene radical-7-(3 ', 5 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane synthetic
Add 70 milliliters of anhydrous tetrahydro furans and CH in 500 milliliters the there-necked flask
3PPh
3I, N
2Protection, temperature control add 3-oxo-7-(3 ', 5 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane that 2.58 gram potassium tert.-butoxides and 5 gram embodiment 3 obtain respectively below 0 ℃, stir 4 hours.Add 250 ml waters and 100 milliliters of toluene, separatory is with toluene extraction, the toluene layer anhydrous Na of telling
2SO
4Drying, filtration, steaming desolventize, and use petroleum ether dissolution again, discard insolubles, and recrystallization gets 3.7 gram 3-methylene radical-7-(3 ', 5 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octanes, 55 ℃ of fusing points, gas phase purity 99.5%.Ultimate analysis, theoretical value: C76.90%, H6.88%, measured value C76.87%, H6.91%.
Adopt and use the same method but 3-oxo-replacement-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane that different embodiment 3 obtains, can synthesize following compound respectively:
3-methylene radical-7-(3 ', 4 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
Also can adopt and use the same method but the iodo triphenyl phosphorus (L-PPh of different substituents group
3I, wherein the structure of L is referring to d-20 to d-26), synthetic different compound of the present invention.Be raw material for example with the compound (c-2) that obtains among the embodiment 3, by with the different iodo triphenyl phosphorus (L-PPh that has substituted radical
3I) reaction can access the compound shown in the various general formulas of the present invention.
Compound (c-2) with
Reaction can obtain 3-(4 '-propyl group cyclohexyl) methylene radical-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 80.41% H 9.00% measured value: C 80.37% H, 9.02% compound (c-2) with
Reaction obtains 3-(4 '-propyl group phenyl) methylene radical-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 81.78% H 7.44%, measured value: C 81.75% H7.36% compound (c-2) with
Reaction obtains 3-(4 '-propyl group cyclohexyl) ethylidene-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 80.60% H 9.20%, measured value: C 80.55% H9.22% compound (c-2) with
Reaction obtains 3-(4 '-propyl group phenyl) ethylidene-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 81.36% H 9.10%, measured value: C 81.31% H9.12%
Compound (c-2) with
Reaction obtains 3-(4 '-propyl cyclohexyl base) ethylidene-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 82.71% H 9.11%, measured value: C 82.69% H9.14% compound (c-2) with
Reaction obtains 3-(4 '-propyl group xenyl) ethylidene-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 83.50% H8.49%, measured value: C 83.55% H8.47% compound (c-13) with
Reaction obtains 3-amyl group-7-(4 '-propyl group phenyl) ethylidene-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 87.81% H 12.19%, measured value: C 87.84% H12.16%.
Same method can be synthesized
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 81.60%H 10.58%, measured value: C 81.55% H10.61%
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 90.94%H 9.06%, measured value: C 90.90% H9.10%
Embodiment 5
3-(4 '-propyl group cyclohexyl ethyl)-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane synthetic
Add the compound (d-22) that 4.2 gram embodiment 4 obtain in 500 milliliters of single port bottles, the Pd/C catalyzer of 0.8 gram 5%, and 150 milliliters of dehydrated alcohols stirred hydrogenation 4 hours.The dehydrated alcohol recrystallization get 2 the gram 3-(4 '-propyl group cyclohexyl ethyl)-7-(3 ", 4 "-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (e-23), 47.1 ℃ of fusing points, gas phase purity 99.5%, its analytical data is as follows:
????MS ??(M
+/z)
| Ultimate analysis | H
1NMR (δ value) (s, unimodal; D, bimodal; T, triplet; M, multiplet) molecular formula: C
25H
35F
3 |
Theoretical value | Measured value |
??392 | ? ??C?76.49% ??H?8.99% | ? ??C?76.55% ??H?8.91% | 0.855(m,7H),1.238(m,10H)1.315(m,4H)1.560(m,2 H) 1.704(d,4H)1.873(m,1H)2.229(m,2H)2.563(m,2H) 2.815(m,1H)6.745(m,2H) |
With reference to aforesaid method, all cpds that adopts embodiment 4 to obtain, can synthesize following compound:
3-(4 '-the propyl group cyclohexyl) methyl-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.
3-(4 '-the propyl group phenyl) methyl-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.
C?80.75%H?9.79%F?9.46
3-[(4 '-propyl group phenyl) ethyl]-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3-(4 '-the propyl cyclohexyl base) ethyl-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.
3-[(4 '-propyl group xenyl) ethyl]-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3-[(4 '-propyl group cyclohexyl ring hexyl) ethyl]-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
3-amyl group-7-(4 '-the propyl group phenyl) ethyl-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
Equally, with reference to aforesaid method, all cpds that obtains among the embodiment 4 (d-1) to (d-15) can both obtain corresponding compounds by catalytic hydrogenation, enumerates several compounds below, but is not limited to this several compounds:
Embodiment 6
Synthesizing of 3-amyl group-7-phenyl-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
Add 2.67 gram magnesium chips and 100 milliliters of anhydrous tetrahydro furans in 500 milliliters the there-necked flask, drip 15.1 gram bromo pentane silanes (analytical pure) and make Grignard reagent, add 10 gram embodiment, 3 synthetic compound 3-oxo-7-phenyl-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octanones (c-11), back flow reaction 2 hours, drip the hydrochloric acid of 24 milliliters of 6M, hydrolysis half an hour under the room temperature.Pour in the water, and add 50 milliliters of toluene, separatory, organic layer is washed to neutrality, and steaming desolventizes, and gets the 3-amyl group-trans dicyclo of 7-phenyl-2-[3.3.0] octene.
3-amyl group-trans the dicyclo of 7-phenyl-2-[3.3.0] octene 0.7 gram, 5% Pd/C catalyzer reaches in 250 milliliters of dehydrated alcohols, stirs hydrogenation 4 hours.The dehydrated alcohol recrystallization gets 3-amyl group-7-phenyl-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-11).
Adopt and use the same method, different is with the various compounds of embodiment 3 synthetic, can synthesize following compound:
The Grignard reagent reaction of embodiment 3 synthetic 3-oxo-7-(3 ', 4 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (c-2) and bromo pentane silane, through aftertreatment obtain 3-amyl group-7-(3 ', 4 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.
C?78.04%?H?8.96%?F?12.99%
Embodiment 3 synthetic 3-oxo-7-(3 ', 4 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (c-2) with
Grignard reagent reaction, obtain 3-(4 '-amyl group phenyl)-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-30) through aftertreatment.
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 81.48%H 8.21%, measured value: C 81.50%H 8.19% embodiment 3 synthetic compounds (c-2) with
Grignard reagent reaction, obtain 3-(4 '-amyl group cyclohexyl phenyl)-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-31) through aftertreatment.
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 82.62%H 8.95%, measured value: C 82.60% H 8.93%
Work as employing
Grignard reagent, obtain 3-(4 '-pentylbiphenyl base)-7-(3 ", 4 " difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-32) through aftertreatment.
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 83.75%H 7.71%, measured value: C 83.70%H 7.74%
Adopt embodiment 3 synthetic compounds (c-13) with
Or
Grignard reagent reaction, obtain 3-amyl group-7-(4 '-propyl cyclohexyl base)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-13) and 3-amyl group-7-(4 '-propyl group xenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane through aftertreatment.
And
Perhaps 3-amyl group-7-(3 ', 5 '-difluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-1);
3-amyl group-7-(4 '-fluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-3);
3-propyl group-7-(4 '-aminomethyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-4);
3-amyl group-7-(4 '-butyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-5);
3-amyl group-7-(4 '-octyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-6);
3-amyl group-7-(4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-7);
3-amyl group-7-(4 '-butoxy phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-8);
3-amyl group-7-(4 '-octyloxyphenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-9);
3-amyl group-7-(3 ', 4 ', 5 '-trifluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-10);
3-amyl group-7-(3 '-fluoro-4 '-aminomethyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-12);
3-amyl group-7-(4 '-cyclohexyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-1 5).
3-(4 '-the amyl group phenyl)-7-(4 '-fluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-3-a);
3-(4 '-the amyl group cyclohexyl phenyl)-7-(4 '-fluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-3-b);
3-(4 '-the pentylbiphenyl base)-7-(4 '-fluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-3-c);
3-(4 '-the amyl group cyclohexyl phenyl)-7-(4 '-aminomethyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-4a);
3-(4 '-the amyl group phenyl)-7-(4 '-aminomethyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-4b);
3-(4 '-the pentylbiphenyl base)-7-(4 '-aminomethyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-4c);
3-(4 '-the pentylbiphenyl base)-7-(4 '-butyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-5-a);
3-(4 '-the amyl group phenyl)-7-(4 '-butyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-5-b);
3-(4 '-the amyl group cyclohexyl phenyl)-7-(4 '-butyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-5-c);
3-(4 '-the amyl group cyclohexyl phenyl)-7-(4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-7-a);
3-(4 '-the amyl group phenyl)-7-(4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-7-b);
3-(4 '-the pentylbiphenyl base)-7-(4 '-p-methoxy-phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-7-c);
3-(4 '-the pentylbiphenyl base)-7-(3 ', 4 ', 5 '-trifluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-10-a);
3-(4 '-the amyl group cyclohexyl phenyl)-7-(3 ', 4 ', 5 '-trifluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-10-b);
3-(4 '-the amyl group phenyl)-7-(3 ', 4 ', 5 '-trifluorophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-10-c);
3-(4 '-the amyl group phenyl)-7-(3 '-fluoro-4 '-aminomethyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-12a);
3-(4 '-the amyl group cyclohexyl phenyl)-7-(3 '-fluoro-4 '-aminomethyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-12b);
3-(4 '-the pentylbiphenyl base)-7-(3 '-fluoro-4 '-aminomethyl phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (f-12c).
Certainly adopt aforesaid method, also can synthesize R, R ' is C
6-C
10All cpds.
Embodiment 7
3-amyl group-7-(4 '-iodine substituted phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane synthetic
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 59.69%H 7.12%, measured value: C59.66% H7.13%
Add 6.91 gram embodiment, 6 synthetic compound (f-11) 3-amyl group-7-phenyl-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octanes in 100 milliliters of triangular flasks, 2.54 gram iodine, 1.06 the gram acid iodide, 17 milliliters of acetic acid, 4 milliliters of ethanol, 1.4 milliliter ethyl acetate, 1 milliliter of sulfuric acid (98%) and 1 ml water refluxed 4.5 hours, through 100 milliliters of Petroleum ether extraction, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying 4 hours, filter, steam desolventize 3-amyl group-7-(4 '-iodophenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (g-11).
Same method can be synthesized following compound:
3-methyl-7-(4 '-iodine substituted phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane (g-11a).Or
3-propyl group-7-(4 '-iodine substituted phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane
Embodiment 8
3-(4 '-amyl group phenyl)-7-[(2 " fluoro-4 "-amyl group cyclohexyl) xenyl]-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane synthetic
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 87.14%H 9.58%, measured value: C 87.16% H9.53%
Add 12.61 gram embodiment, 7 synthetic compounds (f-11) in 250 milliliters the there-necked flask successively: 3-amyl group-7-(4 '-iodine substituted phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane, 9.66 gram 4-(4 '-the amyl group cyclohexyl)-2-fluorobenzoic boric acid (commercially available), 7.42 gram anhydrous sodium carbonate, 33 ml waters, 33 milliliters of toluene, 17 milliliters of ethanol and 1g four (triphenyl phosphorus) close palladium, reflux 4 hours.Add 50 milliliters of toluene separatory, discard water layer.Steaming desolventizes, and crosses silicagel column and gets crude product.The sherwood oil recrystallization gets 13.34 gram 3-(4 '-amyl group phenyl)-7-[(2 " fluoro-4 "-amyl group cyclohexyl) xenyl]-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.61.5 ℃ of fusing points, gas phase purity 99.2%.
Same method can be synthesized following compound:
3-(4 '-the amyl group phenyl)-7-(4 " the propyl group xenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 90.61% H9.39% measured value: C 90.59% H9.42%3-(4 '-the amyl group phenyl)-7-(4 " propyl group cyclohexyl biphenyl base)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 90.16%H 9.84%, measured value: C 90.17% H9.83%
Embodiment 9
3-amyl group-7-[4 ' (4 " propyl group phenyl) ethynyl phenyl]-trans dicyclo [3. 3.0] octane synthetic
Add 100 milliliters of toluene in 500 milliliters the reactor, 9.93 gram embodiment 7 synthetic compounds (f-11): 3-amyl group-7-(4 '-iodine substituted phenyl)-trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane, 3.74 gram 4-propylbenzene acetylene (commercially available), 0.57 gram cuprous iodide, 0.79 gram triphenyl phosphorus, 1 milliliter of triethylamine and 0.3 gram, four (triphenyl phosphorus) close palladium, are incubated 40 ℃, stir 6 hours.Reaction finishes after washing, uses 100 milliliters of methylbenzene extraction again, the organic layer anhydrous Na of merging
2SO
4Dry.Steaming desolventizes back resistates sherwood oil recrystallization, 7.96 restrain 3-amyl group-7-[4 ' (4 " propyl group phenyl) ethynyl phenyl] trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane compound (21), white crystal, its analytical data is as follows:
????MS ??(M
+/z)
| Ultimate analysis | H
1NMR (δ value) (s, unimodal; D, bimodal; T, triplet; M, multiplet) molecular formula: C
30H
38 |
Theoretical value | Measured value |
? ? ??398 | ? ??C?90.39% ??H?9.61% | ??C?90.33% ??H?9.63% | ??0.937(m,8H)1.325(m,10H)1.628(m,2H)1.939(m,1H) ??2.061(m,2H)2.205(m,2H)2.501(m,2H)2.565(m,2H) ??3.112(m,1H)7.159(d,2H)7.221(d,2H)7.445(d,4H) |
Same method can be synthesized: 3-amyl group-7-[4 '-(4 " the propyl cyclohexyl base) ethynyl phenyl] trans dicyclo [3.3.0] octane.
Ultimate analysis: theoretical value: C 89.07% H10.93% measured value: C 89.04% H10.96%