CN1542591A - Chinese spelling simulation input method - Google Patents
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Abstract
One kind of Chinese character Pinyin simulating coding input method capable of realizing the fast input standard Chinese character Pinyin in computer keyboard is established. The code elements are input in the order of consonant and vowel and tone. Standard keyboard may be used via substituting some symbols and character with the tone symbols. One Chinese-English keyboard with three increased key positions for expressing tones is proposed for easy Chinese character input in the said method.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the patented claim of ICL G06F3/023, it is a kind of Chinese phonetic alphabet emulation input method coding scheme, purpose is for direct input and output standard Chinese phonetic, to adapt to primary Chinese teaching, particularly " sound literacy; read-write in advance " teaching, it is multidisciplinary to relate to Chinese philology, phonetics, Chinese character input and computer Chinese-character information processing etc.
Background technology:
Existing computer software can only be used the method input and output standard Chinese phonetic that inserts " special character ", and efficient is very low, and is impracticable.Since the eighties, State Education Commission and State Language Work Committee require primary school period to carry out " sound literacy, read-write in advance " (being called for short " notes are carried "), have obtained many achievements and experience.Utilize computer technology to carry out " notes are proposed " teaching, relate to the input and output of Chinese phonetic alphabet character, and up to now, the Chinese phonetic alphabet character of standard does not have the key position standard of standard, the Chinese phonetic alphabet character entry method that does not also have a cover to generally acknowledge more lacks a kind of groupware that can satisfy the primary and secondary literature and language teaching needs.The project list is subsidized in November, 2002 Ministry of Education's issue spoken and written languages applied researcies " 15 ", wherein the 38th exercise question of the 5th class " language learning and teaching " is " reform and the innovation of " sound literacy, read-write in advance " geared to the 21st century experiment ", given full expression to country to applying the attention of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.Implement " sound literacy, read-write in advance ", must solve the computing machine input and output problem of standard Chinese phonetic." 58 phonetic " exists deficiency and defective, can't directly bear this important task.This is to promote research and propose direct strength of the present invention, and the present invention produces under this background.
The deficiency and the defective of " 58 phonetic " scheme can reduce:
1,69 letter characters have been defined as symbolism recessively
1) 25 Latin alphabets and 1 syllable-dividing mark of definition and directly use;
2) definition and not directly the use 4 accent marks;
3) define and untapped 1 Latin alphabet v;
4) 38 additional characters of undefined and direct use
ā????ō????ē????ī????ū????ǖ????
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á????ó????é????í????ú????ǘ????ń??????????????
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ǎ??ǒ??ě??ǐ??ǔ??ǚ??ň???
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à????ò????è????ì?????ù?????ǜ???????
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Spoken and written languages scholar research points out that the letter character quantity of alphabetic writing is best about 30." 58 phonetic " actual number of letters of using is too big, and wherein 38 special-purpose letter characters are difficult to integrate with international computer keyboard, unless make a kind of keyboard that comprises these 38 special-purpose letter characters.Owing to do not have above-mentioned 24 key-position symbols that have a tone top symbol number on the computer keyboard, therefore utilize existing computer keyboard to be difficult to realize the direct keyboard input of standard Chinese phonetic.Chinese phonetic symbols if desired, the current word of Microsoft or the WPS in Kingsoft of utilizing mostly adopts " special character " or " soft keyboard " mode of insertion to import, this method is very low for input standard Chinese pinyin character efficient in enormous quantities, far away can not be practical.
2, in the scheme alphabet clearly regulation have only 26 Latin alphabets, do not comprise German letter ü, but occurred alphabetical ü in actual use, in fact used two kinds of symbolisms in other words.This is a kind of actual incompleteness of " 58 phonetic " symbolism.Yu and ü are in unison, and a part of ü replaces with yu in the actual use of current Chinese phonetic, and a part replaces with u and saved the point of two on the ü, has only 4 syllables such as n ǚ, l ǚ, n ü e, l ü e just to use ü.The manifestation mode of this explanation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü is worth inquiring into.
3, outside alphabet, defined four circumflexs and a syllable-dividing mark, but circumflex uses never independently, but the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable same tone is combined.This just draws and has used the additional character of above-mentioned 38 tonals symbol in the practical application (words allusion quotation, student textbook and other relevant books and newspapers) of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.This also is a kind of actual incompleteness of " 58 phonetic " symbolism." 58 phonetic " itself does not admit oneself to have defined 69 letter characters, and a lot of so far people do not clearly realize that as yet this is the incompleteness and the disadvantage of " 58 phonetic ".
4, alphabetical y and w are actual initial consonants, and " 58 phonetic " has in fact also used, but " 58 phonetic " scheme excludes the initial consonant table to them as zero initial, and this is again a kind of actual incompleteness of " 58 phonetic " symbolism.
5, utilizing the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol of the band top symbol of " 58 phonetic " regulation directly to form Chinese-character phonetic letter is difficult to adopt the justice sign indicating number to distinguish homonym.If adopt the justice sign indicating number to distinguish homonym, because the syllable boundary is unclear, which syllable the justice that is not easily distinguishable during reading sign indicating number belongs to.For example: the zhu à ng ǎ o that contributes to newspapers, magazines,etc. can be read as " strong coat "; Trunk b ě ng à n can be read as " case that stretches tight, collapse on the bank "; Dislike f ǎ ng ǎ n can be read as " visiting me ".If, can be write as respectively with the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet that the present invention formulates
With
Just can not mix up and misread.
6, " 58 phonetic " regulation, circumflex is marked on the main simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of syllable.Main simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable refers to the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a at head vowel of a final place in the composite vowel, o, e, i, u, ü.Less important simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable refers in the composite vowel remaining simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable outside the main simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.For example
The less important simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the main simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters main simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of less important simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters
Change the high g ā of g ǎ i ǎ i o ā o
Give g ě i ě i, hang gu à à u
Return the well-behaved gu ā of gu ī ī u i ā u, i
See gu ā n ā u row lie e i
Stream li ú ú i building l ó u ó u
The lu ò ò u malaria that falls n ü e e ü
Two li ǎ ǎ i li ǎ o ǎ i, o
Connect li á n á i mountains in a range lu á n á u
Male xi ó ng ó i blood xue e u
We see that except a, e always served as main simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, i, o, u, ü can serve as main simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and also can serve as less important simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.The tolerant child who begins to learn Chinese language reaches the common reader understanding who does not do speech research and remembers that they are difficult in the above-mentioned phonetics.Remember it does not have anything to be worth, and do not remember that it tends to wrongly write, become student's a burden.
7, with the reading matter of the phonetic alphabet of " 58 phonetic " printing, the letter that has rising tone, the falling tone of top symbol hour is not easy identification in font, especially ī, í, ǐ, the ì of band top symbol are very similar with the shape of Latin alphabet i, in font hour, the rising tone í of " i ", falling tone ì are difficult to the naked eye distinguish.Identification is forbidden to mean to misread word, cause semantic error.Human eye directly reads to recognize inconvenience, will influence current high efficiency " directly exhale to recognize and read " of alphabetic writing both at home and abroad; The machine identification difficulty just has to improve the identification capability of machine, thereby reduces recognition efficiency and increase the identification cost.
Be allowed to condition at various fields such as language teaching for the multi-functional potentiality of excavating " 58 phonetic " and play a greater role, should to " 58 phonetic " implement may with necessary transformation, make it to use convenient, flexible on computers and ensure correctness.
Purpose of the present invention:
The objective of the invention is to found a kind of coding of realizing the quick input of computer keyboard of standard Chinese phonetic, change the quick outputting standard Chinese phonetic alphabet by ISN.This coding is called " the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet ", can solve the variety of issue of phonetic plan existence in above-mentioned 1958.Content of the present invention is to have set up a kind of Chinese phonetic alphabet emulation coded input method, this input method is imported each code element according to the order of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone, described initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are that standard adopts the spelling input with the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of " 58 phonetic ", but substitute ü with yu; Described tone comprises rising tone sound symbol
Last sound symbol
The falling tone symbol
And syllable-dividing mark ', high and level tone is not marked, and the syllable-dividing mark double as is symbol softly, separates with syllable-dividing mark when other syllables of logotype can the company of generation be pieced together after the high and level tone syllable.Adopt two kinds of keyboard modes to realize the input of this programme.Principle of the present invention is rule and the regulation that keeps " 58 phonetic " to greatest extent, and fully original style of performance " 58 phonetic " makes it easy, easy-to-use, easy note.
Technical method of the present invention and scheme are:
1, a kind of Chinese phonetic alphabet emulation coded input method of structure and keyboard is characterized in that: import each code element according to the order of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone, redefine the rising tone sound symbol that 3 key mapping tables show tone on universal computer keyboard
Last sound symbol
The falling tone symbol
Other letter characters are corresponding fully with keyboard; Described initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are that standard adopts the spelling input with the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of national standard phonetic plan in 1958, but substitute ü with yu; Described tone comprises rising tone sound symbol
Last sound symbol
The falling tone symbol
And syllable-dividing mark ', high and level tone is not marked, and the syllable-dividing mark double as is symbol softly, separates with syllable-dividing mark when other syllables of logotype can the company of generation be pieced together after the high and level tone syllable.
It is the definition of representing the capable and zero initial that u is capable of i about y and w that above-mentioned Chinese phonetic alphabet emulation input scheme has changed " 58 phonetic ", and they are listed in the initial consonant table.23 initial consonants setting the emulation Pinyin coding are
b??????p?????m?????f?????d??????t?????n????l
The glass slope touches that Fo Dete is slow to be reined in
g??????k?????h???????????j??????q?????x
Brother section drinks base and takes advantage of uncommon
zh?????ch????sh????r?????z??????c?????s????w????y
Know that the Japanese female think of of Chi poem room complies with
As seen from the above table, 23 initial consonants have been used 20 letters that define in the alphabet.Letter y and w are actual initial consonants, and " 58 phonetic " has in fact used them but they are excluded the initial consonant table as zero initial, and this is " 58 phonetic " a kind of actual incompleteness.In the last table
A. regulation y is a special initial consonant, express actual initial consonant when being used in the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i as zero initial, its effect is equivalent to Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet description in 1958, when the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i before it, can be write as during no initial consonant yi (clothing), ya (), ye (), yao (waist), you (excellent), yan (cigarette), yin (because of), yang (centre), ying (English), yong (harmony), here, except yi (clothing) be single vowel i and composite vowel in (because of), the i front of ing (English) adds the y, remaining all is to replace i with y;
B. regulation w is a special initial consonant, express actual initial consonant when being used in the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u as zero initial, its effect is equivalent to Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet description in 1958, when the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u can be write as wu (crow), wa (frog), wo (nest), wai (askew), wei (prestige), wan (bending), wen (temperature), wang (Wang), weng (father-in-law) during no initial consonant before it, here, except wu (crow) adds the w in single vowel u front, remaining all is to replace u with w;
Such scheme adopts yu to replace German letter ü as a single vowel, its effect is equivalent to " 58 phonetic " description, when the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ü is directly write as yu (circuitous), yue (pact), yuan (injustice), yun (swooning) when its front does not have initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ü (yu) row is write as ju (residence), qu (district), xu (void) with initial consonant j, q, x phonetic the time, omitted alphabetical y, will have been write as in the time of with initial consonant n, l phonetic
(n ü woman),
(l Lu ü), so that with
(slave),
(road) distinguished, but initial consonant n, l will be write as with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü e phonetic the time
(n ü e is cruel),
(l ü e slightly) omitted alphabetical y.Above-mentioned character string
The woman,
Lu,
Cruel,
Slightly be exactly emulation pinyin character string, perhaps be called Chinese phonetic alphabet emulation coding.Ny and ly can regard similar zh as, ch, and the alliteration mother of sh can not be split, but is not included in the initial consonant table.
Such scheme has been set totally 36 of single vowel, two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and composite vowels,
| The i clothing | The u crow | Yu is circuitous | |
| A | Ia | The ua frog | |
| O | The uo nest | ||
| The e goose | Ie | Yue approximately | |
| The ai sorrow | Uai is askew | ||
| Ei Ei | Uei (ui) prestige | ||
| Ao endures | The iao waist | ||
| Er |
| Ou Europe | Iou (iu) is excellent | ||
| An peace | The ian cigarette | Uan is curved | The yuan injustice |
| En grace | In because of | Uen (un) temperature | Yun is dizzy |
| Ang is high | The iang centre | Uang Wang | |
| The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of eng henry | Ing English | Ueng father-in-law | |
| Ong Hong simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable | The iong harmony |
By the rhythm matrix as seen, the single vowel of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and composite vowel have only been used a in the alphabet, o, e, i, 9 letters such as u, n, g, r, y.Empty place is non-existent monogram in the table, if this monogram is exactly illegal as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Compare with " 58 phonetic ", difference is that this programme has replaced German letter ü with two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable yu, and it can be regarded as the single vowel on the voice meaning, simultaneously simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er has been listed in the rhythm matrix.Composite vowel (16 biliteral simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 10 trigram simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and 5 four alphabetical simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) is an integral body, is a kind of legal collocation, allows to split into single letter analysis in no instance.According to this regulation, it all is open syllable that Chinese syllable can be understood as, thereby the syllable that changes by n and ng ending is the saying of closed syllable.Alliteration female zh, ch, sh, ny and ly also are a kind of legal collocation, do not allow to split into single letter analysis.These two are defined in an employing justice sign indicating number enforcement Chinese character differentiation phase is to guarantee justice yard unambiguous condition precedent.
2, above-mentioned Chinese phonetic alphabet emulation coding input scheme adopts two kinds of keyboard modes.A kind of mode is to use universal computer keyboard, and only need redefine 3 keys this moment, respectively with the symbol of English state/and represent the rising tone symbol
With the falling tone symbol
Represent the sound symbol with alphabetical v
Another kind of mode is to increase by 3 key mapping tables to show on the basis, key position of universal computer keyboard
With
Thereby form a kind of Chinese and English universal keyboard, this new-type keyboard that adopts the present invention to propose can be avoided the conversion between redefining of 3 keys and the Chinese and English input state, can further reduce importer's memory conversion work, further improve input speed.Accompanying drawing has provided a kind of design proposal of this new keyboard.
Afore mentioned rules can guarantee to make full use of the achievement of " 58 phonetic ", guarantees that the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet with " 58 phonetic " likeness in form, alike in spirit, matter seemingly.The present invention's (being called for short " invention 2 ") is patent of invention " Chinese-character phonetic letter does not have heavy tone code and keyboard design and scheme " (application number 00113828.6) counterpart of (being called for short " invention 1 ").The emulation Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet that invention 2 is described is on all four with the invention 1 described emulation Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, and difference is that " the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet " input block character is adopted in invention 1, and " the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet " input standard Chinese phonetic is adopted in invention 2.
The patent working mode:
The patent working mode is the technical scheme making software that proposes according to the present invention.The program design of software belongs to the technology of another one category, but the foundation of its realization is a following technical stipulation of the present invention.
1, code element: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u w x y z
' totally 29 letter characters.
2, set up proprietary fontlib and express three circumflexs
Software need redefine 3 keys when realize adopting universal computer keyboard, respectively with the key-position symbol of English state number/and represent rising tone sound symbol
With the falling tone symbol
Represent the sound symbol with alphabetical v
Software realizes that the Chinese and English universal keyboard that adopts the present invention to propose then can directly use three circumflexs
3, set up standard Chinese pinyin syllable storehouse for software transfer, comprise 1338 syllables.The standard Chinese pinyin syllable is the letter character that has tone top symbol, for example
bā?bábǎ?bàbāi?bái?bǎi?bài?bān?bǎn?bàn?bāng?bǎng?bàng?bōbó?bǒ?bò?bēi?běibèi?bēn?běn?bèn?bēng?béng?bèng?bībíbǐbìbūbúbǔbùnǚlǚlǜ……。
The result of implementation of this patent is exemplified below:
Adopt the input of emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet coding, can obtain standard Chinese phonetic rapidly and accurately.
Block character: the infinite building of the scientific-technical progress strength malaria that falls
Standard Chinese phonetic: k ī j ì j ì n b ù l ì li à ng w ú q í ong l ó u lu ò n ü e
The emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet: ke
Block character: change height and return well-behaved sight row stream to extension
Standard Chinese phonetic: g ǎ i g ā o g ě i gu à gu ī gu ā i gu ā n lie li ú
The emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet:
Gao
Gua gui guai guan
Description of drawings:
It is rising tone sound symbol that accompanying drawing has provided performance three circumflexs of the present invention
The falling tone symbol
With last sound symbol
A kind of design proposal of Chinese and English universal keyboard, be on general western language keyboard basis, to have increased by three symbolic key positions
Advantage and characteristics that the present invention compares with known technology are as follows:
Advantage of the present invention can be summed up as:
1, can utilize common keyboard directly to input fast standard Chinese phonetic. Experiment showed, the Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable for equal number, the speed that adopts emulation phonetic transcription input standard Chinese phonetic is to adopt word to insert about 10 times of speed of spcial character (being exactly alphabetical with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of top symbol) method.
2, easy to learn, easy note, easy-to-use.
The initial consonant of the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable keep the original shape of " 58 phonetic ", symbolization
The expression tone, this result is genuine " emulation " near " 58 phonetic ", with " 58 phonetic " likeness in form, alike in spirit, matter seemingly. As long as learned standard Chinese phonetic, no matter how little child just can grasp the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet at once, sees that word just can read, and can read just can write, and promotes easily. Facts have proved emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet note easy to learn, easy, easy-to-use.
Investigate the example of one section emulation phonetic:
Mao Zedong's selections of giving a lecture
Ladies and gentlemen represent gentlemen, and we have a common sensation, and our work that Here it is will write on the mankind in history, and it will show: from then on the Chinese that account for human sum 1/4th have stood up.
Can be seen by this example, the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet obtains on " 58 phonetic " basis, and complete spelling and the mark that has kept faithfully " 58 phonetic " transferred rule, as long as learned " 58 phonetic ", just can grasp the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet within a few minutes.
3, promote the use of easily.
Phonetics expert points out, high and level tone tone value 55, rising tone tone value 35, upper tone value 214, falling tone tone pitch 51, and the employing high and level tone is not marked, symbol
Expression rising tone sound, symbol
Sound, symbol in the expression
Manner of articulation and the tone pitch rule of Chinese language tone expressed in the expression falling tone, and its shape is true to nature close with reality image, meets the Chinese speech pronunciation characteristics. Because the high and level tone word is many especially, high and level tone is not marked to save and is write length. Use syllable-dividing mark ' double as softly symbolic representation and can take full advantage of the keyboard symbol resource softly. Rising tone sound symbolUpper sound symbolThe falling tone symbolUsed more than 40 year, its people are very familiar, and only " 58 phonetic " is placed on them on the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter crown with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combination, and the present invention then moves the afterbody that gets off to be placed in each syllable to them from the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter crown. This measure is simple, does not change the visual sense of " 58 phonetic ", is conducive to national study and uses. Memory greatly, is easily debated not, is conducive to circumflex letterization, the vivid contrast of the pinyin character string that consists of. Take after the abovementioned technology, 8 deficiencies and the defective of " 58 phonetic " are readily solved immediately, and the direct input and output on computers of standard Chinese phonetic can realize immediately easily.
Chinese is tone language, and tone represents it is the important condition of language accuracy. Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet known technology form with Chinese language tone expression mainly is divided into 3 classes. The first kind is " 58 phonetic ", and it has shortcoming to describe in this paper front. Equations of The Second Kind is that numeral mark is transferred, and represents respectively high and level tone, rising tone, upper, falling tone and softly with 1,2,3,4,5. Can solve Chinese phonetic alphabet mark accent problem although in character string, be mingled with the Arabic numerals with tone implication, can only use as encode character for computer. If want to utilize the current standard Chinese phonetic alphabet further to set up Chinese alphabetic writing, the Arabic numerals that are mingled with nonnumeric implication in written material will be a kind of disasters. Utilize the Arabic numerals mark to transfer and to be transformed into Chinese alphabetic writing to the current Chinese phonetic plan. The 3rd class is that the letter mark is transferred, and this class scheme is in the majority, and the purpose of this class scheme all is to set up Chinese alphabetic writing. It is investigated and read that it is too far away that all letter mark accent schemes depart from standard Chinese phonetic, study is promoted too difficult. The emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet that has the present invention's proposition only had both kept all advantages of standard Chinese phonetic, had kept again original style of standard Chinese phonetic, was conducive to apply, and also laid a good foundation for developing into a kind of Chinese alphabetic writing.
4, replace German letter ü with yu and overcome the shortcoming that " 58 phonetic " in fact uses two kinds of symbolisms, it is complete that the Chinese-character phonetic letter symbolism is able to, accurate, the precision, stable, reliable of the Chinese-character phonetic letter of future development can be guaranteed, thereby the reliability application in every field can be guaranteed. Some scheme utilizes v to substitute ü, have dislocation in pronunciation but v substitutes ü, and yu replacement ü is consistent in pronunciation, is conducive to pronunciation, is conducive to popularize Beijing pronunciation.
5, y and w as initial consonant, increased the initial consonant number, avoided the difficulty in " zero initial " processing, the phonetically similar word that is conducive to break up block character.
6, keyboard arrangements is simplified rationally, is conducive to alleviate the input work.
General computer keyboard is widely used in the world word processing instrument, has become international standard.It can be asserted that, the more little then symbol conversion of the scope amount that the active computer universal keyboard is redefined more less, memory capacitance is more little, input speed is high more.In 29 letter characters of emulation Chinese phonetic symbols system, utilize existing universal keyboard only need redefine the rising tone symbol
Last sound symbol
With the falling tone symbol
Other all adopt the original definition of universal keyboard, and in all encodes Chinese characters for computer up to now, keyboard of the present invention redefines the scope minimum.The present invention has designed a kind of direct definition rising tone sound, has gone up the Chinese and English universal keyboard of sound and falling tone symbol, allows each key not redefine, and Chinese and English state does not need conversion.This new-type keyboard can be avoided the conversion between redefining of 3 keys and the Chinese and English input state, can further reduce importer's memory conversion work, further improves input speed.
7, be particularly suitable for the character learning teaching of composition of young grade of primary school.
The strict Chinese phonetic alphabet accurately represents it is the effective tool of learning putonghua and young age children learning Chinese characters and word.Because emulation phonetic provides spelling and has marked tone in strict accordance with the regulation of " 58 phonetic ", the accuracy and the standardization of emulation phonetic expression block character pronunciation have been guaranteed, guaranteed the accurate expression of language or text pronunciation, thereby import (being equivalent to the direct input of Chinese native) by means of the computing machine of emulation phonetic and can improve the environment that young age children to learn to read is write a composition significantly, the expert assert has great innovation based on the language teaching of the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet and the mentality of designing of learning software, with uniqueness, simple and direct, the mode of science has realized the quick input of Chinese phonetic alphabet character and can accurately convert corresponding block character word to, as long as allow illiterate or character learning is few but the child that can write the Chinese phonetic alphabet just can utilize computing machine " to write " composition, dexterously three grades ability of traditional primary school are begun to write composition and advance to first grade of primary school even preschool class, it is late to have solved the starting of writing a composition in the primary Chinese teaching, the gradient is steep, the problem that difficulty is big was to major general's teaching of composition 2 years ahead of time.
A normal child, the development of spoken language in the time of six years old is just near adult's (referring to the vocabulary aspect, is not the language performance aspect), advances school's speech that begins to learn a written language at this age just.The GPRS written language is a considerable amount of Chinese characters of association earlier, and will learn a considerable amount of Chinese characters, just must the suitable time of cost.Learn in view of block character and to recognize difficulty, thereby the language teaching of primary grades is the assault learning Chinese characters basically, rather than pay attention to speech development.The study of written knowledge should impel that children are more accurate, complete sum is used language concisely, but because Chinese character finds it difficult to learn, and memorize is slow, and is not enough, causes text to be difficult to write abundant in contently, language is lively.This just makes the written language of being learned lag far behind spoken word and the intelligence development level that children have learned, make children's listening, speaking, reading and writing ability can not get comprehensively development fully, the exploitation of having incured loss through delay children's intelligence has influenced the raising of whole primary school period language teaching quality.These serious problems cause the concern of educationist, linguist, language teaching research worker and instructors for a long time, by theory study and teaching practice, many character learning methods have been proposed, such as concentrated Chinese character learning teaching, dispersed Chinese character learning teaching etc., and carried out many experiments, attempt to allow child know at short notice and write more Chinese character.These experiments have certain positive role in language teaching at that time, but fundamentally do not break through traditional philisophy of teaching, remain the thought of " character learning earlier, back reading ", can not fundamentally solve language teaching efficient and quality problems.Combined training way that the key of " notes are carried " experiment is to adhere to based on the listening of development students'language ability, says, reading and writing are laid equal stress on, solved people for a long time want to solve and do not have the development language of solution and become literate between contradiction." notes are carried " experiment is on the basis of correct estimation children's spoken language proficiency and wisdom potentiality, emphasize to catch in good time the gold period of children's intelligence development, existing language ability is a starting point during with children 's enrolment, under illiterate or few situation of becoming literate, give full play to the effect of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, when improving the childrenese ability, cultivate children's reading ability, composition ability and thinking ability, children are widened the vision in a large amount of the reading, enlarge one's knowledge, tap intellectual resources satisfy the ever-increasing requirement of seeking knowledge of children, allow different basic, the student of different potential all obtains to some extent, and allows them find the access of Self Knowledge under teacher ' s guidance." notes are carried " experiment changes intelligent educational thought and educational method over to from the educational thought of knowledge type, from with teacher be the "Duck-stuffing" type of teaching idea transformation at center for being the active participatory philisophy of teaching at center with student, meet the integral body reform thinking of state education reform." notes are carried " is though experiment has obtained many achievements at the functional literacy and the primary Chinese teaching of China, but still exist many problems, one of them major issue is how to make full use of computing machine and multimedia technology promotion " notes are proposed " experimental teaching modernization informationization, increase student's participation opportunity and possibility, solve problems such as a large amount of, effective knowledge supply and the quick accumulation of student knowledge, thereby strengthen children's overall qualities training significantly, the difficulty that exists in the especially young grade of alleviation and even the solution language teaching character learning teaching of composition.The present invention will effectively advance the large tracts of land of " notes are carried " experiment to promote.
Implementing best way of the present invention reaches country and social expectation
Implementing best way of the present invention and be with the emulation Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is software systems such as foundational development language teaching, mandarin learning test, foreigners learning Chinese, composing, integrated office, mechanical translation, and the approach that enters society should be from school's language teaching.The pinyin character string that the emulation Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is formulated is not only a kind of coding of standard Chinese phonetic, if with the word is that unit investigates, she has been a kind of with the almost completely corresponding Chinese alphabetic writing of block character word, the repetition rate of coding is lower than 1%, if country carries out strict standardized administration to homophone, the word repetition rate of coding of the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet also can further reduce.It can see character pronunciation, easily learns, easily remembers, easily writes, and the utmost point is suitable for infantile study to be recognized, and is the important means of accelerating China's national education and personnel training, also is the effective means of popularizing Beijing pronunciation and eliminating illiteracy.It can directly enter computing machine, order, and the Chinese information transmission that is highly advantageous to helps Chinese information retrieval inquiry and processing, helps improving mechanical translation and all kinds of technical merit about Chinese IT product.Its utmost point is suitable for the foreigner and is used for learning Chinese, helps Chinese to worldwide dissemination, helps foreign exchanges, helps improving china's international standing and national status.Several generations explore earnestly that a century does not propose feasible program on the Chinese alphabetic writing, but do not arrive in time, utilize the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet can be easy to realize.The emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet meets the needs of the high-speed development of China's economy, science and technology, culture, meets cycle of popularizing Beijing pronunciation, shortening national study mother tongue Chinese language, improves social information and exchange efficient, improve pressing for of aspect such as Chinese information processing basis means.The emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet is to absorb each side's strong points to sum up the theory and the method for coming out in the great change of computer Chinese information treatment technology, be one and can produce good social effect and economic benefit, can benefit language message media of communication throughout the ages, be bound to cause that the whole society notes widely and use.Counterpart of the present invention all is rewritten as the independent heavy Latinize phonetic form of not having to 21003 block characters and wherein corresponding heterograph word, the variant Chinese character that comprise among the standard GB 18030-2000 at 23800 interior block characters, and the independence of having set up about 200,000 Chinese characters in common use vocabulary does not based on this have heavy Latinize phonetic form, can express whole semantemes that 23800 block characters can be expressed like clockwork, can be regarded as the another kind of written form of Chinese.The research process of this patent invention is actually and has once experienced large-scale Chinese alphabetic writing exploration in nearly 10 years, for from now on research place mat foundation stone.We believe that the emulation Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet one obtains being recognized by society surely, and we are very optimistic to the social application prospect of the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet.In order to allow the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet enter into society, we advise following behave:
● earlier with the application in school instruction of Chinese phonetic alphabet emulation coding form, investigate its actual effect.
● because the Chinese-character phonetic letter of the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet is a great systems engineering, comprising a large amount of ins and outs, a certain individual's viewpoint can not be perfect and be proposed complete preferred plan, wish to list in the information-based and Chinese language study plan of primary Chinese teaching, composition expert team chisels it and makes corrections, and makes it perfect.
● country should release supporting standard as early as possible, standard word standard for example, name, place name, sea, lake, mountains and rivers name standard, translated name standard etc.
● firmly carry out " country of People's Republic of China (PRC) general purpose language literal method " effectively, strengthen, progressively forbid traditional font, variant Chinese character, the standard homophone for the management intensity of non-standard with the word word.
● release the type emulation Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet on probation of authorized by state.
● formulate emulation Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet national standard.
● make laws, formally apply.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of Chinese phonetic alphabet emulation input method is characterized in that: import each code element according to the order of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone, redefine the rising tone sound symbol that 3 key mapping tables show tone on universal computer keyboard
Last sound symbol
The falling tone symbol
Other letters are corresponding fully with keyboard;
Described initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are that standard adopts the spelling input with the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of national standard phonetic plan in 1958, but substitute ü with yu;
Described tone comprises rising tone sound symbol
Last sound symbol
The falling tone symbol
And syllable-dividing mark ', high and level tone is not marked, and the syllable-dividing mark double as is symbol softly, separates with syllable-dividing mark when other syllables of logotype can the company of generation be pieced together after the high and level tone syllable.
2, Chinese phonetic alphabet emulation input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: rising tone sound symbol
Last sound symbol
The falling tone symbol
Correspond respectively to key-position symbol number on the universal computer keyboard/, alphabetical v and key-position symbol number.
3, Chinese phonetic alphabet emulation input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: universal computer keyboard is replaced with a kind of Chinese and English universal keyboard, and this Chinese and English universal keyboard increases by 3 key mapping tables and shows tone on the basis of universal computer keyboard
With
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| CNA031080014A CN1542591A (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2003-04-28 | Chinese spelling simulation input method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100412765C (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-08-20 | 李军杰 | Cooling scheme of Chinese character quick log-in system |
| CN102722258A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-10-10 | 周清生 | Coding technology for inputting Chinese pinyin characters |
| CN108459735A (en) * | 2018-02-18 | 2018-08-28 | 舒从如 | Phonetic double-click touch screen method for inputting pinyin |
| CN117219116A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-12-12 | 广东技术师范大学 | Modern Chinese language voice analysis method, system and storage medium |
-
2003
- 2003-04-28 CN CNA031080014A patent/CN1542591A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100412765C (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-08-20 | 李军杰 | Cooling scheme of Chinese character quick log-in system |
| CN102722258A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-10-10 | 周清生 | Coding technology for inputting Chinese pinyin characters |
| CN108459735A (en) * | 2018-02-18 | 2018-08-28 | 舒从如 | Phonetic double-click touch screen method for inputting pinyin |
| CN117219116A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-12-12 | 广东技术师范大学 | Modern Chinese language voice analysis method, system and storage medium |
| CN117219116B (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2024-03-29 | 广东技术师范大学 | Modern Chinese language voice analysis method, system and storage medium |
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