CN1536719A - Rotatable coater-tight contactor - Google Patents

Rotatable coater-tight contactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1536719A
CN1536719A CNA031114024A CN03111402A CN1536719A CN 1536719 A CN1536719 A CN 1536719A CN A031114024 A CNA031114024 A CN A031114024A CN 03111402 A CN03111402 A CN 03111402A CN 1536719 A CN1536719 A CN 1536719A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
contactor
cable
watertight
brush
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA031114024A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100391059C (en
Inventor
李思忍
龚德俊
朱素兰
徐永平
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Oceanology of CAS filed Critical Institute of Oceanology of CAS
Priority to CNB031114024A priority Critical patent/CN100391059C/en
Publication of CN1536719A publication Critical patent/CN1536719A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100391059C publication Critical patent/CN100391059C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention refers to a kind of underwater measuring device, which is concretely a rotary waterproof contactor. There covers with subjacent shell stop port, waterproof ring, bearing upwards around the middle shaft cover; the middle shell covers the bearing outer ring, the upper stop port is connected with the upper shell, the lower part of the middle shell is a port like a inverted concave ring, and sealed with the convex platform of waterproof ring with oil; there sets plug separated by electric ring and isolation ring in lengthwise in the middle shaft cover, and fixed at the lower part of the middle shaft cover; there sets a lug plate out of the plug, the top of it is fixed at the middle part of the upper shell; there has a electrical brush on the lug plate, it contacts with electric ring in rotation; the electric ring is connected with the subjacent cable through wires; the electric brush connects to the upper cable through wire; there fills with transformer oil in the cavity made up of the upper, the middle and the subjacent shell. There is no cable winding problem, the safety is excellent, the measuring precision is high, and it can upgrade the work performance.

Description

A kind of rotatable watertight contactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the subaqueous survey instrument, specifically a kind of rotatable watertight contactor.
Background technology
In ocean expedition, in river, river, lake, the pool hydrologic survey, need obtain the related parameter that has of the hydrology by the observation of the subaqueous survey instrument of multiple function.Under many circumstances, measuring instrument must hang in the water or on seat and other carrier and use, owing to flowed to the influence that variation or carrier move, measuring instrument usually will be with flow to changing or carrier moves and rotates, influenced by it, the cable of connection instrument is owing to the rotation of instrument produces wrapping phenomena, and this cable winding problem that causes owing to the instrument rotation will directly influence the certainty of measurement of instrument, and weight person causes cable breakage that instrument can't be worked.
The subaqueous survey instrument rotates under water and causes that the winding of cable never has good solution; The similar device that can see (generally claiming slip ring) major part is used in the road on the ground at present, partly mostly adopts the contact seal mode of sealing ring or sealing ring with underwater similar device, and frictional force is big, and the subaqueous survey instrument of inapplicable rotation uses.
Summary of the invention
It is unimpeded but also prevent to produce the rotatable watertight contactor that cable twines because the subaqueous survey instrument rotates to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of power supply of not only having guaranteed the subaqueous survey instrument and measuring-signal.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The present invention has following advantage:
1. not having cable winding problem produces.When upper cable was rotated with measuring instrument, subjacent cable did not rotate when the present invention used.
2. fail safe is good.The present invention is a kind of device that the subaqueous survey instrument is connected with cable that is used for; Utilize the siphonage principle, thereby critical component brush and electricity ring are in the protection of transformer oil body all the time.
3. certainty of measurement height.The present invention adopts the contactless rotation water-stop under rotary state, thereby makes the rotation of device more flexible, and frictional force is littler, has improved the certainty of measurement of rotating measuring instrument under water greatly
4. use depth of water scope big.Earlier be full of oil body in device before the present invention uses, thereby accomplish that oil body and the outer water body of device in the device is in inside and outside equipressure all the time in the course of work under water, in principle, this device can be operated in any depth of water.
5. raising service behaviour.The present invention is for both guaranteeing measuring instrument operate as normal under water, can guarantee that again instrument freely rotates, reliable in order to guarantee brush with contacting of electricity ring, the present invention can adopt the way of contact of double brush, four contacts, and on the material therefor of brush and electricity ring, carry out optimized choice, thereby can improve the contact reliability of contact greatly, the service behaviour of contactor is improved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is an A-A generalized section among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a B district enlarged drawing among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples in detail the present invention is described in detail.
Shown in Fig. 1~3, the device that this example device comprises is as follows: lead 1, watertight ring 2 (rustproof aluminum alloy), bottom bracket axle 3, bearing 4, central enclosure 5 (rustproof aluminum alloy), electricity ring 6 (brass), spacer ring 7 (bakelite rod), plug body 8, upper body 9 (rustproof aluminum alloy), go up fixedly bung flange 10 (rustproof aluminum alloy), O type circle 11 (rustproof aluminum alloy), cable trim ring 12 (rustproof aluminum alloy), cable block 13 (rustproof aluminum alloy), upper press cover 14 (rustproof aluminum alloy), upper cable 15, pressure cap 16 (rustproof aluminum alloy), pad 17 (brass), sealing gasket 18 (rubber), oiling bolt 19 (rustproof aluminum alloy), rubber blanket 20, oil filler point 21, bolt 22 (rustproof aluminum alloy), high energy rubber blanket 23, bung flange 24 (brass), axle 25 (copper rod), screw 26 (brass), junction block 27 (polymethyl methacrylate), outer shaft 28 (rustproof aluminum alloy), transformer oil 29, connector assembly 30 (bakelite rod), stem 31 (bakelite rod), sieve 32 (brass), nut 33 (brass), lower case 34 (rustproof aluminum alloy), following fixedly bung flange 35 (brass), lower cover 36 (rustproof aluminum alloy), oil discharge screw 37 (rustproof aluminum alloy), weld tabs 38 (bronze), brush 39 (beryllium-bronze), subjacent cable 40;
Bottom bracket axle 3 outsides are arranged with the inner stopper of lower case 34, watertight ring 2, the bearing 4 of band boss from bottom to top successively, and fixedly bung flange 35 and last fixedly bung flange 10 are fixing down in the two ends employing;
The two ends up and down of outer shaft 28 contact with the inner ring of bearing 4 respectively, play the effect of two bearings up and down of supporting;
The outer ring of bearing 4 is arranged with central enclosure 5, and the last seam and the upper body 9 of central enclosure 5 are affixed, are provided with O type circle 11 therebetween; The bottom of central enclosure 5 is the inverted concave circular opening, and contacts with the boss oil seal of watertight ring 2;
Be provided with connector assembly 30 on the lower inside wall of bottom bracket axle 3, connector assembly 30 is provided with stem 31, and the outside has bung flange 32; Connector assembly 30 is provided with the plug body 8 that is made of at interval electricity ring 6 and spacer ring 7; In the middle of connector assembly 30 and plug body 8, be penetrated with axle 25, connector assembly 30 and plug body 8 be fixed in one by the internal thread at plug body 8 tops and the nut 33 usefulness axles 25 of connector assembly 30 bottoms;
The outer cover of plug body 8 is provided with cylindric junction block 27, and upper body 9 middle parts are fixed in by bung flange 24 in junction block 27 upper ends;
Junction block 27 is provided with brush 39, and brush 39 is fixed on the junction block 27 by screw 26 and weld tabs 38, and brush 39 and 6 sliding contacts of electricity ring adopt the way of contact of double brush, four contacts at this; Electricity ring 6 is connected with subjacent cable 40 by lead; Brush 39 is connected with upper cable 15 by lead;
In the cavity that is made of lower case 34, upper body 9, central enclosure 5 transformer oil 29 is housed, subjacent cable 40 is introduced in the cavity by the sidewall of lower case 34, and upper cable 15 is introduced in the cavity by the sidewall of upper body 9; Place, introducing hole at cable is fixed by pressure cap 16, pad 17, sealing gasket 18 successively, and is arranged with the cable block 13 of tape cable trim ring 12 on upper body 9 and lower case 34, is used for fixing cable;
Upper press cover 14 is provided with oil filler point 21, and by oiling bolt 19 and rubber blanket 20 sealings, lower cover 36 is provided with drain oil, by oil discharge screw 37 and rubber seal; Upper press cover 14 and lower cover 36 are fixed on the housing by bolt 22 and high energy rubber blanket 23 respectively.
Be serially connected with during this device busy between measuring instrument and the cable, be installed on upper cable 15, brush 39 and the electricity ring 6 of the measuring instrument on this device top by this device and be connected on the subjacent cable 40 of device, the supply of electrical energy of measuring instrument and measuring-signal exchange transmission by brush and electricity ring.
The present invention utilizes the siphonage principle, and utilize water, the different physical characteristic of oily two media proportion cleverly, when the contactor that will fill with oil places air more than the water surface, owing to be subjected to influence of atmosphere pressure, the oil of contactor inside can not overflow the top (seeing shown in Figure 3) of boss inner edge, thereby makes oil can not flow out contactor; When contactor is positioned over underwater operation; owing to be subjected to the pressure and the different characteristic of water oil two media proportion of water; make the oil of contactor inside can not overflow bottom (seeing shown in Figure 3), boss outside, thereby critical component brush and electricity ring are in the protection of transformer oil body all the time.
At first carry out following operation in use:
At first oiling bolt 19 is back-outed, select one 250 milliliters syringe for use, injection nozzle place before syringe connects the plastic flexible pipe of 200 millimeters of a diameter of phi 4 length, and one of syringe flexible pipe taking out full oil is inserted in the oil filler point 21 of device, slowly with in the transformer oil injection device; After filling with oil, extract oil fuel tube, the oiling bolt 19 of screwing on;
Measuring instrument is loaded on the upper press cover 14 of this device, upper cable 15 1 ends link to each other with measuring instrument, the lower cover 36 of device is connected (as measuring support body) with the measurement carrier, an end of subjacent cable links to each other with data acquisition unit, or cable is received on the bank or the secondary meter on the ship.
Mounted measuring body can be positioned on the sea bottom surface, in the course of the work, measuring instrument is subjected to flow to wait to be influenced and rotates (especially the current measuring instrument of the magnetic tape trailer wing etc.), the measuring instrument that rotates drives the upper press cover 14 of device, upper body 9, upper cable 15, central enclosure 5, junction block 27, the outer ring of brush 39 and bearing 4 rotates, brush 39 that rotates and non rotatable electricity ring 6 contact, and the subjacent cable by connecting electricity ring 6 40 is passed to measuring instrument with electric energy, measuring-signal with measuring instrument is sent in the data acquisition unit simultaneously, or pass on the bank with ship on secondary meter on.
After surveying work is finished, 1. instrument and carrier are left the water, and measuring instrument is separated with device; 2. turn on oiling bolt 19, turn on oil discharge screw 37 more successively, the oil in the device is emitted, and put into a container, in order to using next time.
For guaranteeing that central enclosure 5 lower concave endless grooves cooperate the slit even with watertight ring 2 boss, two parts are selected the LF12 rustproof aluminum alloy that material is light, decay resistance is good, the coefficient of expansion is identical for use; For guaranteeing that brush 39 has higher coefficient of elasticity, good electric conductivity, these parts are selected the beryllium-bronze silk of diameter phi 0.07 for use.

Claims (8)

1. a rotatable watertight contactor includes lower case (34), the central enclosure (5) of being with lower cover (36), upper body (9), upper cable (15), the subjacent cable (40) of being with upper press cover (14), it is characterized in that:
One bottom bracket axle (3), its outside are arranged with the inner stopper of lower case (34), watertight ring (2), the bearing (4) of band boss from bottom to top successively;
Central enclosure (5) is set on the outer ring of bearing (4), and seam is connected with upper body (9) on it, and the bottom of central enclosure (5) is the inverted concave circular opening, and contacts with the boss oil seal of watertight ring (2);
Vertically be provided with the plug body (8) that is made of at interval electricity ring (6) and spacer ring (7) in the inside of bottom bracket axle (3), it is fixed in the bottom of bottom bracket axle (3); The outer cover of plug body (8) is provided with round barrel shape junction block (27), and upper body (9) middle part is fixed in junction block (27) upper end;
Junction block (27) is provided with brush (39), and brush (39) rolls with electricity ring (6) and contacts; Electricity ring (6) is connected with subjacent cable (40) by lead (1); Brush (39) is connected with upper cable (15) by lead;
In the cavity that constitutes by lower case (34), upper body (9), central enclosure (5), transformer oil (29) is housed, subjacent cable (40) is introduced in the cavity by the sidewall of lower case (34), and upper cable (15) is introduced in the cavity by the sidewall of upper body (9).
2. according to the described rotatable watertight contactor of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper press cover (14) is provided with oil filler point (21), and lower cover (36) is provided with drain oil.
3. according to the described rotatable watertight contactor of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two ends, the outside of described bottom bracket axle (3) are arranged with fixedly bung flange.
4. according to the described rotatable watertight contactor of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plug body (8) bottom is provided with connector assembly (30), and connector assembly (30) is connected with the bottom of bottom bracket axle (3).
5. according to the described rotatable watertight contactor of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described brush (39) is gone up every group at junction block (27) and is arranged with 2~6.
6. according to the described rotatable watertight contactor of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bearing (4) is two, and its inner ring is connected at two ends up and down with outer shaft (28) respectively.
7. according to the described rotatable watertight contactor of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described central enclosure (5) is a rustproof aluminum alloy with the material of watertight ring (2).
8. according to the described rotatable watertight contactor of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described brush (39) is a beryllium-bronze.
CNB031114024A 2003-04-09 2003-04-09 Rotatable coater-tight contactor Expired - Fee Related CN100391059C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB031114024A CN100391059C (en) 2003-04-09 2003-04-09 Rotatable coater-tight contactor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB031114024A CN100391059C (en) 2003-04-09 2003-04-09 Rotatable coater-tight contactor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1536719A true CN1536719A (en) 2004-10-13
CN100391059C CN100391059C (en) 2008-05-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101557064B (en) * 2008-03-22 2013-07-31 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 Rotary contact-connection assembly for electric cables
CN103414079A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-11-27 中国海洋大学 Underwater mini-type conductive pulling ring
CN111238569A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 重庆溯水科技发展有限公司 Universal joint signal generator for hydrological measurement equipment

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2042064U (en) * 1988-10-22 1989-08-02 国家***海洋技术研究所 Revolving ring
JPH1114784A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-01-22 Hitachi Ltd Reactor internal inspecting device
CN1178339C (en) * 2002-05-30 2004-12-01 武汉华之洋光电***有限责任公司 Durable rotary electric contactor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101557064B (en) * 2008-03-22 2013-07-31 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 Rotary contact-connection assembly for electric cables
CN103414079A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-11-27 中国海洋大学 Underwater mini-type conductive pulling ring
CN111238569A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 重庆溯水科技发展有限公司 Universal joint signal generator for hydrological measurement equipment
CN111238569B (en) * 2020-01-19 2021-06-29 重庆溯水科技发展有限公司 Universal joint signal generator for hydrological measurement equipment

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Granted publication date: 20080528

Termination date: 20120409