CN1530597A - Intelligent air-conditioner systems - Google Patents
Intelligent air-conditioner systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN1530597A CN1530597A CNA03120032XA CN03120032A CN1530597A CN 1530597 A CN1530597 A CN 1530597A CN A03120032X A CNA03120032X A CN A03120032XA CN 03120032 A CN03120032 A CN 03120032A CN 1530597 A CN1530597 A CN 1530597A
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 101
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 80
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
An intelligent air conditioner system is disclosed. The environmental temp distribution and the position where there is human body's temp signal are detected by infrared. According to the measured data the conditioned air is transmitted to said position or in whole environmental temp distribution. The air conditioner can be automatically turned on or off according to that whether there is human body's temp signal or not.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent air-conditioning system, particularly a kind of temperature of judging surrounding environment by the receiving and analyzing infrared signal is situation respectively, and then the intelligent air-conditioning system that can preferentially carry out the transmission of idle call gas at the position at body temperature signal place.
Background technology
Various types of air-conditioning systems, for example air conditioner, warming machine and electric fan or the like all are used in the modern life at large.And along with the progress of science and technology, no matter be that efficient, the reduction air-conditioning system produced pollution or the development wireless remote control that promotes air-conditioning system generation idle call gas (as cold air, heating installation etc.) promotes ease of use or the like, the improvement of air-conditioning system is the field of a hot topic all the time.
Existing air-conditioning system, after forming idle call gas, idle call gas is propagated into the mode of surrounding environment, be broadly divided into three kinds: (1) transmits for example common electric fan with the periodicity that idle call gas carries out wide-angle and big orientation around in the environment; (2) fixing a certain angle of a certain direction is sent out idle call gas, allow idle call gas evenly be diffused in the entire circumference environment again, as common air conditioner function mode by the mode of thermal diffusion; (3) user must adjust the direction of deflector etc. or mobile air conditioner system manually in manual mode, allows idle call gas be transferred into specific orientation, the deflector that portals as the cold air that moves existing air conditioner or move existing electric fan.In addition, also the temperature of with good grounds context or according to the condition that the user sets in advance, is carried out the mode of automation air-conditioning whether in preset range.
Yet, all these prior aries all have a common shortcoming: the transmission of idle call gas does not change along with the user's who needs most air-conditioning situation, not along with the existence of using whether, the position adjusts with number or the like, and just transmits idle call gas repeatedly in a mode of being scheduled to.Therefore, not that idle call gas 11 shown in Figure 1A is transmitted in the scope of a wide-angle (X) in space 10 around repeatedly by air-conditioning system 12, only when directly being sent to place, user 13 places, could directly allow user 13 experience the effect of air-conditioning immediately, otherwise just must earlier idle call gas 11 be sent to object 14 or even spacious place, could allow user 13 experience the effect of air-conditioning indirectly by the thermal diffusion mode again; Be by air-conditioning system 12 fixing propagation as the idle call gas 11 shown in Figure 1B, Fig. 1 C and Fig. 1 D toward a certain angle, if user 13 just is positioned at the effect (even the air-conditioning effect is excessive) that this angle just can directly be experienced air-conditioning, but if user 13 is not positioned at this angle (as getting up to walk about) just can not directly experience the effect (even air-conditioning effect deficiency) of air-conditioning immediately.At this, shown in Fig. 1 E, air-conditioning system 12 comprises usually in order to the analysis and Control assembly 121 of control air-conditioning system 12 overall operations, in order to produce required idle call gas gas assembly 122 and in order to the power assembly 123 of gas assembly 23 running institute energy requirements to be provided.
Apparently, because prior art can not directly allow the user experience the effect of air-conditioning, prior art always will be gone back extra process entire circumference environment outside handling orientation, user place.Therefore, such as the user experience that the speed of air-conditioning effect is slow, the air-conditioning system power consumption big, the ease of use of air-conditioning system is limited or the like, be existing air-conditioning system unavoidable disappearance.Therefore, how to improve these disappearances, just become the important topic that has commercial value again.
Summary of the invention
A main purpose of the present invention is for providing a kind of intelligent air-conditioning system, particularly provide a kind of can the elasticity running and allow the user directly experience the intelligent air-conditioning system of air-conditioning effect.
Another main purpose of the present invention particularly provides a kind of intelligent air-conditioning system that can detect the user position and directly idle call gas is sent to the user position for a kind of intelligent air-conditioning system is provided.
Another main purpose of the present invention is adjusted the transmission means of idle call gas by detecing side infrared signal and elasticity for a kind of intelligent air-conditioning system is provided, improve existing air-conditioning system can't keep away negative many shortcomings.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, intelligent air-conditioning system proposed by the invention, basically use the mode of ultrared sensing to measure the Temperature Distribution of surrounding environment, particularly detect the position of body temperature signal, can certainly detect the user especially and set the signal (as the infrared signal that main frame sent in the computer room) that to detect especially.Then, according to the data of measuring gained, transmitting device by control idle call gas just can or preferentially be sent to the orientation at body temperature signal place with idle call gas, or preferentially being sent in the Temperature Distribution of entire environment temperature needs the orientation that will adjust most badly.And, can also in the visual surround environment whether the body temperature signal be arranged, decision is to continue to carry out air-conditioning, or suspends and carry out air-conditioning.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage at least:
(1) use the ultrared sensing technology to control the Temperature Distribution, the particularly position of body temperature signal (that is user) of surrounding environment.
Thus, the present invention can propagate into idle call gas in the surrounding space according to predetermined mode, and can look the propagation that actual state is adjusted idle call gas, for example directly is sent to the orientation at user place.
(2) the ultrared sensing technology is known mature technology, and relevant commercially produced product is much also inexpensive.
Therefore, the present invention can just provide the running of air-conditioning system intelligence needed information under the situation that does not increase how many costs.
(3) how to control in order to change the device (as deflector or electric fan or the like) of idle call gas transmission direction, can use prior art and reach (as the rotation electric fan direction of utilizing electric fan or the promotion deflector that utilizes air conditioner to change the technology of cold air direction) easily.
Therefore, the present invention only need introduce a control module (for example microprocessor and memory), and more predetermined operation regulations (even can allow the user can set new operation regulation at any time) with fast storage, just can come elasticity to change the transmission means of idle call gas easily according to the data of ultrared sensing gained (even optimization).
(4) the needed reaction time of ultrared sensing technology very short, almost can grasp up-to-date Temperature Distribution mode in real time.And, also very short in order to the needed reaction time of existing apparatus that changes the transmission direction of idle call gas.
Therefore, when the user is fixed on a certain ad-hoc location, but flexibly between different azimuth when mobile, the present invention almost can absolutely allow idle call gas be sent in real time the user latest position, and provide the existing air-conditioning system of user the real-time potable air conditioner that can not provide.
(5) and, because the present invention directly transmits the orientation at user place with idle call gas, the present invention does not need earlier the entire circumference environment all to be cooled off (or heating) can guarantee that just the user can experience the effect of air-conditioning.Therefore, the present invention only needs to handle orientation, user place, also just can save the energy significantly, reduce generation of polluting and the useful life that prolongs air-conditioning system than the prior art that will handle the entire circumference environment.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A to Fig. 1 E is the four kinds of common operating modes and the result's thereof of existing air-conditioning system schematic diagram and essential structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 A to Fig. 2 F is essential structure schematic diagram, the essential structure schematic diagram of each assembly and the schematic diagram of some variations of intelligent air-conditioning system proposed by the invention;
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 D is some running feature schematic diagrames of intelligent air-conditioning system proposed by the invention.
Symbol description among the figure
10 surrounding spaces
11 idle call gases
12 air-conditioning systems
121 analysis and Control assemblies
122 gas assemblies
123 power assemblies
13 users
14 objects
21 ultrared sensing assemblies
211 ultrared sensing devices
212 outside line detector lens
22 analysis and Control assemblies
221 read modules
222 signal processing modules
223 memory modules
224 computing modules
23 gas assemblies
231 gas direction control modules
232 gas generation modules
24 power assemblies
241 motors
242 first motors
243 second motors
30 surrounding spaces
31 idle call gases
32 intelligent air-conditioning systems
33 users
34 objects
The specific embodiment
Some embodiments of the present invention can be described in detail as follows.Yet except describing in detail, the present invention can also be widely implements at other embodiment.That is, the restriction of the embodiment that scope of the present invention is not subjected in this proposition, and should be as the criterion with the scope of claims.
The present invention at first points out, why prior art will be used in is transmitted idle call gas repeatedly back and forth in the scope, a fixing big reason that transmits idle call gas or allow the user artificially control modes such as idle call gas transmission direction to same orientation is, existing air-conditioning system can't be grasped the Temperature Distribution of surrounding environment on one's own initiative in real time, so can only transmit idle call gas according to predetermined mode, and can not make suitable real time reaction along with the variation of surrounding environment.
At this point, the present invention emphasizes the needed Temperature Distribution mode of just knowing the external world of air-conditioning system, and need must not know the detailed profiles of finding out extraneous each object as night vision goggles or scanner.Therefore, when sensing thermal signal, when the ultrared sensing device of distribution situation that particularly can effectively offer an explanation out the different thermal signals of different temperatures has become general commercially produced product (as whether the someone passes by with the ultrared sensing device of open and close light in order to detecting), the special method that proposes an existing air-conditioning system disappearance of solution of the present invention: the ultrared sensing device is incorporated in the air-conditioning system, grasp the eyes of the Temperature Distribution of surrounding space as air-conditioning system, utilize microprocessor to wait to analyze the information that detects and control the unit of the change idle call gas transmission direction of air-conditioning system then, just can be according to extraneous actual Temperature Distribution, the flow direction (needing most by the orientation of air-conditioning) of coming real time altering idle call gas as only being transferred to temperature.
Particularly, because the ultrared sensing device not only can detect Temperature Distribution, can also detect the distribution (because the frequency difference of the thermal radiation that the different temperatures source is produced, but the many more orientation temperature of thermal radiation quantity is also high more) in different temperatures source.Therefore, the present invention is certain position of user's (body temperature about 37 degree ℃) in hand, and then idle call gas directly can be transferred to orientation, user place, thereby reach the direct air-conditioning that allows the user experience the air-conditioning effect immediately, rather than prior art to be handled the indirect air-conditioning in entire circumference space earlier.
According to top discussion, a kind of intelligent air-conditioning system proposed by the invention shown in Fig. 2 A, comprises following elementary cell at least: ultrared sensing assembly 21, analysis and Control assembly 22, gas assembly 23 and power assembly 24.Must be emphatically, this intelligent air-conditioning system can be air conditioner, warming machine or other any aircondition, because this intelligent air-conditioning system does not make an amendment at gas assembly more than 23 but quotes ultrared sensing assembly 21 and analysis and Control assembly 22 the two provides needed " intelligent " function, so the present invention can be applied in any air-conditioning system.
At this, ultrared sensing assembly 21 is in order to detecting extraneous Temperature Distribution, and its sweep limits between 0 degree between 360 degree.22 most data that detected in order to analysis ultrared sensing assembly 21 of analysis and Control assembly, and in order to produce the most control informations relevant with how regulating ambient temperature.Gas assembly 23 is sent to the external world in order to the gas (being aforesaid idle call gas) that can change ambient temperature according to these control informations with ad hoc fashion.At last, the power assembly is then in order to produce the required energy of gas assembly 23 runnings.
In general, shown in Fig. 2 B, ultrared sensing assembly 21 comprises ultrared sensing device 211 and ultrared sensing device lens 212 at least.Wherein, ultrared sensing device lens 212 are to be used for and will to focus on so that receive from infrared ray all around, and ultrared sensing device 211 then is to be used for receiving these infrared rays.For instance, ultrared sensing device 211 can be point-like ultrared sensing device, spherical ultrared sensing device, array-like ultrared sensing device or these any combination; Ultrared sensing device lens 212 then can be semicylindrical lens, spherical mirror array or these any combination.
In general, shown in Fig. 2 C, analysis and Control assembly 22 comprises read module 221, signal processing module 222, memory module 223 and computing module 224 at least.Wherein, read module 221 is in order to read these data that ultrared sensing assembly 21 is detected, signal processing module 222 is in order to handle the majority signal that read module 221 runnings are produced, and memory module 223 then is in order to produce according to those signals and how to regulate the relevant most control informations of ambient temperature with computing module 224.In addition, analysis and Control assembly 22 can also comprise interface module 225, in order to receiving at least one control instruction (the up-to-date control instruction of assigning as the user) by receiving radio wave or the like mode, and these control instructions is transferred to computing module 224.
In general, shown in Fig. 2 D, gas assembly 23 comprises the gas direction control module 231 in order to the transmission direction that changes gas at least, and when this gas is not room temperature air (surrounding air of using as electric fan) but cold air or heating installation, can also comprise again in order to produce the gas generation module 232 of gas.For instance, this gas is selected from one of following: heating installation, cold air and room temperature air; Gas direction control module 231 can be fan, deflector or these combination; The element of gas generation module 232 can be air compressor, refrigerant, heater coil or these combination.Certainly, if the present invention is applied in electric fan, just do not needed regulating the qi flowing in the channels body generation module 232, directly the fan with gas direction control module 231 drives the required gas of air-flow generation.
In general, shown in Fig. 2 E, power assembly 24 comprises at least in order to the motor 241 of while driving gas assembly 23 with ultrared sensing assembly 21.Certainly, ultrared sensing assembly 21 also can be to promote with civil power or battery, and need not promoted by motor.Certainly, shown in Fig. 2 F, power assembly 24 also can comprise at least in order to first motor 242 of driving gas assembly 23 and in order to drive second motor 243 of ultrared sensing assembly 21.At this, if only use a motor, but the comparatively cheap design of cost is comparatively difficult; If use two motors, but the higher design of cost is comparatively simple.Therefore, these two kinds of frameworks respectively have its pluses and minuses on design is used, and visual its system requirements are selected suitable hardware structure.
Further, the content of these control informations will determine that how this gas produced and be transmitted, and the running of gas assembly 23 and power assembly 24 all can be subjected to the influence of these control informations.
In the present invention, these control informations can allow this intelligent air-conditioning system at least, have a kind of of following several operating modes or several or all:
(a) intelligent air-conditioning system (as gas assembly 23) preferentially is sent to gas in the environment, is detected at least one orientation that has the body temperature signal by intelligent air-conditioning system (as ultrared sensing assembly 21).In other words, intelligent air-conditioning system can preferentially be sent to gas the orientation that the someone is positioned at, thereby direct air-conditioning is provided.
(b) certain, if setting, the user wants certain device of priority treatment, as preferential cooling computer main frame, as long as the user has the preferentially temperature of place's device of input, making intelligent air-conditioning system (as ultrared sensing assembly 21) can go to judge the position of this device especially, also is that preferentially (as gas assembly 23) delivers gas to the orientation that this installs the place.
(c) detect when not having any body temperature signal in this environment when intelligent air-conditioning system (as ultrared sensing assembly 21), intelligent air-conditioning system (as gas assembly 23) is just suspend running (time-out carry out air-conditioning and only continue detecting).Thus, can when not having the user to be positioned at intelligent air-conditioning system to want air-conditioning regional, just suspend the waste that air-conditioning reduces the energy.Certainly, one when analysis and Control assembly 22 detects and the body temperature signal is arranged, just intelligent air-conditioning system can restart (as gas assembly 23), carries out air-conditioning (particularly directly air-conditioning being carried out in the user position).
(d) when this gas is cold air, intelligent air-conditioning system (as gas assembly 23) preferentially is sent to the highest at least one orientation of temperature in the environment with gas; And when this gas was heating installation, intelligent air-conditioning system (as gas assembly 23) preferentially was sent to the minimum at least one orientation of temperature in the environment with gas.
(e) detect at least one body temperature signal when moving when intelligent air-conditioning system (as ultrared sensing assembly 21), intelligent air-conditioning system (as gas assembly 23) is just be sent to the up-to-date orientation that these body temperature signals are positioned at constantly with gas.In other words, even if the user strolls about, intelligent air-conditioning system still can allow the user all enjoy air-conditioning whenever and wherever possible.
At this, Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B are except that having shown that intelligent air-conditioning system proposed by the invention 32 changes idle call gas 31 direction of propagation in space 30 around along with moving of user 33, made user 33 can both enjoy direct propagation whenever and wherever possible the idle call gas 31 (and no matter whether the position of object 34 changes) of coming; Also shown when not only user, can only transmit idle call gas 31 in regular turn the orientation that has user 33 to be positioned at.In addition, Fig. 3 C and Fig. 3 D have shown that the present invention can allow idle call gas 31 only when having user 33, just can be produced and propagate.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not in order to limit protection scope of the present invention.Still can just change in the category that does not break away from flesh and blood of the present invention and implemented, these variations should still belong to scope of the present invention.Therefore, category of the present invention is defined by the scope of claims.
Claims (20)
1. an intelligent air-conditioning system is characterized in that, this intelligent air-conditioning system comprises at least:
One ultrared sensing assembly is in order to detect the Temperature Distribution in an external world;
One analysis and Control assembly in order to analyzing most data that this ultrared sensing assembly is detected, and produces the most control informations relevant with how regulating ambient temperature;
One gas assembly is sent to this external world in order to a gas that can change this extraneous temperature according to those control informations with an ad hoc fashion; And
One power assembly is in order to produce the required energy of this gas assembly running.
2. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, those control informations make this gas assembly preferentially this gas is sent in this environment, is detected at least one orientation that has the body temperature signal by this ultrared sensing assembly.
3. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, those control informations make and detected by this ultrared sensing assembly when not having any body temperature signal in this environment that this gas assembly just suspends running.
4. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, when this ultrared sensing assembly detects at least one body temperature signal when moving, those control informations make this gas assembly this gas can be sent to constantly the up-to-date orientation that those body temperature signals are positioned at.
5. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, when this gas is cold air, those control informations make this gas assembly preferentially this gas is sent to the highest at least one orientation of temperature in this environment, and when this gas was heating installation, those control informations made this gas assembly preferentially this gas is sent to the minimum at least one orientation of temperature in this environment.
6. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this ultrared sensing assembly comprises a ultrared sensing device and ultrared sensing device lens at least.
7. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, it is one of following that this ultrared sensing device is selected from: point-like ultrared sensing device, spherical ultrared sensing device and array-like ultrared sensing device.
8. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, it is one of following that these ultrared sensing device lens are selected from: semicylindrical lens and spherical mirror array.
9. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the sweep limits of this ultrared sensing assembly is between 0 degree is spent to 360.
10. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this analysis and Control assembly comprises a read module, a signal processing module, a memory module and a computing module at least.
11. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, this read module is in order to read those data that this ultrared sensing assembly is detected, this signal processing module is in order to handle the majority signal that this read module produces, and this memory module then is in order to produce according to those signals and how to regulate the relevant most control informations of ambient temperature with this computing module.
12. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this analysis and Control assembly more comprises an interface module, and this interface module is in order to receive at least one control instruction and those control instructions are transferred to this computing module.
13. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, this interface module can receive those control instructions by receiving radio wave.
14. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this gas assembly comprises the gas direction control module in order to the transmission direction that changes this gas at least.
15. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, this gas assembly more comprises in order to produce a gas generation module of this gas.
16. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, it is one of following that this gas is selected from: heating installation, cold air and room temperature air.
17. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, it is one of following that this gas direction control module is selected from: fan and deflector.
18. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, it is one of following that the element of this gas generation module is selected from: air compressor, refrigerant and heater coil.
19. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this power assembly comprises a motor at least, and this motor is in order to drive this gas assembly and this ultrared sensing assembly simultaneously.
20. intelligent air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this power assembly comprises at least in order to one first motor that drives this gas assembly and in order to drive one second motor of this ultrared sensing assembly.
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CN03120032A CN100582593C (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2003-03-11 | Intelligent air-conditioner systems |
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WO2008046315A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. Of Zhuhai | An air conditioner using infrared temperature measurement technique and its control method |
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CN101329091B (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2014-01-15 | 三星电子株式会社 | Air conditioner and control method thereof |
CN102418986B (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2016-02-10 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Air conditioner |
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