CN1528860A - Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1528860A CN1528860A CNA2003101107402A CN200310110740A CN1528860A CN 1528860 A CN1528860 A CN 1528860A CN A2003101107402 A CNA2003101107402 A CN A2003101107402A CN 200310110740 A CN200310110740 A CN 200310110740A CN 1528860 A CN1528860 A CN 1528860A
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- amino acid
- acid
- saline
- alkali soil
- gelucystine
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- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention is a kind of alkaline saline soil conditioning agent, which is made up by mixing or dissolving following ingredients and proportion: weight%, poly malein acid 1-50, alkyl benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 0.5-9, amino acid 1-60, the residue is water. The method uses water soluble high molecular materials to eliminate the harm to plant generated by the alkaline; it also uses amino acid to enhance the metabolism of soil microbe in order to improve the alkaline improvement effect.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention is relevant with the improvement conditioning agent and the preparation method of salt affected soil.
Background technology:
At present, in state-owned saltings more than 400,000,000 mu, and the degree of salinization enlarges, the major cause that causes the saltings enlarged areas is that lack of water is short of rain, irrigation water salinity height, steam output salinity excessive, the depth of soils are absorbed to the face of land by hair and accumulate.The saltings is the obstacle low productive soil, and its principal contradiction is to contain too much solubility salinity, soil solution excessive concentration, crop suction difficulty.In this class soil, the soil nutrient balance is destroyed, and influences the normal absorption of nutrient.Transformation salinity ground and the agriculture production amount that improves the saltings are one of vital tasks of China's agricultural development, and existing Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil is made by following raw materials by weight percent: poly-maleic acid 10-60, and sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 1-10, surplus is a water.The preparation method is simple, and is easy to operate, can certain improving effect be arranged to salt affected soil.
The content of invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of with low costly, not only can utilize chemical reaction but also available amino acid that nutrition is provided, conditioning agent by biological action improvement salt affected soil and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil of the present invention, it is to be mixed or dissolved by following component and proportion raw material to make: weight %
Poly-butadiene dilute acid 1-50
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 0.5-9
Amino acid/11-60
Water surplus
Amino acid of the present invention is single type amino acid or compound amino acid, is a kind of in Aspartic Acid, Threonine, Serine, L-glutamic acid, glycine, L-Ala, Gelucystine, Xie Ansuan, methionine(Met), Isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, Methionin, Histidine, arginine, the proline(Pro) or at least two kinds.
The said amino acid of the present invention is to utilize animal skin to produce the compound amino-acid powder of making after Moriamin S or this liquid spray drying that contains behind the Gelucystine, and its component and content are as follows: weight %
Aspartic Acid 1-4
Threonine 0.5-3
Serine 1.5-6
L-glutamic acid 3-10
Glycine 0.5-2.5
L-Ala 0.5-2.5
Gelucystine 0.1-0.8
Xie Ansuan 0.5-2.5
Methionine(Met) 0.05-0.15
Isoleucine 0.2-1
Leucine 0.6-2.7
Tyrosine 0.03-0.18
Phenylalanine 0.2-1
Methionin 0.3-1.6
Histidine 0.1-0.4
Arginine 1.5-6
Proline(Pro) 1-4
All the other are water.
Preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) 5-35～℃ temperature and normal pressure under amino acid is soluble in water, it is fully dissolved, or contains aminoacids complex liquid batching behind the Gelucystine to produce,
(2) 5-35～℃ temperature and normal pressure under will gather butadiene dilute acid and sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate mixes,
(3) mixture of step (2) added add water to 100% in the amino acid solution.
The present invention one utilizes to become in the less water-soluble high-molecular substance complexing soil salt ion to take salinity to depth of soils with irrigation water, falls salt and removes alkali, removes saline and alkaline to the Toxicity in Crops effect rapidly.The 2nd, utilize amino acid to provide nutrition source, by the Metabolic activity of soil microorganisms to soil microorganisms.Microbial activity is strengthened, and microorganism breeds the secretion organic acid in a large number can play the reduction soil alkalinity, has reached the effect of biological modification salt affected soil.Thereby make crop on the saltings, normally emerge, promote growth, improve output.Only utilize water-soluble high-molecular substance to improve the soil to compare with traditional, utilize the little and better effects if of improving the soil of above-mentioned substance ratio, effect of increasing production is more obvious and cost is cheaper.And can utilize depleted to contain amino acid whose by product, make full use of resource and avoid the pollution of waste environment.Effect of the present invention is by following evidence:
Test example one
83 of Xinjiang Production and Construction Army Corps farmings five teachers, area is 15 mu arable land, because this ground high salinityization, the cotton germination rate of plantation is hanged down at 60-70%, seed cotton yield was 256 kilograms every mu in 2000.Calendar year 2001 is used Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil of the present invention, and mu is with one kilogram, and percentage of germination reaches more than 90%, and seed cotton yield reaches 359.8 kilograms.
Test example two
45 of farming three teachers of Xinjiang Production and Construction Army Corps, be located in the Taklimakan desert edge, the soil salinization is heavy, this teacher institute of agricultural sciences is with the saltings of Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil of the present invention to 45, use at twice, every mu of usefulness Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil of the present invention was sprayed on the face of land for one kilogram when calendar year 2001, the winter ploughed for the first time.For the second time be Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil of the present invention 500 gram dilution backs to be executed with the water filling in the growing process in 2002, result's seed cotton yield then reaches 428.66 kilograms.The plot of not executing Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil of the present invention seed cotton yield then is 367 kilograms.
Test example three
The yellow symptom appearred in large-area grape seedlings blade in one wine-growing ground, Xinjiang Production and Construction Army Corps farming eight teacher Shihezi resultant fields the 6th another arena in 2002.Mu irritates with water with one kilogram of dilution of Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil of the present invention that to execute after ten days the commentaries on classics of grape seedlings blade green.Vintage is than the output volume increase 30% of not executing Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil of the present invention in being adjacent to.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one
1. be purchased and the concentration of weighing is 50 kilograms of 48% poly-butadiene dilute acids, concentration is 8 kilograms of 30% sodium alkyl benzene sulfonates, 15 kilograms of aminoacids complexs (aminoacids content is more than 40%), preferred fur is produced by product---the compound amino-acid powder behind the Gelucystine, and it is cheap.Described content and concentration all are weight percentage.
2. dissolving
15 kilograms of compound amino-acid powders are dissolved in 20 kilograms the tap water and through fully dissolving.
3. mix
Under room temperature 5-35 ℃ condition, the alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) of 50 kilograms poly-butadiene dilute acids and 8 kilograms received mix.
4. mix
With the mixed solution of above-mentioned poly-butadiene dilute acid and sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, add through the amino acid solution after the dissolving and mix.
5. add water
Add water to 100 kilograms of gross weights according to the above ratio,
6. can
With Plastic Bottle or plastic barrel can, get product Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil of the present invention.
Embodiment two
1. be purchased and the weight percent concentration of weighing is 40 kilograms of 48% poly-butadiene dilute acids, weight percent concentration is 8 kilograms of 30% sodium alkyl benzene sulfonates, 40 kilograms of Moriamin Ss (amino acid contains weight more than 10%), preferred fur is produced the by product-Moriamin S behind the Gelucystine, and it is cheap.
2. mix
Under room temperature 5-35 ℃ condition, the alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) of 40 kilograms poly-butadiene dilute acids and 8 kilograms received mix.
3. mix
With the mixed solution of above-mentioned poly-butadiene dilute acid and sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, add compositing acid solution and mix.
4. add water
Add water to 100 kilograms of gross weights according to the above ratio
5. can
With Plastic Bottle or plastic barrel can, get product Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil of the present invention.
The aminoacids content of the by product-Moriamin S behind the fur production Gelucystine is as follows: weight %
| Aspartic Acid | ????1.12 |
| Threonine | ????0.93 |
| Serine | ????1.67 |
| L-glutamic acid | ????3.22 |
| Glycine | ????0.67 |
| L-Ala | ????0.75 |
| Gelucystine | ????0.28 |
| Xie Ansuan | ????0.73 |
| Methionine(Met) | ????0.06 |
| Isoleucine | ????0.28 |
| Leucine | ????0.85 |
| Tyrosine | ????0.05 |
| Phenylalanine | ????0.29 |
| Methionin | ????0.48 |
| Histidine | ????0.11 |
| Arginine | ????1.88 |
| Proline(Pro) | ????1.20 |
Embodiment three
This routine proportioning raw materials is any in the following table:
Choose and state in the prescription any and get the raw materials ready, the preparation method of conditioning agent is identical with embodiment one.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil, it is to be mixed or dissolved by following component and proportion raw material to make: weight %
Poly-butadiene dilute acid 1-50
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 0.5-9
Amino acid/11-60
Water surplus
2, Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that amino acid is single type amino acid or compound amino acid, be a kind of in Aspartic Acid, Threonine, Serine, L-glutamic acid, glycine, L-Ala, Gelucystine, Xie Ansuan, methionine(Met), Isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, Methionin, Histidine, arginine, the proline(Pro) or at least two kinds.
3, Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said amino acid is to utilize animal skin to produce the compound amino-acid powder of making after Moriamin S or this liquid spray drying that contains behind the Gelucystine, its component and content are as follows: weight %
Aspartic Acid 1-4
Threonine 0.5-3
Serine 1.5-6
L-glutamic acid 3-10
Glycine 0.5-2.5
L-Ala 0.5-2.5
Gelucystine 0.1-0.8
Xie Ansuan 0.5-2.5
Methionine(Met) 0.05-0.15
Isoleucine 0.2-1
Leucine 0.6-2.7
Tyrosine 0.03-0.18
Phenylalanine 0.2-1
Methionin 0.3-1.6
Histidine 0.1-0.4
Arginine 1.5-6
Proline(Pro) 1-4
All the other are water.
4, the preparation method of Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil according to claim 1 comprises the steps:
(1) 5-35～℃ temperature and normal pressure under amino acid is soluble in water, it is fully dissolved, or contains aminoacids complex liquid batching behind the Gelucystine to produce,
(2) 5-35～℃ temperature and normal pressure under will gather butadiene dilute acid and sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate mixes,
(3) mixture of step (2) added add water to 100% in the amino acid solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2003101107402A CN1528860A (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2003101107402A CN1528860A (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1528860A true CN1528860A (en) | 2004-09-15 |
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| CNA2003101107402A Pending CN1528860A (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparing method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1944576B (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2010-10-06 | 北京盛丰特科技发展有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil amemdment, its preparing method and use |
| CN102154013A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-08-17 | 吴国君 | Saline-alkali land soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996026A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-28 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Soil curing method for saline and alkaline land by using amino acid soil deep scarification agent |
| CN108863592A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-23 | 台沃科技集团股份有限公司 | Alkaline land cotton emergence multi-effect nutritive composition, preparation method and method of administration |
-
2003
- 2003-10-17 CN CNA2003101107402A patent/CN1528860A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1944576B (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2010-10-06 | 北京盛丰特科技发展有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil amemdment, its preparing method and use |
| CN102154013A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-08-17 | 吴国君 | Saline-alkali land soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996026A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-28 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Soil curing method for saline and alkaline land by using amino acid soil deep scarification agent |
| CN108863592A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-23 | 台沃科技集团股份有限公司 | Alkaline land cotton emergence multi-effect nutritive composition, preparation method and method of administration |
| CN108863592B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2022-07-19 | 台沃科技集团股份有限公司 | Multiple-effect cotton seedling emergence nutrient composition in saline-alkali land, preparation method and application method |
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