CN1524787A - Silicon dioxide rapid precipitation process - Google Patents

Silicon dioxide rapid precipitation process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1524787A
CN1524787A CNA031350100A CN03135010A CN1524787A CN 1524787 A CN1524787 A CN 1524787A CN A031350100 A CNA031350100 A CN A031350100A CN 03135010 A CN03135010 A CN 03135010A CN 1524787 A CN1524787 A CN 1524787A
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China
Prior art keywords
precipitation
silicon
deposition
quartz powder
bicarbonate
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CNA031350100A
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CN1233556C (en
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韩志萍
张建梅
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Huzhou Biaoli Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN1233556C publication Critical patent/CN1233556C/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a silicon oxide deposition process wherein on the basis of water scrubbing natural deposition, ammonium bicarbonate (orammonium carbonate) is filled as deposition addition agent, and metal magnetic stripes able to adsorb foreign substance are used as stirring rods to homogenize the silicon micronized quartz powder slurry and deposition additive, taking out of the container after 10 minutes, flushing with clean water for alternative, the slurry is in standstill for 6-12 hours, the silicon micronized quartz powder precipitation is rinsed twice using clean water, after mechanical centrifugation, seasoning at the under the temperature of 600-900 deg. C, thus realizing porous, easy-fragmenting and high purity silicon micronized quartz powder.

Description

Silicon Dioxide Fast Precipitation Method
1, technical background
In wet ball grinding explained hereafter silicon powder process, adopt the washing settling process to obtain the precipitated silica of solid content about 70%.The intermediate processing of this classics, shortcoming are that settling velocity is slow, residual quantity height in the waste pulp, and product purity is not high.To fineness at 200 orders-600 purpose silicon powder, generally precipitate 24 hours after, solid content reaches 12-25% in the suspension of upper strata.This intermediate processing, silicon powder finished product stammerer is serious, is difficult to take out before being dried, can only be with the container heat drying.And calcium iron contamination content is higher, contains the high-quality super-fine silicon micro-powder in the waste pulp of solid content up to 12-25%, arrange behind water body environment, and the one, cause water pollution, the 2nd, cause the finished product waste.
2, embodiment of the present invention and principle
When (1) embodiment of the present invention silicon powder slurries discharge from ball mill, add bicarbonate of ammonia or volatile salt, addition is the 1.0-2.0% of slurries by weight.With Armco magnetic iron row culture stirring rod, carry out stirring in ten minutes, stir evenly the back and propose stirring rod, standby after the flushing with clean water.Slurries precipitate 6-12 hour under normal temperature, normal pressure, sedimentation time is decided with the silicon powder fineness.Fineness is the general precipitation of 200 order silicon powders 6 hours, and 600 order silicon powders generally need precipitate 12 hours, tell upper solution after, lower floor's slurries are with clear water washing precipitation surface gently, and remove scrubber layer, and lower sediment is after mechanical separation, dry under normal pressure and 600-650 ℃ of temperature, fragmentation.
Aforesaid method also is used for the recovery of natural sedimentation waste pulp.Adding weight ratio in the waste pulp of natural sedimentation after 24 hours is bicarbonate of ammonia or the volatile salt of 1.0-2.0%, stirs 10 minutes with the magnetic iron bar, after sedimentation 6-12 hour, with a small amount of clear water washing precipitation surface and removing gently, after layering and machinery are centrifugal, 600-650 ℃ of drying, fragmentation.
(2), principle of the invention the present invention main effect of adding bicarbonate of ammonia or volatile salt has two aspects; The one, as helping precipitation additives, quicken settling velocity.When the silicon powder granularity attenuated, silicon-dioxide easily formed colloid, and influences settling velocity, after adding bicarbonate of ammonia or volatile salt, because bicarbonate of ammonia or volatile salt all belong to strong electrolyte, helped destroying colloidal and formed, thereby can accelerate settling velocity.
The 2nd, the bicarbonate ion in the bicarbonate of ammonia can form the processable Calcium hydrogen carbonate with the calcium ion in the silicon powder;
Make impurity calcium carbonate content reduction in the silicon powder, improve finished product purity.
Help precipitation additives bicarbonate of ammonia and volatile salt, can both accelerate settling velocity, and the latter help settling velocity faster than the former, but the former is better than the latter removal of impurity effect, test shows after deliberation, helps precipitation agent to make precipitation agent than with volatile salt with bicarbonate of ammonia, and purity improves about 1%.
The present invention is to remove iron contamination with the effect of Armco magnetic iron row culture stirring rod, generally stirs ten minutes before sedimentation, and iron contamination is attracted to magnetic iron bar surface, reaches the purpose of removing iron contamination.The method of another iron impurity is after layering, with clear water washing precipitation surface gently, because the Fe (OH) of chemical combination attitude 3Easily form colloid, the postprecipitation phenomenon takes place, major part is attracted to the surface of silicon powder, therefore after layering, centrifugal before, fine laundering silicon powder precipitation surface helps the raising of finished product purity.Test shows, gently behind the washing precipitation surface, purity improves more than 0.5% with clear water.
Help sinking agent weight ratio 1.0% and 2.0% relatively, the former is after sedimentation in 6-12 hour, and the solid content of upper strata waste liquid is at 5-6%, but lower floor's slurry solid content is higher, reaches more than 60%, and purity is higher, reaches more than 99%.2% weight ratio help sinking agent, settling velocity is very fast, upper strata waste liquid solid content is low, less than 1%, but lower floor's slurries are loose, solid content is less than 60%, purity is more than 98%.
3, creative the present invention of the present invention adds in natural sedimentation method after bicarbonate of ammonia (or volatile salt) helps precipitation additives, compares with classical natural sedimentation technology, and new depositing technology is obviously superior.
(1) sedimentation speed adds and helps precipitation agent, and through 6 hours post precipitations, upper strata waste pulp solid content was less than 6.5% (less than more than 50% of natural sedimentation method), and the solid content of lower sediment thing reaches 70%.
(2) overcome precipitation stammerer and add bicarbonate of ammonia (or volatile salt) after, precipitation is loose, easily stirs, and has realized the characteristics that aftertreatment is easy.
(3) the product purity silicon powder that improves the wet ball grinding explained hereafter greatly contains iron contamination and lime carbonate impurity, bicarbonate of ammonia can increase the dissolution of calcium carbonate degree among the present invention, magnetic iron bar stirring rod can be adsorbed iron contamination, thereby has reduced lime carbonate and iron contamination content, and silicon powder purity is improved.No matter be virgin pulp liquid, or the classical approach precipitation waste pulp after 24 hours, adopt technology of the present invention after, the product dioxide-containing silica is all more than 98% and 99%.
4, the conventional intermediate processing of novelty silicon-dioxide of the present invention is to add acid back and water sepn [1] [2], or add acid back interpolation organic solvent [3] [4]The former easily brings acid ion in the silicon powder finished product, dry preceding must the washing, and operation is longer.It is higher that the latter is precipitated cost.And the precipitation additives that the present invention adopts, the one, inexpensive, the 2nd, easily decompose volatilization during heat drying, do not influence throw out purity, and can be without the washing convection drying.Through looking into new affirmation, there are not same or similar technology and similar precipitation additives.
5, practicality the present invention of the present invention can be on the production basis of former silicon powder, and increasing simple steps and cheap cost can realize, it is slow to have overcome in the production process sedimentation speed, and finished product is the difficult problem of stammerer easily.The present invention also can be used for the recycling of silicon powder waste pulp, has both prevented environmental pollution, has reclaimed the high-quality super-fine silicon micro-powder again, has good practicality.
6, technical field the invention belongs to the technical matters transformation in the field of inorganic materials, mainly solve problems such as the medium-term and long-term settling velocity that exists of silicon powder production technique is slow, easily stammerer, purity be low, and solved in the original production process waste pulp effectively the pollution of environment.
5, reference;
(1), Xu Menglei, high purity SiO 2 superfine powder and production method thereof (P), Chinese patent; CN 1186772,1998-07-08
(2), Yang Baotian, yellow gram, Zhang Shumei etc., the production method of white carbon black (P), Chinese patent; CN 1120016,1996-04-10
(3), Yuan Weiping, the preparation method of superfine silicon dioxide (P), Chinese patent; CN1186044,1998-07-01
(4), thatch-capital Truex, Ka Ermai Yale, A Site Reed Miller etc., partially hydrophobic precipitated silicas (P), Chinese patent: CN1167078,1997-12-10 are consolidated in the sea

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of precipitation of silica technology adopts the natural subsidence method, adds and helps precipitation agent.Comprise in the settling process:
    A, add people's bicarbonate of ammonia (or volatile salt) for helping precipitation agent, addition is the 1.0-2.0% of slurries by weight.
    B, mix rod, slurries are stirred propose outside the container after 10 minutes with the magnetic iron staff, totally standby with flushing with clean water.
    Behind C, the precipitated and separated, lower sediment is with clear water fine laundering precipitation surface 2 times, remove scrubber layer after, lower sediment is after mechanical separation, dry under normal pressure and 600-650 ℃ of temperature, pulverizing the back slightly is finished product.
CN 03135010 2003-09-17 2003-09-17 Silicon dioxide rapid precipitation process Expired - Fee Related CN1233556C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03135010 CN1233556C (en) 2003-09-17 2003-09-17 Silicon dioxide rapid precipitation process

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CN1233556C CN1233556C (en) 2005-12-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102762498A (en) * 2010-02-19 2012-10-31 株式会社德山 Method for producing inorganic oxide particles
CN111017932A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-17 无锡恒诚硅业有限公司 Large-aperture white carbon black and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102762498A (en) * 2010-02-19 2012-10-31 株式会社德山 Method for producing inorganic oxide particles
US9000202B2 (en) 2010-02-19 2015-04-07 Tokuyama Corporation Method for producing inorganic oxide particles
US9079777B2 (en) 2010-02-19 2015-07-14 Tokuyama Corporation Method for producing inorganic oxide particles
CN102762498B (en) * 2010-02-19 2015-11-25 株式会社德山 The manufacture method of inorganic oxide particle
CN111017932A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-17 无锡恒诚硅业有限公司 Large-aperture white carbon black and preparation method and application thereof
CN111017932B (en) * 2019-12-30 2023-02-21 无锡恒诚硅业有限公司 Large-aperture white carbon black and preparation method and application thereof

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