CN1523760A - Intelligent on-line switch - Google Patents

Intelligent on-line switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1523760A
CN1523760A CNA031054684A CN03105468A CN1523760A CN 1523760 A CN1523760 A CN 1523760A CN A031054684 A CNA031054684 A CN A031054684A CN 03105468 A CN03105468 A CN 03105468A CN 1523760 A CN1523760 A CN 1523760A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
switch
control
line switch
control device
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA031054684A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏荣宗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNA031054684A priority Critical patent/CN1523760A/en
Priority to GB0402851A priority patent/GB2399682B/en
Priority to CA002457929A priority patent/CA2457929A1/en
Priority to IT000268A priority patent/ITMI20040268A1/en
Priority to MXPA04001561A priority patent/MXPA04001561A/en
Priority to FR0450326A priority patent/FR2851701A1/en
Priority to KR1020040011348A priority patent/KR100619569B1/en
Priority to BR0400574-0A priority patent/BRPI0400574A/en
Priority to KR20-2004-0004480U priority patent/KR200351295Y1/en
Priority to DE102004008488A priority patent/DE102004008488A1/en
Publication of CN1523760A publication Critical patent/CN1523760A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96—Touch switches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/04—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
    • E03D9/05—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl
    • E03D9/052—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl using incorporated fans
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/0214—Hand-held casings
    • H01H9/0228—Line cord switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/945—Proximity switches
    • H03K17/95—Proximity switches using a magnetic detector
    • H03K17/952—Proximity switches using a magnetic detector using inductive coils
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/18—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/945—Proximity switches
    • H03K17/955—Proximity switches using a capacitive detector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/96—Touch switches
    • H03K2217/96038—Inductive touch switches

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to an intelligent on-line switch, especially relates to mounting an approach or touch inducer and a regulating button regulating its sensitivity, at the same time, a manual or automatic switch on the said switch are mounted too, apart from switching it in manual mode to control appliances traditionally, the inducer induces approaching hand or touch of the operators when switching to automatic mode, namely, the operator only needs the single operation of close or touch to control its approach or regulation at once.

Description

Intelligent On line switch
Technical field
The present invention makes On line switch be equiped with close induction type or touching type induction device, and On line switch is had outside the ability of induction type control apparatus, or can have traditional mode of operation of pushing again concurrently.
Background technology
Generally we the switch kind of common control apparatus roughly can divide switch on the wall-forming, pull type switch, directly install and put the switch on the electrical equipment body or be installed in On line switch on the power line etc., wherein the surface structure situation of On line switch 1 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, promptly the place installs an On line switch 1 in the middle of the power line 2 of supplying with appliances power source, and switch 1 is provided with key switch 11 on line, therefore by the switching of pushing of key switch 11, unlatching that just can control apparatus or close.
,, still be in the very mode of operation of the manual switchover of traditional type about the method for operation of aforesaid traditional On line switch 1, and its operational scenario such as following step:
1. hand is earlier near On line switch 1 (as shown in Figure 3), and On line switch 1 is held in preparation.
2. hand holds on On line switch 1 (as shown in Figure 4), preparation press of key switch 11.
3. after thumb was aimed at key switch 11, the application of force was removed pressing keys 11 switches (as shown in Figure 5), controls or adjust the keying of electrical equipment.
4. last, thumb decontrols then that palm opens, and makes hand leave On line switch 1 (as shown in Figure 6).
Therefore, must be by above-mentioned operating procedure, just can reach the purpose of the operation control of On line switch 1, but must be to hold and to point by the operation technique of cutting, not only fall behind but also trouble in the extreme again, can't reach simultaneously the purpose of control immediately, and if when On line switch 1 suspends in mid air, more can be difficult for grasping because of it shakes, though traditional On line switch 1 is added the brightness that can adjust electrical equipment or the function of intensity except having unlatching of switching electrical equipment or the purposes of closing, also having, although have the function of the control adjusted, and its touch-tone method of operation does not meet the requirement of the control of simplifying On line switch all the time.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of intelligent On line switch is provided, it can improve the approaching of traditional On line switch, hold, by cutting and leave four troubles on the traditional operation step and inconvenience, it is the problem that solves for institute of the present invention utmost point desire, and the present invention is promptly with the simplest and easy method, reach the control purpose of simplifying most, just install a close induction type or touch inductor on the housing of switch on line, On line switch is had closely connect the control ability of responding to or touching, as long as operator's hand one near or touch the simple action of On line switch, just can be directly via inductor sense hand near to or in contact with, control or adjust the unlatching of electrical equipment or close.
In addition, also can be provided with one manually/diverter switch of automatic mode is on line on the switch, and keeps original conventional keys structure function and combines, and makes On line switch can select operation technique with conventional keys formula or induction type, come control apparatus, make On line switch have unparalleled function with control.
Secondly, the housing that also can make On line switch is that metal material or conductive plastic or other electric conducting material are made, and sensor circuit is connected on the housing, makes the ability of housing tool induction, promptly when human body near or when touching housing, can reach the purpose of control apparatus too.
In addition, closely approaching or the number of times of touch inductor or the length of the time of staying by hand, and then sample can reach the control and the adjustment of electrical equipment multistage.
A kind of intelligent On line switch of the present invention, it is characterized in that, be to be provided with control device in the housing for an On line switch, and make control device be provided with sensor circuit, wherein sensor circuit is provided with close induction type or touch inductor, make a termination of power line go on the control device then, output control terminal via control device is connected to load again, order if operator's hand closely near or touch the single action of inductor, just can come the unlatching of control load or close via control unit.
Wherein be connected to earlier before the power line access control apparatus on a tool common contact automatic and the manually selector switch of the contact of control model, and then the contact access control apparatus of automatic control mode, manually the contact of control model then is connected on the contact of key switch one end, again another contact of key switch is connected on the output control terminal and load of control device simultaneously.
Its middle shell can be metal or other electric conducting material, and makes the sensor circuit on the control device be connected on the housing, makes housing have sensing capability and replaces inductor.
Description of drawings
Enforcement situation of the present invention can be by clear learning in being described in detail of following specific embodiment, but these detailed descriptions and accompanying drawing should not limit to spirit of the present invention and category only for the usefulness of explanation, its
Concrete implementation content is as follows, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic appearance of existing On line switch.
Fig. 2 is the simple control circuit figure of existing On line switch.
Fig. 3 is the operational scenario one of existing On line switch
Fig. 4 is the operational scenario two of existing On line switch.
Fig. 5 is the operational scenario three of existing On line switch.
Fig. 6 is the operational scenario three of existing On line switch.
Fig. 7 is a schematic appearance of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the simple control circuit figure of On line switch of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the schematic appearance of the embodiment of the invention two.
Figure 10 is the simple control circuit figure of the embodiment of the invention two.
Figure 11 is the schematic appearance of the embodiment of the invention three.
Figure 12 is the simple control circuit figure of the embodiment of the invention three.
Figure 13 is a control device schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 14 is another enforcement situation of control device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Please consult Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, the structure of intelligent On line switch 3 of the present invention is to be equiped with control device 6 on comprising in the housing, and on control device 6, be provided with sensor circuit, have human body close induction type or touch inductor 31 on the sensor circuit simultaneously, and after a termination that makes power line 4 goes into control device 6, be connected in the load 5 through control device 6 again; Therefore, when user's hand during near to or in contact with the inductor 31 to On line switch 3, inductor 31 just can send the signal of sensing to control device 6, and by the unlatching of control device 6 control apparatuses or close, handover operation action of four complexity such as so the user needn't do approaching, grasping as conventional keys formula On line switch at all fully, push and leave, and as long as an action or the posture that hand is approaching, just can reach the purpose of electrical equipment control, the operation of On line switch 3 is more simplified and easily.
Or, as Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, be to make in the housing of On line switch 3 being equiped with control device 6 equally, and have human body close induction type or touch inductor 31 on the control device 6 too, install a selector switch 32 on the switch 3 on line again simultaneously, and an end of power line 4 is to be connected on the selector switch 32, make a contact B (contact of the automatic control mode) access control apparatus 6 of selector switch 32, number contact A contact of control model (manually) then is to be connected on the contact of On line switch 3 original key switches 33 then, another contact of original key switch 33 then be and the time be connected to the output control terminal and the load 5 of control device 6; Therefore, when selecting switch 32 to switch to the B contact, then On line switch 3 promptly becomes the control model of induction type as the aforementioned, but when switching to the A contact as if selector switch 32, then become the pattern of manual control, can come the unlatching of control load 5 or close by original key switch 33, so via such structural approach, make On line switch 3 have manual or automatic two kinds of control methods simultaneously, even 3 whiles of On line switch are with the integrator of the manipulation function of tradition and induction type; In addition, the On line switch 1 and the integration method of the present invention of the tool button 11 of traditional type originally also can be as Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, it is the On line switch 3 of tool inductor 31 of the present invention and selector switch 32, the A contact of selector switch 32 and the output control terminal of control device 6 are connected on two tip nodes of the diverter switch on the On line switch 1, and make the On line switch 3 that has another induction type on the line of traditional On line switch 1 simultaneously, make equally also having on the line of original old-fashioned On line switch 1 and should answer controlled function.
Secondly, the control method of aforesaid control device 6 as shown in figure 13, promptly mainly be to comprise establishing a control unit 61 and a sensing unit 62, wherein control unit 61 mainly comprises power circuit, control circuit and thyristor switching circuit etc. again, and sensing unit 62 comprises sensor circuit and inductor 31, simultaneously if will make On line switch have simultaneously manually and during automatic control model, then be equipped with selector switch 32 and key switch 33 at the two ends of thyristor switching circuit; Or as shown in figure 14, the On line switch of induction type of the present invention is element approaching as the induction human body by inductor 31 or that touch originally, after also can removing inductor 31, and make sensor circuit directly be connected on the housing of the On line switch 3 that belongs to metal material or conductive plastic or other electric conducting material, and make housing become the sensing element of tool sensing capability, just, can reach the purpose of aforementioned electrical equipment induction control when human body during near housing.
In addition, control device 6 of the present invention also can be provided with control device of wireless, enables to impose remote control control by the load of 3 pairs of far-ends of On line switch; And also can by hand near or the number of times of touch inductor 31 or the length of the time of staying, make electrical equipment can do the control or the adjustment of multisection type.
Be with, the present invention improve traditional On line switch traditional approaching, hold, by the operational trouble of cutting and leaving, make only closely approaching easily or the touch action of manipulating of On line switch, just can finish the purpose of control apparatus, be structure and the effect that present On line switch does not have, so the present invention had possessed the important document of patent already, so apply for a patent in accordance with the law.

Claims (3)

1. intelligent On line switch, it is characterized in that, be to be provided with control device in the housing for an On line switch, and make control device be provided with sensor circuit, wherein sensor circuit is provided with close induction type or touch inductor, makes a termination of power line go on the control device then, and the output control terminal via control device is connected to load again, order if operator's hand closely near or touch the single action of inductor, just can come the unlatching of control load or close via control unit.
2. according to the described intelligent On line switch of claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein be connected to earlier before the power line access control apparatus on a tool common contact automatic and the manually selector switch of the contact of control model, and then the contact access control apparatus of automatic control mode, manually the contact of control model then is connected on the contact of key switch one end, again another contact of key switch is connected on the output control terminal and load of control device simultaneously.
3. according to the described intelligent On line switch of claim 1, it is characterized in that its middle shell can be metal or other electric conducting material, and makes the sensor circuit on the control device be connected on the housing, make housing have sensing capability and replace inductor.
CNA031054684A 2003-02-21 2003-02-21 Intelligent on-line switch Pending CN1523760A (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA031054684A CN1523760A (en) 2003-02-21 2003-02-21 Intelligent on-line switch
GB0402851A GB2399682B (en) 2003-02-21 2004-02-10 Electrical switches
CA002457929A CA2457929A1 (en) 2003-02-21 2004-02-11 Intelligent line switch
IT000268A ITMI20040268A1 (en) 2003-02-21 2004-02-18 INTELLIGENT ELECTRIC SWITCH
MXPA04001561A MXPA04001561A (en) 2003-02-21 2004-02-19 Intelligent line switch.
FR0450326A FR2851701A1 (en) 2003-02-21 2004-02-20 Intelligent electric wire switch for electric device, has control device controlling to put load in service or out of service by movement when hand of operator approaches or touches detector sensitive to approach/touch of object
KR1020040011348A KR100619569B1 (en) 2003-02-21 2004-02-20 Intelligent line switch
BR0400574-0A BRPI0400574A (en) 2003-02-21 2004-02-20 Smart line switch
KR20-2004-0004480U KR200351295Y1 (en) 2003-02-21 2004-02-20 Intelligent line switch
DE102004008488A DE102004008488A1 (en) 2003-02-21 2004-02-20 Intelligent switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA031054684A CN1523760A (en) 2003-02-21 2003-02-21 Intelligent on-line switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1523760A true CN1523760A (en) 2004-08-25

Family

ID=32001280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA031054684A Pending CN1523760A (en) 2003-02-21 2003-02-21 Intelligent on-line switch

Country Status (9)

Country Link
KR (2) KR100619569B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1523760A (en)
BR (1) BRPI0400574A (en)
CA (1) CA2457929A1 (en)
DE (1) DE102004008488A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2851701A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2399682B (en)
IT (1) ITMI20040268A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA04001561A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104168009A (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-26 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 Light-emitting touch-control switch gear and light-emitting touch-control switch module
CN104811176A (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-29 茂旭安防工程设备(上海)有限公司 Switch circuit
CN114136256A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-04 江苏旭美特环保科技有限公司 Bury formula stroke sensor structure of unmanned machine of sweeping floor of intelligence

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004044378A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-30 Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh switch unit
DE102005017250A1 (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-06-14 Daimlerchrysler Ag Vehicle door is opened and closed by door drive and is regulated at defined distance from defined guiding object during opening and closing process
JP5027479B2 (en) 2006-10-26 2012-09-19 パナソニック株式会社 Automatic switch with hot wire sensor
DE102008047475A1 (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-04-15 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Door i.e. driver-side door, unlocking device for motor vehicle i.e. passenger car, has door inner handle swung out from inner door cladding and manually operatable for door unlocking in operating position
CN203152867U (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-08-28 朱国荣 Capacitance type inductive switch nail art lamp
WO2015124159A1 (en) 2014-02-21 2015-08-27 3Dintegrated Aps A set comprising a surgical instrument
CN108024806B (en) 2015-07-21 2022-07-01 3D集成公司 Cannula assembly kit, trocar assembly kit, sleeve assembly, minimally invasive surgical system and method thereof
US11020144B2 (en) 2015-07-21 2021-06-01 3Dintegrated Aps Minimally invasive surgery system
DK178899B1 (en) 2015-10-09 2017-05-08 3Dintegrated Aps A depiction system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB440907A (en) * 1934-10-10 1936-01-08 Greenly Henry Improvements in or relating to electric contact making relays
GB473589A (en) * 1937-04-30 1937-10-15 Henry Greenly Improvements in or relating to electric contact making relays
US2235104A (en) * 1937-04-30 1941-03-18 Greenly Engineering Models Ltd Inductor type electric relay
US3065318A (en) * 1961-04-24 1962-11-20 Otis Elevator Co Magnetic inductor switch
US4380721A (en) * 1980-12-29 1983-04-19 Bullock John W Proximity switch
GB2256772A (en) * 1991-05-28 1992-12-16 So Hing Chung Telephone with proximity switch

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104168009A (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-26 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 Light-emitting touch-control switch gear and light-emitting touch-control switch module
CN104811176A (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-29 茂旭安防工程设备(上海)有限公司 Switch circuit
CN114136256A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-04 江苏旭美特环保科技有限公司 Bury formula stroke sensor structure of unmanned machine of sweeping floor of intelligence
CN114136256B (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-08-11 江苏旭美特环保科技有限公司 Bury formula travel sensor structure of unmanned machine of sweeping floor of intelligence

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2399682B (en) 2005-02-02
GB2399682A (en) 2004-09-22
BRPI0400574A (en) 2004-11-03
DE102004008488A1 (en) 2004-09-09
KR200351295Y1 (en) 2004-06-01
GB0402851D0 (en) 2004-03-17
KR20040075770A (en) 2004-08-30
KR100619569B1 (en) 2006-09-01
CA2457929A1 (en) 2004-08-21
MXPA04001561A (en) 2004-08-26
ITMI20040268A1 (en) 2004-05-18
FR2851701A1 (en) 2004-08-27

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