CN1514217A - High-precision steel string type strain (stress) sensor - Google Patents
High-precision steel string type strain (stress) sensor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1514217A CN1514217A CNA031322220A CN03132222A CN1514217A CN 1514217 A CN1514217 A CN 1514217A CN A031322220 A CNA031322220 A CN A031322220A CN 03132222 A CN03132222 A CN 03132222A CN 1514217 A CN1514217 A CN 1514217A
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- Prior art keywords
- slide bar
- sheath
- string wire
- joint
- total joint
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002742 anti-folding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
A high-precision steel string type strain (stress) sensor comprises a steel string sheath, a steel string frame, a coil, a steel string, a main joint, a small joint, a sliding sheath, a corrugated pipe, a sliding rod part and a shielding cable, wherein the steel string frame is fixedly connected with the main joint, and the steel string sheath is fixedly connected with the main joint in a watertight and sealed manner; the small joint is arranged between the steel string frame and the main joint, and the steel strings are arranged on the steel string frame and the small joint; the coil is arranged above the steel string, the corrugated pipe is sleeved on the sliding rod, and two ends of the corrugated pipe are respectively connected with the sliding rod and the main joint in a water-tight manner; the left end of the slide bar sheath is connected with the main joint; the invention has the advantages of large measurement range, wide frequency band of 2000-2500 Hz, tolerance error of +/-10 Hz, high sensitivity and sensitivity coefficient of 1.5 multiplied by 10-4The following is particularly suitable for high-precision measurement.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to steel chord type strain (stress) sensor that a kind of Geotechnical Engineering is used.
Background technology:
In civil construction projects such as water conservancy, railway, highway, bridge, mine, tunnel, oil, port and pier and skyscraper, all need to use strain (stress) sensor, measure the situation of change of the strain (stress) of material therefor structural member in the above-mentioned construction work with it, strain (stress) sensor that generally uses has steel chord type reinforcing bar meter and vibrating wire strain gauge at present.The reinforcing bar meter is made up of housing, string wire, coil and shielded cable, the measuring accuracy of the strain of this structure (stress) sensor is subjected to the restriction of case material, material (45# steel or stainless steel) and manufacturing accuracy thereof, the poor sensitivity of sensor, slow in reacting, sensitivity are generally 5 * 10
-4More than, its sensitivity does not have the highly sensitive of resistance strain gage; Described vibrating wire strain gauge is by the brass corrugated tube, string wire, coil and shielded cable are formed, corrugated tube is exposed outside, in use careless slightly, it will be made a mess of, the measuring accuracy of the strain of this structure (stress) sensor is subjected to the material (brass) of corrugated tube itself and the influence of using method, its anti-folding rate is relatively poor, react also insensitive, thereby, the measurement result of these two kinds of sensors can only be used for qualitative analysis, can not quantitatively judge, at present, employed strain (stress) sensor in the big-and-middle-sized civil construction project of national level, requirement can qualitative analysis, again can quantitative measurment, thereby existing steel chord type reinforcing bar meter and vibrating wire strain gauge can not adapt to the requirement of modern construction engineering, thereby be further improved.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: a kind of high precision steel chord type strain (stress) sensor is provided.
A kind of high precision steel chord type strain (stress) sensor, it comprises string wire sheath, string wire frame, coil, string wire, total joint, little joint, slip sheath, corrugated tube, slide bar parts, shielded cable, the string wire frame is fixedlyed connected with total joint, and the string wire sheath is fixedlyed connected with total joint watertight feud; Little joint places the support holes of string wire frame right-hand member and the big pilot hole on total joint, and the cooperation between them is a clearance fit; One end of string wire is the left end of string wire frame fixedly, and the other end is fixed on the little joint; Coil is arranged on the top of string wire, and is positioned at the middle part of string wire, coil through shielded cable watertight feud from the output of the left end of string wire sheath; Jack rod sleeve in the slide bar parts is contained in the little pilot hole on total joint, and the left end of slide bar is fixedlyed connected by screw thread with little joint, and the right-hand member of slide bar parts is sleeved in the endoporus of slide bar sheath slidably; Corrugated tube is sleeved on the slide bar of slide bar parts, the two ends of corrugated tube respectively with slide bar parts and total joint water-stop link into an integrated entity; The left end of slide bar sheath links to each other with total joint; Left external thread on total joint with left internal thread, greatly require between pilot hole, little pilot hole and the right external thread coaxial; Require coaxial on the slide bar sheath between each grade endoporus and the threaded hole.
As improvement of the present invention, described slide bar parts are made up of slide bar and adjusting screw(rod), between the two by being threaded, between adjusting screw(rod) and slide bar sheath, be provided with dust seal, the material of described corrugated tube is a stainless steel, its thickness 0.1~1.0mm, the two ends of corrugated tube link into an integrated entity by the roll welding mode with slide bar and total joint respectively; Between string wire sheath and total joint, be provided with waterproof seal; On the thread segment of adjusting screw(rod), be provided with right nut, on the thread segment of the left end of string wire sheath, be provided with left nut.
In this high precision steel chord type strain (stress) sensor, because string wire is arranged in the anhydrous space, corrugated tube employing elastic performance stainless steel materials is preferably made, and corrugated tube is provided with the slide bar sheath outward, thereby corrugated tube can not made a mess of, and so just can make string wire when not measuring, and certain prestress is arranged, during measurement, the electric signal that the stressed back of string wire coil records reflects the suffered external force size of string wire more realistically.
Measurement range of the present invention is big, and its bandwidth is 2000~2500Hz, and permissible error is ± 10Hz that highly sensitive, its sensitivity coefficient is 1.5 * 10
-4(μ ε/Hz
2) below, this strain (stress) sensor is specially adapted to high-acruracy survey (micron dimension).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of total joint;
Among the figure: 1-string wire sheath; 2-string wire frame; The 3-coil; The 4-string wire; The total joint of 5-; The little joint of 6-; 7-slide bar sheath; The 8-corrugated tube; The 9-slide bar; The 10-adjusting screw(rod); The right nut of 11-; The 12-dust seal; The 13-waterproof seal; The 14-chuck; The 15-chuck; The 16-shielded cable; The 17-seal; 18-left side nut; The 19-wire sleeve; 20-left side external thread; 21-left side internal thread; The big pilot hole of 22-; The little pilot hole of 23-; The right external thread of 24-;
Embodiment
Following structure accompanying drawing elaborates to embodiments of the present invention:
High precision steel chord type of the present invention strain (stress) sensor is made up of string wire sheath 1, string wire frame 2, coil 3, string wire 4, total joint 5, little joint 6, slide bar sheath 7, corrugated tube 8, slide bar 9, adjusting screw(rod) 10, right nut 11, dust seal 12, waterproof seal 13, chuck 14,15, shielded cable 16, left nut 18 and wire sleeve 19, string wire frame 2 is fixedlyed connected with the left internal thread 21 on total joint 5 and is integral, string wire sheath 1 is fixedlyed connected with the left external thread 20 on total joint 5, and between is provided with waterproof seal 13; Little joint 6 places the support holes of string wire frame 2 right-hand members and the big pilot hole 22 on total joint 5, and the cooperation between them is a clearance fit; String wire 4 one ends are through the fixing left end of string wire frame 2 of chuck 15, the other end is fixed on the little joint 6 through chuck 14, and coil 3 is arranged on the top of string wire 4, and is positioned at the middle part of string wire 4, coil 3 is exported by O-ring seal 17 and wire sleeve 19 hermetically through the left end of shielded cable 16 from string wire sheath 1; Slide bar 9 is sleeved in the little pilot hole 23 on total joint 5, is clearance fit between the two, and the left end of slide bar 9 is connected with little joint 6, right-hand member is connected with adjusting screw(rod) 10, corrugated tube 8 is sleeved on the slide bar 9, and two ends link into an integrated entity by roll welding with slide bar 9 and total joint 5 respectively, guarantee waterproof effect; The left end of slide bar sheath 7 links to each other with right external thread on total joint 5, and right-hand member is sleeved on the external cylindrical surface of adjusting screw(rod) 10, is clearance fit between the two, is provided with dust seal 12 at both mating surface places; Left external thread 20 on total joint 5 with left internal thread 21, greatly require between pilot hole 22, little pilot hole 23 and the right external thread 24 coaxial; Require coaxial on the slide bar sheath 1 between each grade endoporus and the threaded hole; The material of described corrugated tube 8 is a stainless steel, and its thickness 0.2mm is provided with right nut 11 on the thread segment of adjusting screw(rod) 10, is provided with left nut 18 on the thread segment of the left end of string wire sheath 1.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of high precision steel chord type strain (stress) sensor, it is characterized in that: it comprises string wire sheath (1), string wire frame (2), coil (3), string wire (4), total joint (5), little joint (6), slide bar sheath (7), corrugated tube (8), slide bar parts, shielded cable (16), string wire frame (2) is fixedlyed connected with total joint (5), and string wire sheath (1) is fixedlyed connected with total joint (5) watertight feud; Little joint (6) places the support holes of string wire frame (2) right-hand member and the big pilot hole (22) on total joint (5), and the cooperation between them is a clearance fit; One end of string wire (4) is the left end of string wire frame (2) fixedly, and the other end is fixed on the little joint (6); Coil (3) is arranged on the top of string wire (4), and is positioned at the middle part of string wire (4), coil (3) through shielded cable (16) watertight feud from the output of the left end of string wire sheath (1); Slide bar in the slide bar parts (9) is sleeved in the little pilot hole (23) on total joint (5), the left end of slide bar (9) is fixedlyed connected by screw thread with little joint (6), the right-hand member of slide bar parts is sleeved in the endoporus of slide bar sheath (7), and cooperation between the two is a clearance fit; Corrugated tube (8) is sleeved on the slide bar (9) of slide bar parts, the two ends of corrugated tube (8) respectively with slide bar parts and total joint (5) water-stop link into an integrated entity; The left end of slide bar sheath (7) links to each other with total joint (5); Require coaxial between left external thread (20) on total joint (5), left internal thread (21), big pilot hole (22), little pilot hole (23) and the right external thread (24); Require coaxial between last each grade endoporus of slide bar sheath (7) and the threaded hole.
2, high precision steel chord type according to claim 1 strain (stress) sensor, it is characterized in that: described slide bar parts are made up of slide bar (9) and adjusting screw(rod) (10), between the two by being threaded, between adjusting screw(rod) (10) and slide bar sheath (7), be provided with dust seal (12), the material of described corrugated tube (8) is a stainless steel, its thickness 0.1~1.0mm, the two ends of corrugated tube (8) link into an integrated entity by the roll welding mode with slide bar (9) and total joint (5) respectively; Between string wire sheath (1) and total joint (5), be provided with waterproof seal (13); On the thread segment of adjusting screw(rod) (10), be provided with right nut (11), be provided with left nut (18) at the thread segment of the left end of string wire sheath (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA031322220A CN1514217A (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | High-precision steel string type strain (stress) sensor |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNA031322220A CN1514217A (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | High-precision steel string type strain (stress) sensor |
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CN1514217A true CN1514217A (en) | 2004-07-21 |
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CNA031322220A Pending CN1514217A (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | High-precision steel string type strain (stress) sensor |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105091806A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 南京南瑞集团公司 | High pressure-resistant vibrating wire strain gauge |
CN106525308A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-03-22 | 江西飞尚科技有限公司 | Reinforcement meter for measuring support axial force of foundation pit |
CN108981776A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-11 | 欧姆龙株式会社 | Sensor installing structure and sensor installation part |
-
2003
- 2003-08-04 CN CNA031322220A patent/CN1514217A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105091806A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 南京南瑞集团公司 | High pressure-resistant vibrating wire strain gauge |
CN105091806B (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-09-15 | 南京南瑞集团公司 | High pressure resistant vibrating string extensometer |
CN106525308A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-03-22 | 江西飞尚科技有限公司 | Reinforcement meter for measuring support axial force of foundation pit |
CN108981776A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-11 | 欧姆龙株式会社 | Sensor installing structure and sensor installation part |
CN108981776B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2021-06-18 | 欧姆龙株式会社 | Sensor mounting structure and sensor mounting member |
US11346691B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2022-05-31 | Omron Corporation | Sensor mounting structure and sensor adaptor |
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