CN1510231A - Waterproof heat treating construction method and apparatus thereof - Google Patents
Waterproof heat treating construction method and apparatus thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1510231A CN1510231A CNA021541086A CN02154108A CN1510231A CN 1510231 A CN1510231 A CN 1510231A CN A021541086 A CNA021541086 A CN A021541086A CN 02154108 A CN02154108 A CN 02154108A CN 1510231 A CN1510231 A CN 1510231A
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- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
A method and apparatus for constructing the water-proof layer on roof by heat treatment features that a dedicated cart for roasting the surface of roof and heating asphalt to an optimal temp, and then the hot asphalt is coated on the roof while the coiled water-proof material is spread on the roof. Its advantage are high effect and productivity and low cost.
Description
The present invention relates to building roofing waterproof field, specifically is exactly roof waterproof heat treatment construction method and equipment.
Spot-check according to industry and civilian construction seepage situation that nation-building portion was completed later on to 100 big and medium-sized cities, the whole nation in 1991 in 1988, at 2072 houses (797.7 ten thousand m
2) in, 725 of leakage problems are arranged, account for 35%, wherein be the percolation ratio the highest (accounting for 44.3%) of waterproof to film, secondly be rigid waterproofing (accounting for 38.7%) and waterproof coiled material (accounting for 31.4%).
Industrial district, nineteen ninety Nanjing is investigated 500 staff quarters in this district, finds wherein more than 400 leakage problems that has in various degree.Find out that from above-mentioned China's building construction seepy question is quite serious, it is not only made troubles to people's lives, returns country and causes very big economic loss, and the malthoid that country is used for roof maintenance year just has 2.4 hundred million m approximately
2, pitch has 270,000 tons, and year maintenance cost is more than 2,000,000,000 yuan.
In recent years, by to the waterproofing materials design update, to the improvement of building leakage problem, the newly constructed house leakage problems takes a turn for the better to some extent, but does not also solve at all, and it is still the problem that needs emphasis to solve in the building operations.
Waterproof construction is a topmost link in the whole building roof waterproof engineering.For the roof waterproof design, material is no doubt important, but good again design with the most high-grade material, if construction is bad, also will be leaked; Otherwise some problem can remedy by construction, so the roof waterproof construction method of operating is the key of ensuring the quality of products.
Waterproof roof-working method is multiple at present, has more than seven kinds.According to roof structure and specific requirement, the method that is adopted is also different, and commonly used have hot melt application method, self-adhesion construction method, a traditional construction method.Because benzine blow lamp that hot melt all adopts and liquefaction vapour spray gun are in work with torches, not only be difficult for grasping fusion temperature, and work with torches are also dangerous, is subjected to weather effect big especially; The self-adhesion method also is vulnerable to temperature, weather effect; The tradition method exists with pot wastes lamp oil by not sleeping at night, and not only is subjected to weather effect and dangerous, with the construction of artificial pail place mat up and down, and effort again promptly consuming time.
For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multiple construction method advantage that integrates, the construction equipment operation is equipped with and, can not only utilize thermal source on roofing, to waste lamp oil by not sleeping at night, heat, move and be not subjected to climatic influences well, human-saving, province's fund during joint, and the roof waterproof heat treatment construction method and the equipment of energy institutional operation.
A kind of roof waterproof heat treatment construction method and equipment is characterized in that the method for heat treatment construction is:
A, at first clean clean roof-base face;
B, utilize the basic unit's face and the cream of wasting lamp oil by not sleeping at night of the furnace temperature baking roofing of equipment to carry out simultaneously;
C, when treating that temperature rises to 800-1000 ℃ in the stove, when the surface temperature of the outlet of stove smokestack and basic unit's face reaches 460-500 ℃, appearance " dodging quick-fried ", " degrading " phenomenon on basic unit's face, at this moment, ointment is endured;
D, the thickness that " degrades " when basic unit's face are during at 1-2mm, and basic unit's face obtains drying, and steam volatilizees fully, at this moment, is evenly toasted one by one by parallel mobile stove car behind the forward direction successively;
E, check again that with pot arch basic unit's face is whether dry; The method of checking is earlier the 0.4m2 coiled material to be tiled on basic unit's face, and common brick is placed on the coiled material, heat temperature stove is rested treat on the common brick to raise after 5-10 minute again, should not have watermark on basic unit covering part and the coiled material;
F, when the temperature of the cream of wasting lamp oil by not sleeping at night in the oil box on the body of heater reaches 130-140 ℃, after taking off oil box and treating 2-3 minute, ointment is poured on waits to spread on basic unit's face of coiled material; Then, tiling is pasted waterproof roll in basic unit's face successively; Repave at last and scrape one deck ointment and to coiled material, get final product.
The pot arch car of wasting lamp oil by not sleeping at night that this equipment is made up of at least more than one body of heater of heating.
This stove car is to be made of vehicle frame 1, body of heater 2, chimney 3, blast fan 4, oil box 5; And be provided with the combustion chamber in the body of heater 2, one end and blast fan 4 interlink, and the other end and chimney 3 interlink; Chimney 3 is a bend pipe, and its outlet is flat fan-shaped downwards; Body of heater 2 tops are provided with lid, cover the installation draw-in groove that is provided with oil box 5.
The present invention compares with existing water-proof construction method, can not only the large-area construction operation, and have can small size maintenance mending-leakage advantage.Not only have the gas and the moisture content volatilization that make basic roofing within a short period of time by furnace temperature, the ointment of heating is fully melted on basic unit's face of heating, coiled material and basic unit's face are pasted securely becomes the best, and is not subjected to climatic influences, construction safety, motor-driven, flexible; During joint, laborsaving, the characteristics of economizing fund, be fit in all parts of the country the use.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the pot arch bassinet structure schematic diagram of wasting lamp oil by not sleeping at night of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 2 is roof waterproof tiling coiled material schematic diagram of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 3 is roof waterproof mending-leakage maintenance schematic diagram of the present invention
Embodiment 1: make roof waterproof heat treatment construction equipment
Manufacture and design the present device pot arch car of promptly wasting lamp oil by not sleeping at night according to accompanying drawing 1.Earlier make vehicle frame 1, with refractory steel plates manufacturing heat body of heater 2 (in stay the combustion chamber) and oil box 5, chimney 3 with the angle bar weldering; Then chimney 3 being welded on body of heater 2 one ends and combustion chamber interlinks.Blast fan 4 communicates with body of heater 2 other ends by blast pipe and is connected into the combustion chamber.On body of heater 2, be provided with lid, cover and leave mounting groove.Oil box snaps in the mounting groove that body of heater 2 covers.At last each body of heater is packed into and get final product on the vehicle frame 1.
Example 2: utilize equipment heat treatment large-area construction on roofing
Press accompanying drawing 2, at first on basic unit's face leveling layer 8 of roofing, find reference line 6, lay coiled material by wall 10.Begin to lay coiled material by first row 9.At first peace and quiet basic unit face enters basic unit's face leveling layer heated baking with the pot arch car, promotes the stove car and wastes lamp oil by not sleeping at night while baking, and slowly moves into institutional operation.Simultaneously for weak link, as rainwater such as gutter, leader must through the place, with single stove baking, after this large tracts of land is toasted again earlier.When treating 800 ℃ of stove Nei Wenduda, when chimney 3 outlets of body of heater reach 480 ℃ with basic unit's surface temperature, and the phenomenon of " dodging quick-fried ", " degrading " arranged, illustrate that steam volatilizees, check with pot arch whether basic unit's face is dry at once, if finish-drying, mobile then stove car 20cm constantly toasts whole basic unit face till baked fully successively.And then take off the oil box of enduring on the body of heater (being that the interior ointment temperature of oil box reaches 135 ℃) and pour ointment into baked basic unit's face, parallel blade coating, the waterproof roll that then tiles is pasted on basic unit's face.
During the paving waterproof roll, the paving direction should be begun by the roofing lowest part, ejects reference line, scrapes anoint, pastes and wants evenly not leak the end, do not pile up.The reference line 6 of installation of membrane position is straight with the lap width that keeps coiled material and paving position; In open valley, during as minimum laying first row of roofings such as root 9 coiled materials of wall 10, because not with other coiled material overlap joints 7, so reference line should bullet on leveling layer 8, coiled material with the back plane paving, should measure reference line with ruler (long 2m) by the width of coiled material overlap joint, a people is coated with and scrapes, and a personal steel pipe (long 1.5m) penetrates in the coiled material stamen, take coiled material in one's arms, when evenly scraping anoint with scraper plate, stop when scraping 2m, another person picks up the coiled material head end, web edge is near the ruler limit, have coiled material in arms and fall lightly along the ruler limit, make the long edge lap limit 7 of coiled material, the sideline overlaps with the ruler reference line all the time.The shop is during coiled material, be sure not with coiled material draw tension, should be nature and unfold situation, along the reference line tiling, make coiled material surfacing, straight, the overlap joint size is accurate, must not twist, Zou's folding, crooked, discharges the air of coiled material and basic unit's face as far as possible, carries out roll extrusion receipts limit then.
Example 3: utilize equipment heat treatment maintenance mending-leakage on roofing
At first on the waterproofing course on the roof-base face 11 12, find breakthrough according to accompanying drawing 3, utilize the pot arch car of wasting lamp oil by not sleeping at night to carry out baking around breakthrough then.With the baking of stove car, area was hour with single stove baking when the leak source area was big, the roll extrusion former waterproofing course that plates when the temperature of basic unit's face 11 and waterproofing course 12 reaches 500 ℃; When the temperature of ointment in the oil box reaches 140 ℃, get the interior ointment of box and scrape, flat again scraping in breakthrough; Paving one deck enhancement layer 13 thereon then, paving one deck waterproof roll thereon gets final product at last.
Example 4: roof waterproof heat treatment condition of construction statistical form
| Sequence number | Unit in charge of construction | The construction content | Area (m 2) | Time | Masses' reflection | Effect |
| 1 | Silver maritime business port | Maintenance | ????50 | In March, 2000 | Well | Leakproof |
| 2 | 605 institutes | Overhaul | ????980 | In September, 2000 | Well | Leakproof |
| 3 | Middle room branch company | Overhaul and keep in repair | ????810 | In December, 2000 | Well | Leakproof |
| 4 | The labour employment center | Overhaul | ????670 | July calendar year 2001 | Well | Leakproof |
| 5 | Bank of China | Overhaul | ????850 | October calendar year 2001 | Well | Leakproof |
| 6 | The foreign trade department | Overhaul | ????650 | In March, 2002 | Well | Leakproof |
| 7 | The gardener sub-district | Overhaul and keep in repair | ????1450 | 2002 6 | Well | Leakproof |
Claims (3)
1, roof waterproof heat treatment construction method and equipment is characterized in that: the method for heat treatment construction is:
A, at first clean clean roof-base face;
B, utilize the basic unit's face and the cream of wasting lamp oil by not sleeping at night of the furnace temperature baking roofing of equipment to carry out simultaneously;
C, when treating that temperature rises to 800-1000 ℃ in the stove, when the surface temperature of the outlet of stove smokestack and basic unit's face reaches 460-500 ℃, appearance " dodging quick-fried ", " degrading " phenomenon on basic unit's face, at this moment, ointment is endured;
D, the thickness that " degrades " when basic unit's face are during at 1-2mm, and basic unit's face obtains drying, and steam volatilizees fully, at this moment, is evenly toasted one by one by parallel mobile stove car behind the forward direction successively;
E, check again that with pot arch basic unit's face is whether dry; The method of checking is earlier with 0.4m
2Coiled material is tiled on basic unit's face, and common brick is placed on the coiled material, heat temperature stove is rested treat on the common brick to raise after 5-10 minute again, should not have watermark on basic unit covering part and the coiled material;
F, when the temperature of the cream of wasting lamp oil by not sleeping at night in the oil box on the body of heater reaches 130-140 ℃, after taking off oil box and treating 2-3 minute, ointment is poured on waits to spread on basic unit's face of coiled material; Then, tiling is pasted waterproof roll in basic unit's face successively; Repave at last and scrape one deck ointment and to coiled material, get final product.
2, roof waterproof heat treatment construction method according to claim 1 and equipment is characterized in that: the pot arch car of wasting lamp oil by not sleeping at night that this equipment is made up of at least more than one body of heater of heating.
3, roof waterproof heat treatment construction method according to claim 1 and 2 and equipment is characterized in that: this pot arch car is to be made of vehicle frame (1), body of heater (2), chimney (3), blast fan (4), oil box (5); And body of heater is provided with the combustion chamber in (2), and one end and blast fan (4) interlink, and the other end and chimney (3) interlink; Chimney (3) is a bend pipe, and its outlet is flat fan-shaped downwards; Body of heater (2) top is provided with lid, covers the installation draw-in groove that is provided with oil box (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02154108 CN1227428C (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | Waterproof heat treating construction method and apparatus thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02154108 CN1227428C (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | Waterproof heat treating construction method and apparatus thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1510231A true CN1510231A (en) | 2004-07-07 |
| CN1227428C CN1227428C (en) | 2005-11-16 |
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ID=34235425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02154108 Expired - Fee Related CN1227428C (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | Waterproof heat treating construction method and apparatus thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1227428C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104131663A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-05 | 黄成� | Technology for waterproof construction by using hot melting waterproof coating |
| CN104251042A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 张玲玲 | Roof waterproof construction method |
| CN108457432A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-28 | 博艳萍 | A kind of buildings waterproof film fast softening device |
| CN114086450A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-25 | 合肥工业大学 | Three-microwave multi-wheel cooperative coiled material paving vehicle and paving method thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-12-23 CN CN 02154108 patent/CN1227428C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104251042A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 张玲玲 | Roof waterproof construction method |
| CN104131663A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-05 | 黄成� | Technology for waterproof construction by using hot melting waterproof coating |
| CN104131663B (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-09-07 | 黄成� | A kind of Waterproof Construction Technique using hot melt water-repellent paint |
| CN108457432A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-28 | 博艳萍 | A kind of buildings waterproof film fast softening device |
| CN108457432B (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-10-18 | 江苏易明昌建设工程有限公司 | A kind of buildings waterproof film fast softening device |
| CN114086450A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-25 | 合肥工业大学 | Three-microwave multi-wheel cooperative coiled material paving vehicle and paving method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1227428C (en) | 2005-11-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20051116 Termination date: 20100125 |