CN1507500A - Ferritic stainless steel strip excellent in freeze of shape formed by working - Google Patents

Ferritic stainless steel strip excellent in freeze of shape formed by working Download PDF

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CN1507500A
CN1507500A CNA028094530A CN02809453A CN1507500A CN 1507500 A CN1507500 A CN 1507500A CN A028094530 A CNA028094530 A CN A028094530A CN 02809453 A CN02809453 A CN 02809453A CN 1507500 A CN1507500 A CN 1507500A
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quality
stainless steel
max
yield strength
value
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CN1249262C (en
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富村宏纪
一
藤本广
利
森本宪一
人
国武保利
平松直人
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Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
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Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
    • C21D8/0405—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing of ferrous alloys

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)

Abstract

A ferritic stainless steel sheet, which is press-formed to a product shape without such dimensional defects as spring-back or torsion, has an alloying composition consisting of C up to 0.10%, Si up to 1.0%, Mn up to 1.0%, P up to 0.050%, S up to 0.020%, Ni up to 2.0%, 8.0-22.0% of Cr, N up to 0.05%, optionally one or more of Al up to 0.10%, Mo up to 1.0%, Cu up to 1.0%, 0.010-0.50% of Ti, 0.010-0.50% of Nb, 0.010-0.30% of V, 0.010-0.30% of Zr and 0.0010-0.0100% of B, and the balance being essentially Fe with the provision that a value-FM defined by the formula (1) is adjusted to 0 or less. Its mechanical properties are controlled to a plane anisotropic degree (Gammamax-Gammamin) of Lankford value (Gamma) <=0.80 and an anisotropic degree (Sigmamax-Sigmamin) of 0.2%-yield strength <=20N/mm<2>. The stainless steel sheet is manufactured by hot-rolling a stainless steel having the specified composition and then batch-annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet 1-24 hours at 700-800 DEG C. (FM=420C-11.5Si+7Mn+23Ni-3.5Cr-12Mo+9Cu-49Ti-50Nb-23V-52Al+470N+20).

Description

Ferrite stainless steel that the shape solidifiability is good and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ferrite stainless steel, this steel plate is owing to have less as resilience and dimensional defects of reversing and good shape solidifiability after shaping, can be shaped to product shaped steel by drawing, roll forming or method like that, and also relate to a kind of method of making this steel plate.
Background technology
Stainless steel plate is because its good outward appearance and corrosion resisting property have been used to various different field, and for example interior or external member, the family of buildings are electric with framing member and kitchen article.In the present invention, word " steel plate " comprises steel band.
The product that is shaped by stainless steel often includes the dimensional defects that produces when elastic recovery, because the recoverable strain of stainless steel plate is greater than general steel plate.For example, when the steel plate that is bent to product shaped steel simply leaves shaping die, become than designed angular width owing to discharge the recoverable strain bending angle.This change is exactly so-called " resilience ".Particularly product is under the situation about being made by steel plate by slight punching press, even after product left shaping die, recoverable strain discharged fully but remains on flange or punching press bottom.This remaining strain causes defective, as reverses and reduce significantly the commercial value of product.
Produce defective when producing, in various stainless steel plate, used softer austenite stainless steel plate, as SUS304 in order to be suppressed at.Yet austenitic stainless steel is because high Ni content is expensive material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ferrite stainless steel, this steel plate is cheap material owing to reduced the content of Ni significantly, and the shape solidifiability is modified, with the dimensional defects after suppressing to be shaped, as resilience with reverse.
The present invention proposes a kind of new ferrite stainless steel, this steel plate be adjusted to by the defined FM value of formula (1) 0 or lower condition under, have by C and be up to 0.10 quality %, Si is up to 1.0 quality %, Mn is up to 1.0 quality %, P is up to 0.050 quality %, S is up to 0.020 quality %, Ni is up to 2.0 quality %, Cr is 8.0～22.0 quality %, N is up to 0.05 quality %, Ti from 0.01～0.50 quality %, 0.01 the Nb of～0.50 quality %, 0.01 the V of～0.30 quality %, the alloying component that 0.01 one or more that select among the B of the Zr of～0.30 quality % and 0.0010～0.0100 quality % and surplus are iron substantially to be formed.This ferrite stainless steel has degree of anisotropy (σ max-σ the min)≤20N/mm of in-plane anisotropy degree (γ max-γ min) for Lankford value (γ)≤0.80 and 0.2% yield strength 2
FM＝420C-11.5Si+7Mn+23Ni-3.5Cr-12Mo+9Cu-49Ti-50Nb-
23V-52Al+470N+20??...(1)
This stainless steel plate preferably has along rolling direction (Direction-L), with the direction (Direction-D) of the crossing Direction-L of miter angle and with the 0.2% yield strength≤350N/mm on the either direction in the horizontal direction (Direction-T) of right angle intersection Direction-L 2
This stainless steel plate contains the ferritic stainless steel of specific composition by hot rolling, then with hot-rolled steel sheet under 700～880 ℃, batch annealing made in 1～24 hour.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of explanation pliability test, by pliability test steel plate bending is become box-like, and the measuring box angle is to estimate resilience.
Fig. 2 is the springback angle graphic representation of the degree of anisotropy (σ max-σ min) of explanation relevant in-plane anisotropy degree (γ max-γ min) Lankford value (γ) and 0.2% yield strength.
Embodiment
The performance of ferritic stainless steel depends on chemical constitution basically and creates conditions.The inventor has studied and has checked chemical constitution and creating conditions to the effect of performance, and has found by the particular alloy composition has been improved shape solidifiability (in other words, suppress to be shaped after by the deformation of resilience generation) with creating conditions combine.
Because will be when the steel plate plastic making does not become product shaped steel, the shape solidifiability not only be subjected to single shaft deformation but also be subjected to the influence of multiaxis deformation, material performance and the shape solidifiability is produced huge effect along the anisotropy of different directions.Particularly, the deviation along L, D and T direction Lankford value (γ) and 0.2% yield strength is a principal element.When along Lankford value (γ) deviation of L, D and T direction hour, stainless steel plate has less in-plane anisotropy.
When Lankford value (γ) when L, D and T direction differ from one another, stainless steel plate applies the deviation that the part of identical stress all has thickness to reduce at each.The deviation that thickness reduces causes the irregular distribution of residual strain in the stainless steel plate that is shaped to product shaped steel, causes bad shape solidifiability.Mean along L, D and T direction 0.2% yield strength deviation each other and when making the stainless steel plate plastic making, to give the various strains that stainless steel plate differs from one another with certain stress.In this case, the shape solidifiability is also bad.
In order to improve the shape solidifiability, must reduce the degree of anisotropy (σ max-σ min) of in-plane anisotropy degree (γ max-γ min) and 0.2% yield strength, wherein γ max and σ max are maximum Lankford value and 0.2% yield strength along L, D and T direction, and γ min and σ min are minimum Lankford value (γ) and 0.2% yield strength along L, D and T direction.
Be adjusted to isotropic state by recrystallize ferrite crystal grain, reduce the in-plane anisotropy degree (γ max-γ min) of Lankford value (γ) and the degree of anisotropy (σ max-σ min) of 0.2% yield strength with equal planar orientation with stainless steel plate.By being evenly distributed in the isotropy recrystallize that the deposition of dissolved C and N in the steel matrix reaches ferrite crystal grain with thin carboritride particle form.The isotropy recrystallize of ferrite crystal grain has reduced degree of anisotropy (γ max-γ min, σ max-σ min) effectively.The effect that thin carboritride particulate uniform distribution is grown arbitrarily to recrystallize ferrite crystal is explained as follows:
The carboritride particle that exists in the steel matrix has served as stainless steel plate when scalding fire in order to remove hairs at last, for example the seed crystal of ferrite crystal grain recrystallize when batch annealing or final annealing.Although so far with crystal boundary and deformation district, think the seed crystal of ferrite crystal grain recrystallize as the slip band in the cold rolling ferrite structure, crystal boundary and deformation district are by cold rolling extension.As a result, crystal boundary and deformation district have specific orientation, and the recrystallize ferrite crystal grain is grown after orientation.On the other hand, the carboritride particle is granulous and stone (Vickers' hardness is greater than 1000), makes them not be extended when cold rolling but serve as the seed crystal of ferrite crystal grain recrystallize at boundary when contacting with ferrite crystal grain.
Guarantee thin carboritride particulate uniform distribution by controlling annealing conditions suitably, so that the rolling texture that generates in the former hot-rolled process is changed into the isotropy ferrite structure.This isotropic structure is promptly to also keeping when Cold Rolled Strip.Here it is owing to stress application in cold rolling process subsequently, and each ferrite crystal grain is directed, and ferrite crystal grain integral body is still evenly and is isotropic.Equally distributed thin carboritride particle is having served as the seed crystal of ferrite crystal grain recrystallize by cold rolling process to annealing operation, to reach the further uniform planar orientation of ferrite crystal grain.Therefore, reduced in-plane anisotropy degree (γ max-γ min), and stainless steel plate is stamped to be shaped and has good coagulating property of shape.
Other characteristic of the present invention is made up of and the explanation of creating conditions will become apparent alloying following.
Contain following composition as base stock according to ferritic stainless steel of the present invention.
C is up to 0.10 quality %
By batch annealing C is changed into carbide, and this carbide in the end serves as the ferrite crystal grain seed crystal of growth arbitrarily during the annealing operation recrystallize.Yet C is a kind of element that improves annealing back cold rolled stainless steel sheet intensity unfriendly.Excessive C content also is unfavorable for toughness.Thereby C content is controlled in 0.10 quality % or lower.
Si is up to 1.0 quality %
Si is a kind of element that adds as reductor when steel-making, but the steel matrix solution hardening is got too much.Because excessive Si causes sclerosis and reduces ductility that the upper limit of Si content is decided to be 1.0 quality %.
Mn is up to 1.0 quality %
Mn is that a kind of austenite constitutes element, because its little solution hardening ability can not cause deleterious effect to steel, it is useful by the FM value of formula (1) definition to control.Yet excessive Mn causes the generation of flue dust when making steel and productivity is worsened.On this meaning, Mn is controlled in 1.0 quality % or still less.
P is up to 0.050 quality %
P is to the deleterious a kind of element of hot workability.Suppress the effect of P less than 0.050 quality % by control P content.
S is up to 0.020 quality %
S is a kind of element of emanating and hot workability is worsened at crystal boundary.Suppress these effects by control S content less than 0.020 quality %.
Ni is up to 2.0 quality %
Ni is that the austenite as Mn constitutes element and useful to control FM value.Yet the Ni that excessive interpolation is higher than 2.0 quality % improves the cost of steel and makes hardening of steel.
Cr is 8.0～22.0 quality %
Cr is a kind of corrosion proof fundamental element.As stainless steel is the Cr that solidity to corrosion must at least 8 quality %.Yet excessive interpolation worsens the toughness of stainless steel plate and workability greater than the Cr of 22.0 quality %.
N is up to 0.05 quality %
By batch annealing N is changed into nitride.The ferrite crystal grain seed crystal of growth arbitrarily when this nitride serves as recrystallize in the final annealing operation.Yet excessive N causes that toughness reduces, because N improves the intensity of annealing cold-rolled steel sheet.Thereby N content controls to 0.05 quality % or lower.
Except that above-mentioned element, mill plain body stainless steel and can contain one or more following elements in addition.
Al is up to 0.10 quality %
Al is a kind of element that adds as reductor when steel-making.Content causes increasing of non-metallic inclusion greater than the excessive Al of 0.10 quality %, and toughness reduces and the generation surface imperfection.Thereby suitably regulation Al content is so that the FM value controls to 0 or still less.
Mo is up to 1.0 quality %
Mo is the corrosion proof element of a kind of improvement, but excessive interpolation can impel solution hardening and stop the dynamic recrystallization of high-temperature zone greater than the Mo of 1.0 quality %, causes reducing hot workability.
Cu is up to 1.0 quality %
Cu is a kind of element that comprises in by steel scrap in when steel-making.Because excessive Cu is improper to hot workability and solidity to corrosion, its upper limit is decided to be 1.0 quality %.
Ti is 0.01～0.50 quality %, and Nb is 0.01～0.50 quality %
V is 0.01～0.30 quality %, and Zr is 0.01～0.30 quality %
Ti, Nb and V and be dissolved in the steel matrix the C effect and with to the effective carbide precipitation of workability.Zr absorbs dissolved O and is oxide compound and improves stainless workability and toughness.Respectively be 0.01 quality % or the effect of having pointed out these elements when higher, but excessive interpolation is unfavorable for productivity.On this meaning, the upper limit of these elements is decided to be Ti:0.50 quality %, Nb:0.50 quality %, V:0.30 quality % and Zr:0.30 quality %.
B is 0.0010～0.0100 quality %
B is that the transfer of a kind of homodisperse hot-rolled steel sheet is covert and promote the growth and do not produce the element of aggregation structure arbitrarily of ferrite crystal grain in the final structure.Understand the uniform distribution that changes phase by the B typical earth surface that adds 0.0010 quality % or more ratios.Yet excessive interpolation causes the deterioration of hot workability and weldability greater than the B of 0.0100 quality %.
The FM value is not more than 0
When batch annealing, do not produce the austenite phase in order to improve the shape solidifiability, except the alloy element of specified proportion, stainless steel is designed so that and will be adjusted to 0 or littler by the defined FM value of formula (1).
FM＝420C-11.5Si+7Mn+23Ni-3.5Cr-12Mo+9Cu-49Ti-50Nb-
23V-52Al+470N+20??...(1)
By control FM value to 0 or the littler generation of austenite phase in the high-temperature zone when having suppressed batch annealing.On the other hand, Alloying Design FM＞0 can in ferrite matrix, produce can dissolve C and N with higher proportion austenite mutually.Because the solubleness of C and N is different between austenite phase and ferrite matrix, degree of anisotropy (γ max-γ min and σ max-σ min) raises owing to solubleness is irregular.
In-plane anisotropy degree (γ max-γ min) Lankford value (γ)≤0.80
The degree of anisotropy of 0.2% yield strength (σ max-σ min)≤20N/mm 2
When degree of anisotropy (γ max-γ min and σ max-σ min) hour, the ferritic stainless steel shaping product type steel that is stamped has shape solidifiability preferably.The experimental result proof is at (γ max-γ min)≤0.80 and (σ max-σ min)≤20N/mm 2The time shape solidifiability good.
0.2% yield strength≤350N/mm 2
In order to give ferritic stainless steel good shape solidifiability, preferably to have 0.2% yield strength is 350N/mm 2Or lower no martensitic complete ferrite structure.Intensity is higher than 350N/mm 2Must need to apply huge stress so that the stainless steel plate viscous deformation causes increasing resilience and reduces the shape solidifiability.
700～880 ℃ of annealing 1～24 hour
In order to reduce degree of anisotropy (γ max-γ min and σ max-σ min), C and N are deposited in condition in the independent ferrite matrix equably with thin carbonitride particle under, ferrite stainless steel is annealed.By in temperature being the abundant precipitation that carbonitride is carried out in 700 ℃ or batch annealing when higher.Yet, when when being higher than 880 ℃ of temperature with the stainless steel plate batch annealing, on the contrary, because the remarkable growth of recrystallize ferrite crystal grain (so-called " secondary recrystallization ") makes stainless steel plate become anisotropic structure.
To more clearly understand the present invention by following embodiment.
Some stainless steels shown in the fusing table 1 in vacuum oven, casting, forging and then being rolled into thickness is 3.0mm.With each hot-rolled steel sheet batch annealing or process annealing, it is 0.5mm that pickling also is cold-rolled to thickness subsequently under the conditions shown in Table 2.Under 880 ℃ with cold-rolled steel sheet final annealing 1 minute, cooling and then pickling in the open.
Table 1: stainless chemical constitution and FM value
Steel grade Alloying component (quality %) The FM value Annotate
?C ?Si ?Mn ?P ?S ?Ni ?Cr ?N Other
A ?0.034 ?0.75 ?0.80 ?0.035 ?0.008 ?0.02 ?14.65 ?0.021 -9.7 Inventive embodiments
B ?0.036 ?0.81 ?0.30 ?0.029 ?0.002 ?1.48 ?21.85 ?0.010 -9.8
C ?0.008 ?0.10 ?0.21 ?0.033 ?0.005 ?0.17 ?11.34 ?0.021 ?Cu：0.23.Ti：0.1?8 -9.0
D ?0.022 ?0.34 ?0.51 ?0.035 ?0.006 ?0.01 ?16.08 ?0.007 ?Cu：0.45，Ti：0.2?1，Al：0.09，B：0.0035 -34.8
E ?0.023 ?0.78 ?0.45 ?0.033 ?0.002 ?0.95 ?12.56 ?0.045 ?Mo：0.74，Ti：0.43，Zr：0.21 -7.1
F ?0.015 ?0.03 ?0.34 ?0.033 ?0.005 ?0.35 ?11.40 ?0.011 ?Nb：0.42 -19.3
G ?0.075 ?0.50 ?0.26 ?0.042 ?0.007 ?0.11 ?21.23 ?0.010 ?Cu：0.65，V：0.23 -18.9
H ?0.006 ?0.43 ?0.64 ?0.026 ?0.005 ?0.89 ?13.23 ?0.034 ?B：0.0023 12.2 Comparative Examples
I ?0.076 ?0.87 ?0.26 ?0.042 ?0.009 ?1.64 ?21.40 ?0.032 ?Nb：0.32 5.6
J ?0.056 ?0.78 ?0.87 ?0.048 ?0.006 ?0.26 ?12.43 ?0.045 ?Mo：0.56，Ti：0.1?8，Zr：0.24 8.7
K ?0.075 ?0.24 ?0.30 ?0.033 ?0.012 ?2.23 ?16.23 ?0.010 ?Cu：0.30，Al：0.07 49.1
The numeral of band underscore is beyond the scope of the present invention's regulation.
It is as follows to measure Lankford value (γ) and 0.2% yield strength to test every kind of annealed sheet steel sample:
Lankford value (γ)
After test block JIS13B is applied 15% tension strain, along L, D and T directional survey Lankford value.Between the minimum and maximum value that calculating records the difference and as Lankford value (γ) in-plane anisotropy degree (γ max-γ min).
0.2% yield strength
With 3.3 * 10 -4Speed is measured 0.2% yield strength along L, D and T all directions after test block JIS13B is applied tension strain.Difference and as the degree of anisotropy (σ max-σ min) of 0.2% yield strength between the minimum and maximum value that calculating records.
The shape solidifiability
Make two test block by every kind of annealed sheet steel, each has and comprises and have four rectangular region A1～D1 that are of a size of 10m * 36mm, the 40mm square area E1 of A2～D2, the expansion box-like (shown in Figure 1) of E2.Along test block of L direction (rolling direction) cutting, and cut another along the D direction.By being equipped with 200 tons of press that diameter is the rectangular punch of 4mm end, will a square district E1 in fixing working speed of dividing with 200mm/ under pressing 20 tons, all spring songs of E2, rectangle A1～D1, A2～D2 vertically raises.Measure springback angle θ at each measurement point P1 of four jiaos～P4 corresponding to formation box bottom.By maximum angular θ max assessment shape solidifiability in the observed value.
Table 2 shows the result of various annealed sheet steels, and Fig. 2 shows the distribution of the maximum springback angle θ max relevant with degree of anisotropy (γ max-γ min and σ max-σ min).
Be understood that by Fig. 2 the present invention has γ max-γ min≤0.8 and σ max-σ min≤20N/mm 2Steel plate shape solidifiability good (be maximum springback angle θ max≤3 °).On the other hand, as indicated in maximum springback angle θ max＞3 °, the contrast steel plate can not satisfy γ max-γ min≤0.8 and σ max-σ min≤20N/mm 2Each, the shape solidifiability is bad.
Table 2: the creating conditions and performance of stainless steel plate
Test number Steel grade Batch annealing or process annealing In-plane anisotropy γ max-γ min 0.2% yield strength σ max (N/mm 2) The degree of anisotropy σ max-σ min (N/mm of 0.2% yield strength 2) Maximum springback angle θ min (degree) Annotate
????℃ Cycle
????1 ??A ????720 12 hours ?????0.53 ????????256 ????????????11 ????1.7 Inventive embodiments
????2 ??A ????770 8 hours ?????0.65 ????????276 ????????????15 ????2.2
????3 ??A ????835 20 hours ?????0.24 ????????234 ????????????12 ????2.6
????4 ??A ????750 ??? 60 seconds ???? 1.07 ????????276 ??????????? 23 ????5.2 Comparative Examples
????5 ??A ??? 930 10 hours ???? 0.86 ????????241 ????????????15 ????4.6
????6 ??C ????775 10 hours ?????0.32 ????????203 ????????????8 ????1.8 Inventive embodiments
????7 ??C ????845 20 hours ?????0.29 ????????199 ????????????5 ????0.9
????8 ??C ??? 670 20 hours ???? 0.96 ????????219 ????????????12 ????3.9 Comparative Examples
????9 ??C ????1000 ??? 60 seconds ?????1.02 ????????232 ??????????? 25 ????4.3
????10 ??B ????890 8 hours ?????0.23 ????????322 ????????????7 ????1.6 Inventive embodiments
????11 ??D ????790 10 hours ?????0.74 ????????289 ????????????18 ????2.3
????12 ??E ????835 18 hours ?????0.22 ????????215 ????????????12 ????2.8
????13 ??F ????850 8 hours ?????0.48 ????????221 ????????????19 ????1.7
????14 ??G ????765 22 hours ?????0.54 ????????331 ????????????13 ????1.6
????15 ??H ????750 8 hours ?????1.21 ????????222 ??????????? 21 ????4.7 Comparative Examples
????16 ??I ????750 12 hours ???? 1.11 ????????312 ????????????12 ????6.5
????17 ??J ????830 20 hours ?????0.87 ????????254 ??????????? 23 ????7.3
????18 ??K ????850 15 hours ???? 1.23 ??????? 392 ??????????? 35 ????8.5
The numeral that has underscore is beyond specialized range of the present invention.
Industrial applicibility
According to the invention described above, by being adjusted to, the crystallization ferrite crystal grain has balanced planar orientation structure, so that the in-plane anisotropy degree (γ max-γ min) of Lankford value (γ) and the degree of anisotropy (σ max-σ min) of 0.2% yield strength are reduced to possible minimum of a value, improved the shape coagulability of ferrite stainless steel. Because this stainless steel is become to have the product shaped steel of less resilience by Plastic Forming, so it is useful in different industrial circles, electric or electronic components for example, such as the potted component of organic El device, accurate pressure-producing part and building element.

Claims (4)

1. ferrite stainless steel, this steel plate has: be adjusted to by the defined FM value of formula (1) 0 or littler condition under, alloy component is that C is up to 0.10 quality %, Si and is up to 1.0 quality %, Mn and is up to 1.0 quality %, P and is up to 0.050 quality %, S and is up to 0.020 quality %, Ni to be up to 2.0 quality %, Cr be that 8.0～22.0 quality %, N are up to 0.05 quality % and surplus is iron basically
FM＝420C-11.5Si+7Mn+23Ni-3.5Cr-12Mo+9Cu-49Ti-50Nb-
23V-52Al+470N+20?...(1)
And mechanical property is not more than 0.80 and 20N/mm for the degree of anisotropy (σ max-σ min) with the in-plane anisotropy degree (γ max-γ min) of Lankford value (γ) and 0.2% yield strength is controlled at respectively 2
2. the described ferrite stainless steel of claim 1, wherein alloy component contains in addition from Al and is up to one or more that select the B that 0.10 quality %, Mo be up to the Zr of V, 0.01～0.30 quality % of Nb, 0.01～0.30 quality % of Ti, 0.01～0.50 quality % that 1.0 quality %, Cu be up to 1.0 quality %, 0.01～0.50 quality % and 0.0010～0.0100 quality %.
3. the described ferrite stainless steel of claim 1, wherein 0.2% yield strength become along rolling direction, with described rolling direction miter angle direction and with the rectangular direction of described rolling direction in either direction on for being not more than 350N/mm 2
4. method of when plasticity changes, making ferrite stainless steel, this method with excellent in shape solidifiability comprise with have claim 1 or 2 defineds alloy component ferritic stainless steel hot-rolling and subsequently with hot-rolled steel sheet in 1～24 hour step of 700～800 ℃ of following batch annealings.
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DE60213784D1 (en) 2006-09-21
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EP1386977A4 (en) 2004-12-15
US20040140023A1 (en) 2004-07-22
EP1386977B1 (en) 2006-08-09
KR20030094325A (en) 2003-12-11
WO2002092867A1 (en) 2002-11-21
DE60213784T2 (en) 2006-11-30
CN1249262C (en) 2006-04-05

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