CN1494512A - Emergency stopper of elevator - Google Patents
Emergency stopper of elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1494512A CN1494512A CNA01823075XA CN01823075A CN1494512A CN 1494512 A CN1494512 A CN 1494512A CN A01823075X A CNA01823075X A CN A01823075XA CN 01823075 A CN01823075 A CN 01823075A CN 1494512 A CN1494512 A CN 1494512A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cage
- guide rail
- roller
- elevator
- lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/16—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/16—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
- B66B5/18—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
- B66B5/20—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces by means of rotatable eccentrically-mounted members
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
An emergency stopper of elevator provided in the cage of an elevator and stopping the cage by pressing a guide rail for guiding the cage comprising an elliptical roll disposed rotatably in the vicinity of the guide rail with the gap between the guide rail and a rotary shaft; being set wider than the short diameter but smaller than the long diameter of the roll and a lever for substantially aligning the extending direction of the guide rail with the long diameter of the roll when the cage is moving at within a specified speed and rotating the roll to press the guide rail when the cage moves at over the specified speed& period.
Description
Technical field
Also can stop easily when the present invention relates to a kind of speedup upward and emergency stopper that durability is good.
Background technology
In the past, as the example of the emergency stopper of general elevator, the known scheme that has the special public clear 52-18973 communique of Japanese Patent to be put down in writing.Below this conventional case is described.
As shown in Figure 9, traditional emergency stopper 20 is installed in the bottom by the cage of 21 guiding of the guide rail in the elevating road.The speed of cage is via being arranged at the governor rope 22 in the elevating road and being detected by governor rope 22, and this speed data is offered and governor rope 22 bonded assembly emergency stoppers 23.When speed data surmounted institute's constant speed and spends, emergency stopper 23 lifted lever 24.With this lift the action corresponding, the roller 25 that is arranged at lever 24 front ends is pushed to upward, roller 25 is clamped between the clamping component 26 and guide rail 21 of two sides that are arranged at guide rail 21.And, as shown in figure 10, cage is promptly stopped by roller 25 is snapped between clamping component 26 and the guide rail 21.
Yet traditional emergency stopper 20 is owing to only just have function during speedup downwards in cage, and therefore, when cage upward during speedup, cage can not promptly stop.
For this reason, as a kind of emergency stopper that the cage speedup of two directions is up and down had effect, the existing Japanese Patent Laid scheme that No. 2698765 communique is put down in writing.As shown in figure 11, emergency stopper 30 shown in No. 2698765 communique of Japanese Patent Laid has 1 pair of wedge 31,32 that cage is stopped, and when cage downwards during speedup, wedge 31 slides upward, by wedge 31 is snapped between guide rail 33 and the framework 34, cage is promptly stopped.Equally, when cage upward during speedup, wedge 32 slides downwards, by snapping between guide rail 33 and the framework 35 with 32, cage is promptly stopped.
But traditional emergency stopper 30 is because of complex structure, and the durability aspect exists problem.Particularly in service at common elevator, because of can not using emergency stopper, so the phenomenon that occurs long-pending attached dust sometimes and get rusty and wait at the drive part of emergency stopper makes action property variation.For this reason, require the structure of emergency stopper succinct, can move reliably when urgent.
In order to solve the above problems, the object of the invention is, the emergency stopper of the good elevator of a kind of durability is provided.
Summary of the invention
The emergency stopper of elevator of the present invention, be arranged in the cage of elevator, by the guide rail that guides cage is pushed cage is stopped, it is characterized in that, has the roller rotating mechanism, described roller rotating mechanism carries out guide rail being pushed when mobile when cage surmounts institute's constant speed degree on either direction up and down.
Again, the emergency stopper of elevator of the present invention, be arranged in the cage of elevator, by the guide rail that guides cage is pushed cage is stopped, it is characterized in that having roller and lever, described roller ovalize, be arranged on pivotally guide rail near, axis of revolution is bigger but littler than major diameter than minor axis with the interval of guide rail; Described lever makes the major diameter direction of the bearing of trend of guide rail and roller unanimous on the whole during cage moves in institute's constant speed degree, again, surmounts institute's constant speed degree in cage and carries out making the roller revolution when mobile, and by roller guide rail is pushed.
Again, it is characterized in that, also have: the slotted hole that is formed at the leading section of lever, extends along the length direction of lever; Be arranged at circumference on the roller minor axis, insert the pin of slotted hole slidably; Carry out upward when mobile when cage surmounts institute's constant speed degree, the leading section of lever is pushed downwards, again, carry out downwards when mobile, the lever actuated member that the leading section of lever is pushed to upward when cage surmounts institute's constant speed degree.
Again, it is characterized in that also having clamping component, described clamping component is provided with the accepting groove of accommodating guide rail and roller, and the groove width of accepting groove is bigger than the minor axis sum of the width of guide rail and roller, but littler than the major diameter sum of the width of guide rail and roller.
Again, it is characterized in that the sidewall of accepting groove is upper and lower to inclination.
Again, it is characterized in that having on the sidewall that is installed in accepting groove convertibly and be upper and lower to the bevelled hang plate.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is provided with the front elevation of cage of the emergency stopper of present embodiment for expression.
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of the emergency stopper of expression present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the section-drawing that cuts off the emergency stopper of present embodiment along the A-A line.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the expression cage action of the emergency stopper during speedup downwards.
Fig. 5 is the expression cage figure of the action of the emergency stopper during speedup upward.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of upper and lower to the bevelled variation for the right side wall that expression is arranged at the accepting groove on the clamping component.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of expression with the variation behind the shape local deformation of roller.
Fig. 8 is installed on above-below direction bevelled hang plate the partial enlarged drawing of variation of the right side wall of clamping component convertibly for expression.
Fig. 9 is the front elevation of the traditional emergency stopper of expression.
Figure 10 is the front elevation of the traditional emergency stopper of expression.
Figure 11 is the front elevation of the traditional emergency stopper of expression.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is provided with the front elevation of cage 1 of the emergency stopper 10 of present embodiment for expression.Among the figure, emergency stopper 10 is installed in the bottom by the cage 1 of 2 guiding of the guide rail in the elevating road, has the function that pushing guide rail 2 stops cage 1 when cage 1 speedup is very big.
Describe the emergency stopper 10 of present embodiment below in detail.
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of the emergency stopper 10 of expression present embodiment, and Fig. 3 is the section-drawing that cuts off the emergency stopper 10 of present embodiment along the A-A line.As shown in these figures, the 11st, be installed on the framework of cage 1 bottom.The 12nd, be installed on the central portion of framework 11 and in accommodating wall 12a, accommodate the clamping component of the concavity of guide rail 2.The 13rd, be fixed in the lever of framework 11 sidepieces pivotally.14 be mounted on the lever 13, can make the front end of lever 13 be the governor rope that swings up and down.The 15th, be fixed on pivotally on the clamping component 12 and be contained in the oval-shaped roller on the wall 12a of accommodating of clamping component 12 by axis of revolution 15a with guide rail 2.The 16th, the slotted hole that is formed at the leading section of lever 13, extends along the length direction of lever 13.The 17th, convex is arranged at the circumference on roller 15 minor axis and inserts the pin of slotted hole 16 slidably.
Wherein, roller 15 ovalizes, the interval of axis of revolution 15a and guide rail 2 is greater than minor axis but less than major diameter.Like this, behind the configuration roller 15, it is at interval fixed to some extent to form between roller 15 and the guide rail 2, and the major diameter direction of the bearing of trend of guide rail 2 and roller 15 forms parastate.Again, when the minor axis direction of the bearing of trend of guide rail 2 and roller 15 be parastate near the time, roller 15 and guide rail 2 butts.
It is big but than the width of guide rail 2 and the little state of major diameter sum of roller 15 that the groove width of accommodating wall 12a is adjusted to minor axis sum than the width of guide rail and roller 15.
The following describes the action of the emergency stopper 10 of present embodiment.At first, cage 1 move in institute's constant speed degree during, move with identical speed because of governor rope 14 is also the same with cage 1, so governor rope 14 can not stretch lever 13.As shown in Figure 2, lever 13 can be kept horizontality all the time, and the slotted hole 16 that forms on the lever 13 also is in level, and the pin 17 that inserts slotted hole 16 is positioned at the left end of slotted hole 16.At this moment, be formed at because of pin 17 on the minor axis of roller 15, so the minor axis of roller 15 is in level.The result forms fixed to some extent interval between roller 15 and the guide rail 2, roller 15 can not push guide rail 2.
Secondly, cage 1 is speedup downwards, and the constant speed degree carries out when mobile when surmounting, and governor (not shown) detects the speedup of cage 1, governor rope 14 clampings that will expose downwards with the speed identical with cage 1.Lever 13 pull-ups that to be fixed in governor rope 14 by clamping governor rope 14 as shown in Figure 4, are pushed to the pin 17 in the slotted hole 16 of insertion lever 13 front ends upward.Because of pin 17 is fixed on the roller 15, so roller 15 is the clockwise direction revolution of center along figure with axis of revolution 15a.Roller 15 is not the long shape of circle but above-below direction.Thus, roller 15 is sandwiched between clamping component 12 and the guide rail 2, by roller 15 being snapped in clamping component 12 and the guide rail 2 (pushing), cage 1 is promptly stopped.
Again, cage 1 is speedup upward, and the constant speed degree carries out when mobile when surmounting, and governor (not shown) detects the speedup of cage 1, governor rope 14 clampings that will expose upward with the speed identical with cage 1.By clamping governor rope 14, the lever 13 that will be fixed in governor rope 14 is left behind, and as shown in Figure 6, the pin 17 in the slotted hole 16 of insertion lever 13 front ends is pushed down downwards.Because of pin 17 is fixed on the roller 15, so roller 15 is the anticlockwise direction revolution of center along figure with axis of revolution 15a.Thus, roller 15 is sandwiched between clamping component 12 and the guide rail 2, by roller 15 being snapped in clamping component 12 and the guide rail 2 (pushing), cage 1 is promptly stopped.
As mentioned above, in the emergency stopper 10 of present embodiment, owing to adopted up-and-down movement by lever 13 to make oval-shaped roller 15 revolutions, roller 15 is snapped in very simply structure in the guide rail 2 (pushing), therefore, no matter any speedup of above-below direction has taken place, and cage 1 is promptly stopped.Like this, compare, can increase substantially durability and reliability with traditional emergency braking device.
The following describes the 1st variation of the emergency stopper 10 of present embodiment.The right side wall 40 of accepting groove 12a that Fig. 6 is arranged at clamping component 12 for expression be upper and lower to the partial enlarged drawing of inclination example.As shown in the figure, the latter half of right side wall 40 is the state that the groove width of accommodating wall 12a expands out gradually that is inclined to.Like this, compare with the occasion that speedup downwards corresponding to cage 1 makes roller 15 snap in right side wall 40 the first half along the clockwise direction revolution of figure, with roller 15, then to make roller 15 snap in occasion one side's the amount of snapping in of right side wall 40 the latter halfs along the anticlockwise direction revolution of figure, with roller 15 little with speedup upward corresponding to cage 1.The result compares with the static force of the occasion of speedup downwards of cage 1, and is then little with static force one side of the occasion of speedup upward of cage 1.
It is as follows to utilize upper and lower always to change the principle of static force.At first, when cage 1 downwards during speedup, because of gravity also applies downwards, so need big static force for cage 1 is stopped.Otherwise, when cage 1 upward during speedup,, to compare with above-mentioned occasion because of gravity applies in the opposite direction, available little static force stops cage 1.Like this, when above-below direction is identical static force, with speedup downwards and the occasion that stops rapidly being compared cage 1 speedup and bigger reaction force can take place for the occasion one that stops rapidly upward then.When this reaction force becomes problem, shown in this variation,, therefore can reduce by the big reaction force that promptly stops to be taken place because the right side wall 40 of clamping component 12 is tilted.
The 1st variation is the structure that the groove width that the latter half of the right side wall 40 of clamping component 12 is inclined to accommodate wall 12a expands out gradually, but the structure that the groove width that also can adopt the first half of the right side wall 40 that makes clamping component 12 to be inclined to accommodate wall 12a expands out gradually.This occasion also can obtain the effect identical with the 1st variation.
The following describes the 2nd variation of the emergency stopper 10 of present embodiment.Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of the locality variation of expression roller 41 shapes.As shown in the figure, facial 41a is cancelled because of the upper right side of roller 41, with speedup downwards corresponding to cage 1 roller 41 is compared along the clockwise direction revolution of figure, the occasion that the facial 41b in lower right side of roller 41 is snapped into right side wall 40, then to make roller 41 snap in occasion one side's the amount of snapping in of right side wall 40 along the anticlockwise direction revolution of figure, with the facial 41a in the upper right side of roller 41 little with speedup upward corresponding to cage 1.The result compares with the static force of the occasion of speedup downwards of cage 1, and is then little with static force one side of the occasion of speedup upward of cage 1.The result can reduce effectively when cage 1 speedup and the big reaction force that takes place when stopping rapidly upward.
The following describes the 3rd variation of the emergency stopper 10 of present embodiment.Fig. 8 is installed on above-below direction bevelled hang plate 42 partial enlarged drawing of right side wall 40 examples of clamping component 12 convertibly for expression.As shown in the figure, because of the latter half of hang plate 42 is inclined to the state that groove width expands out gradually, so and speedup downwards corresponding to cage 1 makes roller 15 compare along the clockwise direction revolution of figure, the occasion that roller 15 is snapped into the first half of hang plate 42, then to make roller 15 snap in occasion one side's the amount of snapping in of the latter half of hang plate 42 along the anticlockwise direction revolution of figure, with roller 41 little with speedup upward corresponding to cage 1.The result compares with the static force of the occasion of speedup downwards of cage 1, and is then little with static force one side of the occasion of speedup upward of cage 1.The result can reduce effectively when cage 1 speedup and the big reaction force that takes place when stopping rapidly upward.Again, commutative because of hang plate 42, so have the hang plate 42 of differing tilt angles, can change static force according to situation by installation.
The 3rd variation is to make the latter half of hang plate 42 be inclined to the state that groove width expands out gradually, but also can adopt the first half that makes hang plate 42 to be inclined to the state that groove width expands out gradually.This occasion also can obtain the effect identical with the 3rd variation.
Utilizability on the industry
The present invention is owing to also can make easily cage stop and electricity simple in structure when speedup can be provided upward Therefore the emergency stopper of ladder, has applicable to home-use elevator and the requirement in for example low price zone The elevator of durability.
Claims (6)
1. the emergency stopper of an elevator is arranged in the cage of elevator, by the guide rail that guides described cage is pushed described cage is stopped, it is characterized in that,
Have the roller rotating mechanism, described roller rotating mechanism carries out described guide rail being pushed when mobile when described cage surmounts institute's constant speed degree on either direction up and down.
2. the emergency stopper of an elevator is arranged in the cage of elevator, by the guide rail that guides described cage is pushed described cage is stopped, and it is characterized in that having roller and lever,
Described roller ovalize, be arranged on pivotally described guide rail near, axis of revolution is bigger but littler than major diameter than minor axis with the interval of described guide rail,
Described lever makes the major diameter direction of the bearing of trend of described guide rail and described roller unanimous on the whole during described cage moves in institute's constant speed degree; Surmount institute's constant speed degree in described cage and carry out making when mobile described roller revolution, and described guide rail is pushed by described roller again.
3. the emergency stopper of elevator as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, also has:
The slotted hole that is formed at the leading section of described lever, extends along the length direction of described lever;
Be arranged at circumference on the described roller minor axis, insert the pin of described slotted hole slidably;
Carry out upward when mobile the leading section of described lever is pushed downwards when described cage surmounts institute's constant speed degree, again, carry out the lever actuated member the leading section of described lever pushed to upward when mobile downwards when described cage surmounts institute's constant speed degree.
4. as the emergency stopper of claim 2 or 3 described elevators, it is characterized in that also have clamping component, described clamping component is provided with the accepting groove of accommodating described guide rail and described roller,
The groove width of described accepting groove is bigger than the minor axis sum of the width of described guide rail and described roller, but littler than the major diameter sum of the width of described guide rail and described roller.
5. the emergency stopper of elevator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the sidewall of described accepting groove is upper and lower to inclination.
6. the emergency stopper of elevator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, has on the sidewall that is installed in described accepting groove convertibly and is upper and lower to the bevelled hang plate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/010325 WO2003045828A1 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2001-11-27 | Emergency stopper of elevator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1494512A true CN1494512A (en) | 2004-05-05 |
CN1297466C CN1297466C (en) | 2007-01-31 |
Family
ID=11737975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB01823075XA Expired - Fee Related CN1297466C (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2001-11-27 | Emergency stopper of elevator |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1449800B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4019941B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100620436B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1297466C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003045828A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRPI0601926B1 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2018-06-12 | Inventio Aktiengesellschaft | BRAKE PARACHUTE DEVICE |
JP2007131388A (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-31 | Chiyuuritsu Denki Kk | Fall prevention device for lifting gear |
DE112007003542B4 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2012-09-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Safety device for lifts and rope slip detection methods |
KR101036020B1 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-05-23 | 세계실업(주) | Fall prevention device of industrial lift |
CN105947832B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-12-19 | 爱默生电梯有限公司 | A kind of instantaneous safety for villa elevator |
CN105883523B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-12-19 | 爱默生电梯有限公司 | A kind of villa elevator instantaneous safety |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1368974A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1974-10-02 | Ace Machinery Ltd | Brakes for materials hoists |
DE3422854A1 (en) * | 1984-06-20 | 1986-01-02 | F. Zimmermann GmbH, 7306 Denkendorf | Safety device for a machine |
JPS6422788A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Elevator |
JPH0522857U (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-26 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | Spline fitting |
ES2121175T3 (en) * | 1993-08-24 | 1998-11-16 | Garaventa Holding Ag | LOCKING AND HITCHING DEVICE FOR THE GUIDED TROLLEY ON RAILS OF AN OBLIQUE OR VERTICAL ELEVATOR. |
US5713434A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1998-02-03 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator safety system |
DE19606861C2 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1999-02-04 | Gerhard Schlosser | Brake safety device for lifts |
DE59806027D1 (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 2002-11-28 | Aufzugstechnologie Schlosser G | Safety gear |
-
2001
- 2001-11-27 WO PCT/JP2001/010325 patent/WO2003045828A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-11-27 CN CNB01823075XA patent/CN1297466C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-27 KR KR1020037012592A patent/KR100620436B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-11-27 JP JP2002589150A patent/JP4019941B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-27 EP EP01274836.4A patent/EP1449800B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003045828A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
JPWO2003045828A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
EP1449800A4 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
CN1297466C (en) | 2007-01-31 |
EP1449800A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
KR20030089705A (en) | 2003-11-22 |
KR100620436B1 (en) | 2006-09-12 |
JP4019941B2 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
EP1449800B1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070131 Termination date: 20181127 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |