CN1482327A

CN1482327A - China's national stadium for the 2008 Olympiad

Info

Publication number: CN1482327A
Application number: CNA031783449A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申中梁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-07-14
Filing date: 2003-07-14
Publication date: 2004-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2023-07-14
Also published as: CN100366853C

Abstract

A gymnasium structure comprises a steel frame web structure double-deck main body, the upper top of which is provided with an open mountain shape, and the river shaped top of which is opened with ellipse open space which is connected with a supporting top open rail frame and a slip controlling means. A soft plastic transparent membrane is covered on the web structure frame main body, audience seats and sidewalk ladder way are arranged on the web double-deck structure main body, and concrete well column and concrete web double-deck arch structure are positioned on the bottom of the web structure main body.

Description

Shop, a kind of China national 2008 Olympic Games main stadium

The present invention relates to the structure invention in shop, a kind of China national 2008 Olympic Games main stadium.

At present, hold on the competition field of large-scale international Olympic Games stadiums known countries in the world, conventional traditional structures such as the moulding of various venue structure design is all adopted horizontal drawing, is inclined cross, semicircle, lonely shape, moulding is also all general, the employing cement steel concrete that has is constructed, the structure that has also exists hidden danger, does not have the particular structure creation of art.And also do not adopt at present alternate manner to change the creation of its structural art design in the world, and this practical be exactly that the symbolic strong peculiar invention of upgrading that addresses this problem of design structure is created in shop, Olympic Games main stadium design for a change.

The novel contoured mesh structure Design that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel shop, large-scale Olympic Games main stadium, it has changed traditional general construction structure, the open top part modeling structure of contoured mesh structure is combined together, seeming, it is peculiar to have more, scientific and reasonable, stress condition is good, characteristics such as cost is low, particularly have symbolic strong, the art appreciation attraction is stronger meets the requirement of seeing " green; humanity; science and technology " Olympic Games again, more prodigiosin embodies the symbol of " New Beijing; new olympic ", to reach the purpose of new olympic new construction new modeling stadiums.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the moulding of educating venue in entire body is formed by the steelframe net structure is whole, shape weaves mutual cross network like sticking " bird's nest " that the wild bird animal is controlled oneself and builds as if mock among the people weaves " basket basket " or seemingly resembles the nature tree as the branch bar, for making stress condition better, adopt double-deck netted, the top employing can be opened Long Circle and be implemented the top cover unlatching conveniently with the rail frame and the carriage of support, top unlatching, the top open configuration is chevron shape and river shape or the modeling structure of simply opening latticed flat drawing type, for making realization " humanity; green; science and technology " Olympic Games interactional purpose, top open-type top cover dimerous at the whole venue of netted shape, top cover is opened the back when weather is sunny just becomes " field ", just become " shop " after the weather variation is closed up, the dual-purpose merging of folding is called " venue ".For making the top moulding more can embody its abstruse implication, do an explanation for this reason; Activity one side of opening at the netted top of main body venue adopts the design of mountain arc shape, symbol chevron shape has the structure of " steady as the mountain ", enter Mountain Everest of the Himalaya in Chinese condition from ancient Greek's Athens Olympic Games torch relay in 2004, humane scape ground along " everybody " font shape arrives opposite side, adopt the Yellow River wave-like of river shape, arrive at the condition, humane river in the Changjiang river, torch spreads all over the river, river, the scape Xiushan Mountain of national the earth, enter the main meeting-place of opening ceremony, symbol mountain shape shape enters the Himalayas this roof of the world the highest the longest mountain and peak (8848.13 meters) of motherland's threshold, also signify the human landscape of the Yanshan mountain range of Beijing topographical position, the longest the Changjiang river, the river River system of mother river and China that the Yellow River ancient motherland of symbol is referred to as, adopt the pattern form design of mountains and rivers shape and river Hu Hai, place, shape mountain peak, mountain peak straight cutting sky in the sky of heavy fluctuating, the overlapping symbol likeness in form Chinese characters in outstanding tangible two mountain peaks " everybody " illustrate Chinese ancient country and the people of the world, and everybody participates in the mountain shape shape of physical training, the scene that the Olympic Games of " M " type symbol are surged ahead, the high mountain mountain peak that rises and falls resembles intends a building carrack image symbol plain sailing, and the pattern water wave font before the chevron shape signifies to decide by vote 2001 successfully 2008 Olympic Games biddings power, the design of river wave current appearance symbol calendar year 2001 " snake year " of likeness in form " snake " shape, symbol " 2 00 8 " font symbol hosted the Olympic Games in 2008 again, (here digital type does not refer to the standard font for the spray 2 00 1 in river and the variation of 2 00 8 font, only refer to artistic river spray image), signifying mutual fusion of China and foreign countries' culture of Chinese Chinese character and international numeral, signifying integrating with of Chinese culture and world culture, signify the abstruse infinite of Chinese literal, 2 00 1 or 2 00 8 font constitutes figure and resembles a dinosaur (body bone shape end to end) before 1 years again and reproduce, in preceding river, the mountain peak of towering male shape shape wave, jump and move about, the mountain of steady fluctuating is intended like the venue quality weightier than Mount Tai, intend resembling big stably ship again and mean that at the massive sea going dragon boat of big rivers 2008 sail right before the wind, and shape intend big rivers before marine hundreds of millions years dinosaur signifying Chinese large dragon, China moves towards the giant dragon rapid development of new olympic, and this design is the beautiful view that fully signifies motherland and world's beautiful rivers and mountains.This is fully to reach " humane, green, science and technology " new olympic main body to educate the final purpose effect of big venue.

Realization beneficial effect of the present invention is: can form at interval by wall base top is double-deck at shop, main stadium net structure, netted interconnecting, double-deck cross-level supports spectators straggly and attends a banquet and People's Bank of China's ladder access, open by oblong moulding at the top, connect to be equipped with and embody new landscape mountains and rivers shape and river shape unlatching top cover or the netted top cover of simple and easy horizontal drawing, attraction by distant view and close shot sight line like this, the interaction sense that construction landscape that mantle plastotype hyaline layer covering shape field is inside and outside and inside and outside crowd produce mutually, whole venue is had more reach " crossing high mountain; cross the Plain; stride across the Changjiang river, the Yellow River of Pentium; broad beautiful soil is our lovely local ", realize the purpose and the effect of the unique texture creation of " science and technology, green; humanity " new olympic view.

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of overlooking of the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the inner and polycrystalline substance sectional view of the embodiment of the invention.

In the diagram: 1, main body net structure, 2, the top opens the chevron shape, 3, the top opens the river shape, 4, support unlatching rail frame and slide control device, 5, the top open simple and easy latticed, 6, the Long Circle top opens the space, 7, double-deck netted, 8, supporting seat and People's Bank of China's ladder access, 9, top portion ventilation hole, 10, in environment streamlet water channel, 11, cover rack mantle plastotype hyaline layer, 12, firm well post at the bottom of the concrete, 13, the netted double-deck up and down arch bottom structure of concrete.

In Fig. 1, educate venue can be made contexture by object whole composition of steelframe dictyosome main body net structure (1) in entire body, support, top is opened rail frame and slide control device (4) and upper top and is opened chevron shape (2) and top and open river shape (3) and be connected main body net structure (1) for double-decker (7) with support seat and People's Bank of China's ladder access (8) overall structure and unlatching space, top (6) are integral body, Long Circle is opened space (6) periphery and is provided with on water proof device and gravity vent (9) net structure (1) frame cementation or mantle plastotype hyaline layer (11) is housed, and the bottom connects double-deck up and down bottom structure (13) and the firm well post of base concrete (12) of encircleing of main body net structure (1) bottom concrete.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, by supporting rail frame and slide control device (4) direct parallel symmetry closing up link to each other top unlatching chevron shape (2) and top unlatching river shape (3) by the supporting rail frame with slide control device (4) at main body net structure (1) top of figure.Support, top unlatching rail frame and slide control device (4) in the installing of the top of venue main body net structure (1) are to be located at Long Circle by symmetrical twice circuit orbit frame slide control device (4) to open edge, space (6); when top chevron shape (2) and top are opened river shape (3) and need be closed up or open; by being undertaken in order in rail bracket device (4) Rotate 180 degree direction by support unlatching rail frame and the carriage (4) that can regulate control; it is reached closes up and unlatching; the round rail frame of its pair is a chain of two circle intersection rack devices (4), aerial Changhong and the milky way on cloud and the sky celestial body and the moon of shape such as sky during rotation.For opening more simple and convenient, can close up with realization by top unlatching rail frame and slide control device (4) the Long Circle unlatching parallel pulling in rail frame rail road, edge, space (6) (4) and open by simple and easy latticed lid (5) at the top.

At the streamlet water channel (10) before spectators' platform in the field that is provided in a side of shown in Figure 1, its effect is to be beneficial to the fresh environment that purifies in the venue, and the top is provided with air ventilation holes (9), is beneficial to ventilated oxygen supply.Its top and the draining water proof that also is provided with in the rainproof current admission are provided with and guardrail and lightning-arrest the setting.

What the double layer grid (7) of main body net structure (1) shown in Figure 2 was supported spectators' seat and People's Bank of China's ladder access (8) be installed, so that the space raising makes full use of in, straight-through lower bottom part of People's Bank of China's ladder access and upper top are conveniently gone sightseeing, the netted shelf structure of main body (1) go up outside cementation have the mantle of covering plastotype hyaline layer with adapt to anti-chill, anticorrosion, printing opacity bright, alleviate body weight.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, be connected with bottom concrete well post (12) by netted double arch bottom structure (13) up and down in main body net structure (1) bottom and form the turtle shell shape, with the enhanced stability robust structure, double arch intermediate space (13) is in order to making things convenient for basement space fully rationally to utilize.

At Fig. 1, in 2, adopt boundling ligation connection to tighten together by the import and export position, main body net structure (1) support bottom that whole steelframe is formed, the pillar that forms is promptly as a hauteur stub, upwards combining wrong joint to the interlaced dish of lower support shape shape branch connects, plan resembles " bird's nest " that huge " basket basket " or branch are stuck, the robust support forcefully of big stub cylinder (13) turtle shell shape foundation at the bottom of lower bottom part props up big tree root that achievement resembles big stub Zhi Zhankai again to form the double-deck reticulated vault in bottom plays " big tree is towering " branch braiding entire body net structure (1), outstanding shape is as the forest of " bamboo grove ", in the season of summer Olympics sweltering heat, the comfortable impression of attraction with humane cultural natural landscape appreciation of " great trees are good for shade " " mountain entourage; the Milky Way is played song " presents the green humane beautiful view of whole the Nature that " stand in great numbers in the mountain peak; high mountain and great rivers; row upon row of trees is dyed to the greatest extent " improves the health.

The compact one of project organization of the present invention, it is good, peculiarly shaped to have stress condition, make that environment is moulded, distant view and close shot, indoor setting and outdoor scene produce the human interaction sense mutually, make it with the purpose that can reach embodiment " green, humane, science and technology " new olympic and have the significance of new unique innovation and creation.

Claims

1, the structure in shop, a kind of China national 2008 Olympic Games main stadium, forming overall structure by the cancellated top of venue main body by top unlatching chevron shape and unlatching river, top shape that support, top unlatching rail frame is connected with slide control device, it is characterized in that: opening rail frame and slide control device and top unlatching chevron shape and river shape at the main body net structure by supporting, the main body net structure is by double-decker, the top Long Circle is opened the space, rack covers the mantle plastotype and covers hyaline layer, bottom concrete well post and netted double-deck up and down arch bottom structure are formed the entire body that can make and are educated the venue structure.

2, shop, a kind of China national according to claim 1 2008 Olympic Games main stadium structure, its feature 1 is: the top braces that the main body net structure connects is opened the rail frame and is opened chevron shape and river shape with the top that sliding control device links to each other, supporting to open and carry out the parallel activity symmetry on rail frame and the slide control device and close up and open by opening Long Circle space upper top, its feature 2 is: support, top unlatching rail frame and slide control device in the installing of main body net structure are to be located at the edge that Long Circle is opened the space by symmetrical twice circuit orbit frame and sliding control device, when top chevron shape and river shape top cover need close up or open, carry out in order on the rail bracket control device Rotate 180 degree direction and reach and close up and unlatching by open rail frame and slide control device by the support, top that can regulate control, the slide control device of a chain of two circle cross track framves of its pair circular orbit frame slide control device, its feature 3 is; When need use the top to open simple and easy latticed folding, open the parallel Long Circle that is located at of rail frame and open parallel pulling on the spatial edge rail frame road by connecting the top with slide control device, realize closing up and unlatching.

3, according to the structure in claim 1, shop, 2 described a kind of China national 2008 Olympic Games main stadium, at the main body net structure, its feature 1 is: the main body net structure by double layer grid constitute the seat that supports and People's Bank of China's ladder access, spectators' seat and People's Bank of China's ladder access are installed on the cancellated double layer grid of its main body, its feature 2 is: cover mantle plastotype hyaline layer on main body net structure frame, its feature 3 is: establish the streamlet water channel of the environment that purifies air and the gravity vent of ventilating air in main body net structure fields inside before spectators' seat.

4, the structure in shop, a kind of China national 2008 Olympic Games main stadium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the middle of the double arch of main body net structure by netted double-deck up and down arch bottom structure is the space, the firm stake of concrete well post is arranged at the bottom, bottom well post is connected with the levels arch, and the fence net shape was assembled the net structure that binds together and form around main body was cancellated as big stub post.

5, according to claim 1,2,3, the structure design in shop, 4 described a kind of China national 2008 Olympic Games main stadium, it is characterized in that: firm well post is located at main body net structure bottom at the bottom of netted double-deck up and down arch bottom structure and concrete, its concrete well post is vertical portion down below, supporting seat and People's Bank of China's ladder access in straight-through bottom, walkway and top double-deck netted is located in the middle of the netted double-decker of main body, covering mantle plastotype hyaline layer cements on the main body net structure on the rack position, opening the space on the main body net structure is Long Circle, be used for activity and close up the chevron shape of unlatching and river shape, carry out parallel connection support, top therebetween and open the rail frame and also all be arranged on the top that the main body net structure pushes up with slide control device for the gentle slope shape is arranged on the top on main body net structure top.