CN1478673A - Sea shore ocean vehicle carrying moving laboratory - Google Patents

Sea shore ocean vehicle carrying moving laboratory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1478673A
CN1478673A CNA031316409A CN03131640A CN1478673A CN 1478673 A CN1478673 A CN 1478673A CN A031316409 A CNA031316409 A CN A031316409A CN 03131640 A CN03131640 A CN 03131640A CN 1478673 A CN1478673 A CN 1478673A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
laboratory vehicle
ocean
railway carriage
experimental bench
laboratory
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Granted
Application number
CNA031316409A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1256252C (en
Inventor
王颖
蒋松柳
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Priority to CN03131640.9A priority Critical patent/CN1256252C/en
Publication of CN1478673A publication Critical patent/CN1478673A/en
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Publication of CN1256252C publication Critical patent/CN1256252C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

A movable vehicle-carried laboratory for geological prospecting in shallow sea and on shoal and land is composed of a truck with two flating tanks at both sides of chassis, instrument holder, experimental bench, and experimental instruments including positioning system, dual-frequency echo-sounding instrument, water parameter measurer, scanner, gravitation drill, etc.

Description

The vehicle-mounted ML of coastal ocean
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of special mobile formula experimental assembly, relate in particular to the laboratory vehicle that is used for the coastal ocean geological exploration.
Two, background technology:
Coastal ocean is meant extra large land interaction band, comprises coastal land, shoal, intertidal zone and shallow sea, continental shelf.It and land, all different with the ocean.In the work of this area, should at sea investigate with ship, stroll beach that ebb tide does again and on land or island work, action relates to marine hydrology, ocean landform, deposition and stratum, bottom, technical equipment complexity, and seawater and the test at the scene of mud scum sample.All installed to the utmost in the past and installed on the ship with truck, rent house owed by a citizen then and do field laboratory, but water, electricity and the equal out of reach requirement of cleaning condition, need very big logistic work amount, particularly often equipment can not be in time, sometimes can't in time repair again for the fault of instrument and equipment, have influence on the efficient that coastal ocean geology is surveyed side and scientific research greatly.
Since United Nations Law Of The Sea in 1994 was implemented, coastal country's administration was incorporated on the continental shelf into, and the ocean right relates to the maritime territory research work, increases day by day.Therefore, build vehicle-mounted ML, integrate modernized detection, experimental analysis and computer equipment, set up sea, land " amphibious property " need of work.Form notion gradually, the present invention also is put to the what design and builds.
Special-purpose oceanographic vessel has been arranged, but it can't be used for the task of shallow sea and beach geologic prospect, obviously the instrument and equipment that is used for the deep-sea is more, shallow sea, intertidal zone and the beach area depth of water are shallow with a varied topography, large vessel can't be taken action, and involve great expense, be difficult to popularize and use, and be not suitable for ocean and beach geologic prospect.At present to having in the ocean, shallow sea and beach geology is surveyed the laboratory vehicle of side and is not reported.This is first vehicle-mounted ML of coastal zone, is provided with special-purpose portable experimental installation, is specifically applied to the exploration of coastal zone geology geographical environment resource, serves seashore harbour waterway construction, coastal engineering, marine economy exploitation and seashore urban construction.
Three, summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of special mobile formula experimental assembly, relate in particular to the laboratory vehicle that is used for the coastal ocean geological exploration.Both guaranteed to be equipped with fairly perfect instrument and accessory equipment, in the time of guaranteeing simultaneously under the relatively poor situation of highway road conditions vehicle ' steadily, control is convenient.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the laboratory vehicle of coastal ocean geological exploration, with the lorry body is laboratory vehicle, and the chassis is provided with the water tank that is placed on both sides, is provided with connecting tube between the water tank, railway carriage inside is provided with instrument stand and experimental bench, and the railway carriage doorway is provided with the electric hydaulic lifting table.The water tank of both sides not only can be loaded onto the alternate source of cleaning, and uniform load that especially can balancing vehicle also makes the chassis of vehicle adapt to the road that jolts under certain load, avoids rural road to jolt to the damage of instrument.And can be convenient for carrying accessory.
The laboratory equipment device comprises sea, land position fixing system (GPS replys the location with shallow sea acoustics three in the location), the double frequency echo depth sounder, sea level fluctuations, wave, depth of water analyzer, temperature, salinity, density measurement system, flow to, contain husky mensuration at flow velocity, seabed scanner, stratal configuration are surveyed, gravity bores, and mud probing device, experimental facilities device are fixed on the interlayer of instrument stand with the case and bag clamping band, rubber boat can also break and be fixed in that, and the corner of railway carriage is provided with computing machine and office conditions.Computing machine is provided with the integration software system of the said equipment.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
The portable laboratory of the fairly perfect service conditions of compactness is provided, and be provided with certain life device, nearly all instrument and equipment is included in the speedboat that uses in the shallow sea and detection and instrument and can have all adorned at a railway carriage, this vehicle can arrive with personnel, not only guaranteed on-the-spot service conditions, also guaranteed the timely place in operation of instrument and equipment, power source conversion that is provided with and rotor machine more provide necessary condition to field activity.That can satisfy shallow sea, beach, land, island relates to marine hydrology, the work on ocean landform, deposition and stratum, bottom, and seawater and the on-the-spot test in time of mud scum sample.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the planar view power source conversion and the rotor machine on laboratory vehicle of the present invention chassis,
Fig. 2 is a laboratory vehicle railway carriage planar view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the planar view of laboratory vehicle instrument stand of the present invention
Water tank 1,2, electrical generator 3, petrol container 4, diesel fuel tanks 5, hydraulic elevating platform 6, external source 7, tool box 8, hydraulic elevating platform controller 9, storage battery 10, charger 11, pond 12-1, experimental bench 12, instrument stand 13, computer operation platform 14, bookshelf 15 and seat 16 among the figure, also be provided with refrigerator 17 in addition, be used to preserve sample.Top, pond is provided with a water heater, can provide hot water for experiment.
Five, the specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, on the chassis and railway carriage on even load, the chassis is provided with water tank, be provided with connecting tube between the water tank of both sides, because the interior layout of railway carriage is very compact, so weight distribution is inhomogeneous, can make the car load balancing by the water distribution of water tank, makes the chassis of vehicle adapt to the road that jolts under certain load.Establish electrical generator 3, petrol container 4, gasoline on the chassis and be used for generating, diesel fuel tanks 5 (vehicle fuel), hydraulic elevating platform 6 give rise to railway carriage doorway, external source 7, tool box 8, hydraulic elevating platform controller 9, storage battery 10, charger 11 etc. in the end, chassis.
Railway carriage inside is provided with instrument stand and experimental bench, and especially one side is instrument stand, and another side is an experimental bench, and the aisle is left in the centre.The lower part of instrument stand and experimental bench is fixed the laboratory equipment device.
Be provided with refrigerator side by side with experimental bench, experimental bench locates also to be provided with concordant pond 12 side by side, is provided with the computer operation platform in the corner of railway carriage.
Instrument stand:
Every lattice of instrument stand all have clamping band that instrument in the lattice is firmly fixing.The instrument that is fixed has: ocean current instrument (ADCP), echosounder, side-looking sonar peculiar to vessel, sub-bottom profiler, the close self-measuring system of seawater thermohaline, land geological radar, global positioning system, microwave position fixing system, automatically write down tidal level instrument, TDR (water-quality test instrument), soil pencil, image recorder, picture record workstation and etc.
The investigation accessory equipment:
Collapsible speedboat, ship propeller, fuel tank, air compressor, SCOBA diving outfit, underwater camera equipment, driving engine.
Sample fixed mount, experimental bench, tank, refrigerator:
Fixing, the instrument and the spare and accessory parts classification that are used for fixing processing, analysis, preservation, the part instrument host of hole sample, substrate and water sample are laid.
Computer, peripheral hardware and network:
Desktop computer and laptop computer, workstation, A0 color plotter, scanner, all-in-one (phone, printing, fax, scanning) and network system are arranged.
Electric power and illumination:
Different directions be equipped with to penetrate and step on and the input of one group of power supply, output, provide electric power and Fuel Tank by 5 kilowatts of driving engines, no matter daytime or night in 50 meters in distance car, can provide electric power and illumination.Can external 220 volts of power supplys or self generating.
The water source:
Two water tanks are totally 0.75 cubic meter water and water pump, are used to provide water source and vehicle-mounted balance, 50 liters of water heaters.
Hydraulic elevating platform:
The hydraulic elevating platform that load-carrying is 1 ton half, be convenient to heavy instrument and equipment about, provide electric power by a group storage battery.
Be furnished with small distribution case, tool box, hydraulic elevating platform controller, charger, bookshelf, seat, vehicle GPS on the vehicle.
This laboratory vehicle can make things convenient for the scientific research personnel that the amph work facility is provided.And certain living condition is arranged, and in practicality, passed through test, provide rare service conditions for the researchist really.

Claims (7)

1, coastal ocean geological exploration laboratory vehicle, it is characterized in that with the lorry body being laboratory vehicle, the water tank (1) that is placed on both sides is housed on the chassis, be provided with connecting tube between the water tank, railway carriage inside is provided with instrument stand (13) and experimental bench (12), and the railway carriage doorway is provided with electric hydaulic lifting table (6).
2, by the described coastal ocean geological exploration of claim 1 laboratory vehicle, it is characterized in that the inner one side of railway carriage is instrument stand (13), another side is experimental bench (12), the aisle is left in the centre.
3,, it is characterized in that experimental bench is provided with pond (12-1) side by side, also is provided with refrigerator (17) side by side with experimental bench by the laboratory vehicle of the described ocean of claim 1 beach geologic prospect.
4,, it is characterized in that the chassis is provided with electrical generator (3), petrol container (4), diesel fuel tanks (5), gives rise to hydraulic elevating platform (6), external source (7), tool box (8), hydraulic elevating platform controller (9), storage battery (10), the charger (11) on railway carriage doorway in the end, chassis by the described coastal ocean geological exploration of claim 1 laboratory vehicle.
5,, it is characterized in that the railway carriage corner is provided with computer operation platform (14), bookshelf (15) and seat (16) by the described coastal ocean geological exploration of claim 1 laboratory vehicle.
6,, it is characterized in that experimental bench (12) top is provided with specimen holder by the laboratory vehicle of the described ocean of claim 1 beach geologic prospect.
7,, it is characterized in that top, pond (12-1) is provided with a water heater by the laboratory vehicle of the described ocean of claim 1 beach geologic prospect.
CN03131640.9A 2003-06-03 2003-06-03 Sea shore ocean vehicle carrying moving laboratory Expired - Fee Related CN1256252C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN03131640.9A CN1256252C (en) 2003-06-03 2003-06-03 Sea shore ocean vehicle carrying moving laboratory

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN03131640.9A CN1256252C (en) 2003-06-03 2003-06-03 Sea shore ocean vehicle carrying moving laboratory

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1478673A true CN1478673A (en) 2004-03-03
CN1256252C CN1256252C (en) 2006-05-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107544526A (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-01-05 熊学军 Oil sac formula underwater glider floatage accuracy control method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107544526A (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-01-05 熊学军 Oil sac formula underwater glider floatage accuracy control method

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