CN1475441A - Preparation method of high titanium content mesoppore molecular sieve - Google Patents
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- CN1475441A CN1475441A CNA021257361A CN02125736A CN1475441A CN 1475441 A CN1475441 A CN 1475441A CN A021257361 A CNA021257361 A CN A021257361A CN 02125736 A CN02125736 A CN 02125736A CN 1475441 A CN1475441 A CN 1475441A
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Abstract
A process for preparing high-Ti mesoporous molecular sieve includes hydrolyzing Ti and Si sources in the aqueous solution of organic amine, mixing with the aqueous solution of cationic surfactant, laying aside in hydrothermal condition, and recovering product.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of preparation method of molecular sieve, further say so about a kind of preparation method of titaniferous mesoporous molecular sieve.
Background technology
The Mobil company reported first of the U.S. in 1992 molecular screen material and the synthetic method thereof of M41S family, this material has regular one dimension sexangle central hole structure because its homogeneous granules degree and consistent hole shape, people have given concern widely.
1994 (STUD.SURF.SCI.CATAL.84,69 (1994)) such as Corma are inserted titanium by synthesizing mean in the structure of MCM-41 and are obtained the Ti-MCM-41 molecular sieve, and people have expressed great expectations to it aspect fine chemistry synthetic.
Blasco (J.CATAL.156,65～74 (1995)), Zhang people such as (NO 38,1996 for J AM CHEM SOC, VOL118) does further research to this material, but in these materials the Ti/Si mol ratio less than 0.04.
People such as W.S.Ahn (APPLIED CATALYSIS A:GENERAL 181 (1999) 39～49) implant titanium in the structure of MCM-41 by secondary synthetic method, and this method complicated operation is easy to form TiO at material surface
2Phase, and the material activity that obtains is not high.
People (J.PHYS.CHEM.1996,100,2178～2182) such as Maria D are that the Ti-MCM-41 that contains sodium has been synthesized in the silicon source with water glass and silica gel, though this method can synthesize Ti/Si greater than 0.04 molecular sieve, its oxidation susceptibility is relatively poor; Along with titanium content increases, the order variation of material, when Ti/Si was 0.2, mesopore disappeared, and can not get the MCM-41 molecular screen material.
What waits (the 9th national catalysis academic meeting paper collection quietly, 491 (1998), when Beijing) being the silicon source with the Tetramethylammonium hydroxide silicate solutions, obtained Ti/Si and be 0.04 Ti-MCM-41, and when being the silicon source, can not get the mesopore material of Si/Ti＜25 with water glass or tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS).
The synthesis method of the described Ti-MCM-41 of comprehensive various documents, preparation process mainly can be divided into following a few step:
(1) glue is mixed, becomes in the silicon source with alkali source;
(2) above-mentioned colloidal solution is mixed with tensio-active agent (template);
(3) in the mixture that titanium source adding (2) is obtained, titanium is combined with silicon.
Science, 1299, VOL.261 thinks the polymerization significantly that causes silicon in step (2) owing to the strong effect between silicon negatively charged ion and cats product in 1993, make the middle titanium of process (3) be difficult to together more effectively silicon combination, cause the finished product titanium content low.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of preparation method of mesoporous molecular sieve is provided, make its skeleton titanium content height, oxidation susceptibility is good.
Preparation method provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) hydrolysis in the organic amine aqueous solution with titanium source and silicon source, wherein, the titanium silicon mol ratio is greater than 0.04, and amine/silicon mol ratio is 0.05～1, preferred 0.1～0.6, and the water silicon mol ratio is 20～90;
(2) hydrolysate with (1) adds in the aqueous solution of cationic surfactant active, obtains mixture, and wherein, the mol ratio of cats product and silicon is 0.05～0.9;
(3) with (2) resulting mixture in pH＞6, preferred pH＞8,70～150 ℃ of temperature, preferred 90～120 ℃ of hydrothermal conditions were placed 0.5 hour～5 days down, reclaimed product after preferred 10 hours～2.5 days.
In the method provided by the invention, said silicon source can be inorganic silicon source or organosilicon source in the step (1), preferred organosilicon source; Said inorganic silicon source can be water glass or various forms amorphous silica; It is (R that said organosilicon source is selected from general formula
1O)
4The siloxanes of Si, wherein R
1For having the alkyl of 1～4 carbon atom.
Said titanium source can be inorganic ti sources or organic titanium source in the step (1), preferred organic titanium source; Said inorganic ti sources is meant TiX
4, TiX
3, TiOX
2Or Ti (SO
4)
2Etc. various forms of metatitanic acid, alkali or the salt of containing, wherein X represents halogen, preferred TiCl
4Or TiOCl
2It is (R that said organic titanium source is selected from general formula
2O)
4The titan-alkoxide of Ti, wherein R
2For having the alkyl of 1～4 carbon atom.
Said hydrolysis can be earlier the silicon source to be made again the hydrolysis of titanium source in wherein in the organic amine aqueous solution after the hydrolysis in the step (1), or earlier the titanium source is made again the hydrolysis of silicon source in wherein in the organic amine aqueous solution after the hydrolysis, can also make silicon source and titanium source remix after the hydrolysis in the organic amine aqueous solution respectively.
Said organic amine is fat amine compound, alcamine compound or quaternary amine alkali compounds in the step (1), or mixes the mixed amine compounds of forming mutually by them.
Its general formula of said fat amine compound is R
3(NH
2)
n, R wherein
3For having the alkyl of 1～4 carbon atom, n=1 or 2, wherein preferred fat amine compound is ethamine, quadrol, n-Butyl Amine 99, butanediamine or hexanediamine.
Its general formula of said alcamine compound is (HOR
4)
mN; R wherein
4For having the alkyl of 1～4 carbon atom, m=1～3, wherein preferred alcamine compound is monoethanolamine, di-alcohol or trolamine.
Said quaternary amine alkali compounds is the quaternary amine alkali compounds that contains the alkyl of 1～4 carbon atom, wherein preferred tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide or TPAOH.
Said cats product is a class of tensio-active agent, can generate the positively charged ion of hydrophobic nature in water; In the method provided by the invention, said cats product is meant the cats product on the ordinary meaning in the step (2), and preferred formula is
Quaternary ammonium salt surface active agent, wherein X is a halogen, R
5, R
6And R
7Be the alkyl that is less than 3 carbon atoms, carbonatoms can be identical or different, R
8For having the alkyl that is no less than 12 carbon atoms, preferred 12～22 carbon atoms.
The process of said recovery product in the step (3) has comprised the operation steps of routines such as dry and roasting, and said drying can be carried out under the temperature between the room temperature to 150 ℃; Said roasting can be carried out between 350～800 ℃, can also partly remove organic substance in the material duct by means such as reflux before the roasting in organic solvent.
Preparation method provided by the invention, the formation that is characterised in that the hydrolysis in titanium source in the preparation process, silicon source and Ti-O-Si bridged bond was carried out before adding tensio-active agent, overcome in the existing method and impelled a large amount of polymerizations of silicon because of adding tensio-active agent earlier, the titanium source that the back adds be difficult to it effectively in conjunction with and the drawback that causes the finished product titanium content to improve, make high Ti/Si than in addition pure TiO
2The synthetic of mesoporous molecular sieve material is achieved.
We show by the ultimate analysis of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and plasma emission spectroscopy method (ICP), the molecular sieve that adopts prior art to prepare for the silicon source with the water glass, titanium skewness in the sample, surperficial rich titanium (Comparative Examples 1 and 2), oxidation susceptibility is not good; And the molecular sieve that utilizes method provided by the present invention to prepare, still be the inorganic silicon source no matter for the organosilicon source, not only all can obtain the product of Ti/Si＞0.04, molecular sieve surface titanium and total titanium content basically identical, illustrate that the titanium in the molecular sieve substantially all is the skeleton titanium, and the oxidation susceptibility of products obtained therefrom improves greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is X-ray diffraction (XD) spectrogram of Comparative Examples 1 sample A.
Fig. 2 is the XRD spectra of Comparative Examples 2 sample B.
Fig. 3 is the XRD spectra of embodiment 1 sample C.
Fig. 4 is the XRD spectra of embodiment 2 sample D.
Fig. 5 is the XRD spectra of embodiment 3 sample E.
Fig. 6 is the XPS spectrum figure of sample A in the Comparative Examples.
Fig. 7 is the XPS spectrum figure of sample C among the embodiment 1.
Embodiment following examples will the invention will be further described.
Comparative Examples 1 and 2 is according to J.PHYS.CHEM.1996, and 100,2178～2182 described methods prepare the process of molecular sieve.
Comparative Examples 1
5.9 the gram water glass is dissolved in the 50 gram water, adds the tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide solution of 9.5 grams 25%.10 gram cetyl trimethylammonium bromides (Beijing chemical reagents corporation) are dissolved in the 25 gram water, add 4.9 gram white carbon blacks, stir.Two solution are under agitation mixed, form white suspension, continue to stir 2 hours, drip the solution that 2.3 gram titanium ethanolates are dissolved in the dried Virahol of 8 grams, fully stir after 2 hours and transfer pH=11.5, placed 48 hours down at 150 ℃ in the still of the inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene of packing into.Solid product is filtered, washs, drying and roasting, and product is designated as A.
The XRD spectra of product A is seen accompanying drawing 1, and its XPS spectrum figure sees accompanying drawing 6, and the peak at bound energy 458eV place represents that there is extra-framework titanium in sample.What measure with the XPS method is surperficial titanium, and what the ICP method recorded is the total titanium content of solid, and the Ti/Si ratio of the two mensuration is respectively 0.135 and 0.098, titanium skewness in the interpret sample, surperficial rich titanium.
Comparative Examples 2
All the other conditions are identical with Comparative Examples 1, and just the add-on of titanium ethanolate is 4.6 grams, are dissolved in the dried Virahol of 16 grams.Product is designated as B, and the XD spectrogram is seen accompanying drawing 2, the measurement result of XPS and ICP, and Ti/Si is respectively 0.251 and 0.203, titanium skewness in the same interpret sample, surperficial rich titanium.
Embodiment 1
75.6 gram tetraethyl orthosilicate (Beijing chemical reagents corporation) mixes with the hydrochloric acid soln of 19.4 grams 1%, stirred 1 hour under the room temperature, add the solution that 8.8 gram titanium ethanolates and 15 gram anhydrous isopropyl alcohols are formed, stirred 3 hours, the clarification back adds in the TPAOH solution of 96 grams 25%, fully add water 70 grams after the hydrolysis, removed alcohol 4 hours down at 65 ℃, moisturizing 50 grams, add in the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide aqueous solution of 246 grams 9.8%, the adularescent precipitation generates immediately, behind the accent pH=11, places 48 hours down at 100 ℃ in the still of the inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene of packing into.Through 100 ℃ of dryings 6 hours, in 600 ℃ of nitrogen 1 hour earlier, back roasting in 600 ℃ of oxygen obtained product C.
The XRD spectra of products C is seen accompanying drawing 3, and XPS spectrum figure sees accompanying drawing 7, and Ti isolated in the skeleton, four-coordination is represented at the peak at bound energy 460.8eV place among Fig. 7, and not having bound energy is the exoskeletal outer titanium of peak explanation at 458eV place.
The result that the XPS method is measured is Ti/Si=0.106, and the result that the ICP method is measured is Ti/Si=0.102, and the basically identical of the titanium content on molecular sieve surface and total titanium content illustrates that the titanium in the molecular sieve substantially all is the skeleton titanium.
Embodiment 2
All the other conditions are constant, and just the add-on of titanium ethanolate is 17.6 grams, are dissolved in the 30 gram anhydrous isopropyl alcohols, are designated as D.
XRD spectra is seen accompanying drawing 4, the result that XPS method and ICP method are measured, and Ti/Si is respectively 0.211 and 0.208.
Embodiment 3
The solution that 60 gram butyl (tetra) titanates is dissolved in 150 gram anhydrous isopropyl alcohols splashes in the TPAOH aqueous solution of 200 grams 20%, and with the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide aqueous solution of resulting settled solution and 180 grams 10%, the adularescent precipitation generates immediately.After transferring pH=11, placed 48 hours down at 100 ℃ in the still of the inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene of packing into.Obtain product through washing, filtration, drying and roasting, be designated as E, its XRD spectra is seen Fig. 5.
Embodiment 4
1.7 gram titanium ethanolates are dissolved in 5 to be restrained in the tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide aqueous solution that splashes into 15 grams 20% in the anhydrous isopropyl alcohols then, the tetraethyl orthosilicate of resulting settled solution with 37.8 grams mixed, stirred 3 hours under the room temperature, add then in Tetradecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (Beijing chemical reagents corporation) aqueous solution of 40 grams 10%, the adularescent precipitation generates immediately.Transfer pH=10, placed 12 hours down at 150 ℃ in the still of the inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene of packing into.Resulting product after filtration, 80 ℃ dry 8 hours down, 600 ℃ of nitrogen gas stream are 1 hour earlier, roasting in 5 hours gets finished product in back 600 ℃ of air, is designated as F, its XRD spectra has the feature of accompanying drawing 3.The result that XPS method and ICP method are measured, Ti/Si is respectively 0.043 and 0.042.
The tetraethyl orthosilicate of 37.8 grams is mixed with the tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide solution of 80 grams 20%, drip 13 gram isopropyl titanates after 20 minutes and be dissolved in formed solution in the 20 gram anhydrous isopropyl alcohols, treat that hydrolysis mixes with octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (Beijing chemical reagents corporation) solution of 560 grams 10% back fully, the adularescent precipitation generates, transfer pH=12, placed 5 days down for 90 ℃, product is through the aftertreatment identical with embodiment 1, get finished product G, its XRD spectra has the feature of accompanying drawing 3.The result that XPS method and ICP method are measured, Ti/Si is respectively 0.250 and 0.248.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiment explanation molecular sieve is used for the result of 2,6 di t butyl phenol oxidizing reaction.
Add 2.06 and restrain 2,6 di t butyl phenols, 10 gram acetone in two mouthfuls of flasks of reflux exchanger are housed, the molecular sieve of the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution of 3.4 grams 30% and 0.1 gram reacted 2 hours down at 65 ℃.Reaction result sees Table.Table catalyst A B C D F G phenol transformation efficiency 11 5 52 46 27 31/% quinone selectivity＞95---＞98＞96＞97＞95/%
Claims (19)
1, a kind of preparation method of high titanium content mesoporous molecular sieve is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1) hydrolysis in the organic amine aqueous solution with titanium source and silicon source, wherein, the titanium silicon mol ratio is greater than 0.04, and amine/silicon mol ratio is 0.05～1, and the water silicon mol ratio is 20～90;
(2) hydrolysate with (1) adds in the aqueous solution of cationic surfactant active, obtains mixture, and wherein, the mol ratio of cats product and silicon is 0.05～0.9;
(3) with (2) resulting mixture in pH＞6,70～150 ℃ of hydrothermal conditions of temperature are placed after 0.5 hour～5 days down and are reclaimed product.
2, in accordance with the method for claim 1, wherein in the step (1) said silicon source can be inorganic silicon source or organosilicon source; The titanium source is inorganic ti sources or organic titanium source.
3, in accordance with the method for claim 2, said inorganic silicon source is water glass or various forms amorphous silica.
4, according to the said method of claim 2, it is (R that said organosilicon source is selected from general formula
1O)
4The siloxanes of Si, wherein R
1For having the alkyl of 1～4 carbon atom.
5, in accordance with the method for claim 1, said titanium source is selected from TiX
4, TiX
3, TiOX
2Or Ti (SO
4)
2, wherein X represents halogen,
6, in accordance with the method for claim 5, said titanium source is TiCl
4Or TiOCl
2
7, in accordance with the method for claim 1, to be selected from general formula be (R in said titanium source
2O)
4The titan-alkoxide of Ti, wherein R
2For having the alkyl of 1～4 carbon atom.
8, in accordance with the method for claim 1, said hydrolytic process is selected from following three kinds of orders a kind of: earlier the silicon source is made again the hydrolysis of titanium source in wherein in the organic amine aqueous solution after the hydrolysis, or earlier the titanium source is made again the hydrolysis of silicon source in wherein after the hydrolysis, or make silicon source and titanium source remix after the hydrolysis in the organic amine aqueous solution respectively in the organic amine aqueous solution.
9, in accordance with the method for claim 1, said organic amine is selected from fat amine compound, alcamine compound or quaternary amine alkali compounds, or mixes the mixed amine compounds of forming mutually by them.
10, in accordance with the method for claim 9, wherein its general formula of fat amine compound is R
3(NH
2)
n, R
3For having the alkyl of 1～4 carbon atom, n=1 or 2.
11, in accordance with the method for claim 10, said fat amine compound is selected from a kind of in ethamine, quadrol, n-Butyl Amine 99, butanediamine or the hexanediamine.
12, in accordance with the method for claim 9, wherein its general formula of alcamine compound is (HOR
4)
mN, R
4For having the alkyl of 1～4 carbon atom, m=1～3.
13, in accordance with the method for claim 12, said alcamine compound is selected from one of monoethanolamine, di-alcohol or trolamine.
14, in accordance with the method for claim 9, wherein the quaternary amine alkali compounds is the quaternary amine alkali compounds that contains the alkyl of 1～4 carbon atom,
15, in accordance with the method for claim 14, wherein the quaternary amine alkali compounds is selected from tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide or TPAOH.
16, in accordance with the method for claim 1, wherein said cats product is selected from general formula and is
Quaternary ammonium salt, wherein X is a halogen, R
5, R
6And R
7Be the alkyl that is less than 3 carbon atoms, carbonatoms can be identical or different, R
8For being no less than the alkyl of 12 carbon atoms.
17, in accordance with the method for claim 16, wherein said R
8It is the alkyl of 12～22 carbon atoms.
18, in accordance with the method for claim 1, the said recovery product of step (3) process, comprised washing, filtration, drying and calcination steps, said drying is to carry out under the temperature between the room temperature to 150 ℃, and said roasting is to carry out between 350～800 ℃.
19, in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that amine/silicon mol ratio is 0.1～0.6 in this method steps (1), step (3) be with the resulting mixture of step (2) in pH＞8,90～120 ℃ of hydrothermal conditions of temperature are placed after 10 hours～2.5 days down and are reclaimed product.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101519213B (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2012-12-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Synthetic method of titanium-containing mesoporous materials |
| CN103787360A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-14 | 中国天辰工程有限公司 | Preparation method of full-process TS-1 titanium-silicate mesoporous molecular sieve |
| CN104528759A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-22 | 中国天辰工程有限公司 | Preparation method of TS-1 titanium silicalite molecular sieve |
| WO2020097876A1 (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-22 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Method for preparing ts-1 molecular sieve with hierarchical pores |
-
2002
- 2002-08-15 CN CN 02125736 patent/CN1246224C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101519213B (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2012-12-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Synthetic method of titanium-containing mesoporous materials |
| CN103787360A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-14 | 中国天辰工程有限公司 | Preparation method of full-process TS-1 titanium-silicate mesoporous molecular sieve |
| CN103787360B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-04-20 | 中国天辰工程有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of whole process TS-1 mesoporous titanium-silicon molecular screen |
| CN104528759A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-22 | 中国天辰工程有限公司 | Preparation method of TS-1 titanium silicalite molecular sieve |
| WO2020097876A1 (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-22 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Method for preparing ts-1 molecular sieve with hierarchical pores |
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