CN1451636A - Biological organic compound liquid nanofertilizer and preparing process thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic compound liquid nanofertilizer and preparing process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1451636A CN1451636A CN03126629A CN03126629A CN1451636A CN 1451636 A CN1451636 A CN 1451636A CN 03126629 A CN03126629 A CN 03126629A CN 03126629 A CN03126629 A CN 03126629A CN 1451636 A CN1451636 A CN 1451636A
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- organic liquid
- composite organic
- biological composite
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- liquid body
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
A nano-class composite liquid fertilizer contains N, P, K, monose, amino acids, trace elements, soil microbes and water. Its preparing process is also disclosed. Its advantages are rich broad-spectrum nutrients, easy being assimilated, and high effect on increasing yield of plant and its power to resist against diseases and pests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite organic liquid body fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer.
Background technology
In the prior art, the organic-biological compound fertilizer material is of a great variety, and these organic-biological compound fertilizer material are compared with general chemical fertilizer, fertile part high, pollute and lack, but the molecule of above-mentioned organic-biological compound fertilizer material is bigger, the direct absorption rate of plant is slower, and specific absorption is also not ideal.
In addition, the method that the waste water that utilizes foodstuffs industry to produce prepares organic fertilizer is also a lot, in these methods, the high pressure that COD value in the degradation of sewage has plenty of with extra-heavy is pressed into air in waste water, promptly need 10035KPa high-pressure pump force feed air, 260 ℃ of temperature, air velocity 13m/s, water flow velocity 1.5m/s, need 15 times air high temperature to suppress the COD oxygen requirement of all to degrade in a waste water during aeration, and this equipment has only West Germany just to have, and this science and technology also has only West Germany to grasp, and the import equipment costliness.Another kind of technology is to use high-temp combustion waste water, need be sprayed on waste water in 260 ℃～320 ℃ pyroreaction grooves to atomize, and waste water is dried by high temperature easily, but the waste water of burning hundreds of thousands of ton, the fuel cost of cost is too high, more wastes resource.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer of the present invention, its main ingredient and weight percentage are: nitrogen 2～10; Phosphorus 1～6; Potassium 2～10; Monose 3～4; Amino acid 20～30; Trace element 2～8; Soil microorganisms 0.1～1; Water 40～60.
Wherein said trace element is elements such as the required calcium of plant-growth, magnesium, sodium, sulphur, iron, manganese, copper, titanium or zinc.
The preparation method of described nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
The waste liquid that A, collection foodstuffs industry produce carries out pre-treatment such as deodorizing, dechlorination, precipitation;
B, with above-mentioned pretreated waste liquid with nano composite material degrade COD value and BOD value;
C, collect the waste liquid of above-mentioned degraded COD value and BOD value, utilize microorganism degrade once more COD value and BOD value;
D, the above-mentioned waste liquid of having degraded COD value and BOD value of collection carry out the hyperfiltration of 0.5～5 μ m, obtain filtrate;
E, the above-mentioned filtrate component of sampling analysis;
The component that nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer is lacked is formed in F, interpolation, promptly is prepared into nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer of the present invention.
Wherein the waste liquid that produces of the described foodstuffs industry of steps A is that molasses raw material is made the waste liquid that waste liquid that alcohol produces or starch factory, Gourmet Powder Factory produce.
The described nano composite material of step B is fired and is made by the ultra-micro powder and the china clay of Alkaline minerals prime element.
Described ultra-micro powder is nano level ultra-micro powder or micron order ultra-micro powder.
The ultra-micro powder component of described Alkaline minerals prime element comprises silicon, aluminium and iron, is the key element of degrading waste water COD value and BOD value.The weight percentage of these components is silicon 5～35, aluminium 5～35, iron 5～80.
Its component of the ultra-micro powder of described Alkaline minerals prime element also comprises copper, calcium, potassium, boron, titanium, sodium, magnesium, zinc or manganese, can activate the trace element in the described waste water.The weight percentage of these components is copper 1～25, calcium 1～10, potassium 1～10, boron 1～10, titanium 1～10, sodium 1～10, magnesium 1～10, zinc 1～5, manganese 1～5.
With 20～50 times of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer thin ups of the present invention, be applied to plant root, plant-growth is rapid, is sprayed at the blade face, can form a wax film on the blade face, strengthens the blade face and is not subject to the disease and pest invasion and attack.
Because the waste water that the molasses preparing alcohol produces, and the oxygen-consumption that all contains sugar part, organic matter and superelevation in the waste water that produces of foodstuffs industry enterprises such as starch factory, Gourmet Powder Factory.These waste liquids to be made fertilizer and be used, the COD value and the BOD value of at first necessary degrading waste water.Physics quantum mechanics proves, the nano level of all kinds of Alkaline minerals prime elements or micron order material, the physics light wave tunneling effect and the vibrating function that have it never to stop.When waste water flows through nano composite material of the present invention, water molecules is penetrated by light wave and the electromagnetic microwave energy that nano composite material produces at once, resonance motion takes place to recombinate fast, the waste water of original 30 hydrogen-oxygen water clusters, being worn tunnel by microwave resonance is varied down to and has only 6 hydrogen-oxygen subsets, make the water small moleculesization, because the quantum of nano composite material reaction, cause the water molecules surface tension to be dwindled, the barometric point of 101Kpa is pressed into the air air in the water molecules automatically, airborne oxygen and nitrogen are robbed rapidly by water molecules and are got, chemical oxygen demand COD value and biological oxygen demand BOD in the waste water are worth to be adjusted degraded automatically, and pH value brings up to 6.5 automatically from 4.5.The wastewater lagoon autoxidation needs 1 year consuming time, as long as utilize the violent optomagnetic ripple resonance energy physics katalysis of interior gas that ion causes of nano composite material and water molecules rapid movement now, just can cause automatically as the light velocity at once and urge oxygen fast, make organic matter and the quick dehydrogenation of mineral substance in the waste water urge the oxidation of the good ground flora reason of oxygen, the activity of water is greatly improved, and reaches the degraded COD value of fast and low-cost and the purpose of BOD value.
In addition, nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer of the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, nutrition is abundant, the liquid small moleculesization, and the easier absorption of plant can obviously improve output, quality and self resistance against pests and diseases of farm crop;
2, contain useful edaphon, the activation farmland;
3, utilize the refuse composting, turn waste into wealth, the protection environment is not wasted resource, is the fertilizer that green food must be used.
Embodiment
Pre-treatment such as molasses-spirit, starch or gourmet powder waste water elder generation process diagonal flow type deodorization fiber membrane filtration circulating sedimentation tank filter, deodorizing, dechlorination, cooling, precipitation, pressure water pump with 5Kpa extracts pretreated waste water again, waste water is imported to be filled with by main component and weight percentage be: silicon 20, aluminium 10, iron 20, copper 10, calcium 5, potassium 5, boron 5, titanium 5, sodium 5, magnesium 5, zinc 5 and manganese 5.The ultra-micro powder of Alkaline minerals prime element and the filter tank of the nano composite material that china clay is fired in, by physics shake frequently mode degrade COD value and BOD value, waste water after the degraded enters settling tank and lowers the temperature once more, precipitation, the waste water of post precipitation precipitates once more through entering settling tank after the biological degradation BOD value again, the clear liquid of post precipitation filters through tubular type polyacrylonitrile tubular fibre 0.5 μ m microfilter, filtrate is composition and check COD value by analysis, after BOD value and oxygen level are qualified, add and form the component that nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer is lacked, promptly be prepared into nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer of the present invention.
Can draw from the experimental data that provides of table one, table two, table three, nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer of the present invention, in preparation process, waste water is after nano composite material is handled, compare with undressed waste water, its COD value and BOD value have reduced more than 90%, again through biological degradation, compare with undressed waste water, its COD value and BOD value can reduce by 99%, remaining waste water less than 1% COD value and BOD value is after hyperfiltration, and allocating all kinds of fertilizer again part becomes the liquid fertilizer use, does not waste resource.
Table one: former COD value and the BOD value of containing of waste water
| Analysis project | Result (mg/L) |
| ????CODcr | ????117120 |
| ????BOD5 | ????55172.2 |
Table two: COD value and BOD value (reaction times is different, the effect difference) that waste water records after handling through nano composite material
| Analysis project | Result (mg/L) | ||||
| ?1# | ?2# | ?3# | ?4# | ?5# | |
| CODcr | ?14288 | ?12909 | ?11029 | ?96256 | ?10403 |
| BOD5 | ?9166.4 | ?5454.9 | ?5403.0 | ?119736.8 | ?4679.8 |
Table three: through waste water that nano composite material was handled again after soil microorganisms is handled, COD value that records once more and BOD value (the use soil microorganisms is different, the degradation effect difference)
| Analysis project | Result (mg/L) | ||||
| ??1# | ????2# | ????3# | ????4# | ????5# | |
| ??CODcr | ??1786 | ????4103 | ????8452 | ????4361 | ????4250 |
| ??BOD5 | ??1128.9 | ????2010.4 | ????5782.0 | ????2527.2 | ????2061.5 |
Prescription 1: nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer of the present invention, its main component and weight percent amount are: nitrogen 10, phosphorus 6, potassium 10, monose 4, amino acid 30, trace element 8, soil microorganisms 1 and water 31.
Prescription 2: nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer of the present invention, its main component and weight percent amount are: nitrogen 6, phosphorus 3, potassium 4, monose 3.5, amino acid 25, trace element 5, soil microorganisms 0.5 and water 53.
Prescription 3: nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer of the present invention, its main component and weight percent amount are: nitrogen 2, phosphorus 1, potassium 6, monose 4, amino acid 25, trace element 2, soil microorganisms 0.1 and water 59.9.
Prescription 4: nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer of the present invention, its main component and weight percent amount are: nitrogen 10, phosphorus 4, potassium 2, monose 3, amino acid 20, trace element 3, soil microorganisms 0.3 and water 57.7.
Planting experiment proves that with 20 times of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer formula 1 thin ups of the present invention, be applied to sugarcane again, the sugarcane per mu yield of being planted is 8.2 tons through the experiment field, and the sugarcane per mu yield of planting with chemical fertilizer is 4.5 tons.
With 50 times of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer formula 2 thin ups of the present invention, be applied to rice again, the rice of being planted is higher by 35% than the rice per mu yield of using common compoiste fertilizer kind.
With 35 times of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer formula 3 thin ups of the present invention, be applied to sweet potato again, the sweet potato of being planted is higher by 75% than the sweet potato output of using common chemical fertilizer plantation.
With 40 times of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer formula 4 thin ups of the present invention, be applied to sweet potato again, the sweet potato of being planted is higher by 30% than the sweet potato output of using common compoiste fertilizer kind.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer, its main component and weight percentage are: nitrogen 2～10; Phosphorus 1～6; Potassium 2～10; Monose 3～4; Amino acid 20～30; Trace element 2～8; Soil microorganisms 0.1～1 and water 40～60.
2, nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein said trace element comprises calcium, magnesium, sodium, sulphur, iron, manganese, copper, titanium or zinc.
3, the preparation method of the described nano biological composite organic liquid of claim 1 body fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
The waste liquid that A, collection foodstuffs industry produce carries out deodorizing, dechlorination, sedimentary pre-treatment;
B, with above-mentioned pretreated waste liquid with nano composite material degrade COD value and BOD value;
C, collect the waste liquid of above-mentioned degraded COD value and BOD value, utilize microorganism degrade once more COD value and BOD value;
D, the above-mentioned waste liquid of having degraded COD value and BOD value of collection carry out the hyperfiltration of 0.5～5 μ m, obtain filtrate;
The component of E, the above-mentioned filtrate of sampling analysis;
The component that nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer is lacked is formed in F, interpolation, promptly is prepared into nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer of the present invention.
4, the preparation method of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein the waste liquid that produces of the described foodstuffs industry of steps A is that molasses raw material is made the waste liquid that waste liquid that alcohol produces or starch factory, Gourmet Powder Factory produce.
5, the preparation method of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein the described nano composite material of step B is fired by the ultra-micro powder of Alkaline minerals prime element and china clay and is formed.
6, the preparation method of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein said ultra-micro powder is nano level ultra-micro powder or micron order ultra-micro powder.
7, the preparation method of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer according to claim 5, the ultra-micro powder component of wherein said Alkaline minerals prime element comprises silicon, aluminium and iron.
8, the preparation method of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer according to claim 7, the weight percentage of wherein said component is silicon 5～35, aluminium 5～35, iron 5～80.
9, the preparation method of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer according to claim 7, its component of the ultra-micro powder of wherein said Alkaline minerals prime element also comprises copper, calcium, potassium, boron, titanium, sodium, magnesium, zinc or manganese.
10, the preparation method of nano biological composite organic liquid body fertilizer according to claim 9, the weight percentage of wherein said component is copper 1～25, calcium 1～10, potassium 1～10, boron 1～10, titanium 1～10, sodium 1～10, magnesium 1～10, zinc 1～5, manganese 1～5.
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| CN03126629A CN1451636A (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2003-05-21 | Biological organic compound liquid nanofertilizer and preparing process thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531747A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-04 | 三门峡龙飞生物工程有限公司 | Compound microbial water-soluble fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN105272483A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-01-27 | 王绪征 | Titaniferous amino acid water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN105330426A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2016-02-17 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Organic carbon macro-element fertilizer containing nano synergist and preparation method of organic carbon macro-element fertilizer |
| US10005698B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2018-06-26 | Bfp Management, Llc | Fertilizer composition and method for suspending fertilizer in an aqueous solution |
-
2003
- 2003-05-21 CN CN03126629A patent/CN1451636A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531747A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-04 | 三门峡龙飞生物工程有限公司 | Compound microbial water-soluble fertilizer and its preparation method |
| US10005698B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2018-06-26 | Bfp Management, Llc | Fertilizer composition and method for suspending fertilizer in an aqueous solution |
| US10487017B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2019-11-26 | Bfp Management, Llc | Fertilizer composition and method for suspending fertilizer in an aqueous solution |
| US11285472B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2022-03-29 | Bfp Management, Llc | Fertilizer composition and method for suspending fertilizer in an aqueous solution |
| CN105330426A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2016-02-17 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Organic carbon macro-element fertilizer containing nano synergist and preparation method of organic carbon macro-element fertilizer |
| CN105272483A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-01-27 | 王绪征 | Titaniferous amino acid water-soluble fertilizer |
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