CN1440995A - Ternary polyglycol-aliphatic polyester-polyamino acid block copolymer and its prepn - Google Patents

Ternary polyglycol-aliphatic polyester-polyamino acid block copolymer and its prepn Download PDF

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CN1440995A
CN1440995A CN 03121397 CN03121397A CN1440995A CN 1440995 A CN1440995 A CN 1440995A CN 03121397 CN03121397 CN 03121397 CN 03121397 A CN03121397 A CN 03121397A CN 1440995 A CN1440995 A CN 1440995A
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lactide
molecular weight
rac
aliphatic polyester
average molecular
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CN1185277C (en
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陈学思
荣广琢
杨立新
徐效义
田华雨
梁奇志
景遐斌
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CHANGCHUN SINOBIOMATERIALS CO LTD
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Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention relates to biologically degradable ternary polyglycol-aliphatic polyester-polyamino acid block copolymer and its synthesis. Inside benzene or toluene solvent, in the presence of stannous octoate as catalyst and under the conditions of no water, no oxygen, heating and stirring, MPEG and aliphatic cyclic monomer are ring-opening polymerized to obtain binary block MPEG-aliphatic polyester copolymer. After the end hydroxyl radical in polyester segment is converted into phenprobamate, the ring-opening polymerization of alpha-amino acid-N-carboxylic anhydride is initiated with introduced macromolecular initiator to obtain the ternary polyglycol-aliphatic polyester-polyamino acid block copolymer.

Description

Polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester-polyamino acid ternary block polymer and method for making
Technical field
The present invention relates to the biodegradable polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester of a class-polyamino acid triblock copolymer and synthetic method thereof.
Technical background
Aliphatic polyester, for example poly-glycollide (PGA), polylactide (PLA), poly-epsilon-caprolactone (PCL) is a present widely used class biodegradable material.Aliphatic polyester has hypoimmunity, favorable biological degradability and biocompatibility, thus be widely used in biomedicine and field of medicaments, as: fracture fixation material, operating sutures, tissue engineering bracket material, the solid support material of medicament slow release etc.
Polyoxyethylene glycol has significant biocompatibility, anticoagulant property, and therefore nontoxic and hypoimmunity is widely used in biomedicine field.Polyoxyethylene glycol is used to improve the wetting ability and the biocompatibility of aliphatic polyester.The block polymer of polyoxyethylene glycol and aliphatic polyester has hydrophilic amphipathic with oleophylic, the aliphatic polyester section has favorable biological degradability and biocompatibility simultaneously, is one of biological degradation medical macromolecular materials that are considered to have at present the prospect of being extensive use of.
Synthetic polyamino acid has the character similar to natural polypeptides, can be degraded by enzyme in vivo, have good biological degradability and biocompatibility, the homopolymerization of polyamino acid and aliphatic polyester and multipolymer are one of ideal medical materials in organizational project and the drug delivery system solid support material.Simultaneously some polyamino acid with function side group can be introduced functional group in transgenosis and drug delivery system, has great application value.At present synthetic polyamino acid causes a-amino acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (NCA) ring-opening polymerization by primary amine usually and obtains.
Institute of the present invention synthetic polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester-the polyamino acid triblock copolymer is integrated polyoxyethylene glycol, aliphatic polyester, the character of polyamino acid.Ratio by regulating three block each several parts can telomerized polymer performance such as hydrophilic, biocompatibility, biological degradability, polymkeric substance mechanical strength.Polyamino acid that the present invention adopts can obtain having the polymkeric substance that functional group is a carboxyl on the side chain after removing Side chain protective group simultaneously.In gene slowly-releasing, gene recognition and medicament slow release system, has great application prospect.Biodegradable polymer has excellent biological compatibility, can degrade voluntarily under physiological condition, collapse and metabolism, and then be absorbed by organism or excrete, and human body is had no side effect.Therefore when it is used as tissue engineering bracket material, the adhesive capacity of strongthener pair cell, hydrophilic polymer helps somatomedin and cell and adsorbs from the teeth outwards and grow, along with the breeding of cell, the growth of tissue and the formation gradually of organ, timbering material is degraded thereupon and is absorbed, excrete, thereby can reach the purpose of depleted organ of repairing effect and defective tissue; When being used as pharmaceutical carrier, can regulate drug release rate by control degradation speed.Has the unrivaled excellent specific property of many other materials just because of biodegradable polymer, in medical field, be subjected to increasing attention, therefore, institute of the present invention synthetic macromolecular material is with a wide range of applications in that very high use value is medically arranged.
Summary of the invention
One of content of the present invention is that at first synthetic end group is the polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester macromole evocating agent of phenylalanine, and preparation process is as follows:
(1) with poly glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) and aliphatic monomer glycollide (GA), rac-Lactide (LA, comprise the L-rac-Lactide, D, the mixture of L-rac-Lactide and L-rac-Lactide and D-rac-Lactide arbitrary proportion), one of in the 6-caprolactone (CL) or two or three monomeric mixture, under the anhydrous and oxygen-free condition, add solvent benzol (or toluene), adding lactide monomers weight is 0.5~0.02% stannous octoate catalyst, generates polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester Synthetic rubber, isoprene-styrene, hydrogenated, block, diblock under heating (80~140 ℃) and stirring condition.The MPEG molecular weight is 500~10000; The aliphatic polyester molecular weight is less than 100000.Polymerization time is 12~72 hours.Product precipitates with precipitation agent, filters, and washing, vacuum-drying obtains polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester Synthetic rubber, isoprene-styrene, hydrogenated, block, diblock;
(2) polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester Synthetic rubber, isoprene-styrene, hydrogenated, block, diblock and excessive tertiary butyl oxygen carbonyl-protection phenylalanine are dissolved in the dichloromethane solvent, are cooled to below 0 ℃.Added the dicyclohexylcarbodiimide stirring reaction 48 hours, the elimination insolubles is behind saturated sodium bicarbonate and solution washing, use methanol extraction, filter, washing, vacuum-drying, obtaining the end of the chain is the polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester Synthetic rubber, isoprene-styrene, hydrogenated, block, diblock of tertiary butyl oxygen carbonyl-protection phenylalanine ester;
(3) be that the polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester Synthetic rubber, isoprene-styrene, hydrogenated, block, diblock of tertiary butyl oxygen carbonyl-protection phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester is dissolved in methylene dichloride with the end of the chain, be cooled to 0 ℃.Add trifluoroacetic acid, stirred 1-2 hour, behind saturated sodium bicarbonate and solution washing, use methanol extraction, filter, washing, vacuum-drying, obtaining the polyester segments end group is the polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester diblock polymer of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester;
It is that the polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester diblock polymer of phenylalanine ester is that macromole evocating agent causes the NCA ring-opening polymerization that another content of the present invention is with institute's synthetic end of the chain, generates biodegradable polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester-polyamino acid triblock copolymer.Concrete steps are as follows:
Under the anhydrous and oxygen-free condition, macromole evocating agent and NCA monomer are dissolved in the solvent, the mol ratio of monomer and macromole evocating agent is 0~100: 1, and polymerization temperature is 25~60 ℃, and polymerization time is 24~72 hours; The product dissolution with solvents is settled out polymkeric substance with precipitation agent, after filtration, washing, vacuum-drying, weighing obtains polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester-polyamino acid triblock copolymer.
In synthesizing polyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester-polyamino acid triblock copolymer experiment that the present invention carried out, molecular weight polyethylene glycol is less than 10000, the aliphatic polyester molecular weight is less than 100000, the mol ratio of NCA monomer and macromole evocating agent is 0~100: 1 these processing parameters of adjusting, can obtain the polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester-polyamino acid triblock copolymer of each several part adjustable ratio.
Embodiment
Embodiment provided by the invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1: end group is the preparation of the polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide segmented copolymer of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester.
(1) under the condition of anhydrous and oxygen-free, with 0.005 mole of poly glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) respectively with 0.15,0.3,0.5, the 2mol rac-Lactide adds in the reaction flask, adding weight and lactide monomers weight ratio was 1: 1 the toluene solvant and the stannous octoate catalyst of lactide monomers weight 0.1%, 110 ℃ of following stirring reactions 48 hours.The product isopropanol precipitating filters, washing, and 35 ℃ of following vacuum-drying 24 hours is weighed, and obtaining end group is the polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide of hydroxyl.The gained polymerization result sees Table one.
(2) 10g polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide Synthetic rubber, isoprene-styrene, hydrogenated, block, diblock and 5g tertiary butyl oxygen carbonyl-protection phenylalanine are dissolved in the 50ml dichloromethane solvent, are cooled to below 0 ℃.Add 4.2g dicyclohexylcarbodiimide water-removal agent; stirring reaction 48 hours; the elimination insolubles behind 50ml saturated sodium bicarbonate and 50ml solution washing, is used the methyl alcohol sedimentation; filter; washing, 35 ℃ of following vacuum-drying 24 hours, obtaining the end of the chain is the polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester Synthetic rubber, isoprene-styrene, hydrogenated, block, diblock of tertiary butyl oxygen carbonyl-protection phenylalanine; 8.5~the 9.5g that weighs, productive rate: 83~93%.
(3) be that the polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide Synthetic rubber, isoprene-styrene, hydrogenated, block, diblock of tertiary butyl oxygen carbonyl-protection phenylalanine is dissolved in the 30ml methylene dichloride with the 5g end of the chain, be cooled to 0 ℃.Add the 15ml trifluoroacetic acid, stirred 1~2 hour, behind 50ml saturated sodium bicarbonate and 50ml solution washing, use methanol extraction, filter, washing, vacuum-drying, obtaining the polyester segments end group is the polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester diblock polymer of phenylalanine, the 4.3~4.7g that weighs, productive rate: 82~95%.Table one:
Numbering M n(MPEG) ??A/I ??Yield ????(%) ??DP(PLA ????) ???Mn a ????Mn b
????1 ??750 ??30 ??93.1 ????56 ??4800 ???4900
????2 ??750 ??60 ??95.2 ????113 ??8900 ???8800
????3 ??750 ??100 ??97.5 ????190 ??14400 ???14500
????4 ??2000 ??30 ??93.5 ????54 ??5900 ???5800
????5 ??2000 ??60 ??96.4 ????112 ??10000 ???9800
????6 ??2000 ??100 ??97.6 ????188 ??15500 ???16200
????7 ??7000 ??60 ??97.3 ????112 ??15100 ???15600
????8 ??10000 ??400 ??97.5 ????768 ??65300 ???66000
M in the last table n(MPEG) refer to the number-average molecular weight of MPEG; A/I refers to the mol ratio of monomer L-rac-Lactide and MPEG; Productive rate is a polymer weight and the ratio of PEG and lactide monomer gross weight; DP (PLA) by 1HNMR obtains; M n aBe the number-average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide, by 1HNMR obtains; M n bNumber-average molecular weight for the polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide is obtained by GPC.
Embodiment 2: end group is the preparation of the polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide segmented copolymer of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester under the differing temps.
Respectively at 90 ℃, 110 ℃, under 130 ℃. with 3.75g poly glycol monomethyl ether (M n=750) and the 43.2g rac-Lactide add in the reaction flask, add 40ml toluene and 0.05g stannous octoate catalyst, other steps are identical with embodiment 1, various polymerization results see Table two.Table two:
Numbering ?M n(MPEG) ????A/I ??Yield ????(%) ??DP(PLA ????) ????Mn a ????Mn b
????1 ????750 ????90 ???87.4 ????116 ????9100 ????9200
????2 ????750 ????110 ???95.2 ????113 ????8900 ????8800
????3 ????750 ????130 ???83.2 ????103 ????8200 ????8300
M in the last table n(MPEG) refer to the number-average molecular weight of MPEG; T (℃) refer to polymerization temperature; Productive rate is a polymer weight and the ratio of PEG and lactide monomer gross weight; DP (PLA) by 1HNMR obtains; M n aBe the number-average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide, by 1HNMR obtains; M n bNumber-average molecular weight for the polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide is obtained by GPC.
Embodiment 3: end group is the preparation of the polyethylene glycol-6-caprolactone segmented copolymer of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester.
Respectively with 0.15,0.3,0.5, the 2mol 6-caprolactone adds in the reaction flask with 0.005mol poly glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG), and other steps are identical with embodiment 1, and various polymerization results see Table three.
Table three:
Numbering ?M n(MPEG) ?A/I ?Yield ???(%) ??DP(PLA ????) ????Mn a ???Mn b
????1 ????750 ???30 ???93.2 ????28 ??3900 ??4100
????2 ????750 ??60 ???96.1 ????57 ??7200 ??7100
????3 ????750 ??100 ???97.6 ????95 ??11600 ??12800
????4 ????2000 ??30 ???94.1 ????27 ??3800 ??3700
????5 ????2000 ??60 ???97.2 ????56 ??7100 ??7400
????6 ????2000 ??100 ???97.7 ????93 ??11500 ??13100
????7 ????7000 ??60 ???97.3 ????56 ??13400 ??14000
????8 ????10000 ??400 ???97.8 ????382 ??53500 ??55000
M in the last table n(MPEG) refer to the number-average molecular weight of MPEG; A/I refers to the mol ratio of monomer 6-caprolactone and MPEG; Productive rate is a polymer weight and the ratio of PEG and 6-caprolactone total monomer weight; DP (PCL) by 1HNMR obtains; M n aBe the number-average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol-6-caprolactone, by 1HNMR obtains; M n bNumber-average molecular weight for the polyethylene glycol-6-caprolactone is obtained by GPC.
Embodiment 4: end group is the preparation of the polyethylene glycol-glycollide segmented copolymer of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester.
With 20g poly glycol monomethyl ether (M n=2000) and the 11.6g glycollide add in the reaction flask, add 30ml toluene and 0.01g stannous octoate catalyst, other operation stepss are identical with embodiment 1.Obtain polyethylene glycol-glycollide bi-block copolymer: productive rate: 29.1g (92.1%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PGA)=17 (number-average molecular weight 1000), polyethylene glycol-glycollide bi-block copolymer number-average molecular weight is 3000.DP (PEG) and DP (PGA) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 5: end group is the preparation of block polymer of the polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization lactide/glycolides of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester.
With 20g poly glycol monomethyl ether (M n=2000), 28.8g rac-Lactide and 11.6g glycollide add in the reaction flask, add 60ml toluene and 0.04g stannous octoate catalyst, and other steps are identical with embodiment 1.Obtain the block polymer of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization lactide/glycolides: productive rate: 56.5g (93.5%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PLA)=36 (number-average molecular weight 2600), DP (PGA)=18 (number-average molecular weight 1000), the block polymer number-average molecular weight of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization lactide/glycolides is 5600.DP (PEG), DP (PLA) and DP (PLA) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 6: end group is the preparation of block polymer of the polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester.
With 10g poly glycol monomethyl ether (M n=2000), 14.4g rac-Lactide and 22.8g 6-caprolactone add in the reaction flask, add 40ml toluene and 0.04g stannous octoate catalyst, and other steps are identical with embodiment 1.Obtain the block polymer of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone: productive rate: 45.9g (97.2%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PLA)=38 (number-average molecular weight 2700), DP (PCL)=37 (number-average molecular weight 4200), the block polymer number-average molecular weight of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone is 8900.DP (PEG), DP (PLA) and DP (PCL) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 7: end group is the preparation of block polymer of the polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/6-caprolactone of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester.
With 10g poly glycol monomethyl ether (M n=2000), 5.8g glycollide and 11.4g 6-caprolactone add in the reaction flask, add 30ml toluene and 0.02g stannous octoate catalyst, and other steps are identical with embodiment 1.Obtain the segmented copolymer of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/6-caprolactone: productive rate: 25.6g (94.1%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PCL)=18 (number-average molecular weight 2100), DP (PGA)=18 (number-average molecular weight 1000), the block polymer number-average molecular weight of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide-6-caprolactone is 5100.DP (PEG), DP (PCL) and DP (PGA) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 8: end group is the preparation of block polymer of the polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester.
With 10g poly glycol monomethyl ether (M n=2000), the 5.8g glycollide, 14.4g rac-Lactide, 17.1g 6-caprolactone add in the reaction flask, add 50ml toluene and 0.04g stannous octoate catalyst, and other steps are identical with embodiment 1.Obtain the block polymer of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone: productive rate: 46.1g (97.4%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PLA)=38 (number-average molecular weight 2700), DP (PCL)=28 (number-average molecular weight 3200), DP (PGA)=18 (number-average molecular weight 1000), the block polymer number-average molecular weight of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone is 8900, wherein, DP (PEG), DP (PLA), DP (PCL) and DP (PGA) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 9: the preparation of polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid segmented copolymer.
Under the anhydrous and oxygen-free condition, with the 0.0025mol end group respectively polyoxyethylene glycol (the Mn=750)-polylactide (MPEG-PLA) and the 0.005mol of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester, 0.01mol it is in 15: 1 the chloroformic solution that 0.015mol γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (BLG-NCA) is dissolved in volume and NCA monomer weight ratio.25 ℃ of following stirring reactions 72 hours; Product comes out with ether sedimentation, filters, and washing, 35 ℃ of following vacuum-drying 24 hours is weighed, and obtains polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid triblock polymer, and the gained polymerization result sees Table four.Table four:
Numbering ??M n(I) ??A/I ?Yield(% ????) DP(PBLG ????) ????M n
????1 ??4800 ??20 ??92.0 ??17 ??8500
????2 ??4800 ??40 ??93.5 ??36 ??12700
????3 ??4800 ??60 ??93.6 ??55 ??16800
????4 ??8900 ??20 ??91.1 ??16 ??12400
????5 ??8900 ??40 ??92.0 ??35 ??16600
????6 ??8900 ??60 ??92.4 ??53 ??20500
M in the last table n(I) refer to the number-average molecular weight of MPEG (Mn=750)-PLA; A/I refers to the mol ratio of monomers B LG-NCA and MPEG-PLA; Productive rate is a polymer weight and the ratio of MPEG-PLA and BLG-NCA total monomer weight; DP (PBLG) by 1HNMR measures and obtains; M nBe the number-average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid, by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 10: the preparation of polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid segmented copolymer.
With the 1.2g end group is that polyoxyethylene glycol (the Mn=750)-polylactide (MPEG-PLA) and the 3.8g β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (BLA-NCA) of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester is dissolved in the 60ml chloroformic solution, and other steps are identical with embodiment 9.Obtain polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid; Productive rate: 4.7g (93.6%), DP (PEG)=17 (number-average molecular weight 750), DP (PLA)=56 (number-average molecular weight 4000), DP (PBLA)=56 (number-average molecular weight 11500), the polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid number-average molecular weight is 16300.DP (PEG), DP (PLA) and DP (PBLA) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 11: the preparation of polyethylene glycol-6-caprolactone-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid segmented copolymer.
With the 0.0025mol end group respectively polyoxyethylene glycol (the Mn=750)-poly-epsilon-caprolactone (MPEG-PCL) and the 0.005mol of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester, 0.01mol, 0.015mol it is in 15: 1 the chloroformic solution that γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (BLG-NCA) is dissolved in volume and NCA monomer weight ratio, other steps are identical with embodiment 9, and various polymerization results see Table five.
Table five
Numbering ??M n(I) ??A/I ??Yield( ????%) DP(PBLG ????) ????M n
????1 ??3900 ??20 ??92.4 ????18 ??7900
????2 ??3900 ??40 ??93.8 ????38 ??12300
????3 ??3900 ??60 ??93.9 ????56 ??16200
????4 ??7200 ??20 ??91.5 ????17 ??10900
????5 ??7200 ??40 ??92.4 ????35 ??14900
????6 ??7200 ??60 ??93.0 ????54 ??19000
M in the last table n(I) refer to the number-average molecular weight of MPEG (Mn=750)-PCL; A/I refers to the mol ratio of monomers B LG-NCA and MPEG-PCL; Productive rate is a polymer weight and the ratio of MPEG-PCL and BLG-NCA total monomer weight; DP (PBLG) by 1HNMR obtains; M nBe the number-average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol-rac-Lactide-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid acid, by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 12: the preparation of polyethylene glycol-6-caprolactone-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid.
With the 1.0g end group is that the polyethylene glycol-6-caprolactone (MPEG-PCL) and the 3.8g β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (BLA-NCA) of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester is dissolved in the 60ml chloroformic solution, and other steps are identical with embodiment 11.Obtain polyethylene glycol-6-caprolactone-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid: productive rate: 4.5g (93.7%), DP (PEG)=17 (number-average molecular weight 750), DP (PCL)=28 (number-average molecular weight 3200), DP (PBLA)=56 (number-average molecular weight 11500), the polyethylene glycol-6-caprolactone-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid number-average molecular weight is 15500.DP (PEG), DP (PCL) and DP (PBLA) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 13: the preparation of polyethylene glycol-glycollide-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid.
With the 0.75g end group is that the polyethylene glycol-glycollide (MPEG-PGA) and the 4.0g γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (BLG-NCA) of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester is dissolved in the 60ml chloroformic solution, and other steps are identical with embodiment 9.Obtain polyethylene glycol-glycollide-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid; Productive rate: 4.5g (93.7%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PGA)=17 (number-average molecular weight 1000), DP (PBLG)=56 (number-average molecular weight 12300), the polyethylene glycol-glycollide-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid number-average molecular weight is 15300.DP (PEG), DP (PGA) and DP (PBLG) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 14: the preparation of polyethylene glycol-glycollide-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid.
With the 0.75g end group is that the polyoxyethylene glycol-poly-glycollide (MPEG-PGA) and the 3.8g β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (BLA-NCA) of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester is dissolved in the 60ml chloroformic solution, and other steps are identical with embodiment 13.Obtain polyethylene glycol-glycollide-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid: productive rate: 4.3g (93.8%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PGA)=17 (number-average molecular weight 1000), DP (PBLA)=57 (number-average molecular weight 11700), polyoxyethylene glycol-poly-glycollide-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid number-average molecular weight is 14700.DP (PEG), DP (PGA) and DP (PBLA) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 15: the preparation of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization lactide/glycolides-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid
With the 1.4g end group is that the polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization lactide/glycolides and the 4.0g γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (BLG-NCA) of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester is dissolved in the 60ml chloroformic solution, and other steps are identical with embodiment 9.Obtain polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization lactide/glycolides-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid: productive rate: 5.1g (93.6%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PLA)=36 (number-average molecular weight 2600), DP (PGA)=18 (number-average molecular weight 1000), DP (PBLG)=55 (number-average molecular weight 12000), polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization lactide/glycolides-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid number-average molecular weight is 17600.DP (PEG), DP (PLA), DP (PGA) and DP (PBLG) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 16: the preparation of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization lactide/glycolides-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid.
With the 1.4g end group is that the polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization lactide/glycolides and the 3.8g β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (BLA-NCA) of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester is dissolved in the 60ml chloroformic solution, and other steps are identical with embodiment 16.Obtain polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization lactide/glycolides-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid: productive rate: 4.9 g (93.7%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PLA)=36 (number-average molecular weight 2600), DP (PGA)=18 (number-average molecular weight 1000), DP (PBLA)=56 (number-average molecular weight 11500), polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization lactide/glycolides-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid number-average molecular weight is 17100.DP (PEG), DP (PLA), DP (PGA) and DP (PBLA) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 17: the preparation of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid.
With the 2.2g end group is that the polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone and the 4.0g γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (BLG-NCA) of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester is dissolved in the 60ml chloroformic solution, and other steps are identical with embodiment 9.Obtain polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid: productive rate: 5.1g (92.8%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PLA)=38 (number-average molecular weight 2700), DP (PCL)=37 (number-average molecular weight 4200), DP (PBLG)=54 (number-average molecular weight 11800), polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid number-average molecular weight is 20700.DP (PEG), DP (PLA), DP (PCL) and DP (PBLG) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 18: the preparation of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid.
With the 2.2g end group is that the polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone and the 3.8g β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (BLA-NCA) of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester is dissolved in the 60ml chloroformic solution, and other steps are identical with embodiment 17.Obtain polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid: productive rate: 5.1g (93.0%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PLA)=38 (number-average molecular weight 2700), DP (PCL)=37 (number-average molecular weight 4200), DP (PBLA)=55 (number-average molecular weight 11300), polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid number-average molecular weight is 20200.DP (PEG), DP (PLA), DP (PCL) and DP (PBLA) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 19: the preparation of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/6-caprolactone-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid.
With the 1.3g end group is that the polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone and the 4.0g γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (BLG-NCA) of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester is dissolved in the 60ml chloroformic solution, and other steps are identical with embodiment 9.Obtain polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/6-caprolactone-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid: productive rate: 5.0g (93.8%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PCL)=18 (number-average molecular weight 2100), DP (PGA)=18 (number-average molecular weight 1000), DP (PBLG)=56 (number-average molecular weight 12300), polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/6-caprolactone-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid number-average molecular weight is 17400.DP (PEG), DP (PCL), DP (PGA) and DP (PBLG) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 20: the preparation of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/6-caprolactone-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid.
With the 1.3g end group is that the polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone and the 3.8g β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (BLA-NCA) of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester is dissolved in the 60ml chloroformic solution, and other steps are identical with embodiment 19.Obtain polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/6-caprolactone-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid: productive rate: 4.8g (94.1%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PCL)=18 (number-average molecular weight 2100), DP (PGA)=18 (number-average molecular weight 1000), DP (PBLA)=57 (number-average molecular weight 11700), polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/6-caprolactone-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid number-average molecular weight is 16800.DP (PEG), DP (PCL), DP (PGA) and DP (PBLG) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 21: the preparation of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid.
With the 2.2g end group is that the polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone and the 4.0g γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (BLG-NCA) of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester is dissolved in the 60ml chloroformic solution, and other steps are identical with embodiment 9.Obtain polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid: productive rate: 5.7g (92.8%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PLA)=38 (number-average molecular weight 2700), DP (PCL)=28 (number-average molecular weight 3200), DP (PGA)=18 (number-average molecular weight 1000), DP (PBLG)=55 (number-average molecular weight 12000), polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone-poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid number-average molecular weight is 20900.DP (PEG), DP (PLA), DP (PCL), DP (PGA) and DP (PBLG) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.
Embodiment 22: the preparation of polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid.
With the 2.2g end group is that the polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone and the 3.8g γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride (BLG-NCA) of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester is dissolved in the 60ml chloroformic solution, and other steps are identical with embodiment 9.Obtain polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid: productive rate: 5.6g (92.6%), DP (PEG)=45 (number-average molecular weight 2000), DP (PLA)=38 (number-average molecular weight 2700), DP (PCL)=28 (number-average molecular weight 3200), DP (PGA)=18 (number-average molecular weight 1000), DP (PBLA)=54 (number-average molecular weight 11100), polyoxyethylene glycol-random copolymerization glycollide/rac-Lactide/6-caprolactone-poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid number-average molecular weight is 20000.DP (PEG), DP (PLA), DP (PCL), DP (PGA) and DP (PBLA) by 1HNMR measures and obtains.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester-polyamino acid triblock copolymer, wherein molecular weight polyethylene glycol is below 10000; Aliphatic polyester is the homopolymer of glycollide, rac-Lactide, 6-caprolactone and two kinds or three kinds of monomeric random copolymerss between them, and the polyester segments molecular weight is 1000~100000; Polyamino acid is poly-γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid and/or poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid, and molecular weight is 100~30000.
2, triblock copolymer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described rac-Lactide is L-rac-Lactide, D, the mixture of L-rac-Lactide and L-rac-Lactide and D-rac-Lactide arbitrary proportion
3, the described polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester of a kind of preparation claim 1-polyamino acid triblock copolymer, main preparation process is:
A) with poly glycol monomethyl ether and aliphatics cyclic ester monomer through after dewatering with benzene or methylbenzene azeotropic, in benzene or toluene solvant, add the inferior tin of octoate catalyst, the add-on of catalyzer is 1%~0.01% of an aliphatics cyclic ester monomer monomer weight ratio, under stirring condition, heat 80~140 ℃, polymerization time is 12-72 hour, and product precipitation agent sedimentation is filtered, washing, vacuum-drying; Obtain polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester Synthetic rubber, isoprene-styrene, hydrogenated, block, diblock;
B) Synthetic rubber, isoprene-styrene, hydrogenated, block, diblock that step a is obtained and excessive tertiary butyl oxygen carbonyl-protection phenylalanine are dissolved in the dichloromethane solvent, are cooled to below 0 ℃; Added the dicyclohexylcarbodiimide stirring reaction 24~72 hours, the elimination insolubles behind saturated sodium bicarbonate and solution washing, is used the methyl alcohol sedimentation, filters washing, vacuum-drying; Obtaining the end of the chain is the polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester Synthetic rubber, isoprene-styrene, hydrogenated, block, diblock of tertiary butyl oxygen carbonyl-protection phenylalanine;
C) product that step b is obtained is dissolved in methylene dichloride, be cooled to 0 ℃, add trifluoroacetic acid, stirred 1-2 hour, and behind saturated sodium bicarbonate and solution washing, used the methyl alcohol sedimentation, filter, washing, vacuum-drying, obtaining end group is the polyoxyethylene glycol-aliphatic polyester diblock polymer of phenylpropyl alcohol amino acid ester;
D) polymkeric substance that step c is obtained and amino acid monomer are dissolved in the organic solvent, and polymkeric substance and monomeric mol ratio are 1: 20~100, and polymerization temperature is 25~60 ℃, and polymerization time is 24-72 hour; The product dissolution with solvents is settled out polymkeric substance with precipitation agent, after filtration, and washing, vacuum-drying.
4, preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the monomer of aliphatic polyester described in the step a is one or more mix monomers in glycollide, rac-Lactide and the 6-caprolactone.
5, preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, solvent described in the steps d is 1,4-dioxane or chloroform.
6, preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, amino acid monomer described in the steps d is γ-benzyl-L-L-glutamic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride.
7, preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the monomer of amino ester described in the steps d is β-benzyl-L-aspartic acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride.
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