CN1425628A - Light composite heat insulation block material - Google Patents
Light composite heat insulation block material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1425628A CN1425628A CN01131833A CN01131833A CN1425628A CN 1425628 A CN1425628 A CN 1425628A CN 01131833 A CN01131833 A CN 01131833A CN 01131833 A CN01131833 A CN 01131833A CN 1425628 A CN1425628 A CN 1425628A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulation
- composite heat
- block material
- light composite
- insulation block
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The light composite heat insulating block is produced with cementing material, light aggregate, flyash and additive and through common technological process. The present invention has high weight, saving in power, high strength, good thermal performance, low cost and high antinock performance. Using waste can protect environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blockwork material.
Background technology
Development of the West Regions provides rare opportunities to the fast development of western part building and building materials industry, progress and development along with society, very big variation has taken place in the requirement to building structure and function and material of construction, develops to multi-functional directions such as light-duty, insulation, energy-conservation, heat insulation, antidetonations from ancient " Qin brick and Han tile " material of construction.
With regard to present environment protection and building energy conservation, have two large problems: the building heat insulation performance of China is poor on the one hand, production and use energy consumption are apparently higher than developed countries, the energy of China is based on coal in addition, causes the city severe contamination in during the northern area of China winter heating; Be accompanied by the Chinese Urbanization's process on the other hand, the recrementitious environmental pollution of various industrial residues and urban waste is also quite serious.Produce various building material products if make full use of these special " local materials ", promptly alleviate environmental pollution, save and stack land used, can reduce material cost and construction cost again, also can protect day by day deficient natural resource.
Domestic present concrete segment is a main raw material with cement, sand, stone and slag, production load-bearing and non-load-bearing concrete building block.The small concrete block unit weight made from cement and sandstone is big, and heat preservation and insulation is poor, and the drying shrinkage of material is big, easily causes the wall body slit seepage, and anti-seismic performance is relatively poor; And the mass consumption natural resource, the cost height, construction inconvenience is difficult to satisfy growing Development of High-rise Buildings needs and technical requirements.And be that the production application of little building block by for many years of main material production proves that this product strength is low with cement and slag, fire resistance is poor, shrinks big, heat insulation relatively poor with heat-insulating property.Because intensity is low, transportation and construction loss are big.As non-lbearing wall material, be difficult to satisfy the requirement of building energy conservation and Building technology and function to materials for wall.
Modern building technology not only proposes higher requirement from material property itself to construction material, and the functions of use of material also claimed simultaneously, be the compound energy-saving and environmental protection type green building material that performance is excellent, function is many, satisfy the green building of future development.
Of the present invention open
The objective of the invention is for provide a kind of lightweight, energy-conservation, high-strength, thermal property is good, cost is low, anti-seismic performance is good, can be in order to light composite heat insulation block material useless, the protection environment.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure:
A kind of light composite heat insulation block material is to make building block by following raw materials in percentage by weight by processes well known:
Agglutinate 7-20% is selected from least a in cement, gypsum, the lime;
Aglite 60-80% is selected from least a in industry and life solid waste slag, slag, natural gangue, discarded brickbat, cinder, perlite, the waste polystyrene foam;
Flyash 8-15%;
Additive 3-8%.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
1, rational and effective of the present invention is selected the human body toxicological harmless is influenced, aglite and thermal insulation material with microvoid structure, multiple material is carried out scientific optimization, rational Match, make the mixed structure distribution of aggregate and agglutinate evenly reasonable, the cooperative usefulness of performance in its structural framework, reach structural strength of the best and required density of material, good thermal property, and favorable durability, the final technical indicator that satisfies country to the energy saving building requirement.
2, Main physical mechanical property of the present invention: ultimate compression strength 2.5-3.5Mpa; Density 600-700Kg/m
3Thermal conductivity 0.13-0.145w/mk; Coefficient of softening>0.8; Frost resistance D
25Qualified; And production energy consumption is low, and is pollution-free, is a kind of green structural material product capable of circulation.
3, product of the present invention has characteristics such as lightweight, high-strength, heat insulating, protection against the tide, freeze proof and anti-seismic performance be good; Reduce building mortar more than 30%, reduce labour intensity, improve operating efficiency, and the drawbacks such as hollowing crack after having overcome traditional building block and plastering, strong with mortar bonding, construction quality easily guarantees; Simultaneously can alleviate built-loading, reduce basic expense and reduce structure section, the engineering comprehensive cost reduces about 10%.
Embodiments of the present invention
The present invention also will be described in further detail in conjunction with the embodiments:
Embodiment one:
A kind of light composite heat insulation block material is to make building block by following raw materials in percentage by weight by processes well known: cement 15%, gypsum 5%, slag 30%, discarded brickbat 30%, flyash 15%, vitriol 2%, aluminium hydroxide 3%.
Embodiment two:
A kind of light composite heat insulation block material is to make building block by following raw materials in percentage by weight by processes well known: cement 7%, lime 3%, natural gangue 24%, perlite 50%, flyash 8%, wooden calcium sulfonate 4%, calcium chloride 4%.
Embodiment three:
A kind of light composite heat insulation block material is to make building block by following raw materials in percentage by weight by processes well known: cement 7%, cinder 40%, waste polystyrene foam 40%, flyash 8%, trolamine 5%.
Embodiment four:
A kind of light composite heat insulation block material is to make building block by following raw materials in percentage by weight by processes well known: cement 10%, gypsum 2%, lime 3%, slag 20%, perlite 20%, polystyrene 25%, flyash 15%, wooden calcium sulfonate 2%, calcium chloride 3%.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of light composite heat insulation block material is characterized in that this block material is to make building block by following raw materials in percentage by weight by processes well known:
Agglutinate 7-20% is selected from least a in cement, gypsum, the lime;
Aglite 60-80% is selected from industry and life solid waste slag, slag, natural bastard coal
At least a in stone, discarded brickbat, cinder, perlite, the waste polystyrene foam;
Flyash 8-15%;
Additive 3-8%.
2, light composite heat insulation block material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described additive is selected from least a in hardening accelerator, water-resisting agent, water reducer, the frostproofer.
3, light composite heat insulation block material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described hardening accelerator is selected from a kind of in vitriol, nitrite, the trolamine.
4, light composite heat insulation block material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described water-resisting agent is selected from a kind of in aluminium hydroxide, alum, potassium bichromate, the fine-ground fly-ash.
5, light composite heat insulation block material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described water reducer is selected from a kind of in calcium lignin sulphonate, colophonium pyrolytic polymer, the trolamine.
6, light composite heat insulation block material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described frostproofer is selected from a kind of in calcium chloride, salt of wormwood, Sodium Nitrite, flyash, the Wingdale.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN01131833A CN1425628A (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2001-12-11 | Light composite heat insulation block material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN01131833A CN1425628A (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2001-12-11 | Light composite heat insulation block material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1425628A true CN1425628A (en) | 2003-06-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN01131833A Pending CN1425628A (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2001-12-11 | Light composite heat insulation block material |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN1425628A (en) |
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CN1323978C (en) * | 2005-12-04 | 2007-07-04 | 王宝相 | Multicomponent raw material decorating board |
CN100337965C (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-09-19 | 徐振生 | Self-igniting colliery wastes burnfree brick and production process thereof |
CN100349821C (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-11-21 | 赵宇昕 | Sintering brick additive and coal ash sintering brick highly doped with same |
WO2007143885A1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-21 | Fushan Wang | An insulated and soundproof block and a masonry method thereof |
CN100368646C (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2008-02-13 | 王长生 | Light composite heat insulating wall block and its production process |
CN100371284C (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-02-27 | 陈世忠 | Composite for mfg. building blocks |
CN100408499C (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2008-08-06 | 孙永杰 | Energy-saving environment protecting waste brick |
CN100431997C (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2008-11-12 | 宋积辉 | Construction main body material brick, inner and outer wall panel and manufacturing method thereof |
CN100462323C (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2009-02-18 | 刘泳霞 | Light aggregate concrete mould wall body construction material and its production technology |
CN101016207B (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2010-05-12 | 戈繁柱 | Manufacture method for high heat preservation sintering hollow composite brick |
CN101041578B (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-05-19 | 刘泳霞 | Light-weight aggregate concrete and formwork wall member produced therefrom |
CN101746989B (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2011-10-05 | 杜世永 | Method for preparing highly-doped fly ash lightweight heat-insulation bricks, and bricks prepared by same |
CN102303967A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-01-04 | 宁波大学 | Non-calcined desulfurized gypsum building block and preparation method thereof |
CN102344268A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-02-08 | 新疆生产建设兵团第五建筑安装工程公司 | Fly ash foamed plastic particle insulating and waterproof material, and manufacturing method thereof |
CN102408199A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2012-04-11 | 青岛建一新材料科技有限公司 | Method for preparing active admixture for concrete and cement by building waste |
CN102491696A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-13 | 天津市裕川建筑材料制品有限公司 | Lightweight aggregate block made from waste clay bricks and preparation method thereof |
CN102745952A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-10-24 | 安阳市永基建材有限公司 | Method for reducing damage rate of concrete perforated bricks at low temperature |
CN102765907A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 | Method capable of utilizing blast-furnace slag to produce aerated hollow brick |
CN102765923A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 | Method for producing aerated hollow bricks by carbide slag |
CN102765906A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 | Method for producing aerated hollow bricks by fluorite slag |
CN102775105A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-11-14 | 滕州市级翔(集团)级索煤矿 | Mine paste filling aggregate prepared from building waste materials and preparation method of mine paste filling aggregate |
CN102887670A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-23 | 黄建院 | Production method of light foamed concrete block |
CN101519898B (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2013-06-05 | 河南省绿韵建材有限公司 | Inverted-type roofing heat-insulation light plate and preparation method thereof |
CN103304212A (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-09-18 | 嘉兴学院 | Foam glass insulation board |
CN103362245A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2013-10-23 | 贵州中建建筑科研设计院有限公司 | Composite waste residue heat insulating building brick and manufacturing method thereof |
CN104405078A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-11 | 邹绍国 | Constructional partition plate and preparation method thereof |
CN104478329A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-01 | 武汉理工大学 | Preparation method for producing autoclaved aerated concrete block by using antimony ore tailing |
CN104478378A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-01 | 柳州立洁科技有限公司 | Baking-free energy saving building block |
CN104891895A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-09 | 山东建筑大学 | Self-thermal insulation building block and preparation method thereof |
CN104944862A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-30 | 甘肃颐和新型材料有限责任公司 | Energy-saving wall material produced by using construction solid wastes and producing method of wall material |
CN104973883A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-14 | 珲春吕佳建材有限公司 | Coal gangue novel lightweight wall material and preparation method |
CN105799052A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-07-27 | 澧县方石坪镇杨朴矿山机械厂 | Coal cinder wallboard production method |
CN105835223A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-10 | 澧县方石坪镇杨朴矿山机械厂 | Method for producing calcium silicate sandwich wall panel |
CN105863150A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 枣庄联德建筑材料有限公司 | LD energy-saving thermal-insulating composite self-insulation building block |
CN106116444A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 石鸿娟 | A kind of thermal insulation building material based on waste residue and preparation method thereof |
CN106193429A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 湖南大学 | A kind of function building block based on fast-growing grass and preparation method thereof |
CN106396542A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 芜湖浩权建筑工程有限公司 | Building waterproofing material |
CN107056152A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥天沃能源科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving building brick and preparation method thereof |
CN107417181A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-01 | 山西恒久安建筑科技有限公司 | Self-combusted gangue concrete interlayer floor |
CN108840596A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-20 | 重庆交通大学 | Pavement cooling material |
CN111302752A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-19 | 贵州美可斯建筑工程技术有限公司 | Polystyrene particle gypsum block and processing method thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-12-11 CN CN01131833A patent/CN1425628A/en active Pending
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CN100368646C (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2008-02-13 | 王长生 | Light composite heat insulating wall block and its production process |
CN100349821C (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-11-21 | 赵宇昕 | Sintering brick additive and coal ash sintering brick highly doped with same |
CN100337965C (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-09-19 | 徐振生 | Self-igniting colliery wastes burnfree brick and production process thereof |
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CN100371284C (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-02-27 | 陈世忠 | Composite for mfg. building blocks |
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CN106116444A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 石鸿娟 | A kind of thermal insulation building material based on waste residue and preparation method thereof |
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CN106396542A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 芜湖浩权建筑工程有限公司 | Building waterproofing material |
CN107056152A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥天沃能源科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving building brick and preparation method thereof |
CN107417181A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-01 | 山西恒久安建筑科技有限公司 | Self-combusted gangue concrete interlayer floor |
CN108840596A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-20 | 重庆交通大学 | Pavement cooling material |
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