CN1424671A - Module classifying managing method and system thereof - Google Patents
Module classifying managing method and system thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This invention discloses a method for managing module under grading. The method includes: (a) Each module is set to correspond to a managed target, and each managed target has a group of managing commands including all supporting command; (b) All managed targets form a tree shaped managing structure according to registering relationship, wherein the registering managed target is a lower graded managed target, the registered managed target is a upper graded managed target, the uppermost graded managed target is a root managed target. (c) The root managed target receives external managing commands and sends them directly to the objected managed target specified in the managing commands, the object managed target processes the commands and returns back the result of process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the module management technology, be meant a kind of grading management method and system thereof of the Parlay of being used for gateway software system module especially.
Background technology
The inner management technology of existing software system module, majority are to adopt the mode of directly managing the control object from the control main body, and the control main body here can be control desk or man-machine interface, and the control object can be the system module of device interior.From the architecture of management organization, the existing systems module management mostly is primary structure, that is: all modules are in the status of equality; Or there is not institutional framework clearly at all.The operation system that the feasible requirement of this feature can both manage and operate each module in the system software, as the value-added telecom services application software system, in the design of module management system without ready patterns to follow, in every kind of software structure design, all rudimentary design iterations be can occur, thereby the degree of ripeness and the software quality of software model reduced.
In present telecommunication management network, system management relates to the integral framework structure of whole communication network from the network management to the NE management, but, its NE management is to carry out modeling according to the viewpoint of external view, be that administrative model lays particular emphasis on from the outside and sees which attribute software has, how the subordinate relation of these attributes reads and to be provided with association attributes, and does not relate to the implementation of software systems internal module management.And the OAMAgent in the network element relates to interaction protocol and the reciprocal process between a large amount of and the external management object, is a kind of subscriber administration interface of network element, as adopting telecommunication management network (TMN) or Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).Therefore, the management system of existing telecommunication management network is a kind of reference of software systems internal module way to manage, and can not be suitable for, because the problem difference that it solved.
Emerging Parlay gateway is the gateway device that is applicable to next generation network, and it is mainly used to handle the value-added service of telecommunications.For the Parlay gateway, at present clear and definite solution is not proposed for the way to manage of its software system module as yet.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of module grading management method, makes that total system is more convenient for safeguarding, management and transfer and survey, and designs more flexibly, has more practicality.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of module hierarchical management system, make its management structure simpler, clear, clear and definite, the module management of being more convenient for, thus the complexity and the cost of design, maintenance and management reduced, improved the q﹠r of total system.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of module grading management method, this method may further comprise the steps:
A. set the corresponding management object of each module, and each management object has administration orders that comprise all support orders to be gathered, and this administration order set will adopt the common command set of object-oriented method succession to add that the privately owned command history of self expanding forms;
B. all management objects generate tree-like management structure by registration relation, and the management object of wherein registering is subordinate's management object, and being registered management object is the upper management object, and upper management object is the root management object;
C. the root management object receives outside administration order and directly sends to the management by objective object that indicates in the administration order, handles and return result by the management by objective object.
Wherein, step c further comprises: the management by objective object sends processing command to its subordinate's management object of having jurisdiction over as required in handling the administration order process, and result is returned in request, all results of comprehensively returning then draw net result, and this net result is returned the root management object.
This method also further comprises: set in advance and store the policy library that comprises each operation or incident and system configuration corresponding relation, the configuration in this policy library is relevant with the function that every grade of management object is supported.Therefore, the process of carrying out event handling according to policy library comprises:
D1. after current management object is received the incident that incident that self institute respective modules produces or subordinate's management object produce, the policy library that inquiry sets in advance judges whether self can handle, if can, then finish processing to incident, process ends afterwards by the configuration of storing in the policy library; Otherwise, judge whether current management object is the root management object, if not, steps d 2 then entered; If then the root management object is sent out the request of processing, process ends to the outside;
D2. upwards the one-level management object is transmitted the incident of current generation, returns steps d 1.
The constructive process of corresponding tree-like management structure, to withdraw from and nullify operation be to make progress step by step successively from the lowermost level management object to all management objects in the tree-like management structure, until the root management object.
In the such scheme, the direction uniflux of described this administration order information flow along tree root to leaf.The integer sign that described each management object is corresponding unique.With a time interval, and order of representation is corresponding downward step by step from root successively backward in the past between every grade of management object sign.
Between each module management object corresponding or can to carry out internal information between individual subordinate management object and the upper management object mutual, realize the closed-loop control of self by information feedback with it.
A kind of module hierarchical management system, this system comprises:
The root management object is used to receive outside administration order and be sent to the management by objective object, the main control module in the corresponding software systems;
At least one subordinate's management object is used to realize different functions, the corresponding software system module of each subordinate's management object.
Wherein, described subordinate management object is a system kernel Service Management object, corresponding system kernel service module; Or be agreement mapping management object, corresponding agreement mapping block; Or be the Service Management object, the corresponding with service administration module.
The management object of subordinate described in the said system further comprises at least one subordinate's management object, is used to carry out concrete operations, all corresponding software system module of each included subordinate's management object.Subordinate's management object herein can be the work management object, corresponding operational module.
Each management object described in the said system further comprises registration interface, nullifies interface, administration order interface, information inquiry interface and report information interface.
Module grading management method provided by the present invention and system thereof have following advantage and characteristics:
1) system of the present invention has adopted the classification tree structure on the institutional framework of management object, and simplicity of design, clear in structure are easy to define the range of management and the access control mechanisms of different stage management object; Simultaneously, module is easy to reuse, and has also avoided the problem of modules at lower layers design iterations in the prior art, is easier to realize, and has reduced the complexity of design, maintenance and management, thereby save design and maintenance management cost.
2) in the inventive method, the flow direction of information acquisition and feedback information all is mobile along the branch of management tree, and the information flow direction clear and definite is convenient to maintenance, the management of total system and is transferred survey, thereby improves the q﹠r of entire product.
3) all Autonomous Control information flow directions all are to carry out between the superior and the subordinate's management object in the inventive method, are convenient to adopt closed loop control mode in the management logic design of management object, subordinate's managed object are implemented the autonomous management of part.
4) the present invention can set in advance policy library, by the policy lookup mode some business operations is realized autonomous control and management.
5) in the inventive method, the relation and the behavior of different stage management object have self-similarity nature, the behavior of adopting OO method to design and implementing to reach maximum publicly-owned code reuse and individual objects is becomed privileged, and has more practicality, designs more flexible.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 realizes the logical schematic of module management for the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
The present invention is mainly used in the Parlay gateway, is to adopt a kind of grading management method that the software system module in the Parlay gateway is managed.Specifically be exactly: respectively corresponding specific management object of each module of software systems in the Parlay gateway, all management objects are divided into different brackets, form hierarchically organized structure, the next stage management object is only registered in the upper level management object, and manage by the upper level management object, that is: the upper level module is a primary module, the next stage module is a submodule, forming the management structure of subordinate's submodule of primary module, submodule, submodule, is a kind of top-down management mode.
When the Parlay gateway moved, its management is registered and accepted to the management object of all modules by bottom-up order to upper level module management object in the gateway, and the primary module management object can manage the next stage module according to predetermined strategy.Described predetermined policy can be the corresponding tables that preestablishes between an incident or operation and the system configuration, when certain incident of generation maybe needs to carry out certain operation, directly search corresponding configuration, carry out corresponding setting, finish corresponding demand by corresponding tables.The content of this corresponding tables can be upgraded at any time, and the configuration in the corresponding tables can pre-set according to parameter informations such as power system capacity, maximum call treatment numbers.The primary module management object externally provides man-machine interface interface/Telnet control interface (Telnet) to carry out the man-machine interactive management, also provides TMN or SNMP mode to carry out the management of webmastering software.
Referring to shown in Figure 1, hierarchical management system of the present invention comprises five major parts: main control module 11, system kernel service module 12, agreement mapping block 13, service management module 14 and at least one operational module 15, wherein, service management module 14 also can have a plurality of, is example with one only in the present embodiment.
In system shown in Figure 1, main control module 11 be used for realizing and control desk between input and output, such as: receive control command from control desk, return execution result etc., realize the control of external entity internal module to control desk.System kernel service module 12 is used for to total system provides various public service module, as: finish messaging functional module, finish the mutual functional module of intermodule communication etc.Agreement mapping block 13 is used to finish the basic function of gateway, that is: with gateway messages, be corresponding concrete procotol message as the Parlay message maps.Service management module 14 is used for all services of maintenance and management, because Parlay message is divided into two classes: administrative messag and practical operation message, therefore, service management module 14 is exclusively used in and receives the message relevant with Service Management in the Parlay message.Operational module 15 is specific actors of each operation or incident, and each operational module is finished an operation or handled an incident, and operational module is that service management module 14 is created as required.The solid line that connects between all management objects, the module among Fig. 1 is represented the transfer management order; Dotted line is represented transmission collection and feedback information; Dot-and-dash line is represented the implementation strategy inquiry.
It can also be seen that from Fig. 1 the present invention carries out classification with all modules, present embodiment is to be three grades with five Module Division, forms a kind of tree-like management structure.And, the corresponding management object of each module, that is: top-down main control module 11 corresponding master control management objects 111 are first order management object--tree root; System kernel service module 12 corresponding system kernel Service Management objects 112, agreement mapping block 13 corresponding agreement mapping management objects 113, service management module 14 corresponding with service management objects 114, these three is second level management object; Each operational module 15 corresponding work management object 115, because operational module by module creation in the second level, therefore is divided into third level management object, the management object of passing through between the modules at different levels separately realizes the intermodule management.
For each management object, all corresponding unique sign, the sign of each management object is when higher level's management object is registered, and by the integer number that the upper management object distributes, separates with ". " between the sign of every grade of management object.For instance, that sets master control management object 111 is designated 0, system kernel Service Management object 112 be designated 1, agreement mapping management object 113 be designated 2, Service Management object 114 be designated 3, the work management object of creating by Service Management object 114 115 be designated 4, then for the master control management object, system kernel Service Management object 112 be designated 0.1, agreement mapping management object 113 be designated 0.2, Service Management object 114 be designated 0.3, work management object 115 be designated 0.3.4, this kind sign expression mode can be described as overall identification.For easy and simple to handle, when between management object at the same level, communicating by letter, such as the second level, can be with 0.1,0.2,0.3, also can be directly with 1,2,3, this kind sign expression mode can be described as local identities.In concrete application operating process, can select to use overall identification and local identities according to actual needs arbitrarily.
And, after generating, each management object all has an administration order set, contain all administration orders that this management object is supported in this command history.This administration order set can be adopted OO method to inherit public administration order set and increase the privately owned administration order of self expanding, and the administration order set of each management object support all can be retrieved from control desk, and has the self-described function.
Main control module externally provides man-machine interface interface/Telnet control interface (Telnet) to support man-machine interactive supervision, also provide TMN or SNMP mode to support the management of webmastering software.The order of main control module receiving management, and directly send to the management by objective object according to management object given in administration order sign, thus arrive each module.Therefore, must have the overall identification of management by objective object in the administration order, promptly identify the complete trails from the root to the leaf; And this administration order must be the function that the management by objective object is supported.And between each module and the management object of oneself, can reach the effect of closed-loop control between subordinate's management object and the upper management object by information feedback, therefore, feedback information also will have overall identification, thereby identify the return path of information.
Each management object can be carried out policy lookup, and the behavior and the state of some bottom management objects are reacted according to the configuration of strategy, so, one be can set in advance and store and operations/events and the policy library that disposes contrast relationship comprised, configuration in this policy library is relevant with the function that every grade of management object can be finished, that is to say that certain incident can not be handled in this grade management object, but one-level or go up upper level and handle thereon.Every grade of management object all is according to the Query Result of policy library current behavior, state to be handled, thereby realizes certain autonomous intelligence control.
Therefore, management object is such to the processing procedure of incident: because in system's operational process, the pairing software system module of each management object all might produce different incidents according to the demand of application program, afterwards, the module of generation incident sends to pairing management object with this incident, this management object judges by the policy library that inquiry sets in advance storage whether oneself can handle the incident of being received, if of course, then carry out respective handling according to the configuration that sets in the policy library; Otherwise, can report step by step, handle by treatable management object.Every grade of management object also is to judge by the query strategy storehouse whether oneself can handle the incident of being received, still can not handle if finally send to the root management object, is then handled by system platform by root management object Request System operator.
Management object also has access control mechanisms, that is to say, the corresponding predefined access rights of each management object, management object can judge whether this management object can accept the management of certain management subject according to this authority, if of course, then give this management subject mandate; Otherwise, the denied access management.Management subject herein can be Telnet user or snmp management software.
Because the relation and the behavior of different stage management object have self-similarity nature in the system of the present invention, therefore, the common interface of management object can be divided into several classes by functional characteristic: a class is a registration interface, all management objects can be accepted the register requirement of other management object, and give registry object allocation manager object identity; One class is to nullify interface, and all management objects can be accepted the de-registration request of its direct subordinate management object, also can separate with self by the direct subordinate of mandatory requirement object; One class is the administration order interface, can send on all management objects from all management object receiving management orders or with administration order; One class is the information inquiry interface, by the information inquiry interface can the searching and managing Object Management group the various information of software system module; One class is the report information interface, can allow the state variation of the software system module that the subordinate management object initiatively managed to the report of higher level's management object by the report information interface.
Corresponding above-mentioned a few class common interfaces, management object are shared following several generic operations accordingly: the one, receive the default process after the administration order, as common search command set etc.; The one, information reports, and receives the default process after subordinate's report information, as forwarding information, filtration etc.; The one, policy lookup, as receive how lower floor's management object information report back decision is handled.
Based on system architecture recited above and functional characteristic thereof, the main thought of implementation method of the present invention is exactly: set the corresponding management object of each software system module, generate tree-like management structure by all management objects, each node of tree is a management object, by all management objects are managed by the superior and the subordinate's mode, realize differentiated control to all software system modules.
In formed tree-like management structure, the corresponding software system module of each management object, so, can carry out inner communication interaction one to one between management object and the software system module, and realize the closed-loop control of self by the information feedback between them.Equally, also can oneself form an independent entity between each upper management object and the subordinate's management object, carry out inner communication interaction, finish certain function, and realize the closed-loop control of independent community by the information feedback between the superior and the subordinate's management object.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 1, specify the realization of grading management method of the present invention again, processing procedure of the present invention relates generally to three relatively independent flow processs: the initialization of management object and registration, administration order enforcement, policy lookup and Autonomous Control.
1) when system start-up, finishes the initialization and the registration of management object.
The registration of management object will determine the sequencing that management object generates, and the registrant is the next stage management object usually, and the person of being registered is the upper level management object, and the management object of Sheng Chenging is the root management object at first.In the present embodiment, behind the Parlay gateways and starting, what generate at first is master control management object 111, corresponding main control module 11, and what generate then is second level management object: system kernel Service Management object 112, corresponding system kernel service module; Agreement mapping management object 113, corresponding agreement mapping block 13.After system kernel Service Management object 112 and agreement mapping management object 113 generates, promptly register and begin the receiving management order to master control management object 111.According to active user's services request, will generate Service Management object 114 on demand, as second level management object, its corresponding with service administration module 14.After Service Management object 114 generates, register and begin the receiving management order to master control management object 111 on the one hand; On the other hand, Service Management object 114 will be created the work management object 115 of the current required business of actual execution, corresponding operational module 15.The work management object of being created 115 will be registered to Service Management object 114, and the order of beginning receiving management.So far create a complete tree-like management structure.
The constructive process of corresponding tree-like management structure noted earlier, the process that withdraws from of management structure is then by opposite order, that is: begin to withdraw from service and cancellation from first degree management object, after all management objects with one-level all withdraw from service and nullify, its upper level management object could begin to withdraw to nullify operates, finally be that the root management object is carried out to withdraw from and nullified operation, when the root management object finish withdraw from nullify operation after, the life cycle of current Parlay gateway just so far finishes.
2) enforcement of administration order.
After tree-like management structure was created, management object will be carried out administration order when business demand is arranged.Administration order is after being received from the outside by the root management object, directly to be sent to the management by objective object by the management object sign, carries out respective handling by the management by objective object.In processing procedure, subordinate's management object associated treatment of management by objective object if desired, the management by objective object can also be sent out fill order to subordinate's management object of being had jurisdiction over as required, and require it to return result, afterwards, all results that the management by objective object comprehensively returns generate net result, net result are returned to the root management object again.
To inquire about all current number of sessions of certain service module is example, in the present embodiment, preestablishes the root management object and is designated 0, and the Service Management object identity is 1, and then the idiographic flow of administration order enforcement is such:
If the user wants to inquire about all number of sessions of certain service module current service, then this user sends the order List of row managed object inventory by main control module, after main control module is received this order, earlier mutual by the inside between main control module and the master control management object, all second level management objects are all listed; Then, what find the Service Management object in all secondary management objects is designated 1, because the root management object is designated 0, so, this user sends the administration order (send 0.1 sessions) of inquiry session quantity to ID 0.1 by the master control management object; After the Service Management object is received this administration order, inside between determining by Service Management object and Service Management mould is mutual, inquiry is the each record of creating session and deletion session of statistics also, at last with statistics via the master control management object to reporting of user, circulate a notice of current total number of sessions.
3) policy lookup and Autonomous Control.
In processing procedure, can realize the Autonomous Control of management by policy lookup to some concrete incident to incident.To create new session is example, in the present embodiment, be pre-created and store a policy library,, therefore realize that by policy lookup the process of Autonomous Control is such because incident is the demand generation of certain software system module according to different application with contrast relationship between operation and configuration:
When application program required service management module to create new session, service management module at first produced the new session incident of creating, then with this incident by inner reciprocal process notification service management object; After the Service Management object is received this incident, inquire about in the policy library of storage in advance, find oneself to have the authority of this incident of processing and create being configured to of new session incident correspondence: allowing simultaneous maximum number of sessions is 200; Inquire about the conversation recording that current system has opened again, if existing 200 callings, the new request that then requires service management module refusal application program to send reports the master control management object to current sessions record situation simultaneously, shows that present number of sessions is saturated; Otherwise,, create a new session by this incident of Service Management object handles.
For finishing this policy lookup and Autonomous Control function, can in the module hierarchical management system, increase a policy service module 16, be specifically designed to all processes of finishing policy lookup.
In a word, the above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1, a kind of module grading management method is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
A. set the corresponding management object of each module, and each management object has administration orders set that comprises all support orders;
B. all management objects generate tree-like management structure by registration relation, and the management object of wherein registering is subordinate's management object, and being registered management object is the upper management object, and upper management object is the root management object;
C. the root management object receives outside administration order and directly sends to the management by objective object that indicates in the administration order, handles and return result by the management by objective object.
2, grading management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step c further comprises: the management by objective object sends processing command to its subordinate's management object of having jurisdiction over as required in handling the administration order process, and result is returned in request, all results of comprehensively returning then draw net result, and this net result is returned the root management object.
3, grading management method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the set of administration order described in the step a adds that with the common command set of adopting object-oriented method to inherit the privately owned command history of self expanding forms.
4, grading management method according to claim 1 is characterized in that this method further comprises:
D1. after current management object is received the incident that incident that self institute respective modules produces or subordinate's management object produce, the policy library that inquiry sets in advance judges whether self can handle, if can, then finish processing to incident, process ends afterwards by the configuration of storing in the policy library; Otherwise, judge whether current management object is the root management object, if not, steps d 2 then entered; If then the root management object is sent out the request of processing, process ends to the outside;
D2. upwards the one-level management object is transmitted the incident of current generation, returns steps d 1.
5, grading management method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that this method further comprises: set in advance and store the policy library that comprises each operation or incident and system configuration corresponding relation, the configuration in this policy library is relevant with the function that every grade of management object is supported.
6, grading management method according to claim 1 is characterized in that this method further comprises: to withdraw from and nullify operation be to make progress step by step successively from the lowermost level management object to all management objects in the described tree-like management structure, until the root management object.
7, grading management method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the integer sign that described each management object is corresponding unique.
8, grading management method according to claim 7 is characterized in that: with a time interval, and order of representation is corresponding downward step by step from root successively backward in the past between every grade of management object sign.
9, grading management method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is mutual to carry out internal information between each module management object corresponding with it, realizes the closed-loop control of self by information feedback.
10, grading management method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is mutual to carry out internal information between each subordinate's management object and the upper management object, realizes closed-loop control between the superior and the subordinate by information feedback.
11, a kind of module hierarchical management system is characterized in that this system comprises:
The root management object is used to receive outside administration order and be sent to the management by objective object, the main control module in the corresponding software systems;
At least one subordinate's management object is used to realize different functions, the corresponding software system module of each subordinate's management object.
12, hierarchical management system according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described subordinate management object is a system kernel Service Management object, corresponding system kernel service module; Or be agreement mapping management object, corresponding agreement mapping block; Or be the Service Management object, the corresponding with service administration module.
13, hierarchical management system according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: described subordinate management object further comprises at least one subordinate's management object, be used to carry out concrete operations, all corresponding software system module of each included subordinate's management object.
14, hierarchical management system according to claim 13 is characterized in that: described subordinate management object is the work management object, corresponding operational module.
15, hierarchical management system according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described each management object further comprises registration interface, nullifies interface, administration order interface, information inquiry interface and report information interface.
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| CNB02159239XA CN100416555C (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | Module classifying managing method and system thereof |
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| CNB02159239XA CN100416555C (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | Module classifying managing method and system thereof |
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| CN100416555C CN100416555C (en) | 2008-09-03 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010148864A1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-12-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Operating command processing method, terminal and system for use in terminal with multiple management objects |
| CN101741678B (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2012-02-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for establishing virtual local area network |
| CN103778492A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 北京航天长峰科技工业集团有限公司 | Large-scale activity security command and control method |
| CN108009408A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 山东浪潮通软信息科技有限公司 | A kind of right management method, device, computer-readable recording medium and storage control |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1241754A (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2000-01-19 | 日本电气株式会社 | Network management method and system |
-
2002
- 2002-12-27 CN CNB02159239XA patent/CN100416555C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101741678B (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2012-02-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for establishing virtual local area network |
| US9160567B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2015-10-13 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, apparatus, and system for establishing a virtual local area network connection |
| WO2010148864A1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-12-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Operating command processing method, terminal and system for use in terminal with multiple management objects |
| CN103778492A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 北京航天长峰科技工业集团有限公司 | Large-scale activity security command and control method |
| CN108009408A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 山东浪潮通软信息科技有限公司 | A kind of right management method, device, computer-readable recording medium and storage control |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100416555C (en) | 2008-09-03 |
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