CN1413936A - Brick made of mud - Google Patents
Brick made of mud Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1413936A CN1413936A CN02137159A CN02137159A CN1413936A CN 1413936 A CN1413936 A CN 1413936A CN 02137159 A CN02137159 A CN 02137159A CN 02137159 A CN02137159 A CN 02137159A CN 1413936 A CN1413936 A CN 1413936A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mud
- brick made
- solidifying agent
- agent
- halogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
A silt brick is prepared from silt (35-50 wt.%), Solidifying agent (15-35 wt.%) and aggregate composed of building refuse and burnt garbage dregs (15-50 wt.%). Its advantages are low cost and decreasing environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
Brick made of mud of the present invention is a kind of novel materials for wall, relates to material of construction.
Background technology
The area, Shanghai is positioned at the forward position, Yangtze River Delta, faces the East Sea, leans against Plain, southern Jiangsu and Hangjiahu Plain, and north relates to Hangzhou Wan according to the Changjiang river, south, except that the low mound of west and south minority, all the other physical features are smooth, and most of regional shallow soil is more typical hemipelagic sediment, also common name " Shanghai soft soil ".Shanghai soft soil has the common characteristic of general weak soil, that is: high-moisture, maximum nearly 70%; Macrovoid ratio, maximum above 1.6; High-compressibility, compression factor reaches 1.5Mpa; Low strength.The main composition soil layer of Shanghai soft soil is silt clay, mild clay, wherein accompanies silty sand matter thin layer.On such weak soil base, build highway, factory, warehouse, stockyard and various big and small buildings all need to carry out earlier foundation stabilization and could satisfy intensity, distortion and the stability requirement of engineering to ground.The most reliable way of silt clay layer that extensively distributes for Shanghai area and big and small creek, the sludge treatment in the dark pool is to change the bed course of filling out other materials after the desilting.Just produce the huge mud earthwork in the desilting engineering, improved construction costs, polluted environment.In order to protect farmland, save energy, the Ministry of Construction, territory management board send the documents, from day in April, 2000 the urban house building forbid re-using solid clay brick, from January, 2003, forbid that Bricks and Tiles Plant's regeneration produces clay brick.Just, developed novel wall material brick made of mud technology based on above-mentioned 2 points.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: a kind of varying strength requirement of satisfying is provided, and the brick made of mud made from mud.
The object of the invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: be main raw material with mud, being aided with aggregate materials such as solidifying agent, building waste, refuse incineration slag is spike, add the properties-correcting agent that multiple chemical industry and natural matter constitute, the block body of wall type material that mud regeneration structure properties is stable, nontoxic, harmless.According to requirement of strength, the proportioning of solidifying agent and mud is different.
Wherein, solidifying agent is mainly selected low-cost ore deposit raw material light-burning magnesium powder and halogen sheet or halogen powder for use, and not only associativity is good, and low price, production technique is simple and easy to do, realized low-cost, handle the new way of mud on a large scale.
It is the physical strength height that the solidifying agent of brick made of mud technology requires, and wear resistance is good, and water resistance is strong.Solidifying agent adds several inorganic water-proof agents and organic waterproof agent, sterilant etc., makes brick made of mud have very high resistance to compression, folding strength and better waterproof, wear resistance.
The treatment process of brick made of mud technology: the brick made of mud technology is that creek, lake, beach mud are handled the environmental protection building material that modification forms through science.
Shown in the brick made of mud technical process accompanying drawing, mud, solidifying agent, aggregate are mixed, make the mud compound, moulding, maintenance, brick made of mud moulding.
Each weight percentage is in the brick made of mud: mud 35～50%, solidifying agent 15～35%, aggregate 50～15%.Wherein, solidifying agent is made up of magnesia unslacked, halogen sheet or halogen powder, water and adjustment agent, and the weight percentage of this solidifying agent is: magnesia unslacked 52～58%; Halogen sheet or halogen powder 20～25%; Water 20～25%; Adjust agent 0.1～0.5%.
The brick made of mud manufacturing process is: the water of solidifying agent weight part 20～25% is dissolved to the solution that degree Beaume is 23～25 degree with 20～30% halogen sheets or halogen powder, add 0.1～0.5% adjustment agent then, again deployed solution is added to stir in the magnesia unslacked and makes solidifying agent, in mud, add the solidifying agent mixing and stirring, mix an amount of aggregate at last and make the brick made of mud compound, its composition by weight percentage composition is mud 35～50%, solidifying agent 15～35%, aggregate 50～15%.
With the water of solidifying agent weight part 20～25% 20～30% halogen sheets or halogen powder are dissolved to the solution that degree Beaume is 23～29 degree, add 0.1～0.5% adjustment agent then and more deployed solution is added to stir in the magnesia unslacked and makes solidifying agent.
Wherein, the MgO content in the light-burning magnesium powder be 70～90%, the MgCl in halogen sheet or the halogen powder
2Content is 42～46%.The adjustment agent is that a kind of in ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, sal epsom, potassium permanganate, urea-formaldehyde resin, ammonium chloride, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, the silicone emulsion or several combine.
This patent is cured as the road building materials with sludge treatment, recycling, becomes Fei Weibao.Its superiority is: provide a brand-new approach for handling mud on a large scale, can be fast effectively, low-cost processes is silt harmless, resource utilization, and solved the secondary pollution problem; For material of construction provides a novel environment friendly material that cheaply, need not destroy natural resources; Mud is stepped in the benign cycle of Sustainable development.So the present invention can have a tremendous social and economic benefits.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing, process flow sheet.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, the preparation technology of a kind of brick made of mud of present embodiment: the preparation of solidifying agent, and water is regulated, and solidifying agent is made up of magnesia unslacked, halogen sheet or halogen powder, water and adjustment agent, and the weight percentage of the each component of this solidifying agent is: magnesia unslacked 52～58%; Halogen sheet or halogen powder 20～25%; Adjust agent 0.5～1.0%; Surplus is a water.MgO content in the light-burning magnesium powder is 70～90%, the MgCl in halogen sheet or the halogen powder
2Content is 42～46%; The adjustment agent is that one in ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, sal epsom, potassium permanganate, urea-formaldehyde resin, ammonium chloride, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, the silicone emulsion is to several compositions.Preparation technology: the first step, with the water of solidifying agent weight part 20～25% halogen sheet or halogen powder are dissolved to the solution that degree Beaume is 23～29 degree, in second step, add and adjust agent; The 3rd step was added to deployed solution to stir in 52～58% the magnesia unslacked makes solidifying agent.
The pre-treatment of aggregate forms even-grained fritter with building waste, refuse incineration slag after sorting, remove metal, fragmentation.
The preparation of brick made of mud adds solidifying agent in mud, mix is even; Aggregate after crushing process finishes adds above-mentioned compound and stirs, and makes curing sludge brick compound, and the finished product brick made of mud is made in pressure forming, maintenance.Mud 35～50%, solidifying agent 15～35%, aggregate 50～15%.
Embodiment 2, preparation technology, it is 26 solution of spending that the halogen powder that will account for solidifying agent 22% with 21% water in changing stock tank is dissolved to degree Beaume, add then and adjust agent, the component that this adjustment agent accounts for solidifying agent is a ferrous sulfate 0.5 ‰, copper sulfate 0.45 ‰, sal epsom 0.45 ‰, potassium permanganate 0.45 ‰, urea-formaldehyde resin 0.55 ‰, ammonium chloride 0.05 ‰, hydrochloric acid 5.5 ‰, deployed solution is added in the magnesia unslacked that accounts for curing dose 56.2% stirs, make solidifying agent, be 1: 1 mixing and stirring in proportion with solidifying agent and mud then, ratio adding aggregate according to 1: 1 stirs in above-mentioned compound at last, to going into die for molding, brick made of mud is made in maintenance.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of brick made of mud with the mud raw material, is characterised in that to be aided with solidifying agent, aggregate that described aggregate is building waste, waste incineration residue material.
2, brick made of mud according to claim 1 is characterized in that the each component weight percentage is in the brick made of mud: mud 35～50%, solidifying agent 15～35%, aggregate 50～15%.
3, according to claim 1,2 described brick made of mud, it is characterized in that solidifying agent by magnesia unslacked, halogen sheet or halogen powder, comprise that the adjustment agent of functional aid forms, the weight percentage of the each component of described solidifying agent is: magnesia unslacked 52～58%, halogen sheet or halogen powder 20～25%, water 20～25%, adjust agent 0.1～0.5%.
4, brick made of mud according to claim 3 is characterized in that described functional aid is one or more in inorganic water-proof agent, organic waterproof agent, the sterilant.
5, brick made of mud according to claim 3 is characterized in that MgO content in the described light-burning magnesium powder is 70～90%, the MgCl in halogen sheet or the halogen powder
2Content is 42～46%.
6, brick made of mud according to claim 3 is characterized in that adjusting agent and is in ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, sal epsom, potassium permanganate, urea-formaldehyde resin, ammonium chloride, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, the silicone emulsion one or more and combines.
7, the manufacturing process according to claim 1,2 described brick made of mud is characterized in that: mud, solidifying agent, aggregate are mixed, make the mud compound, carry out moulding, maintenance, last brick made of mud moulding.
8, the manufacturing process of brick made of mud according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: prepare solidifying agent earlier, water with solidifying agent weight part 20～25% is dissolved to the solution that degree Beaume is 23～29 degree with halogen sheet or halogen powder, add 0.1～0.5% adjustment agent then, deployed solution is added to stir in the magnesia unslacked makes solidifying agent; Secondly, in mud, add the solidifying agent mixing and stirring, mix an amount of aggregate at last and make the brick made of mud compound.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02137159A CN1413936A (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2002-09-26 | Brick made of mud |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02137159A CN1413936A (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2002-09-26 | Brick made of mud |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1413936A true CN1413936A (en) | 2003-04-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02137159A Pending CN1413936A (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2002-09-26 | Brick made of mud |
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| CN (1) | CN1413936A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101362360B (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-06-02 | 河海大学 | Method for pressing civil engineering block from sludge solidification material |
| CN102269414A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2011-12-07 | 重庆巨康建材有限公司 | Negative pressure system for sludge brickmaking |
| CN101666129B (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2012-02-29 | 上海鑫晶山淤泥研发有限公司 | Construction waste sintering brick and production method thereof |
| CN102503295A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-06-20 | 无锡晨驰江河科技有限公司 | Non-sintered brick prepared from river and lake silt and preparation process thereof |
| CN101717235B (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2012-09-05 | 温州大学 | Baked brick prepared from desulphurization gypsum, waste mud, construction waste and other solid wastes as raw materials |
| CN101717236B (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-09-19 | 温州大学 | Formula of fly ash waste bricks |
| CN104860635A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-26 | 陈洪伍 | Novel building material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106517951A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏东方生态清淤工程有限公司 | Baking-free bricks prepared through heavy-metal-polluted bottom mud |
| CN111997076A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-27 | 河北省水利科学研究院 | Rapid temporary cofferdam construction method |
| CN113493337A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-12 | 浙江武义神龙浮选有限公司 | Sludge brick pressing formula |
| CN113943144A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-01-18 | 江西省建筑卫生陶瓷质量监督检验中心 | Solid waste ceramic tile and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114085054A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-02-25 | 武汉理工大学 | Method for preparing functional water permeable material by using multi-source solid waste |
-
2002
- 2002-09-26 CN CN02137159A patent/CN1413936A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101362360B (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-06-02 | 河海大学 | Method for pressing civil engineering block from sludge solidification material |
| CN101666129B (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2012-02-29 | 上海鑫晶山淤泥研发有限公司 | Construction waste sintering brick and production method thereof |
| CN101717235B (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2012-09-05 | 温州大学 | Baked brick prepared from desulphurization gypsum, waste mud, construction waste and other solid wastes as raw materials |
| CN101717236B (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-09-19 | 温州大学 | Formula of fly ash waste bricks |
| CN102269414A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2011-12-07 | 重庆巨康建材有限公司 | Negative pressure system for sludge brickmaking |
| CN102269414B (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆巨康建材有限公司 | Negative pressure system for sludge brickmaking |
| CN102503295A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-06-20 | 无锡晨驰江河科技有限公司 | Non-sintered brick prepared from river and lake silt and preparation process thereof |
| CN102503295B (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2014-02-05 | 无锡晨驰江河科技有限公司 | Non-sintered brick prepared from river and lake silt and preparation process thereof |
| CN104860635A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-26 | 陈洪伍 | Novel building material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106517951A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏东方生态清淤工程有限公司 | Baking-free bricks prepared through heavy-metal-polluted bottom mud |
| CN106517951B (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏东方生态清淤工程有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize the non-burning brick of heavy metal polluted bed mud preparation |
| CN113493337A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-12 | 浙江武义神龙浮选有限公司 | Sludge brick pressing formula |
| CN111997076A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-27 | 河北省水利科学研究院 | Rapid temporary cofferdam construction method |
| CN114085054A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-02-25 | 武汉理工大学 | Method for preparing functional water permeable material by using multi-source solid waste |
| CN114085054B (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-10 | 武汉理工大学 | Method for preparing functional water permeable material by using multi-source solid waste |
| CN113943144A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-01-18 | 江西省建筑卫生陶瓷质量监督检验中心 | Solid waste ceramic tile and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |