CN1393678A - Heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe - Google Patents

Heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1393678A
CN1393678A CN01118855.3A CN01118855A CN1393678A CN 1393678 A CN1393678 A CN 1393678A CN 01118855 A CN01118855 A CN 01118855A CN 1393678 A CN1393678 A CN 1393678A
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China
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heat
channel
fluid return
loop
looped
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Granted
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CN01118855.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1220028C (en
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李嘉豪
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Individual
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Priority to CN01118855.3A priority Critical patent/CN1220028C/en
Priority to US10/173,398 priority patent/US20020195230A1/en
Publication of CN1393678A publication Critical patent/CN1393678A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1220028C publication Critical patent/CN1220028C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F28D15/043Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure forming loops, e.g. capillary pumped loops

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

A circulating-loop hot-tube heat exchange unit has a loop filled with liquid and composed in sequence of serial evaporating part, steam channel, condensing part and fluid return channel. The flowing resistance of fluid in the fluid return channel is higher than that in the steam channel. Its advantages are high heat conductivity, low cost, and long service life.

Description

Heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe
The invention belongs to heat sink assembly, particularly a kind of heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe.
Known heat pipe heat transfer assembly owing to have goodish heat transmitting, has been widely used in the radiating subassembly of electronic building brick.The heat pipe-type radiating subassembly comprises heat pipe 1 and is connected and is located at the heat-conducting block 11 of electronic building brick end with heat pipe 1.The other end of heat pipe 1 joins through another heat-conducting block and radiator.Also can be as shown in Figure 1, the other end of heat pipe 1 directly is folded with the heat radiating fin chip heat pipe of the diffusing fin 12 of number.
In the heat pipe manufacture process, it is cleaning and the deaeration step that is used for pipeline that quite high a part of cost is arranged, and just in pipeline clean and the manufacturing step that vacuumizes, cleanliness factor and vacuum are high more, the heat that can reach phoresys that to make effect good more, can guarantee heat conducting stability more.But the not concretive gas (non-cndensing gas) that still has trace in the pipeline, not concretive gas can produce in heat pipe circuit and gather, and the evaporation part temperature difference of zone that it gathers and heating end is very big, just has influence on the smoothness of loop running.Wherein not concretive gas is easy to be accumulated in condenser pipe place end, can decline to a great extent thereby its uniform temperature and heat are passed on Gong.
Because the diameter of heat pipe 1 is little, it provides steam flow to produce in the hot-zone of heat-conducting block 11 evaporation ends, steam flow is flowed along the cold-zone condensation end of pipeline towards the other end, make the steam flow condensation form condensate liquid stream then at the pipeline place of cold-zone, again mat be located in the pipeline capillary structure 13 apace with condensate liquid stream by the cold-zone towards the hot-zone pilot flow, flash to the part of gas in order to replenish evaporation ends liquid, circulate with formation.
When heat pipe 1 one ends are heated and make liquid evaporation in the heat pipe, steam flows towards condensation end, and is condensed into liquid, makes liquid be back to the evaporation part through capillary structure.Because the loop of this heat pipe heat transfer assembly is for being arranged in the same pipeline, steam flow is conflicted in pipeline mutually with the flow direction of liquid liquid, thereby hot biography amount is reduced, and remaining not concretive gas lodges in condensation end in the pipeline, form the big zone of the temperature difference, thereby reduced uniform temperature, heat transfer property thereby also significantly reduce, thus the creating conditions and preserve all and be strict with of opposite heat tube traditionally, so cost is significantly improved, price rises, and the utmost point does not meet economy.
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of heat transfer property is good, uniform temperature good, the heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe of low cost of manufacture, long service life.
The present invention includes the loop that two ends are evaporation part and condensation part; The loop is the loop of cascade evaporation portion, steam channel, condensation part, fluid Return Channel in regular turn; Be filled with liquid in the loop; Fluid Return Channel and steam channel are pipeline independently separately; The flow resistance of fluid in the fluid Return Channel is greater than the flow resistance of fluid in the steam channel.
Wherein:
Evaporation part and/or condensation part are pipeline.
The heat that the evaporation part winding is provided with channel passes piece; Heat passes piece and connects steam channel and fluid Return Channel with connecting channel.
The heat-exchange device of evaporation part and desire heat radiation joins, and the heat-exchange device of desire heat radiation can be the condensation part in the heat transfer block of thermal source, the fins group of being heated, heating water sleeve or another group loop.
The steam channel is the above steam channels that form parallel connection of two pipelines.
The condensation part winding is provided with the contiguous block of connecting channel; Contiguous block is connected steam channel and fluid Return Channel with connecting channel.
Condensation part and heat-exchange device join, and heat-exchange device is the evaporation part in radiating fin group, radiator, cooling tower or another group loop.
The fluid Return Channel forms fluid-tight with liquid.
The fluid Return Channel is the above fluid Return Channels that form parallel connection of two pipelines.
The flow resistance of fluid Return Channel greater than the flow resistance of steam channel be fluid Return Channel sectional area less than or length greater than steam channel sectional area or length; Also can be fluid Return Channel sectional area less than reaching length greater than steam channel sectional area and length.
Be provided with in the fluid Return Channel and form big flow resistance and guide the capillary structure that condensed fluid returns the evaporation part.
Liquid-filled amount means by filling up capillary structure to the volume that fills up loop 90%.
Capillary structure extends to the evaporation part separately or extends to the condensation part separately or extend to evaporation part and condensation part simultaneously; Capillary structure is pottery, sintered powder, foaming metal, mesh grid, sintering net, channel form plate, fibre bundle or helix.
Owing to the present invention includes the loop that two ends are evaporation part and condensation part; The loop is the loop of cascade evaporation portion, steam channel, condensation part, fluid Return Channel in regular turn; Be filled with liquid in the loop; Fluid Return Channel and steam channel are pipeline independently separately; The flow resistance of fluid in the fluid Return Channel is greater than the flow resistance of fluid in the steam channel.The present invention uses and constitutes the unequal tube-separating type structure of flow resistance between steam channel and fluid Return Channel, form the dissymmetrical structure that flows in the loop, so can produce the pressure differential phenomenon, the steam that the evaporation part is formed be easy to and natural stability ground folk prescription to mobile towards the condensation part, and in condensation part condensation formation condensate liquid stream, make the liquid stream of condensation, not concretive gas is together with uncooled steam flow, under loop pressure reduction and guiding structural effect, simultaneously towards the fluid Return Channel stably folk prescription to flowing, and be back to the evaporation part through the fluid Return Channel, constitute apace folk prescription to circulating.Fluids all in the loop is all flowed towards same direction, and not conflict mutually, and all fluids any time can both be by any pipeline in the system, so heat transfer property is good, hot biography amount is big, and has a narrow range of temperature, in manufacturing process, even without the degasification program, also can operate heat transfer, make that its processing procedure is simple, cost is low, promptly not only heat transfer property is good, uniform temperature is good, and low cost of manufacture, long service life, thereby reach purpose of the present invention.
Fig. 1, be known heat pipe structure schematic sectional view.
Fig. 2, for structural representation cutaway view of the present invention.
Fig. 3, be A portion partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4, for structural representation side view cutaway drawing of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further elaborated.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the evaporation part 21, steam channel 22, condensation part 23, fluid Return Channel 24, the heat that the present invention includes loop 2, are series on the loop 2 in regular turn pass piece 3 and contiguous block 4.
Be filled with an amount of liquid in the loop 2, liquid-filled amount means by filling up capillary structure to the volume that fills up loop 90%.
Fluid Return Channel 24 and steam channel 22 are the pipeline of not sharing mutually, and promptly steam channel 22 and fluid Return Channel 24 are pipeline independently separately.
The flow resistance of fluid in fluid Return Channel 24 is greater than the flow resistance of fluid in steam channel 22, cause the imbalance of hot-fluid in the loop 2, to form the dissymmetrical structure that flows in the loop, so can produce the pressure differential phenomenon, the steam that evaporation part 21 is formed be easy to and natural stability ground folk prescription to 23 mobile towards the condensation part, and in the condensation part 23 condensations form condensate liquid stream, make the liquid stream of condensation, not concretive gas is together with uncooled steam flow, under loop pressure reduction and guiding structural effect, simultaneously towards fluid Return Channel 24 stably folk prescription and be back to evaporation part 21 to flowing through fluid Return Channel 24.
Evaporation part 21 of the present invention is subjected to the pipeline of thermal site part for loop 2.For better heat transmitting is arranged, except directly formation between the pipeline of the pipeline of the steam channel 22 of effluent fluid and the fluid Return Channel 24 that flows back to fluid also being passed piece 3 with heat and joins directly with the pipeline ways of connecting.In heat biography piece (heatspreader) 3, be provided with connecting channel 31, connect steam channel 22 and fluid Return Channels 24 with connecting channel 31; And join with the pipeline and the heat transfer piece of evaporation part 21, or heat passes piece 3 and joins with heat transfer piece, thus join through heat transfer piece and thermal source.Thermal source means the easy heating surface of electronic building brick such as central processing unit.So evaporation part 21 joins with the heat-exchange device of desire heat radiation, the heat-exchange device of desire heat radiation can be the condensation part in the heat transfer block of thermal source, the fins group of being heated, heating water sleeve or another group loop, and wherein another group loop means the serial connection pattern in the present invention two loops.
Condensation part 23 of the present invention is the pipeline of the heat radiation position in loop 2, this part is main heat dissipation region, certainly the pipeline in loop 2 itself also is good radiator structure, condensation part 23 is provided with contiguous block 4, in contiguous block 4, be provided with connecting channel 41, connect steam channel 22 and fluid Return Channel 24 with connecting channel 41; Also can make the pipeline of condensation part 23 or through contiguous block 4 to join with integrated radiator or groups of fins 25, be preferably groups of fins 25, so contiguous block 4 is to represent with the pipeline pattern, but be provided with the connector of corner formula.Just condensation part 23 joins with heat-exchange device as heat radiation, and heat-exchange device is the evaporation part in radiating fin group, radiator, cooling tower or another group loop.
As shown in Figure 2, steam channel 22 is a pair of pipeline, that is to say to be provided with that single pipeline or two pipelines are above to form steam channel 22 in parallel, and the flow resistance summation that makes each steam channel 22 is less than fluid Return Channel 24.That is fluid Return Channel 24 sectional areas less than or length greater than steam channel 22 sectional areas or length; Also can be fluid Return Channel 24 sectional areas less than reaching length greater than steam channel 22 sectional areas and length.Form the state that flow resistance is little, flow velocity is big in the steam channel 22, and form the state that flow resistance is big, flow velocity is little in the fluid Return Channel 24, asymmetric to produce the hot-fluid that painstakingly forms in the loop 2, impel to form the flow direction of determining.Fluid Return Channel 24 is in the drawings for only establishing single pipeline, it also can be established two and go up to form fluid Return Channel 24 in parallel, as long as meet aforesaid condition with flow resistance greater than steam channel 22 flow resistances, and make condensed fluid return evaporating area 21 through fluid Return Channel 24, naturally produce the pilot flow in loop 2, this kind flow phenomenon is stable folk prescription to flowing, and is only painstakingly limited and can flow towards the direction of design, can not violate arbitrarily flowing of design.Or allow and be full of liquid in the fluid Return Channel 24 to form fluid-tight, it can put full capillary structure fully to form fluid-tight in stream Return Channel 24, also can dwindle gas by the space to form fluid-tight, thereby make the fluid circulation more stable mobile towards design direction with the asymmetry that increases flow resistance, but can influence the trafficability characteristic of non-condensing gas at this moment because of liquid Return Channel 24, make its uniform temperature relatively poor.So can to eliminate non-condensing gas, improve uniform temperature by degasification program to loop 2.
Because loop 2 has been configured to tandem, and form sequential folk prescription to circulating, make the not concretive gas that is present in the loop 2 not gather the space and the time of stop, can only flow or condensate liquid stream flowing in loop 2 along steam flow, so the present invention can form the liquid and the not concretive gas of liquid stream after gas that steam channel 22 contains most of steam flow, the small part condensation in loop 2; Fluid Return Channel 24 spaces contain most of gas and not concretive gas for condensate liquid stream, small part steam flow, constitute apace folk prescription to circulating.Fluids all in the loop 2 is all flowed towards same direction, and not conflict mutually, and all fluids any time can both be by any pipeline in the system, so heat transfer property is good, hot biography amount is big, and has a narrow range of temperature.
When the present invention makes,, then need form different internal diameters if adopt the pipeline of same outer diameter as.The method that wherein forms different inner diameters forms big flow resistance and guides the capillary structure 26 that condensed fluid returns evaporation part 21 for being provided with in fluid Return Channel 24, the path of its internal diameter is diminished, it is big that flow resistance becomes, its length only reaches in the length of condensate liquid stream place fluid Return Channel 24, or extend to evaporation part 21 separately, or extend to condensation part 23 separately, or extend to evaporation part 21 and condensation part 23 simultaneously.Also can in steam channel 22, capillary structure be set, but must meet the condition of the flow resistance of steam channel 22 less than fluid Return Channel 23 flow resistances.
Capillary structure 26 is pottery, sintered powder, foaming metal, mesh grid, sintering net, channel form plate, fibre bundle or helix.
Wherein fluid Return Channel 24 need be provided with the space that allows steam and not concretive gas to pass through.
In sum, the present invention uses and constitutes steam channel 22 and the unequal tube-separating type structure of 24 flow resistances of fluid Return Channel, principles such as the pressure reduction that cooperation is produced, hot-fluid imbalance, capillarity, form tandem order folk prescription to the fluid loop structure, and steam channel 22 and fluid Return Channel 24 also can the parallel pipeline structures of each self-forming, as long as under the preceding topic of flow resistance in fluid Return Channel 24 greater than flow resistance in the steam channel 22, cooperate heat to pass the setting of piece 3 and contiguous block 4, just can produce connection cyclic loop 2.So, even pipeline of the present invention without the degasification program, also can be operated heat transfer in manufacturing process.If after the degasification program, then heat conductivity is better, and operating temperature range is wider.So, make loop 2 easier compositions, compare with known heat pipe on reality is used, the moving speed of its heat-conducting flow is good faster than the moving speed of the heat-conducting flow of known heat pipe, hot uniform temperature height, heat transmitting, and hot biography amount is greater and faster.So the present invention need not the degasification processing procedure, and also inessential to the clean process of cleaning, its processing procedure is simple, cost is low, price also can reduce thereby make, have better economy, functional better, usability is good.
The present invention forms multi-tube structure, it is series at evaporation part 21, steam channel 22, condensation part 23, fluid Return Channel 24 on the loop 2 in regular turn, steam channel 22 is a pair of pipeline, that is to say to be provided with single pipeline or the above steam channel that forms parallel connection of two pipelines; Fluid Return Channel 24 is for only establishing single pipeline, but also can establish two goes up to form fluid Return Channel in parallel, to form the connection in series-parallel framework, can be applicable to that the more efficient heat of generation passes switch, utilize the guide function of loop 2 flow resistances, thereby being had hardly, loop 2 of the present invention dryouies the phenomenon generation, so, under the confined space, can have and big heat biography amount to produce good heat transmitting; Asymmetric phenomenon of hot-fluid and guidance loop 2 in the utilization loop 2, make the present invention become circulation shape pipeline, existing not concretive gas 2 is constantly circulated along the loop, significantly improve uniform temperature of the present invention, so even not concretive gas is arranged in the loop 2, functional characteristic of the present invention is all influenced not quite, and can prolong service life of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1, a kind of heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe, it comprises that two ends are the loop of evaporation part and condensation part; It is characterized in that described loop is the loop of cascade evaporation portion, steam channel, condensation part, fluid Return Channel in regular turn; Be filled with liquid in the loop; Fluid Return Channel and steam channel are pipeline independently separately; The flow resistance of fluid in the fluid Return Channel is greater than the flow resistance of fluid in the steam channel.
2, heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that described evaporation part and/or condensation part are pipeline.
3, heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that the winding of described evaporation part is provided with the heat biography piece of channel; Heat passes piece and connects steam channel and fluid Return Channel with connecting channel.
4, heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe according to claim 1, the heat-exchange device that it is characterized in that the heat radiation of described evaporation part and desire joins, and the heat-exchange device of desire heat radiation can be the condensation part in the heat transfer block of thermal source, the fins group of being heated, heating water sleeve or another group loop.
5, heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that described steam channel is the above steam channels that form parallel connection of two pipelines.
6, heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that the winding of described condensation part is provided with the contiguous block of connecting channel; Contiguous block is connected steam channel and fluid Return Channel with connecting channel.
7, heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that described condensation part and heat-exchange device join, and heat-exchange device is the evaporation part in radiating fin group, radiator, cooling tower or another group loop.
8, heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fluid Return Channel forms fluid-tight with liquid.
9, heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fluid Return Channel is the above fluid Return Channels that form parallel connection of two pipelines.
10, heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe according to claim 1, the flow resistance that it is characterized in that described fluid Return Channel greater than the flow resistance of steam channel be fluid Return Channel sectional area less than or length greater than steam channel sectional area or length; Also can be fluid Return Channel sectional area less than reaching length greater than steam channel sectional area and length.
11, heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the described fluid Return Channel the big flow resistance of formation and guides the capillary structure that condensed fluid returns the evaporation part.
12, heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe according to claim 11 is characterized in that described liquid-filled amount means by filling up capillary structure to the volume that fills up loop 90%.
13, heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe according to claim 11 is characterized in that described capillary structure extends to the evaporation part separately or extends to the condensation part separately or extend to evaporation part and condensation part simultaneously; Capillary structure is pottery, sintered powder, foaming metal, mesh grid, sintering net, channel form plate, fibre bundle or helix.
CN01118855.3A 2001-06-22 2001-06-22 Heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe Expired - Fee Related CN1220028C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN01118855.3A CN1220028C (en) 2001-06-22 2001-06-22 Heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe
US10/173,398 US20020195230A1 (en) 2001-06-22 2002-06-18 Heat exchange structure of loop type heat pipe

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN01118855.3A CN1220028C (en) 2001-06-22 2001-06-22 Heat exchange assembly for looped heat pipe

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CN1393678A true CN1393678A (en) 2003-01-29
CN1220028C CN1220028C (en) 2005-09-21

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US7743818B2 (en) 2005-07-15 2010-06-29 Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. Heat exchange module
CN105698576A (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-06-22 讯凯国际股份有限公司 Loop type heat pipe structure with liquid-vapor separation function
CN106052449A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-26 苏州聚力电机有限公司 Parallel combining connecting part end cover closing structure of loop type heat pipe
CN110388840A (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-10-29 泰硕电子股份有限公司 Loop heat pipe with liquid bomb tube
TWI688741B (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-03-21 廣州力及熱管理科技有限公司 Method for making ultra-thin heat pipe plate with printing wick structure
CN111190472A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-22 大连理工大学 High-power separated heat pipe radiator for server
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7743818B2 (en) 2005-07-15 2010-06-29 Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. Heat exchange module
CN105698576A (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-06-22 讯凯国际股份有限公司 Loop type heat pipe structure with liquid-vapor separation function
CN106052449A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-26 苏州聚力电机有限公司 Parallel combining connecting part end cover closing structure of loop type heat pipe
CN110388840A (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-10-29 泰硕电子股份有限公司 Loop heat pipe with liquid bomb tube
TWI688741B (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-03-21 廣州力及熱管理科技有限公司 Method for making ultra-thin heat pipe plate with printing wick structure
WO2020143121A1 (en) * 2019-01-11 2020-07-16 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Chip heat exchanger and inverter air conditioner
CN111623655A (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-04 泽鸿(广州)电子科技有限公司 Heat exchange device
CN111761050A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-13 广州力及热管理科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing capillary structure by using metal slurry
CN111761050B (en) * 2019-04-01 2022-06-03 广州力及热管理科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing capillary structure by using metal slurry
CN111190472A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-22 大连理工大学 High-power separated heat pipe radiator for server
CN112050673A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-08 中国矿业大学 Pulsating heat pipe with peer-to-peer flow dividing structure
CN112050673B (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-09-24 中国矿业大学 Pulsating heat pipe with peer-to-peer flow dividing structure

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CN1220028C (en) 2005-09-21
US20020195230A1 (en) 2002-12-26

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