CN1392706A - Method for realizing multiple point communication by using serial bus - Google Patents
Method for realizing multiple point communication by using serial bus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1392706A CN1392706A CN 02125707 CN02125707A CN1392706A CN 1392706 A CN1392706 A CN 1392706A CN 02125707 CN02125707 CN 02125707 CN 02125707 A CN02125707 A CN 02125707A CN 1392706 A CN1392706 A CN 1392706A
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Abstract
This ivnention discloses a method of realizing multi-point communication by serial bus used in cluster network equipment system, containing the following steps: (A) M-S (Master-Slave) equipment relationship is set up on network physical layer; (B) basic handshaking relationship among equipments on the network link layer; (C) point to point communication relationship among equipments on network transmission layer; (D) data are transmitted according to version number, order and data content formats on network applied layer. M-S data communication are to be realized by this invention for the equipments of setting-up serial transmission relationship, so as to realize the centralized remote control to equipment and unified management to network equipments as well as information equipments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that realizes multi-point, refer to a kind ofly in the integrated type network equipment system especially, utilize universal serial bus to realize the method for multi-point.
Background technology
Along with rapid development of network technology, the growth rate of the network equipment has also reached unprecedented degree, and this has brought unprecedented burden for the operation management of network.At present, in little integrated type network equipment system, if the telemanagement of the equipment of realization, each equipment needs separately independently telecommunication system, each independently telecommunication system link to each other with supervision center by network channel again.Supervision center is according to the procotol of each layer, and coding/decoding is finished the processing operation of the monitoring management information data of transmitting with the network data packet form successively.This general transfer of data, the shortcoming of communication mode are: implement more complicated, economical and practical inadequately.Because on the bus communication mode, be mostly to adopt point-to-point mode, when on the network-bus a plurality of equipment being arranged,, solve the more complicated that will become for the automatic foundation of the automatic interpolation of equipment, deletion, communication etc.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the defective of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method integrated type network equipment system, that utilize universal serial bus realization multi-point that is used for.Master-slave network system by this method foundation, can realize the communication of a plurality of equipment rooms in the network, the plug and play that can realization equipment inserts need not artificially be added, be deleted, and can carry out unified management to the network equipment, also can realize the unified management of information equipments such as information household appliances.
For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of method of utilizing universal serial bus to realize multi-point, it may further comprise the steps:
(A) set up the master-slave equipment relation in the physical layer of network;
(B) the basic relation of shaking hands between the link layer apparatus for establishing of network;
(C) in the transport layer of network, point-to-point correspondence between apparatus for establishing;
(a), equipment room carries out transfer of data by following data format:
8 version number+8 destination address+8 potential source address+8 status word+octets
Number+n
*Add up and check digit in 8 data bit+16;
(b), equipment room is set up correspondence according to the following steps:
1., broadcast polling
Main control device on the bus sends the broadcast polling message to bus, and whether inquiry has new
Equipment is reached the standard grade, and the destination address of broadcasting is 0xff;
2., authentication request
After each equipment receives the broadcast polling message, check the ID value of oneself; Because not
The initial ID of certified equipment address is 0, and through authenticated device ID address
Non-0, so if the ID value is not equal to 0, then this equipment is through authentication;
Equal 0 as the ID value, then this equipment through authentication, need not carry out authentication request;
The equipment that needs request authentication produces a random wait time, in this time
Whether transfer of data is arranged, if there are not data to pass at this moment in the testbus
Defeated, then send authentication request packet; If transfer of data is arranged, then abandon this and recognize
Next broadcast polling is waited in the card operation;
3., ID distributes authentication
After main control device receives authentication request packet, then in the ID pond of current free time
In select a new ID successively, and bind the facility information of this equipment, structure
Become the ID assignment message, send with the form of broadcasting;
4., the ID distribution is replied
All obtain the equipment of ID assignment message in the bus, relatively the equipment of this message letter
If whether breath consistent, is then replaced new ID value initial with own consistent
Null value, and send response message; If inconsistent, will do discard processing;
5., reply affirmation
After main control device receives response message, with the ID and the equipment letter of this equipment
The breath binding is also added in the ID pond; With believing that main control device write down from control equipment
Breath and ID value compare with the ID value that is write down from control equipment accordingly, if one
Cause, then main control device with from the control communicating by letter of equipment just set up;
(c), equipment room carries out transfer of data
(D), carry out transfer of data in the application layer of network according to following form;
Data format in the network application layer transmission is divided into version number, three ones of instruction and data contents
Divide, it is positioned at transport layer data district part.
Set up the master-slave equipment relation in the physical layer of network, may further comprise the steps:
1. with one independently each administrative unit of many network equipments will being managed of serial management bus connect; 2. set a master control administrative unit in these administrative units, this master control administrative unit can be passed through the managing control information of network interface receiving remote, and independent serial management bus is managed, and transmits remote management and control information to other administrative unit; 3. remaining administrative unit is accepted the control of master control administrative unit as from keyholed back plate reason unit on management bus, receives the remote management and control information of being transmitted by the master control administrative unit, and carries out corresponding operation.
At the link layer of network, the mode of nine bit streams of The data is transmitted, the 9th discrimination bit as the data message first byte; If the 9th is one, then representing this byte is the first byte of data message; If zero, representative is the intermediate data of data message.
In the transport layer of network, the equipment room data transmission manner is to be the master-slave communication mode, also can be the anomalous event processing mode:
Described master-slave communication mode is:
1) main control device is called out: after the serial bus communication mode is set up, main control device with just can realize point-to-point the connection from control equipment; When main control device needs and a certain communicating from control equipment controlled or information when reading, then enter the master control call model; Main control device adds the device id that will communicate by letter with it among the purpose ID to, and the ID of oneself is added among the ID of source, the event request type is added in the instruction, and add corresponding control information and relevant information, after the message assembling finishes, sends message in bus;
2) reply from the control device call: when receiving from control equipment after master control calls out message the bus, guaranteeing to judge whether the purpose ID of this message is consistent with the ID of oneself on the correct basis of Frame, if unanimity then message carried out next step treatment progress; Carry out corresponding operation by control command, and assemble new message, in message, control request made and replying, reply main control device and operate whether success or submit corresponding inquiry message to;
Twice communication is success all, and then once communication finishes, and adopts towards the communication mode that connects, and transmission is guaranteed, thereby has realized information security exchange, control between master-slave equipment; This mode is the standard traffic mode under this transmission means.
Described anomalous event processing mode:
1) in this bus, main control device with from the control equipment room be the master slave control mode; When from control equipment generation anomalous event, need in time submit to main control device, and the corresponding processing of application; Main control device timed sending broadcast message, whether inquiry has the abnormality processing request;
2) after receiving request from control equipment, judged whether that anomalous event needs to handle, if anomalous event is then sent the request of processing, distinguish event type by command information, the request of this incident also is by collision detection competition response mode;
3) after main control device receives this request, then to send and handle authentication, notice is the treated or corresponding operation of execution from this information of control equipment;
4) receive information from control equipment after, executable operations is also sent the control response message, anomalous event disposes.
Data format in the network application layer transmission is divided into version number, three parts of instruction and data content, and it is positioned at transport layer data district part;
Version number: a byte, it has defined the basic format of application layer data, and version number can upgrade, and after version number is defined, then the parsing of application layer data will be fixed;
Instruction: a byte instruction is the time request in describing application-layer data transmission; Instruction is divided into control command and replys instruction; When instruction type adopt be a byte time, the communication of each direction is represented in low six sequential encodings of this byte, extends to 64 instructions; The 7th of this byte is used for distinguishing instruction type, instructs two kinds because instruction is divided into control command with replying, so if the 7th is 0, expression is a control command, if be that 1 expression is to reply instruction; For the 8th, adopt even parity check mechanism, can guarantee two data redundancy;
Data content: data content is based on the content of control transmission under this instruction or data answering, and the length of data content is unfixed, and maximum length is 246 bytes; Data content also can be empty, represents that then this message does not transmit data and only carries out commands for controlling.
The present invention utilizes the universal serial bus mode to set up the master-slave network system at equipment room, and carry out transfer of data according to above form, between the equipment that can set up the serial transmission mode, can realize the master-slave mode data communication of equipment room, realize the concentrated Long-distance Control of equipment room, the network equipment is carried out unified management, and network configuration is simple, economical to be used.
Description of drawings
The data frame format that Fig. 1 adopts for transport network layer of the present invention
Fig. 2 sets up the flow chart of correspondence for the present invention realizes multi-point at transport network layer
The data frame format that Fig. 3 adopts for network application layer of the present invention
Embodiment
The present invention utilizes universal serial bus to realize that the multicast communication method for communicating belongs to the half-duplex operation mode, promptly in a plurality of equipment of whole communication bus, has only an equipment to transmit, and other equipment are in listening state.
For realizing multi-point communication, the present invention adopts following steps:
1, sets up the master-slave equipment relation in the physical layer of network
In whole network system, with one independently each administrative unit of many network equipments will being managed of serial management bus connect; Set a master control administrative unit in these administrative units, this master control administrative unit can be passed through the managing control information of network interface receiving remote, and independent serial management bus is managed, and transmits remote management and control information to other administrative unit; Remaining administrative unit is accepted the control of master control administrative unit as from keyholed back plate reason unit on management bus, receive the remote management and control information of being transmitted by the master control administrative unit, and carries out corresponding operation.
2, set up the basic relation of shaking hands at the link layer of network
Data are transmitted in the electrical code of RS-485.The mode of nine bit streams, the 9th discrimination bit as the data message first byte are adopted in the transmission of data.If the 9th is one, then representing this byte is the first byte of data message; If zero, representative is the intermediate data of data message.Because the 9th discriminating that is applied to the message first byte of data, therefore, Xu Shu transport network layer will only describe the data first eight bits below.
3, in the transport layer of network, point-to-point correspondence between apparatus for establishing
In order to set up point-to-point correspondence, between specified devices of the present invention according to following form transmits data packets.As shown in Figure 1, data frame format of the present invention is: 8 version number+8 destination address+8 potential source address+8 status word+octet number+n
*Add up and check digit in 8 data bit+16.Specify as follows:
◆ version number: 0bit-7bit
7bit-5bit: these three reservations
4-0bit: the version number of communication: 00100 SMTP VER 1.0
00101 SMTP?VER?2.0
◆ destination address: destination address is the ID numbering of destination host, represents with eight bit data.Main control device as 0,000 1001 expression ID=9 will be to be sent out destination address.Special address: if 11111111 expression broadcasting, promptly all will receive this packet from control equipment, and whether the concrete instruction of this packet is handled by this main control device, will be submitted to upper-layer protocol and handle.
◆ source address: the ID numbering that is transmit leg.Replied if should send the ID distribution from control equipment, then source address is 0,000 0000, represents that this machine is to distributing ID.
No matter be destination address or source address, if the Senior Two position is 11, then representative is a server, has administration authority, if 00 representative is that client computer does not have administration authority.
◆ status word:
7bit: keep
6bit: keep
5bit: full duplex flag bit
1: the full-duplex communication mode
0: the half-duplex operation mode
4bit: do not need the answer logo position
1: do not need to reply
0: need reply
3bit: start message flag bit
1: when data were sent by segmentation, expression was the message of first transmission
0: representative is not a start message
2bit: art message flag position
1: when data were sent by segmentation, expression was the message of last transmission
0: representative is not last message
1-0 bit: service priority flag bit
Be divided into four priority, the highest is 11, and minimum is 00.The rank height, this message is just preferentially processed.
◆ byte number: represent the total length of whole packet, maximum length is 255 bytes.
◆ data field: application layer data content
◆ check digit: adopt and to add up and verification, adopts two bytes, each byte of whole datagram is added up, above 16, a high position is overflowed.
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention utilizes universal serial bus to realize multi-point, and at transport network layer, equipment room is set up correspondence need carry out following steps:
1., broadcast polling:
Main control device on the bus sends the broadcast polling message to bus, and whether inquiry has new equipment to reach the standard grade, and the destination address of broadcasting is 0xff.
2., authentication request:
After each equipment receives the broadcast polling message, check the ID value of oneself; Because the initial ID of the equipment address of unauthenticated is 0, and non-0 through authenticated device ID address, so if ID value is not equal to 0, then this equipment is through authentication; Equal 0 as the ID value, then this equipment through authentication, need not carry out authentication request;
The equipment that needs request authentication produces a random wait time, and whether transfer of data was arranged in the testbus in this time, if there is not transfer of data at this moment, then sends authentication request packet; If transfer of data is arranged, then abandon this authentication operation, wait for next broadcast polling.
3., ID distributes authentication:
After main control device receives authentication request packet, then in the ID pond of current free time, select a new ID successively, and bind the facility information of this equipment, constitute the ID assignment message, send with the form of broadcasting.
4., the ID distribution is replied:
All obtain the equipment of ID assignment message in the bus, and relatively if whether the facility information of this message consistent, then replaces initial null value to new ID value with own consistent, and sends response message; If inconsistent, will do discard processing.
5., reply affirmation:
After main control device receives response message, with the ID of this equipment and facility information binding and add in the ID pond.With main control device write down from control facility information and ID value and the ID value that is write down from control equipment accordingly relatively, if unanimity, then main control device with just set up from controlling communicating by letter of equipment.
After equipment room was set up above-mentioned correspondence, data promptly began to transmit at equipment room, and data transmission manner mainly contains two kinds:
A kind of: the master-slave communication mode:
1) main control device is called out: after the serial bus communication mode is set up, main control device with just can realize point-to-point the connection from control equipment.When main control device needs and a certain communicating from control equipment controlled or information when reading, then enter the master control call model.Main control device adds the device id that will communicate by letter with it among the purpose ID to, and the ID of oneself is added among the ID of source, the event request type is added in the instruction, and add corresponding control information and relevant information, after the message assembling finishes, sends message in bus.
2) reply from the control device call: when receiving from control equipment after master control calls out message the bus, guaranteeing to judge whether the purpose ID of this message is consistent with the ID of oneself on the correct basis of Frame, if unanimity then message carried out next step treatment progress.Carry out corresponding operation by control command, and assemble new message, in message, control request made and replying, reply main control device and operate whether success or submit corresponding inquiry message to.
Twice communication is success all, and then once communication finishes, and adopts towards the communication mode that connects, and transmission is guaranteed, thereby has realized information security exchange, control between master-slave equipment.This mode is the standard traffic mode under this transmission means.
Second kind: the anomalous event processing mode:
1) in this bus, main control device with from the control equipment room be the master slave control mode.When from control equipment generation anomalous event, need in time submit to main control device, and the corresponding processing of application.Main control device timed sending broadcast message, whether inquiry has the abnormality processing request.
2) after receiving request from control equipment, judged whether that anomalous event needs to handle, if anomalous event is then sent the request of processing, distinguish event type by command information, the request of this incident also is by collision detection competition response mode.
3) after main control device receives this request, then to send and handle authentication, notice is the treated or corresponding operation of execution from this information of control equipment.
4) receive information from control equipment after, executable operations is also sent the control response message, anomalous event disposes.
This communication mode has solved when having the anomalous event generation to need to handle from control equipment when, can submit to main control device to information to data by the mode of collision detection competition by the automatic regular polling of main control device, thereby in time be handled.
4, carry out transfer of data in the application layer of network:
After equipment room is set up correspondence according to the method described above, transmit according to following form in certificate, as shown in Figure 3, the application number of plies of this data format network is divided into version number, three parts of instruction and data content, it is positioned at transport layer data district part;
Version number: a byte, it has defined the basic format of application layer data, and version number can upgrade, and after version number is defined, then the parsing of application layer data will be fixed.
Instruction: a byte instruction is the time request in describing application-layer data transmission.Instruction is divided into control command and replys instruction.When instruction type adopt be a byte time, the communication of each direction is represented in low six sequential encodings of this byte, extends to 64 instructions; The 7th of this byte is used for distinguishing instruction type, instructs two kinds because instruction is divided into control command with replying, so if the 7th is 0, expression is a control command, if be that 1 expression is to reply instruction; For the 8th, adopt even parity check mechanism, can guarantee two data redundancy.
Data content: data content is based on the content of control transmission under this instruction or data answering, and the length of data content is unfixed, and maximum length is 246 bytes.Data content also can be empty, represents that then this message does not transmit data and only carries out commands for controlling.
The present invention utilizes the universal serial bus mode to set up the master-slave network system at equipment room, and carry out transfer of data according to above form, between the equipment that can set up the serial transmission mode, can realize the master-slave mode data communication of equipment room, realize the concentrated Long-distance Control of equipment room, the network equipment is carried out unified management, and network configuration is simple, economical to be used.
Use method of the present invention can set up standardized protocol interface, thereby in different exploitation systems, the protocol interface of establishing criteria will be realized the access-in management of equipment.In addition, a protocol version is respectively arranged, by can being implemented in the transfer of data of different editions agreement on the same universal serial bus, and can accomplish backward compatiblely, have very strong autgmentability the upgrading of protocol version in the transport layer and the application layer of agreement of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of method of utilizing universal serial bus to realize multi-point, it may further comprise the steps:
(A) set up the master-slave equipment relation in the physical layer of network;
(B) the basic relation of shaking hands between the link layer apparatus for establishing of network;
(C) in the transport layer of network, point-to-point correspondence between apparatus for establishing;
(a), equipment room carries out transfer of data by following data format:
8 version number+8 destination address+8 potential source address+8 status word+octets
Number+n
*Add up and check digit in 8 data bit+16;
(b), equipment room is set up correspondence according to the following steps:
1., broadcast polling
Main control device on the bus sends the broadcast polling message to bus, and whether inquiry has new
Equipment is reached the standard grade, and the destination address of broadcasting is 0xff;
2., authentication request
After each equipment receives the broadcast polling message, check the ID value of oneself; Because not
The initial ID of certified equipment address is 0, and through authenticated device ID address
Non-0, so if the ID value is not equal to 0, then this equipment is through authentication;
Equal 0 as the ID value, then this equipment through authentication, need not carry out authentication request;
The equipment that needs request authentication produces a random wait time, in this time
Whether transfer of data is arranged, if there are not data to pass at this moment in the testbus
Defeated, then send authentication request packet; If transfer of data is arranged, then abandon this and recognize
Next broadcast polling is waited in the card operation;
3., ID distributes authentication
After main control device receives authentication request packet, then in the ID pond of current free time
In select a new ID successively, and bind the facility information of this equipment, structure
Become the ID assignment message, send with the form of broadcasting;
4., the ID distribution is replied
All obtain the equipment of ID assignment message in the bus, relatively the equipment of this message letter
If whether breath consistent, is then replaced new ID value initial with own consistent
Null value, and send response message; If inconsistent, will do discard processing;
5., reply affirmation
After main control device receives response message, with the ID and the equipment letter of this equipment
The breath binding is also added in the ID pond; With believing that main control device write down from control equipment
Breath and ID value compare with the ID value that is write down from control equipment accordingly, if one
Cause, then main control device with from the control communicating by letter of equipment just set up;
(c), equipment room carries out transfer of data
(D), carry out transfer of data in the application layer of network according to following form;
Data format in the network application layer transmission is divided into version number, three ones of instruction and data contents
Divide, it is positioned at transport layer data district part.
2, a kind of method of utilizing universal serial bus to realize multi-point according to claim 1 is characterized in that: set up the master-slave equipment relation in the physical layer of network, may further comprise the steps:
1. with one independently each administrative unit of many network equipments will being managed of serial management bus connect; 2. set a master control administrative unit in these administrative units, this master control administrative unit can be passed through the managing control information of network interface receiving remote, and independent serial management bus is managed, and transmits remote management and control information to other administrative unit; 3. remaining administrative unit is accepted the control of master control administrative unit as from keyholed back plate reason unit on management bus, receives the remote management and control information of being transmitted by the master control administrative unit, and carries out corresponding operation.
3, a kind of method of utilizing universal serial bus to realize multi-point according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: at the link layer of network, the mode of nine bit streams of The data is transmitted, the 9th discrimination bit as the data message first byte; If the 9th is one, then representing this byte is the first byte of data message; If zero, representative is the intermediate data of data message.
4, a kind of method of utilizing universal serial bus to realize multi-point according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in the transport layer of network, the equipment room data transmission manner is: the master-slave communication mode;
Described master-slave communication mode is:
1) main control device is called out: after the serial bus communication mode is set up, main control device with just can realize point-to-point the connection from control equipment; When main control device needs and a certain communicating from control equipment controlled or information when reading, then enter the master control call model; Main control device adds the device id that will communicate by letter with it among the purpose ID to, and the ID of oneself is added among the ID of source, the event request type is added in the instruction, and add corresponding control information and relevant information, after the message assembling finishes, sends message in bus;
2) reply from the control device call: when receiving from control equipment after master control calls out message the bus, guaranteeing to judge whether the purpose ID of this message is consistent with the ID of oneself on the correct basis of Frame, if unanimity then message carried out next step treatment progress; Carry out corresponding operation by control command, and assemble new message, in message, control request made and replying, reply main control device and operate whether success or submit corresponding inquiry message to;
Twice communication is success all, and then once communication finishes, and adopts towards the communication mode that connects, and transmission is guaranteed, thereby has realized information security exchange, control between master-slave equipment; This mode is the standard traffic mode under this transmission means.
5, a kind of method of utilizing universal serial bus to realize multi-point according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in the transport layer of network, the equipment room data transmission manner is: the anomalous event processing mode;
Described anomalous event processing mode:
1) in this bus, main control device with from the control equipment room be the master slave control mode; When from control equipment generation anomalous event, need in time submit to main control device, and the corresponding processing of application; Main control device timed sending broadcast message, whether inquiry has the abnormality processing request;
2) after receiving request from control equipment, judged whether that anomalous event needs to handle, if anomalous event is then sent the request of processing, distinguish event type by command information, the request of this incident also is by collision detection competition response mode;
3) after main control device receives this request, then to send and handle authentication, notice is the treated or corresponding operation of execution from this information of control equipment;
4) receive information from control equipment after, executable operations is also sent the control response message, anomalous event disposes.
6, according to claim 4 or 5 described a kind of methods of utilizing universal serial bus to realize multi-point, it is characterized in that: the data format in the network application layer transmission is divided into version number, three parts of instruction and data content, and it is positioned at transport layer data district part;
Version number: a byte, it has defined the basic format of application layer data, and version number can upgrade, and after version number is defined, then the parsing of application layer data will be fixed;
Instruction: a byte instruction is the time request in describing application-layer data transmission; Instruction is divided into control command and replys instruction; When instruction type adopt be a byte time, the communication of each direction is represented in low six sequential encodings of this byte, extends to 64 instructions; The 7th of this byte is used for distinguishing instruction type, instructs two kinds because instruction is divided into control command with replying, so if the 7th is 0, expression is a control command, if be that 1 expression is to reply instruction; For the 8th, adopt even parity check mechanism, can guarantee two data redundancy;
Data content: data content is based on the content of control transmission under this instruction or data answering, and the length of data content is unfixed, and maximum length is 246 bytes; Data content also can be empty, represents that then this message does not transmit data and only carries out commands for controlling.
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