The objective of the invention is to find and a kind ofly can improve the daily gain of beef cattle greatly, obviously shorten and fatten process, and cost is low, the feedstuff that has no side effect.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop a kind of concentrated feed, the characteristics of this concentrated feed are, adopt 50~80 parts of Chinese herbal medicine Fructus Gardeniaees, 50~600 parts of Rhizoma Acori Graminei, 40~80 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 30~60 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 30~100 parts in Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 50~80 parts in Poria, 10~50 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 5~60 parts of Hu salt by weight, concoct and mix, be made into concentrated feed.
The concocting method of the various crude drug of said concentrated feed can adopt the method for pulverizing, and with the Testa Tritici of the Semen Glycines powder of equivalent, Sal and 3~4 times, 10~12 times detoxification fiber crops cake mixes mutually again.
In the middle of the said concentrated feed, can also add 20~50 parts of auxiliary material medicine Rhizoma Atractylodis, former plain 15~30 parts, 50~150 parts of Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes, 15~30 parts on Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, 10~30 parts of Semen Raphanis, 30~200 parts of Pupa bombycises by weight.
Said concentrated feed can also add trace element such as copper, manganese, zinc, ferrum, calcium.
Said concentrated feed can be fed with Semen Maydis flour, corn stalk powder, distiller grains and other grain feeds and roughage matching.
The concentrated feed that adopts such scheme to make is drawn materials conveniently, and method for making is simple, and is with low cost, and gaining effect is outstanding, and fattening period obviously shortens, and meat is good, has no side effect, and remarkable in economical benefits improves.
Introduce a kind of embodiment below:
Get Fructus Gardeniae 60g, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 180g, Fructus Crataegi 60g, Massa Medicata Fermentata 50g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 70g, Poria 70g, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 30g, salt 40g, bag art 30g, former plain 20g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 100g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride 20g, Semen Raphani 20g, Pupa bombycis 100g pulverizing recklessly.Mix stand-by mutually with Semen Glycines powder, Sal and 3~4 times the Testa Tritici of equivalent, 10~12 times detoxification fiber crops cake.
When feeding, with the Semen Maydis flour of above-mentioned feedstuff and equivalent, 3-4 corn stalk powder doubly, 4~5 times distiller grains mix mutually, get food for finished cattle.
Experiment effect such as following table:
Finished cattle gaining effect contrast test list position: kg
The time limit | Test is handled | Cattle number | The finished cattle body weight | Transition period | Fatten mid-term | Fatten the later stage | Total augment weight | Average daily weightening finish | Remarks |
Weigh | Weightening finish | Weigh | Weightening finish | Weigh | Weightening finish |
Autumn in 2000 | Matched group | 123 is average | ??251 ??249 ??347 | ??270 ??269 ??371 | ?19 ?20 ?24 ?1.4 | ?363 ?360 ?485 | ?93 ?91 ?114 ?1.7 | ??377 ??377 ??502 | ??14 ??13 ??17 ??0.98 | ??126 ??124 ??155 ??135 | ??1.40 ??1.38 ??1.72 ??1.50 | Fattening period 90 days |
Test group | 123 is average | ??245 ??352 ??356 | ??267 ??380 ??385 | ?22 ?28 ?29 ?1.76 | ?392 ?520 ?526 | ?125 ?140 ?141 ?2.26 | ??410 ??542 ??550 | ??18 ??22 ??24 ??1.42 | ??165 ??190 ??194 ??183 | ??1.83 ??2.11 ??2.16 ??2.03 | Fattening period 90 days |
As seen from the above table, feed than the high 0.53kg of matched group average daily gain with this feedstuff, daily gain has broken through the 2kg high point, and fattening period 90 days has shortened 20~30 days than present conventional fattening period.
On the basis of above-mentioned experiment, how tame nearby again regional finished cattle manufacturing enterprise tries out, and up to the present, has delivered 1320 of beef cattles for sale, and its effect all is consistent in experimental data.
Economic efficiency contrast:
1, finished cattle gaining effect:
(1) unit<1 cattle 〉-90 days<fattening period of income〉* 2.03kg<average daily weightening finish〉* 6.00 yuan<market price weighted mean 〉-1,096.20 yuan
(2) unit<1 cattle〉feed cost-90 day * (3.00<concentrated feed price 〉+1.75<Semen Maydis flour 〉+1.5 yuan<distiller grains 〉+1.00 yuan<corn stalk powder 〉)+38.70 yuan<use expenses of labour 〉+10.00 yuan<medicine incidentals 〉-701.20 yuan.
(3) unit<1 cattle〉net income-1096.20 yuan-701.20 yuan-395.00 yuan
(4) accumulative total net income-395.00 yuan * 1320-52.14 ten thousand yuan, input-output ratio 1: 1.56.
2, compare the weightening finish benefit with traditional finished cattle feedstuff:
Tradition finished cattle feedstuff generally adopts distiller grains, Semen Maydis flour to add an amount of Sal.
(1) this feed cost<1 cattle is daily 〉=3.00 yuan<concentrated feed 〉+1.75 yuan<Semen Maydis flour 〉+1.50 yuan<distiller grains 〉+0.54 yuan of (recruitment, medicine incidentals)+1.00 yuan<corn stalk powder 〉-7.79 yuan.
(2) conventional feed cost<1 cattle is daily 〉-2.50 yuan<distiller grains 〉+3.00<Semen Maydis flour 〉+0.02 yuan<Sal 〉+0.54 yuan-6.06 yuan.
(3) this feedstuff is fattened-1096.20 yuan of-652.50 yuan<feed costs of 1 cattle income 〉-48.70<recruitment, medicine incidentals 〉-395.00 yuan.
(4) conventional feed is fattened-120 days<fattening period of 1 cattle income〉* 1.2kg<average daily weightening finish〉* 6.00 yuan-120 days * 6.06 yuan-864.00 yuan-727.20 yuan-136.80 yuan.
(5) this feed ratio of feeding is fed every cattle of conventional feed and is increased by 258.20 yuan of net incomes.The accumulative total finished cattle is delivered 1320 for sale, then increases income 34.08 ten thousand yuan.
3, list mixes the finished cattle weightening finish benefit of feeding with the Chinese herbal medicine in the concentrated feed with normal diet:
(1) under the identical condition of finished cattle feedstuff, the Chinese herbal medicine of feeding, every finished cattle are daily overcharged into-0.44kg<weighted mean〉* 6.00 yuan-100g * 0.008 yuan-2.64 yuan-0.80 yuan=1.84 yuan.
(2) fatten a head of cattle-90 days<fattening period of increasing income〉* 1.84 yuan-165.60 yuan.
(3) add up to deliver finished cattle for sale and always increase income-1320 * 165.60 yuan-21.86 ten thousand yuan.
From above calculating as can be known, with concentrated feed and single to educate cattle appetite with the Chinese herbal medicine in the concentrated feed good, not anorexia, fast gaining, remarkable in economical benefits.