CN1390757A - Cold-storing grain depot - Google Patents
Cold-storing grain depot Download PDFInfo
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- CN1390757A CN1390757A CN 02132611 CN02132611A CN1390757A CN 1390757 A CN1390757 A CN 1390757A CN 02132611 CN02132611 CN 02132611 CN 02132611 A CN02132611 A CN 02132611A CN 1390757 A CN1390757 A CN 1390757A
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- silo
- refrigeration
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- conveyer
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Abstract
A grain deposit for cold storage of grains features that it is an underground building, and is a composed of blower, wind channel, cold-air blower, refrigerator, refrigerating chamber, air return channel, grains inlet, cold storage, upper and lower conveyers, transition storage, grain deposit and underground space. Its advantages are not ageing grains, high antistaling effect, not mildewing, and high effect on preventing pests and mouse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of foodstuff preservation facility, exactly is cold-storing grain depot.
Background technology
What generally adopt in grain reserves at present, is the above storing mode in ground.This storing mode grain ageing is fast, and is easily mouldy; Also be subjected to the plague of rats and insect pest easily.According to statistics, annual because above-mentioned reason grain loss reaches about 8%.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly to be built in undergroundly, can make by grain storage food does not have ageing, not mouldy; And can effectively prevent the cold-storing grain depot of the plague of rats and insect pest.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such, and cold-storing grain depot comprises blower fan, air delivery duct, cold wind blower fan, fefrigerator, cool room, air return duct, grain-entering mouth, refrigeration silo, following conveyer, transition silo, goes up conveyer, silo and the underground space; The refrigeration silo is built in the underground space, the top board through heat insulation processing is housed at the top of refrigeration silo, and has grain-entering mouth; On the sidewall of the underground space of the bottom of refrigeration silo the air delivery duct is housed, the other end of air delivery duct elevates above the soil and is divided into two air outlets; On the ventilation inlet blower fan is housed, another ventilation inlet stretches into cool room and the cold wind blower fan is housed, and fefrigerator also is housed in the cool room; On the underground space on refrigeration silo top, have air return duct and communicate with cool room; Conveyer down also is housed in the underground space of refrigeration silo bottom, and the other end of following conveyer elevates above the soil and is connected with transition silo top; Conveyer is equipped with in the bottom of transition silo, and the other end of last conveyer is connected with the top of silo.
Described refrigeration silo vertically evenly is equipped with the perforation airduct in its storehouse, make its cross-sectional plane be vesicular.
Described transition silo, its middle part laterally evenly has the rectangular opening or the circular port of perforation.
The present invention has can make by the grain storage food does not have ageing, and good refreshing effect is not mouldy; And can effectively prevent the plague of rats and insect pest, can save beneficial effects such as a large amount of grains.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the integral structure scheme drawing of cold-storing grain depot; Wherein conveyer, 12 silos, 13 airducts, 14 underground spaces on 1 blower fan, 2 air delivery ducts, 3 cold wind blower fans, 4 fefrigerators, 5 cool rooms, 6 air return ducts, 7 grain-entering mouths, 8 refrigeration silos, 9 times conveyers, the 10 transition silos, 11
The specific embodiment
Cold-storing grain depot comprises blower fan 1, air delivery duct 2, cold wind blower fan 3, fefrigerator 4, cool room 5, air return duct 6, grain-entering mouth 7, refrigeration silo 8, following conveyer 9, transition silo 10, goes up conveyer 11, silo 12 and the underground space 14; Refrigeration silo 8 is built in the underground space 14, the top board through heat insulation processing is housed at the top of refrigeration silo 8, and has grain-entering mouth 7; On the sidewall of the underground space 14 of the bottom of refrigeration silo 8 air delivery duct 2 is housed, the other end of air delivery duct 2 elevates above the soil and is divided into two air outlets; On the ventilation inlet blower fan 1 is housed, another ventilation inlet stretches into cool room 5 and cold wind blower fan 3 is housed, and fefrigerator 4 also is housed in the cool room 5; On the underground space 14 on refrigeration silo 8 tops, have air return duct 6 and communicate with cool room 5; Conveyer 9 down also is housed in the underground space 14 of refrigeration silo 8 bottoms, and the other end of following conveyer 9 elevates above the soil and is connected with transition silo 10 tops; Conveyer 11 is equipped with in the bottom of transition silo 10, and the other end of last conveyer 11 is connected with the top of silo 12.
Described refrigeration silo 8 vertically evenly is equipped with in its storehouse and connects airduct 13, makes its cross-sectional plane be vesicular.
Described transition silo 10, its middle part laterally evenly has the rectangular opening or the circular port of perforation, and silo is a fully enclosed.
During installation, what of refrigeration size of silo and airduct can be set as required.How much are rectangular opening that connects in the middle part of the transition silo also can be provided with according to the size of silo or circular port.
Want to reach above-mentioned effect, the required temperature of refrigeration silo will reach by the moisture freezes in the grain storage food particle.When natural temperature is lower than by the moisture freezes temperature in the grain storage food particle, make full use of natural temperature and start the blower fan air-supply, and also low more good more, reach the purpose of laying in freezing energy; When natural temperature is higher than this moment when refrigerating the temperature of silo, the withdraw from use blower fan.At this moment the temperature that refrigerates silo is kept by the freezing energy of deposit.When the temperature of refrigeration silo reaches thaw point, open the fefrigerator refrigeration and keep temperature required getting final product.
When getting grain, reach 90% when above when the grain of refrigeration in the silo mixes afterwards relative humidity with natural temperature, need heat up in the transition silo, the natural temperature rear is exportable until reaching.When the grain of refrigeration in the silo mixes afterwards relative humidity 90% when following with natural temperature, can cancel the transition silo, directly export.
Claims (3)
1, cold-storing grain depot, it comprises blower fan (1), air delivery duct (2), cold wind blower fan (3), fefrigerator (4), cool room (5), air return duct (6), grain-entering mouth (7), following conveyer (9), goes up conveyer (11), silo (12) and the underground space (14); It is characterized in that: it also comprises refrigeration silo (8) and transition silo (10); Refrigeration silo (8) is built in the underground space (14), the top board through heat insulation processing is housed at the top of refrigeration silo (8), and has grain-entering mouth (7); On the sidewall of the underground space (14) of the bottom of refrigeration silo (8) air delivery duct (2) is housed, the other end of air delivery duct (2) elevates above the soil and is divided into two air outlets; Blower fan (1) is housed on the ventilation inlet, and another ventilation inlet stretches into cool room (5) and cold wind blower fan (3) is housed, and fefrigerator (4) also is housed in the cool room (5); On the underground space (14) on refrigeration silo (8) top, have air return duct (6) and communicate with cool room (5); Conveyer (9) down also is housed in the underground space (14) of refrigeration silo (8) bottom, and the other end of following conveyer (9) elevates above the soil and is connected with transition silo (10) top; Conveyer (11) is equipped with in the bottom of transition silo (10), and the other end of last conveyer (11) is connected with the top of silo (12).
2, cold-storing grain depot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described refrigeration silo (8), vertical evenly the perforation is equipped with airduct (13) in its storehouse, makes its cross-sectional plane be vesicular.
3, cold-storing grain depot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described transition silo (10), its middle part laterally evenly has the rectangular opening or the circular port of perforation, and silo is a fully enclosed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02132611 CN1206139C (en) | 2002-07-14 | 2002-07-14 | Cold-storing grain depot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02132611 CN1206139C (en) | 2002-07-14 | 2002-07-14 | Cold-storing grain depot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1390757A true CN1390757A (en) | 2003-01-15 |
| CN1206139C CN1206139C (en) | 2005-06-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02132611 Expired - Fee Related CN1206139C (en) | 2002-07-14 | 2002-07-14 | Cold-storing grain depot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1206139C (en) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172126A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-09-07 | 国家粮食储备局成都粮食储藏科学研究所 | Barn film laminating close system |
| CN102860185A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-09 | 河南工业大学 | Compound underground grain store with multifunctional passage |
| CN105002929A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-10-28 | 施国樑 | Underground damp-proof building |
| CN105003101A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-10-28 | 施国樑 | Dehumidifying method of underground moisture-proof structure, equipment, and underground moisture-proof structure |
| CN105019709A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 徐秀萍 | Underground grain bin with syringe-bonded plastic film skirting on connection interface |
| CN105019708A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 徐秀萍 | Heat pipe exchange type underground cooling grain bin |
| CN105020960A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 施中天 | Underground cooling auxiliary refrigeration house |
| CN105022767A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 施国樑 | Cooling method for underground cooling warehouse and equipment warehouse |
| CN105019707A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 施中天 | Special device for lined container of underground cooling warehouse |
| CN105133906A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-12-09 | 施侃超 | Salt-resisting method and device for underground structure and underground salt-resistance grain bin |
| CN105265112A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2016-01-27 | 徐秀萍 | Tube-sheet heat exchange underground cooling granary |
| CN105630043A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-06-01 | 湖南银光粮油股份有限公司 | Intelligent grain bin and grain bin temperature and humidity control method |
| CN105009835B (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2018-08-24 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | Underground cooling warehouse |
| CN109121669A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-04 | 徐浩 | A kind of Semi-feeding rice combine harvester |
| CN109156146A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-08 | 徐浩 | A kind of cereal storing mechanism for combine harvester |
| CN109335729A (en) * | 2018-11-25 | 2019-02-15 | 广西农贝贝农牧科技有限公司福绵分公司 | A kind of the Feed Manufacturing delivery equipment and process of the horizontal feed bin of indoor location |
| CN112352559A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-12 | 安徽宏虎粮油有限公司 | Granary with low temperature storage function |
| CN113859879A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-31 | 宋娜 | Storage protection system and protection method based on Internet of things |
-
2002
- 2002-07-14 CN CN 02132611 patent/CN1206139C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172126A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-09-07 | 国家粮食储备局成都粮食储藏科学研究所 | Barn film laminating close system |
| CN102172126B (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2014-09-10 | 国家粮食储备局成都粮食储藏科学研究所 | Barn film laminating close system |
| CN102860185A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-09 | 河南工业大学 | Compound underground grain store with multifunctional passage |
| CN105019708B (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2018-10-16 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | Heat pipe heat exchanging underground cooling silo |
| CN105002929B (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2018-08-07 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | The damp proof structures in underground |
| CN105019709A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 徐秀萍 | Underground grain bin with syringe-bonded plastic film skirting on connection interface |
| CN105019708A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 徐秀萍 | Heat pipe exchange type underground cooling grain bin |
| CN105020960A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 施中天 | Underground cooling auxiliary refrigeration house |
| CN105022767A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 施国樑 | Cooling method for underground cooling warehouse and equipment warehouse |
| CN105019707A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 施中天 | Special device for lined container of underground cooling warehouse |
| CN105133906A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-12-09 | 施侃超 | Salt-resisting method and device for underground structure and underground salt-resistance grain bin |
| CN105265112A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2016-01-27 | 徐秀萍 | Tube-sheet heat exchange underground cooling granary |
| CN105020960B (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2019-08-13 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | Underground cooling auxiliary freezer |
| CN105133906B (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2018-04-06 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | The method equipment and underground salt resistance silo of the anti-salt of underground structure |
| CN105003101A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-10-28 | 施国樑 | Dehumidifying method of underground moisture-proof structure, equipment, and underground moisture-proof structure |
| CN105009835B (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2018-08-24 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | Underground cooling warehouse |
| CN105003101B (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2018-08-24 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | The damp proof structures dehumanization method equipment structures in underground |
| CN105019709B (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2018-10-16 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | Syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface skirting underground granary |
| CN105002929A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-10-28 | 施国樑 | Underground damp-proof building |
| CN105630043A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-06-01 | 湖南银光粮油股份有限公司 | Intelligent grain bin and grain bin temperature and humidity control method |
| CN109121669A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-04 | 徐浩 | A kind of Semi-feeding rice combine harvester |
| CN109156146A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-08 | 徐浩 | A kind of cereal storing mechanism for combine harvester |
| CN109335729A (en) * | 2018-11-25 | 2019-02-15 | 广西农贝贝农牧科技有限公司福绵分公司 | A kind of the Feed Manufacturing delivery equipment and process of the horizontal feed bin of indoor location |
| CN112352559A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-12 | 安徽宏虎粮油有限公司 | Granary with low temperature storage function |
| CN113859879A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-31 | 宋娜 | Storage protection system and protection method based on Internet of things |
| CN113859879B (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2023-12-29 | 东莞新为仓储服务有限公司 | Storage protection system and protection method based on Internet of things |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1206139C (en) | 2005-06-15 |
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