CN1390183A - Elevator arrangement - Google Patents
Elevator arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1390183A CN1390183A CN00815634.4A CN00815634A CN1390183A CN 1390183 A CN1390183 A CN 1390183A CN 00815634 A CN00815634 A CN 00815634A CN 1390183 A CN1390183 A CN 1390183A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- actuating device
- lift appliance
- mechanical stage
- elevator lobby
- hoist trunk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0035—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support
- B66B11/0045—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support in the hoistway
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
- B66B11/043—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
An elevator device, wherein an opening part communicating the upper part of a landing with the inside of a hoistway is provided in a front wall of the hoistway, a plurality of detachable soundproofing and fireproofing covers are installed on the landing side and hoistway side of the opening part, and a driving device moving up and down a car is disposed in an installation space surrounded by the soundproofing and fireproofing covers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to not have the machine room-less elevator of the special-purpose machinery chamber that is used to be provided with actuating device.
Background technology
Such as in the Japanese patent laid-open 7-10434 communique announcement, in the past in the machine room-less elevator that does not have the Machine Room, be used to make the actuating device of car and counterweight lifting to be configured in top in the hoist trunk.But, often actuating device can not be configured in the hoist trunk in the big occasion of actuating device size.In this occasion, as shown in figure 23, the part of the 1a of wall portion of hoist trunk 1 is stretched out laterally and form recess 2, actuating device 3 is configured in this recess 2.
But, in recess 2,, also need to be used for when carrying out maintenance inspection, being made for the space that the industry personnel carry out the space of operation and guarantee to be used to dismantle the part of actuating device 3 except that being used to be provided with the space of actuating device 3.Again, the inlet of recess 2 needs enough to enter for the operating personnel greatly, and the occasion before machines such as guide rail are positioned at inlet need do more recess 2 in order to avoid these machines, and expenditure on construction increases with regard to corresponding.In addition, because the inlet of recess is bigger, the mechanical stage 4 of supporting driving device 3 also just increases.
Content of the present invention
The present invention is for addressing the above problem, and its purpose is to provide a kind of lift appliance that the space is set, also can easily carries out the maintenance inspection operation to actuating device that can reduce actuating device.
Lift appliance of the present invention, comprise: have and elevator lobby between the hoist trunk of antetheca, the car of lifting in this hoist trunk, have drive pulley and make the actuating device of this car lifting, and volume hangs on this drive pulley also with the main rope that hangs under this car, be characterized in, on this antetheca, be provided with the peristome that is communicated with in the top that makes this elevator lobby front portion and this hoist trunk, be separately installed with detachable a plurality of sound insulations flameproof enclosure of holding concurrently in this elevator lobby side of this peristome and this hoist trunk side, this actuating device is configured in this sound insulation being provided with in the space that flameproof enclosure surrounded of holding concurrently.
The accompanying drawing simple declaration
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of the lift appliance of the invention process form 1.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of the lift appliance of presentation graphs 1.
Fig. 3 is the main portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section of the lift appliance of the invention process form 2.
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view of the lift appliance of presentation graphs 4.
Fig. 6 is the main portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal section of main portion of the lift appliance of the invention process form 3.
The longitudinal section of the state when Fig. 8 is the maintenance inspection of actuating device of presentation graphs 7.
Fig. 9 is the longitudinal section of main portion of the lift appliance of the invention process form 4.
The longitudinal section of the state when Figure 10 is the maintenance inspection of actuating device of presentation graphs 9.
Figure 11 is the longitudinal section of main portion of the lift appliance of the invention process form 5.
The longitudinal section of the state when Figure 12 is the maintenance inspection of expression Figure 11 actuating device.
Figure 13 is the longitudinal section of main portion of the lift appliance of the invention process form 6.
The longitudinal section of the state when Figure 14 is the maintenance inspection of actuating device of expression Figure 13.
The sectional view of the state when Figure 15 is the maintenance inspection of lift appliance of expression the invention process form 7.
Figure 16 is a block diagram of seeing the main portion of Figure 15 from the elevator lobby side.
Figure 17 is the exploded perspective view of the scaffold device of expression Figure 15.
Figure 18 is the longitudinal section of main portion of the lift appliance of the invention process form 8.
Figure 19 is the birds-eye view of the lift appliance of expression Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the longitudinal section of main portion of the lift appliance of the invention process form 9.
Figure 21 is the birds-eye view of the lift appliance of expression Figure 20.
Figure 22 is expression does well a longitudinal section from the control panel of Figure 20 to elevator reveal Room layback.
Figure 23 is a constructional drawing of representing an example of lift appliance in the past.
The optimal morphology that carries out an invention
Followingly best example of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of the lift appliance of the invention process form 1, and Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of the lift appliance of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the main portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Among the figure, hoist trunk 11 have with elevator lobby 12 between antetheca 11a, the rear wall 11b relative, and pair of sidewalls 11c, 11d with this antetheca 11a.In antetheca 11a, be provided with elevator lobby gangway 13.In the antetheca 11a of the elevator lobby 12 of the superiors, be provided with the peristome 14 that is communicated with in the top that makes elevator lobby 12 and the hoist trunk 11.Peristome 14 is positioned at the top of the elevator lobby gangway 13 of the superiors.
In hoist trunk 11, be provided with a pair of car guide rail 25 and a pair of arrangement guide rail 26.Car 27 is by car guide rail 25 guiding and by actuating device 23 lifting in hoist trunk 11.Counterweight 28 by weight guide 26 be afraid of to and by actuating device lifting in hoist trunk 11.
Upper end at guide rail 25,26 is fixed with support beam 29.Support beam 29 and rear wall 11b butt, and supporting cage side Returning wheel 30 and counterweight side Returning wheel 31.Between support beam 29 and mechanical stage 21, be connected with the tie-beam 32 that the power that will put on the horizontal direction of mechanical stage 21 passes to support beam 29.
Be provided with a pair of car hanging wheel 33 in the bottom of car 27.
Be provided with counterweight hanging wheel 34 on the top of counterweight 28.Volume hangs with and hangs the main rope 35 of car 27 and counterweight 28 down on drive pulley 24.On holding concurrently flameproof enclosure 16, the sound insulation of hoist trunk 11 sides is provided with a plurality of holes 16 of passing main rope 35.
In this lift appliance, owing on the antetheca 11a of hoist trunk 11, be provided with peristome 14, in elevator lobby 12 sides of peristome 14 and hoist trunk 11 sides the detachable sound insulation flameproof enclosure 15,16 of holding concurrently is installed, dispose actuating device 23 in the space 20 being provided with of surrounding of the flameproof enclosure 15,16 of holding concurrently by sound insulation, thus can by the removal sound insulation hold concurrently flameproof enclosure 15, from elevator lobby 12 sides actuating device 23 is carried out the maintenance inspection operation.
Therefore, the operating personnel needn't enter space 20 is set, and what can reduce actuating device 23 usefulness is provided with space 20, and can easily carry out the maintenance inspection operation to actuating device 23.Again, only peristome 14 is located on the antetheca 11a of hoist trunk 11, the structure to the building side impacts hardly, also is not easy to be subjected to the restriction from the building side on the contrary.
Again, owing to be provided with tie-beam 32 between mechanical stage 21 and support beam 29, the power that puts on the horizontal direction on the mechanical stage 21 is passed to the wall portion of hoist trunk 11 by tie-beam 32 and support beam 29, here is to be passed to rear wall 11b.Therefore, can simplify the supporting structure of mechanical stage 21.
Example 2
Below, Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section of the lift appliance of the invention process form 2, and Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view of the lift appliance of presentation graphs 4, and Fig. 6 is the main portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.
Among the figure, mechanical stage 41 is arranged in that space 20 internal fixation are set.On mechanical stage 41, actuating device 42 is housed by a plurality of vibration-proof rubber 22 on even keels.Actuating device 42 has drive pulley 43.Drive pulley 43 is that the center is rotated with vertical S. A..Other structures are identical with example 1.
By using this slim actuating device 42, what can further reduce actuating device 42 usefulness is provided with space 20, can obtain to save the effect in space.
Example 3
Below, Fig. 7 is the longitudinal section of main portion of the lift appliance of the invention process form 3.In this example, the mechanical stage 44 of supporting driving device 23 can be the center swing with pivot pin 45.On mechanical stage 44, be fixed with thread support 46, on thread support 46, be combined with thread rod 47.Be provided with square support with holes 48 in the end of thread rod 47.
By making thread rod 47 rotations, mechanical stage 44 can be the center swing with pivot pin 45.Thus, actuating device 23 can be provided with the position to elevator lobby 12 side shiftings from common.Other structures are identical with example 1.
The longitudinal section of the state when Fig. 8 is the maintenance inspection of actuating device 23 of presentation graphs 7.When maintenance inspection, unload sound-and-fire proof cover 15,16 (also can only unload sound insulation hold concurrently flameproof enclosure 15), use handle 49 to make thread rod 47 swings.Thus, actuating device 23 is movable to the position of easy operation.Therefore, can improve the operation of maintenance inspection operation.
Example 4
Fig. 9 is the longitudinal section of main portion of the lift appliance of the invention process form 4.Among the figure, mechanical stage 44 is bearing on the sliding component 51 by pivot pin 45.Sliding component 51 is supported on the smallpox board 18 slidably along sliding guide piece 52.On sliding component, be combined with thread rod 53.Be provided with square support with holes 54 in the end of thread rod 53.
By making thread rod 53 rotations, sliding component 52 can move along sliding guide piece 52.Thus, actuating device 23 can be provided with the position to elevator lobby 12 side shiftings from common.Other structures are identical with example 3.
The longitudinal section of the state when Figure 10 is the maintenance inspection of actuating device 23 of presentation graphs 9.When maintenance inspection, unload the sound insulation flameproof enclosure 15,16 of holding concurrently, use handle 49 to make thread rod 47,53 swings, thus, actuating device 23 moves to the position of easy operation.Therefore, can improve the operation of maintenance inspection operation.
Example 5
Figure 11 is the longitudinal section of main portion of the lift appliance of the invention process form 5.In this example, the mechanical stage 55 of the actuating device 42 of supporting thin type is that the center is installed on the antetheca 11a swingably with pivot pin 56.Antetheca 11a is provided with thread support 57, is combined with thread rod 58 on the thread support 57.The end of thread rod 58 is provided with square support with holes 59.Be equipped with on the mechanical stage 55 as preventing because the displacement of actuating device 42 makes the guide pipe 60 that locking apparatus is prevented in disengagement that angle changes that enters of main rope 35 relative drive pulley 43.
The longitudinal section of state when Figure 12 is the maintenance inspection of actuating device 42 of expression Figure 11.When maintenance inspection, unload the sound insulation flameproof enclosure 15,16 of holding concurrently, use handle 49 to make thread rod 58 swings.Make actuating device move to the position of easy operation thus.Thereby can improve the operation of maintenance inspection operation.
Again, owing on mechanical stage 55, be provided with guide pipe 60, so can prevent to make the angle that enters of main rope 35 relative drive pulley 43 change, can prevent that main rope 35 from coming off from drive pulley 43 owing to the displacement of actuating device 42.
Example 6
Figure 13 is the longitudinal section of main portion of the lift appliance of the invention process form 6.Among the figure, the mechanical stage 61 of supporting driving device 42 can tiltedly move to elevator lobby 12 inclinations along sliding guide piece 62.Be combined with thread rod 63 on the mechanical stage 61.The end of thread rod 63 is provided with square support with holes 64.
On mechanical stage 61, be equipped with as the guide pipe 65 of throwing off anti-locking apparatus, in case owing to the displacement of actuating device 42 changes the angle that enters of main rope 35 relative drive pulley 43.Other structures are identical with example 5.
The longitudinal section of the state when Figure 14 is the maintenance inspection of actuating device 42 of expression Figure 13.When maintenance inspection, unload the sound insulation flameproof enclosure 15,16 of holding concurrently, make thread rod 63 swings with handle 49.Thus, actuating device 42 can be moved to the position of easy operation.Thereby the operation in the time of improving the maintenance inspection operation.
Owing on mechanical stage 61, be provided with guide pipe 65,, can prevent that main rope 35 from coming off from drive pulley 43 so can prevent from the angle that enters of main rope 35 relative drive pulley 43 to be changed owing to the displacement of actuating device 42 again.
Again, in example 3-6, because effect has cable tension in actuating device 23,24, especially in loading the big lift appliance of load, effect has very big power in the thread rod 47,53,58,63, so moving of actuating device 23,42 is difficult.To this, car 27 and counterweight 28 are bearing in the position of certain height in the hoist trunk, thread rod 47,53,58,63 is rotated by making cable tension after reducing, just make actuating device 23,42 displacements easily.
When common running, utilize the position of connecting element (not shown) the fixed drive device 23,42 of bolt of rear end plate etc., and make actuating device 23,42 displacements after when maintenance inspection, also can removing connecting element again.
Example 7
Below, the lateral plan of the state when Figure 15 is the maintenance inspection of lift appliance of expression the invention process form 7, Figure 16 is a block diagram of seeing the main portion of Figure 15 from the elevator lobby side, Figure 17 is the exploded perspective view of the scaffold device of expression Figure 15.
Among the figure, be fixed with scaffold in elevator lobby 12 sides of antetheca 11a and hang frame 71.Hook is supported with the scaffold device 72 of carrying operating personnel when actuating device 42 is carried out maintenance inspection on scaffold extension frame 71.Scaffold device 72 has folding scaffold frame 73 and polylith scaffolding board 74.
Leading section at each lower frame 75 is provided with handrail support connecting rod block 85.Be fixed with the hooking part 86 that is hooked on the scaffold extension frame 71 in the upper end of each vertical frame 77.On each scaffolding board 74, be provided with the hook 74a that engages with lower frame 75.Between the ground of elevator lobby 12 and scaffold device 72, be provided with ladder 87.
In this lift appliance and since when maintenance inspection scaffold device 72 be installed in peristome 14 near, the operation of maintenance inspection operation and safety improve.Again, because scaffold device 72 can resolve into folding scaffold frame 73 and polylith scaffolding board 74, so collection and carrying are easily.
Example 8
Below, Figure 18 is the longitudinal section of main portion of the lift appliance of the invention process form 8, Figure 19 is the birds-eye view of the lift appliance of expression Figure 18.In this example, be fixed with the control panel 91 of the running that is used to control lift appliance at the hold concurrently peripheral part of flameproof enclosure 15 of the sound insulation of elevator lobby 12 sides.The lid 92 of control panel 91 is opened from elevator lobby 12 sides by making its slip.Other structures are identical with example 2.
In this lift appliance, owing to be fixed with control panel 91, so can make the sound insulation partly attenuate of flameproof enclosure 15 of holding concurrently at the hold concurrently peripheral part of flameproof enclosure 15 of sound insulation.Can easily carry out the maintenance inspection operation to control panel 91 in elevator lobby 12 sides again.
Example 9
Below, Figure 20 is the longitudinal section of main portion of the lift appliance of the invention process form 9, Figure 21 is the birds-eye view of the lift appliance of expression Figure 20.In this example, control panel 91 is housed in being provided with in the space 20 of actuating device 42.As shown in figure 22, control panel 91 can go out to elevator lobby 12 laybacks along sliding guide piece 93.
In this lift appliance, be provided with in the space 20 because actuating device 92 and control panel 91 be housed in, so can utilize the space efficiently and can obtain the effect in saving space.Can easily carry out the maintenance inspection operation to control panel 91 in elevator lobby 12 sides again.
Claims (8)
1. lift appliance comprises:
Have and elevator lobby between antetheca hoist trunk,
In this hoist trunk the car of lifting,
Have drive pulley and make described car lifting actuating device,
And volume hangs on the described drive pulley and with the main rope that hangs under the described car,
It is characterized in that, on described antetheca, be provided with the peristome that is communicated with in the top that makes described elevator lobby front portion and the described hoist trunk, be separately installed with detachable a plurality of sound insulations flameproof enclosure of holding concurrently in the described elevator lobby side of described peristome and described hoist trunk side, described actuating device is configured in described sound insulation being provided with in the space that flameproof enclosure surrounded of holding concurrently.
2. lift appliance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also have be fixed in described be provided with in the space and support the mechanical stage of described actuating device and be arranged on the wall portion of described hoist trunk and described mechanical stage between and the power that will put on the horizontal direction on the described mechanical stage be passed to the tie-beam of described wall portion.
3. lift appliance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described actuating device can be provided with the position to the displacement of described elevator lobby side from common.
4. lift appliance as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, also has the anti-locking apparatus of disengagement that angle changes that enters that the displacement that prevents owing to described actuating device makes the described relatively drive pulley of described main rope.
5. lift appliance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described actuating device is bearing on the mechanical stage of variable bit, and the anti-locking apparatus of described disengagement is mounted on the described mechanical stage and limits the guide pipe of the described relatively mechanical stage displacement of described main rope when described mechanical stage displacement.
6. lift appliance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also has near the scaffold device that is installed in when maintenance inspection the described peristome.
7. lift appliance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the hold concurrently peripheral part of flameproof enclosure of the sound insulation of described elevator lobby side is fixed with control panel.
8. lift appliance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described setting contains control panel in the space, and described control panel can be to the displacement of elevator lobby side.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/006322 WO2002022487A1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2000-09-14 | Elevator device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1390183A true CN1390183A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
CN1178845C CN1178845C (en) | 2004-12-08 |
Family
ID=11736459
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB008156344A Expired - Fee Related CN1178845C (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2000-09-14 | Elevator arrangement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1329411B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPWO2002022487A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1178845C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60041420D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002022487A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7918319B2 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2011-04-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Elevator apparatus |
EP2361215B1 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2015-09-16 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator system and installation method |
US8820483B2 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2014-09-02 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator machine support |
JP5475000B2 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2014-04-16 | オーチス エレベータ カンパニー | Elevator system including control electronics supported by elevator machine support |
CN109399423A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-01 | 苏州江南嘉捷电梯有限公司 | A kind of mounting arrangements mode of steel band traction machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60167072U (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-11-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | elevator equipment |
JPH0631145B2 (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1994-04-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Elevator device |
FI98209C (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1997-05-12 | Kone Oy | Drive lift, lift unit and machine space |
FI94123C (en) | 1993-06-28 | 1995-07-25 | Kone Oy | Pinion Elevator |
WO1999043596A2 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-02 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator system having drive motor located adjacent to hoistway door |
DE50011320D1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | Inventio Ag | Elevator installation with a drive unit arranged in an elevator shaft |
-
2000
- 2000-09-14 DE DE60041420T patent/DE60041420D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-14 WO PCT/JP2000/006322 patent/WO2002022487A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-09-14 EP EP00961031A patent/EP1329411B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-14 JP JP2002526688A patent/JPWO2002022487A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-14 CN CNB008156344A patent/CN1178845C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60041420D1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
CN1178845C (en) | 2004-12-08 |
EP1329411B1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
EP1329411A4 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
EP1329411A1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
WO2002022487A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
JPWO2002022487A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1212261C (en) | Elvator | |
CN1094887C (en) | Elevator apparatus | |
CN1231411C (en) | Elevator device | |
CN1236992C (en) | Elevator system | |
CN1533356A (en) | Elevator device | |
CN1323921C (en) | Elevator apparatus | |
CN1221457C (en) | Lift device | |
CN1243660C (en) | Cage and elevator | |
CN1232435C (en) | Elevator | |
CN1187253C (en) | Elevator arrangement | |
CN1183025C (en) | Elevator device | |
CN1283542C (en) | Machine House-less elevator | |
CN1599692A (en) | Machine-room-less traction sheave elevator | |
CN1263042A (en) | Elevator equipment | |
CN1348427A (en) | Elevator device | |
CN1191984C (en) | Method for installing hoist | |
CN1178845C (en) | Elevator arrangement | |
CN1302979C (en) | Elevator device | |
CN1174910C (en) | Elevator device | |
CN1592712A (en) | Elevator device | |
CN100345742C (en) | Elevator | |
CN1189381C (en) | Mechanism for fixing hoist and elevator | |
CN1216786C (en) | Elevator | |
CN1761608A (en) | Elevator appts. | |
CN1675122A (en) | Elevator |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |